INTRODUCTORY The city of Delhi, in recent years, has expanded exponentially in all virtual directions.

The Delhi Traffic Police, despite manpower crunch and surmounting problems has been managing the traffic of the city with acute professionalism and competence. Delhi Traffic Police is taking pains to make driving on Delhi roads safe and smooth. But the success of Delhi Traffic Police in its endeavour depends largely upon the willful support of the road users. Imparting Road Safety Education to road users specially the vulnerable ones is a high priority area. Prosecuting the errant and undisciplined road users through focused and concentrated enforcement action and improving the standard of safety on roads remains our priority. To familiarize the people how to remain safe on roads and to respect the rights of others, a small guide to road safety has been compiled for the benefit of the road users, such as, the car drivers, the commercial vehicle drivers, the two- wheeler riders, the pedestrians etc. It contains useful information on road safety, which teaches the citizens the safe and secure use of roads. This small booklet is an endeavour on the part of Delhi Traffic Police to seek the fullfledged support of the public in fulfilling its objectives. Come! Let us join hands to make Delhi roads safer for travel.

DO YOU KNOW?
o In Delhi about 2,000 people die in road accidents, every year. o About 2,000 people die of Cancer, 2,400 people die due to Heart

Attack and 600 people die due to AIDS, every year.

o The vehicular population in Delhi is around 60 lacs.

o 10,000 vehicles are added every month. o In India about 80,000 people die on roads, i.e. 1 person dies every 6 minutes. India contributes 6.5% of total fatal accident. o Rs.55,000 Crores are lost due to road accidents in India every year. o Every year about 12 Lacs people die in road accidents all over world. o About 50 million people get seriously injured resulting in permanent disability.

Road traffic injuries are among 5 leading causes of deaths in the age group of 5-45 and majority of those killed, injured and disabled are men in their productive years of life. Every year thousands of children become orphan or loose a parent. It affects person involved in the accident but also the whole family. Most of the accidents are preventable and precious lives can be saved as 95% of the accidents are as a result of careless behaviour on the roads.

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ROAD SAFETY

o Respect traffic rules/regulations and signs/symbols: As a road user

your acts should be governed by an inborn will to be safe and let others safe on roads. This would come only when you have respect for traffic rules and regulations. Lookout for road signs and symbols and follow them.
o Maintain your cool even in adverse situations:

You may be

burdened with unending number of problems at the home or office, but keep them aside before you venture on to the roads. Always keep yourselves fresh and cool.
o Care & concern for others: Keep in mind that you are not the sole

owner of roads but others have similar right on it. Remember that road is not a place to show anger. Prevention of accident should be a major concern of road users.
o Be prepared for any kind of eventuality: Drivers and pedestrian

may behave in an unpredictable manner. As a road user you should judge the situation correctly and act accordingly.

QUALITIES OF GOOD DRIVER A driver should always be in good health and state of mind before attempting to driver. He should be courteous, responsible, confident and patient and be able to concentrate. Thus, he avoids road accident and prosecuted by a police officer.

RULES OF ROAD Keep left How far from the left side of the road you should drive depends upon the road condition and the type of traffic on it. But, as a driver you must drive sufficiently to the left Lane driving Every road has lanes, whether marked or not. Where they are not marked, divide the road mentally into appropriate lanes. Where it is marked, drive within your lane. Change only if it is safe to do so and after giving a proper signal. A good driver never weaves in and out of a lane. In a traffic hold-up, dont try to get ahead by jumping the queue or by cutting into another lane. Changing Lanes If you need to move into another lane, check through your rear view mirror and look over your shoulder for the traffic following you, if it is safe, give the proper signal and then change lanes. After you have changed your lane or overtaken, make sure that the indicator given to change lane is switched off. Turning left and right Whether you are going to make a left or right turn, you should be in the correct lane well before reaching the intersection. You should be in the lane closest to the direction in which you are going to turn. Never turn from the wrong lane across another lane of traffic. This unexpected move can be dangerous. Reverse driving Reverse driving could be dangerous. Make sure you have rear side view mirrors on you left and right doors in addition to the one fitted inside.

