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UltraTech Cement
Performance Highlights
Y/E Mar (` cr) Net sales Operating profit OPM (%) Net profit
Source: Company, Angel Research;
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Cement 28,226 0.6 1175/820 16667 10 18,210 5,488 ULTC.BO UTCEM@IN
4,490 1,087 23.9 727 (2.8) 12.9 401bp (6.0) 3,990 1,033 25.7 558 9.4 18.8 218bp 22.5
`1,030 -
For 1QFY2012, UltraTech Cement (ULTC) posted robust 22.5% yoy growth in its bottom line to `683cr, aided by an ~11% improvement in blended realisation to `4,503/tonne. The companys domestic dispatches of grey cement (incl. clinker) stood at 9.46mn tonnes, down 1.6% yoy. We remain Neutral on the stock. Strong improvement in realisation leads to stellar operating performance: For 4QFY2011, ULTCs net sales rose by robust 9.4% yoy to `4,365cr on the back of an impressive ~11% improvement in blended realisation to `4,503/tonne. The companys realisation was higher by 6.7% even on a sequential basis and turned out to be a major positive surprise. The company faced margin pressure during
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 63.4 12.5 16.4 7.8
the quarter on account of increased power and fuel and freight costs. Despite the cost pressures, OPM for the quarter was higher by 218bp yoy and stood at 27.9% on account of better realisation. The companys net profit stood at `683cr, up 22.5% yoy, well ahead of our as well as consensus estimates.
Outlook and valuation: We expect ULTC to post a 22.6% CAGR in its top line over FY201113, aided by higher volumes (FY2011 financials include only nine months of Samruddhis operations). At current levels, the stock is trading at an EV/EBITDA of 6.1x and EV/tonne of US$125 on FY2013 estimates, which we believe is fair. Hence, we maintain our Neutral recommendation on the stock.
3m (5.6)
1yr 1.4
(3.2) 20.3
V Srinivasan
022-39357800; Ext 6831 v.srinivasan@angelbroking.com
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: FY2010 and FY2011 financials do not include full impact of Samruddhis merger
1QFY2012 4,365 39 4,404 504 11.5 1,037 23.7 184 4.2 769 17.6 684 15.7 3,177 1,227 27.9 73 223 27 958 275 28.7 683 15.6 25
4QFY2011 4,490 66 4,556 632 14.1 966 21.5 217 4.8 821 18.3 834 18.6 3,469 1,087 23.9 83 227 44 821 94 11.5 727 16.2 27
% chg (qoq) (2.8) (40.7) (3.3) (20.3) 7.4 (15.1) (6.3) (18.1) (8.4) 12.9 401bp (12.4) (1.6) (38.7) 16.8 192.8 (6.0) (6.0)
1QFY2011 3,990 33 4,023 514 12.9 891 22.3 169 3.9 763 17.5 653 15.0 2,990 1,033 25.7 79 213 52 794 236 29.7 558 14.0 20
% chg (yoy) 9.4 16.7 9.5 (2.0) 16.3 9.2 0.8 4.7 6.3 18.8 218bp (7.7) 4.6 (48.8) 20.8 16.7 22.5 22.5
FY11 13,210 141 13,351 1,866 14.1 3,123 23.6 667 5.0 2,558 19.4 2,455 18.6 10,668 2,683 20.1 277 766 146 1,786 382 21.4 1,404 10.6 51
FY10 7,050 63 7,113 1,027 14.6 1,430 20.3 253 3.6 1,229 17.4 1,139 16.2 5,078 2,035 28.6 118 388 59 1,588 495 31.2 1,093 15.5 88
% chg 87.4 123.2 87.7 81.7 118.3 163.5 108.2 115.4 110.1 31.9 (851)bp 135.8 97.3 147.6 12.5 (22.8) 28.4 (41.6)
4,556 3,741
4,404
30 27
(` cr)
(%)
Performance highlights
Net sales up 9.4% yoy aided by higher realisation
During 1QFY2012, ULTCs net sales rose by 9.4% yoy on account of higher blended realisation. Realisation improved by 11.1% yoy to `4,503/tonne. The
companys realisation was higher by 6.7% even on a sequential basis and turned out to be a major positive surprise. Domestic dispatches of grey cement (incl. clinker) stood at 9.46mn tonnes during the quarter, down 1.6% yoy. The combined sales volume of white cement and wall care putty stood flat at 0.2mn tonnes.
