NAME: 1. Fill in the blank.

CHEMISTRY FROM 5 CHAPTER 2 CARBON COMPOUND 1 HOUR (40 marks) CLASS:

DATE:

CARBON COMPOUND

ORGANIC

INORGANIC NONHYDROCARBON

HYDROCARBON

SATURATED
- Alkane, CnH2n+2 - Alcohol, CnH2n+1 - Carboxylic acid, CnH2n+1COOH - Ester, R1COOR2 or CnH2nO2

UNSATURATED
______________________

- Alkene, CnH2n

2. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. It only undergo 2 type of reactions: (a) (i) combustion completely 2C2H6 (g) + 7O2 (g) 4CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) (ii) combustion incompletely 2C2H6 (g) + 3O2 (g) 4C (s) + 6 H2O (g) Or 2C2H6 (g) + 5O2 (g) 4CO (g) + 6 H2O (g) (b) Substitution reaction. When mixture of methane gas and chlorine gas is exposed to ultraviolet light, a series of substitution reactions take place. Step 1: CH4 (g) + Cl2 (g) CH3Cl (g) + HCl (g) Step 2: CH3Cl (g) + Cl2 (g) CH2Cl2 (g) + HCl (g) Step 3: CH2Cl2 (g) + Cl2 (g) CHCl3 (g) + HCl (g) Step 4: CHCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) CCl4 (g) + HCl (g) 3. Draw the structural formula and state the name for each product.

(a) Alkene

(b) Alcohol

(c) Carboxylic acid

(d) Ester

4. Isomerism (a) Phenomenon of the ability of carbon atoms to form branched chains. (b) These molecules have same molecular formula but different structural formula (isomers). (c) Isomers only differ in the arrangement of the atoms, producing straight-chain & branched-chain molecules. (d) Eg: (Complete the table below)

No. Carbon compound

I Alkane - Propane

Isomers

CH3CH2CH3 @
II Alkene - Propene

III

Alcohol - Propan-1-ol

IV

Carboxylic acid - Propanoic acid

Ester -methyl ethanoate

SUMMARY 1.

2.

3.

(e) physical properties (f) sources

- solid - animals

- liquid - plants

4.

5. Preventing latex from coagulation

- By adding the NH4 solution - NH4 is an alkali (-OH) that will neutralise the H+ ion from the lactic acid (bacteria) in the latex. - Thus, the ve charged remain on the rubber particles. Furthermore, the growth of bacteria is obstructed. Hence, the coagulation of latex does not occur.

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Prepared by Helen Song Hie Sieng 08/SMKDP