Before you reverse make sure there are no pedestrians, specially children or any other impediments on the road behind you. Be particularly careful of the blind areas that are obscured form the drivers seat. Never reverse from a side road on to a main road. U Turn After ensuring that there is no prohibition to take a U-turn, also make sure: That the road is wide enough for this manoeuvre That there is no traffic approaching from either side and you have full visibility of the road on both sides. Speed Driving at a high speed does not give you sufficient reaction time to observe hazards. Other road users too, get less time to react. The higher the speed, the greater the stopping distance and larger the chances of an accident. The golden rule for speed: Drive at a speed that will allow you to stop well within the distance you can see clearly Following Distance Always maintain sufficient distance between the vehicle you are driving and the vehicle in front of you in order to avoid collision in case the vehicle ahead slows down or stops suddenly. Avoid applying the brakes abruptly unless it is necessary to do so for safety reasons. The law also provides that the driver if a motor vehicle moving behind another vehicle shall keep at a sufficient from the other vehicle to avoid collision if the vehicle in front should suddenly slow down or stop. Overtaking One of the major causes of road accidents is callous overtaking. So, you have an important responsibility while overtaking. Be careful while you observe oncoming vehicles in the overtaking exercise. You must only overtake when you are sure that after completing the manoeuvre you can

return to your side of the road without obstructing the oncoming traffic or getting in the way of vehicles you are overtaking. Take extreme care when overtaking on roads with undivided carriageway. Impatient drivers may not want to reduce their speed and may remain in the middle of the road resulting in head-on collisions. When overtaking, keep in mind: Overtake from the right of the vehicles you are passing Do not overtake if the driver of the vehicle in front of you indicates that he is turning right. Never cut onto heavy vehicles. They need more room to slow down and stop. Do not attempt to overtake if: Your passing is likely to cause inconvenience or danger to other traffic proceeding in any direction. You are near a pedestrian crossing , intersection or railway crossing You are on a road where overtaking is not allowed. The vehicle you are wanting to overtake has started accelerating The vehicle to be overtaken is displaying L plate. Emergency vehicle VIP entourage you cannot see clearly ahead due to dazzle of oncoming traffic a large vehicle is blocking your vision, as there may be slow moving vehicles in front Parking Absence of No Parking sign does not necessarily mean that you can park there. Wherever possible, park off the road or in a car park. Normally, a parking space is indicated by a road sign or markings. Look for the sign and park your vehicle accordingly.

ROAD SAFETY TIPS FOR PEDESTRIANS Walk on footpath - 50% of those killed in road accidents are pedestrians. ALWAYS REMAIN ALERT WHILE ON ROAD Walk on any side of road if there are footpaths. On roads having no footpath, walk on extreme right side facing the oncoming traffic.
Always use Zebra Crossing, Foot Over-bridge & Subways to cross the

road.
Cross the road when the vehicles are at a safe distance.

Wear light coloured dresses during night. A LITTLE CARELESSNESS CAN BE DANGEROUS Do not cross the road in hurry or by running. Never Cross the road in front of or in between parked vehicles. It is very dangerous to cross the road at blind corners, turnings, etc. where you are not visible to vehicle drivers. Do not jump over the railings to cross road.

CYCLE SAFELY 10% of the persons being killed in road accidents are cyclists. Always
Cycle must be fitted with standard gadgets bell, brakes, rear view

mirror, both front & black mudguard painted white, reflective tapes affixed at the front & back.
Use service road/cycle track, if available. Cycle should be on extreme

left side of the road.

 Avoid busy roads. Keep a safe distance from fast motorized vehicles. Give proper indications before stopping or turning. Never Do not indulge in any kind of stunts. Do not load the cycle with another person or heavy goods. Do not ride holding on to fast moving vehicles. Do not ride parallel to another cycle.