Spike in power and fuel costs keeps margin under pressure ULTC faced margin pressure during the quarter on account of increased power and fuel and freight costs. Despite cost pressures, OPM for the quarter was higher by 217bp yoy and stood at 27.9% due to better realisation. Per-tonne analysis
ULTCs blended realisation per tonne rose by 11.1% yoy to `4,503. Per tonne power and fuel cost rose by 18.1% yoy and 17.8% qoq due to the substantial increase in coal prices both domestically and internationally. Domestic fuel costs rose after the price hike by Coal India during February 2011, the impact of which was felt fully in the current quarter. During 1QFY2012, global coal prices were also higher by ~30% yoy. Freight cost/per tonne rose by 2.4% yoy and 2.8% qoq. The companys operating profit/tonne increased by 20.7% yoy to `1,225.
Investment arguments
Indias largest cement manufacturer: Post the merger of Samruddhi (erstwhile cement division of Grasim) with itself, ULTC is now Indias largest cement player with a pan-India presence. The company has also acquired a controlling stake in Dubai-based ETA Star. ETA Stars manufacturing facilities include a 2.3mtpa clinkerisation plant and a 2.1mtpa grinding capacity in the UAE, and 0.4mtpa and 0.5mtpa grinding facilities in Bahrain and Bangladesh, respectively. In addition, ULTC has a capital outlay of `11,000cr to be spent over the next three years for setting up additional clinkerisation plants at Chattisgarh and Karnataka along with grinding units and bulk packaging terminals across various states. Post these expansions, the companys total capacity is expected to increase by 9.2mtpa, which is expected to be operational by FY2014. Pan-India presence to insulate ULTC from price volatility: ULTC has been enjoying good brand equity, which has only strengthened post the Samruddhi merger along with being insulated from the wide variations in regional demand and price volatility. Post the merger, ULTC would enjoy synergic benefits by way of superior operating efficiencies due to its larger size. Increased use of captive power to protect margins: Currently, ULTC has 504MW of power capacity. The company is planning to add another 70MW of capacity. Increased use of captive power for its overall power requirements would help the company to maintain healthy operating margins. Outlook and valuation: We expect ULTC to post a 22.6% CAGR in its top line over FY201113, aided by higher volumes (FY2011 financials include only nine months of Samruddhis operations). At current levels, the stock is trading at an EV/EBITDA of 6.1x and EV/tonne of US$125 on FY2013 estimates, which we believe is fair. Hence, we remain Neutral on the stock.
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Key ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value DuPont Analysis (%) EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT / Int.) 0.5 0.8 20.4 0.3 0.6 11.5 (0.0) (0.1) 14.0 0.0 0.1 6.9 1.1 34 13 98 1 1.0 37 12 99 (2) 0.9 39 11 92 3 1.1 38 11 81 3 34.8 54.1 45.2 25.2 34.8 31.0 24.4 26.6 26.6 16.3 16.6 18.4 27.7 66.9 1.3 23.8 3.0 0.6 35.3 22.4 71.8 1.1 18.4 4.6 0.4 24.1 23.2 68.8 1.1 17.0 4.3 0.1 18.6 14.4 78.6 1.1 12.9 7.6 (0.0) 12.9 80.9 80.9 100.0 5.8 216.6 78.5 78.5 104.4 5.8 289.3 87.8 87.8 119.0 7.0 370.2 51.2 51.2 79.2 7.0 389.2 12.7 10.3 4.8 0.6 2.3 7.0 2.5 13.1 9.9 3.6 0.6 2.2 7.9 2.1 11.7 8.7 2.8 0.7 1.9 6.5 1.9 20.1 13.0 2.6 0.7 2.3 11.3 1.8 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E FY2013E
13.3 9.4 2.3 1.3 1.7 7.1 1.6 77.6 77.6 109.3 13.5 453.3 18.2 68.6 1.0 12.9 5.5 0.0 13.1 18.5 19.3 18.4 1.0 46 19 102 9 0.0 0.1 9.5
11.8 8.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 6.1 1.3 87.0 87.0 121.1 15.2 525.1 18.2 68.6 1.0 13.0 5.5 0.0 13.2 18.5 20.7 17.8 1.1 49 24 106 14 0.0 0.1 9.9
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
UltraTech Cement No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.
Ratings (Returns) :