ON TAP NG PHAP ANH VAN 8

(T bai 9 16)
I. Chu diem t vng : 1. Cap cu va y te (Unit 9) 2. Bao ve moi trng (Unit 10) 3. Du lch quanh Viet Nam va the gii (Unit 11, 12 ) 4. Le hoi (Unit 13) 5. Nhng k quan va a danh noi tieng the gii (Unit 14) 6. May tnh (Unit 15) 7. Nhng phat minh noi tieng trong lch s (Unit 16) II.Grammar : 1.Tenses : A.Past continuous tense : S + was / were + V(ing) S + wasnt / werent + V(ing) Was /Were + S + V(ing) ? - e dien ta mot s viec ang dien ra tai mot thi iem xac nh trong qua kh Ex : Lan was watching TV at 10 oclock yesterday morning - Th qua kh tiep dien thng c dung vi th qua kh n e cho biet rang mot s viec bat cht xay ra trong luc mot s viet khac ang tiep dien Ex : The Le family was sleeping when the mailman came The mailman came while the Le family was sleeping B.Present perfect : S + has / have + V (III) S + hasnt / havent + V (III) Has / Have + S + V (III) ? - c dung vi How long , since va for e dien at mot hanh ong bat au trong qua kh nhng van con tiep dien hien tai va co the en tng lai Ex : How long have you been here ? Ive been here for a week / since last week - c dung vi yet e dien ta mot s viec en luc noi van cha xay ra Ex : Has Nam done his homework yet ? No , He hasnt done his homework yet - c dung vi already e dien ta mot s viec a hoan thanh trong qua kh nhng khong e cap en thi gian xay ra Ex : I have already seen this film C. Present continuous tense with always S + am /is /are + always + V(ing) - e dien ta mot s viec c lap i lap lai nhieu lan nh mot thoi quen , ngi noi bieu lo s tc gian , phan nan Ex : You are always forgetting your homework III.Passive :

(Active)

S 1. 2. 3. 4.

(be )+ V(III)

(by O)

(Passive)
(III )

Present simple tense: is /am /are + V(III) Present continuous : am / is are + being + V Simple past tense : was/ were + V(III) Simple future tense : will / shall + be + V(III)

III .Reported speech : ( Co mot so thay oi ve th , ai t , trang t menh e c tng thuat ( Xem lai Unit 13 ( LF .4) , Unit 14 (Lf2) 1.Statements : S1 + said + (that) + S2 + V S1 + told + O + (that) + S2 + V Ex : Ba said Im living in London now Ba said that he was ling in London then 2.Yes No questions : S1 + asked + O + If / Whether + S2 + V wondered wanted to know Ex: Are you hungry? She asked us She asked us if we were hungry Does Lan like Vietnamese food ? He wanted to know He wanted to know whether Lan liked Vietnamese food III.Requests with Would / Do you mind ? : 1. Requests : Would / Do you mind + V(ing) ? Ex : Could you tell me how you learned English at school ? Would / Do you mind telling me how you learned English at school 2. Asking for permission : Do you mind + If I + V ( simple present ) ? Would you mind + If I + V ( simple past ) ? Ex : Can I borrow use your computer for one house ? Do you mind If I use your computer for one house ? Would you mind If I used your computer for one house ? IV.Sentences patterns : 1. so as to / in order to + V(inf) : e lam Ex : People use first aid so as to / in order to ease the victims pain and anxiety 2.Adjective followed by - an infinitive : Its difficult to do this exercise - noun clause : I am delighted that you passed your English exam 3. ed and ing participles : a. Verb ing Present participle - A present participle ( phrases ) can be used as an adjectives to qualify a noun with active meaning Ex : Do you know the girl talking to Nam b. Regular verb + ed Past Inregular verb + V3 participle - A past participle ( phrases ) can be used as an adj to qualify a noun with passive meaning Ex : The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital 4. Verb + to - inf : Decide / want / plan / promise / start / begin / try + to V

5. Present perfec t: has/ have + been + V(III) 6. Modal verbs : modal + be + V (III)

Ex : It begins to rain 5. Compound words : N V ( ing) Ex : Viet Nam is a country which export a lot of rice Viet Nam is a rice exporting country

V. Writing : . Th cam n ( Thank you letter ) - U.9 . Th ke ve chuyen i tham mot ni nao o ( U.12 + U.14) . Viet li hng dan ,chuyen co s dung sequence markers ( first , then , next , after that , finally) ( Unit 10 , 11 , 15, 16) . Viet ve le hoi ( Unit 13)