TRAVELLING IN BUS Always Get up early and start from home in time. Board the bus from the designated bus stop in a queue. Behave properly inside the bus. Hold on to the railings of the bus. Alight only at the designated bus stop. Get down only when the bus has completely stopped.
If the driver is not following the Road Safety Norms, inform Traffic

Helpline at 23010101.

Never Rush or run to catch the bus. Stand on the steps of the bus. Make noise that may distract the driver. Put any part of the body outside the bus. Alight from a moving bus.

 Cross in front of the bus you have alighted.

RIDE TWO-WHEELER SAFELY 28% of the persons being killed in road accidents are two-wheeler riders. Always Wear a full mask good quality BIS approved helmet. Ensure that pillion rider also wears a helmet of the same quality. Fasten the helmet tightly. Check the inflation of both front and rear tyres. Ensure the front and rear lights are functional.
Give proper indications before turning.

Switch off your indicators after turning. Use front and rear brakes simultaneously. Ride in the middle lane. Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. Never Indulge in zig-zag riding. Overtake from the blind corners of a heavy vehicle or from the left side. It is highly dangerous. Apply brakes suddenly. Carry heavy loads or more than one person as pillion rider. Use cell phone while riding. Ride in the bus lane. Allow a minor to ride.

WHILE ON FOUR WHEELS Always Ensure that co-passenger on the front seat and the driver has worn seat belt. Drive within the prescribed speed limit (Car-50, Bus/Truck-40). Drive in your lane. Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. Never Talk on mobile phone while driving. Allow children below 12 years of age to sit on the front seat. Allow minors to drive.

NEGOTIATING AN INTERSECTION JUDICIOUSLY o Almost 50% of collisions occur at intersections. o Choose the left lane if you want to turn left, the middle lane if you want to go straight, the right lane if turning right, at least 100 m in advance. o Give proper indication before you turn. o Slow down while approaching an intersection. o Stop before stop line at red light.
o Even if the signal allows you to go, proceed slowly and cautiously.

o While approaching an unmanned intersection cover the brake and be prepared to stop.

NEGOTIATING A ROUND ABOUT o Choose your lane as per your exit, at least 100m in advance. o Slow down while approaching a round about.
o Enter the round about at an angle.

o Give way to traffic on your right. o Merge slowly with the traffic inside the round about.
o Move towards your exit gradually giving proper indications.

o Be watchful of a pedestrian or an animal that may suddenly appear. WHILE OVERTAKING o Never overtake from left, always overtake from right. o Make clear your intentions of overtaking to your fellow drivers. o Give proper indications. o Be watchful of a pedestrian or an animal that may suddenly appear in front of the vehicle you are overtaking. o On roads having two-way traffic overtake only when the oncoming vehicle is at a safe distance. WHILE TURNING o Give proper indications. o Start changing lane only when the vehicles behind you have understood your intentions. o Slow down while approaching the turning point.

o Turn only when the vehicle coming from the opposite direction is at a safe distance. o The vehicle coming from the opposite direction has the right of way. o Watch out for pedestrians as well as vehicles coming from your right side. RIGHT OF WAY o The children and the disabled have the right of way. o Pedestrians have the first right of way at unmanned intersections. o At an unmanned intersections traffic on the right has the right of way. o At a round about, traffic on your right has the right of way. o Traffic on major road has the right of way. o On hilly and steep roads vehicles going uphill have the right of way. o Emergency vehicles like fire brigade, ambulance, police have the right of way. o These vehicles, while on emergency duty, can jump a red right, drive in non entry areas or on wrong side. o These vehicles should be given priority and clear passage. DRIVING AT NIGHT
o Be alert: pedestrians, bicycles, animals and hand drawn vehicles that

travel without light are difficult to be seen.

o Drive at a slow speed to react safely and stop in time. o Turn on the headlights when it is dark. o Drive with dipped headlights in places where the roads are amply lit.

o Keep the headlights clear and clean and check them frequently. Keep your windscreen clean because dirty windscreen can impair your vision.

o Avoid looking to the dazzling light if an oncoming vehicle is driving in high beam and gradually slow down your speed.
o To reduce the glare of lights following you, switch your interior rear

view mirror to the night position or slightly tilt it or tilt the exterior rear view mirrors. o Before overtaking ensure that the oncoming vehicle is at a safe distance. DRIVING IN RAIN o Check the working of wipers, windscreen washing fluid system, all vehicle lights, tyres, exhaust pipe. o Be careful and reduce your speed as people may run across the roads in panic.
o Be considerate to other road users, avoid splashing of water. o On slippery roads drive carefully and slowly.

In case the vehicle

slips, stop acceleration and press the clutch, hold the steering in a straight position and do not brake. Wait till you regain the grip. DRIVING IN FOGGY CONDITIONS
o Drive slow as distances are hard to judge and low visibility decreases

your reaction time. o Do not hit your brakes in panic, you may get hit from the back. o Turn on your wipers and defroster and turn off the music. o Drive with dipped headlights, high beams produce too much glare in fog. o Use the central verge of the road to guide you. o Honk periodically to let other drivers know you are there. o Never attempt overtaking.

DO NOT DRIVE WHEN DRUNK o Alcohol slows down the mental process. o It increases confidence but decreases performance. o It affects brains ability to control and coordinate bodys movement. o It slows down the reflex and hence the reaction time increases. o It impairs the ability to judge speed and distance. o It also impairs vision and hearing. SEATBELT SAVES
o Seat belt saves life and reduce the severity of injuries.

o With seat belt tied around, you become a part of the vehicle, rather than a loose object that can be tossed around inside in a crash or thrown outside. o If you are thrown out of a vehicle in a crash, your chances of being killed are 25 times greater than if you stay inside. o If your vehicle goes out of control, with the seat belt on you may be able to regain control. Without it, you may not even be able to stay in the drivers seat. COEXIST PEACEFULLY ON ROAD When confronted by an aggressive driver o Avoid eye contact. o Stay calm and relaxed o Make every attempt to get out of the way safely. o Avoid confrontation

o Do not take other drivers behaviour personally, he might have some reason to drive erratically. o If you feel you are being followed too closely, signal and pull over to allow the other driver to go by.
o Ignore harassing gestures and name calling, and do not return them.

Avoid becoming an aggressive driver o Allow enough travel time to reach the destination on schedule. o Alter your schedule to avoid driving during peak congestion periods.
o If you late, call ahead so that you can relax.

o Do not drive when you are angry, upset or overly tired. o Make your vehicle comfortable and avoid situations that raise your anxiety.
o When driving, relax and remain aware of your posture. Sit back in

your seat and loosen your grip on the steering wheel. o Give others the benefit of doubt; be polite, courteous and forgiving. o If you commit any driving error, apologize by simply waving your hands.
o Do not follow too closely.

Allow at least a three-seconds space

between the vehicle ahead. o Do not make gestures that may offend others. o Remember, driving is not a contest. Hence, forget about winning. HOW TO REACT IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT o Always carry a basic emergency kit in your vehicle, containing flares and first aid supplies. o If involved in a crash you must stop, regardless of the extent of damage.

o It is a criminal offence to leave the scene of an accident involving a fatality or a personal injury. o Exchange information with other drivers involved. Give your name, address, etc. to the other drivers and police on the scene. o If a parked vehicle or property other than a vehicle is damaged or if a domestic animal is injured, try to locate the owner or notify the police.
o Do not stop at an accident scene unless you are involved or

emergency help is needed. Otherwise, keep your attention on driving and the directions given by traffic police. o Shift the injured immediately to the hospital in any vehicle available.

EMERGENCY FIRST-AID

o Do not move an injured person unless it is absolutely necessary.

o If you must move an injured person, keep the back and neck as

straight as possible by putting your arms under the back, and gently support the neck with your upper arms.
o Take hold of the clothing with your hands, and pull the victim

headfirst away from danger. o Check to see if the injured is breathing. If the person is not breathing and you are trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), begin administering CPR or mouth-to-mouth breathing.

TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES Traffic control devices are all signs, signals, markings and devices placed on or adjacent to a road or highway, to regulate, warn or guide traffic to promote road safety. Every road user must be aware of these devices. Traffic control devices comprise of: Traffic signs Road markings Traffic Signals Miscellaneous traffic control devices such as barricades, traffic cones, central refuges, speed breakers, bollards, reflective devices etc. WHAT DOES TRAFFIC SIGNALS INDICATE? RED means STOP Wait behind the stop line or cross walk. o If there are no lines, stop before the traffic light at the intersection so that traffic light is clearly visible. o Wait until a green signal appears before proceeding.

AMBER means CAUTION You may move on if the amber appears after you have already crossed the stop line or when you feel that your stopping may cause accident. Anyhow be careful. GREEN means GO Proceed ahead ensuring that the way is clear o You can make a right or left turn if not prohibited by signs, but take special care and give way to pedestrians crossing the road.

FLASHING RED Generally provided at level crossings, bridges, airfield, fire stations, minor roads, etc. o It means you must come to a full stop and proceed cautiously after making a safety check on all approaching traffic. FLASHING YELLOW Generally provided where major roads meet minor roads. o Slow down and proceed with caution, giving due attention to other traffic and pedestrians. KNOW THE MARKINGS ON ROAD

All lines, patterns, words and colours applied on or attached to the road surface or kerbs are road markings. These are meant to direct, guide and regulate the road users. They are, in fact, the languages of road.

Centre Line: This white broken line divides the road into two, separating opposing stream of traffic. This line can be crossed if overtaking is essential provided the oncoming carriageway is clear

Double White/Yellow Lines: These divide the road into two and

overtaking/crossing these lines from both side and Uturn is strictly prohibited. White less than and greater than signs: This indicates to slow down and proceed carefully. This road marking is generally found on roads near a school, college or hospital. Small Broken White Lines: These demarcate the lanes on a road. Vehicles are supposed to move in between these lines. The left most lane is for buses, heavy vehicles and slow moving vehicles. The middle lane is for LMVs, scooters & motor cycles & the right most lane is for overtaking & turning right.

Parking prohibited Lines: Continuous single yellow/white line at the edge of the carriageway indicates that no vehicle can be parked but vehicle can be stopped along such a road. Continuous double yellow/white lines indicate that both parking and stopping are prohibited. Single Yellow Line: You cannot cross this line except while turning Right or taking a U-Turn. Box Junction: A rectangular box with yellow crossed diagonal lines. Vehicles are not supposed to stop at this even for a brief period. Vehicles should cross it only if they have a clear space available ahead of the yellow box. Stop Line: A single solid transverse line at the intersection. If the light signal is red or the traffic officer signals to Stop one is to stop the vehicle before this line. Zebra Crossing: Alternate black and white stripes painted parallel to the road for pedestrians to cross the road when signals indicate so. Vehicles must stop and give way to Pedestrian crossings are pedestrians at these crossings.

marked to facilitate and give the right of way to pedestrians.

ROAD SIGNS CONFORMING TO IRC: 67-1977 STANDARD MANDATORY

INFORMATORY

WARNING

SOME MAJOR TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS AFFECTING SAFETY Red Light Jumping: You feel that by jumping red

light you are saving upon your time. But it is not so. In fact you are losing it and playing with your life and is getting yourself booked under the law Improper & Obstructive Parking: No parking

should be done on road, except when specifically permitted by a direction on a board. Dont blame when you are stuck in traffic jam next time, some among you may have parked obstructively on the road. Violation of Mandatory Signs: There are certain

mandatory signs, violation of which may put you in trouble. These are entering a one-way road from the opposite side, taking a right turn or left turn at places where it is prohibited, and blowing of horn where it is prohibited Overtaking: On certain roads overtaking is strictly

prohibited. These are the ones where the volume of traffic is very high. When overtaking on roads where it is not prohibited you should exercise great caution and put your power of judgement to its proper use. Drunken Driving: Drunken driving is the gravest of

all traffic offences. It is dangerous not only for you but also for other road users.

Triple Riding:

If you are one among them do

remember that a two-wheeler is not a family vehicle. It is designed to accommodate only two people. Driving Without Helmet: If you travel by a scooter or

motorcycle make helmet wearing an essential habit. In accidents involving two-wheeler riders head injury is the most common cause of death. Violation of Stop-Line: Never cross Stop Line when

you encounter a red light or signaled to stop. Provides easy passage to pedestrians crossing the road. Driving by Minors: Never allow minors (below 18 years

of age) to drive vehicle. It is a traffic violation and may lead to prosecution of parents as well. Overspeeding : Roads are no racetracks. Over speeding

is dangerous not only for you but also for other road users and may cause accidents. You can be caught by hidden cameras and policeman with speed radar guns. Driving Dangerously: You will have to pay the price for

driving dangerously, not only by money but also in terms of life.

o Violation of Yellow Line: This yellow line segregates the traffic on

either direction.

Crossing the yellow line means that you are

encroaching upon anothers territory. It is a traffic offence and you are at risk of getting involved in a head-on collision.

GENERAL TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Description Driving without Licence Driving by Minor Misbehaviour by TSR/Taxi Driver Overcharging by TSR/Taxi Driver Giving Alms to Beggers or Buying Articles from Hawkers/Vendors at Intersection W/O Registration Certificate Dangerous Driving Using Mobile Phone while Driving Violation of Speed Limit (NCV) Drunken Driving Without Seat Belt Violation of Stop Line Improper/Obstructive Parking Triple Riding Without Helmet (Driver/Pillion) Section 3/181 MVA 4/81 MVA DMVR 11.3/117 MVA DMVR 11.8/177 MVA 22(A)RRR/177 MVA RRR32/177 MVA 184 MVA/209 184 MVA/209 112/183/209 MVA 185 MVA 138(3)/177 DMVR 113/177 MVA 122/177 MVA 128/177 MVA 129/177 MVA

DISPLAY OF REGISTRATION NO. PLATE ON YOUR VEHICLE The Number Plate establishes the identity of your vehicle. Hence, it

should be displayed in a proper manner as per the specifications. Only English Alphabets and Arabic Numerals should be used to display the Registration Number. COLOUR COMBINATION TO BE USED: Class of vehicle Background Colour of the No. Plate Yellow White Colour of the Alphabets and Numbers Black Black Number of Lines Front 1 or 2 1 or 2 Rear 1 or 2 1 or 2

Transport Vehicle Others Vehicles

PVT. CARS

TWO-WHEELERS

DL 3C S2019
TAXI

DL 1S 1019
AUTO-RICKSHAW

DL 1T 1019
BUS

DL 1R 2568
TRUCK

DL 1P A 1029

DL 1G 2939

SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SIZE AND SPACE BETWEEN THE ALPHABETS/NUMBERS

Class of Vehicle The Size of Alphabets and Numbers at the Rear (in mm) The Size of Alphabets Numbers on the Backside (in mm) Numbers Alphabets H 40 15 W 7 2.5 S 5 2.5 H 35 15 W 7 2.5 and

All Motorcycles and 3wheeled Vehicles Motorcycles with Engine Capacity of less than 70 CC Other Motorcycles 3-Wheelers with Engine Capacity of less than 500 CC 3-Wheelers with Engine Capacity of more than 500 CC All other Vehicles Motor

H 30 15

W 5 2.5

S 5 2.5

S 5 2.5

30 35

5 7

5 5

30 35

5 7

5 5

30 35

5 7

5 5

40

40

40

85

10

10

85

10

10

85

10

10

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED WHILE DRIVING A MOTOR VEHICLE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Driving License Certificate of Registration Certificate of Insurance Pollution Check Certificate Fitness Certificate and Permit (for Commercial Vehicles only)

Procedure for obtaining Driving License: Learners License:For obtaining a permanent license, one has to get a Learners License for which the following documents are to be submitted: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Application Form No.III Date of Birth Certificate (Birth Certificate, School Certificate, Residence Proof (Passport, Voter ID Card) Medical Certificate (for Commercial Vehicle Driver or Private Three copies of Passport size Photographs. Requisite Fee as applicable.

Passport, etc.)

Vehicle Driver who have attained the age of 40 years.)

Age for different Licenses: 1. 2. 3. 16 years for driving a motorcycle having engine capacity of 50 CC 18 years for Private Light Transport Vehicles like Jeep, Car and 20 years for Commercial Vehicles. For obtaining Learner License, one takes a test for adjudging his knowledge regarding Road Signs, Road Markings and General Traffic Rules. The License is issued for a duration of six months and before its expiry one has to apply for Permanent License but not less than one month. A Permanent License shall be issued after the successful completion of Driving Test by the RTO. PROCEDURE FOR RENEWAL OF DRIVING LICENSE If the validity of your Driving License is about to expire apply for renewal within 30 days of expiry. Driving after 30 days of expiry is an offence. If you are 30 years old, you can obtain a License valid upto the age of 50. If you are 45 or above, the renewal will be for a period of 5 years at a time. Requirements: o o o o o Application in Form No.9 Proof of Age & Residence Medical Certificate wherever required Current Driving License Three copies of Passport size Photographs. or below. Two-wheeler.

Procedure for issue of Duplicate License: In case of loss of License you are required to proceed in the following manner: o o o o o o File a report at the Police Station giving complete details of the Obtain a Challan Clearance Report from the Traffic Police in Fill your Application in Form No.6. Attach a Photocopy of your lost License or the details. Proof of Age and Residence Fee as applicable ARE YOU SELLING OR BUYING A SECOND HAND VEHICLE? In case you are selling a second hand vehicle, it is your

lost License. case of a Commercial Vehicle.

responsibility to inform the RTO with whom the vehicle was registered within 14 days of Sale Agreement. In case the new owner resides in the jurisdiction of any other

RTO then such RTO should also be informed by the transferor. If the RTO in whose jurisdiction the vehicle is being transferred

is in another State, then the transferor must obtain a NO OBJECTION certificate (NOC) from his RTO and forward it to the RTO in whose jurisdiction the new owner stays. accompanied by: o o A certified copy of Certificate of Registration A certified copy of Insurance Certificate An application for NOC must be

A copy of Pollution Under Control Certificate

The new owner (transferee) must inform his RTO within 30 days

and send the Certificate of Registration for the endorsement of ownership in his name. The Certificate of Registration must be accompanied by valid

insurance, copy of Pollution Under Control Certificate, Proof of Address and NOC if required. Remember: It is the responsibly of the seller to inform the

concerned RTO within 14 days with the evidence of such information. If such information is not made and the vehicle is involved in a crime, accident or traffic violation, the authorities will hold the original owner responsible.

Mandatory vehicular checks Do not take your vehicle for granted. Before you drive your vehicle each day, make it a habit to inspect the basics of the vehicle. In addition to your daily review, periodical technical checking and regular servicing must be carried out. The saying, a stitch in time saves nine is an apt example for your vehicle. Daily check list Before you start the engine, make a walk around exterior check of your vehicle. Be sure that: The windscreen, windows, mirrors and number plates are clean. The tyres have a good tread and are properly inflated. Wheel nuts are securely fastened. No damage or theft of any exterior parts There is no leakage of fuel, water or oil under your vehicle and their levels are correct. Doors are secured properly

Then while sitting on the drivers seat, check the following : All lights and indicators are in proper working conditions Brakes are functional Ensure that the drivers seat is in the proper position. The controls should be within reach and the visibility clear in all directions Sufficient fuel for travel Properly adjusted mirrors Car documents, especially your driving license is with you. Regular checks and servicing Regular checks for the following depend upon the frequency of vehicle usage. Engine oil Water level (coolant) in the radiator Brake fluid level Tyres must have the correct tread depth and be free of dangerous cuts or other defects and are inflated at the right pressure. Battery top up with distilled water, when required. Some batteries are maintenance free and dont need topping up Windscreen washer bottles are topped up. Working of wipers Driving where traffic lights are not functional At signalized intersections, sometimes signals are non-functional due to no electricity or are partly functional due to missing or fused bulbs, and sometimes these are encroached by trees, poles or advertisement materials. In such cases, always stop. Observe the traffic on your left and right, and proceed cautiously.

Breakdowns and accidents Most breakdowns are the result of negligence, failing to make routine checks, inadequate preventive maintenance and abuse of vehicle. Preventive maintenance reduces chances of a breakdown. Warning lights

In case of a breakdown, switch on your warning lights to make your stationary presence known. In case it is possible get the vehicle out of way of traffic for free movement of traffic. Be patient and do not panic. Warning triangle Carry and advance warming triangle. It folds easily and is easy to stow. Use it to warn other road users if your car is obstructing the highway or is in a dangerous position as a result of a breakdown or accident. Where to place the triangle On the road, in the same lane, well behind the car Recommended distance is 50 mts behind your vehicle Seek the help for repair/ towing away the vehicle Inform the breakdown helpline/ traffic police helpline for help Mechanical failures Brake failure If your pedal brake suddenly gives way a) Pump the brake pedal fast and strongly many times to build pressure b) Put your vehicle in low gear as we call this engine brakes c) If vehicle still does not come under control, use hand brake. Tyre burst/flat tyre Tyre burst or sudden tyre puncture while driving at higher speed could be dangerous, especially of the front wheel tyres as you may lose control. Avoid panic hold your steering wheel firmly. Do not brake abruptly and draw the vehicle towards the road side Sudden loss of acceleration An accelerator wire beak or a break in petrol or current may create sudden loss of acceleration. Do not brake suddenly. Indicate your desire to turn left. Draw vehicle off the road to attend to failure. Stuck accelerator This happens due to accelerator pedal or accelerator wire getting stuck. Press clutch immediately and bring gear to neutral. Then switch off the ignition and draw your vehicle to road side, preferable off the road, whicle activating your hazard lights.

Fire If you get a strong burning smell, it could be prelude to the possibility of a fire. Switch off ignition, draw the vehicle towards the road off side. Put on the hazard lights. Try to pull out the affected wires with a thick cloth or plyer. Do not use bare hands. Try to throw sand to put off the emerging fire. If fire is increasing, stay away from the vehicle. Fire can lead to explosion of the fuel tank. Warn other people near your vehicle to stay away. Breakdown Helpline Numbers Hyundai Motors (toll free no. )- 1800-11-4645 Deep Hyundai 45557555, 25275851 Himgiri Hyundai 27376001, 22801000 Hans Hyundai 51010123, 51427115, 51427101 MGF Hyundai 9810387474, 9811314546 TATA Motors 18002096688, 18002255552 A One Motors 9810530074 Auto Links Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.- 01126859335, 01126527218 Mahindra Motors 1800226006 Bhasin Mahindra 01125112728, 01125935500 Skyline Automobiles 01123676277, 23676278 Indra Prastha Automobiles 01125178386, 01125165251 Maruti Motors 18001111515 Maruti Helplines 18001800180 Aallianz Automobiles- 01126104693, 01126183785 Bagga Link Motors- 01122169111, 01121169555, 01122169222 Competent Automobiles 01126917814 D.D. Motors 01141845000, 01128116502, 01128115403 Toyota Galaxy Toyota 01140577777 Uttam Toyota 01122149696, 01141647939 Honda Southern Honda- 29894600-06, 41677101-04 Prime Honda Capital 0112215996, 01122155997

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