ASMI 51 Manual

ASMi-51
2-Wire MSDSL Modem With Remote Management Installation and Operation Manual
Notice
This manual contains information that is proprietary to RAD Data Communications. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RAD Data Communications. No representation or warranties for fitness for any purpose other than what is specifically mentioned in this manual is made either by RAD Data Communications or its agents. For further information contact RAD Data Communications at the address below or contact your local distributor.
International Headquarters RAD Data Communications Ltd. 24 Raoul Wallenberg St. Tel Aviv 69719 Israel Tel: 972-3-6458181 Fax: 972-3-6498250 E-mail: rad@rad.co.il
U.S. Headquarters RAD Data Communications Inc. 900 Corporate Drive Mahwah, NJ 07430 USA Tel: (201) 529-1100 Toll free: 1-800-444-7234 Fax: (201) 529-5777 E-mail: market@radusa.com
2001 RAD Data Communications
Publication No. 644-200-04/01
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Warranty
This RAD product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period, RAD will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by RAD. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to RAD and RAD shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties and taxes for products returned to RAD from another country.
Limitation of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied firmware or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
Exclusive Remedies
The remedies provided herein are the Buyers sole and exclusive remedies. RAD shall not be liable for any direct, indirect special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any legal theory.
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Safety Warnings
The exclamation point within a triangle is intended to warn the operator or service personnel of operation and maintenance factors relating to the product and its operating environment which could pose a safety hazard. Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation and maintenance of this product. Only a qualified and authorized service personnel should carry out adjustment, maintenance or repairs to this instrument. No adjustment, maintenance or repairs should be performed by either the operator or the user.
Telecommunication Safety
The safety status of each of the ports on ASMi-51 is declared according to EN 41003 and is detailed in the table below: Ports DTE, Ethernet LINE Safety Status SELV TNV-1 Circuit operating with Safety Extra-Low Voltage Circuit whose normal operating voltage is within the limits of SELV, on which overvoltages from Telecommunications Networks are possible.
Regulatory Information
FCC-15 User Information
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to the radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Warning per EN 55022

This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
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Quick Start Guide

Installation of ASMi-51 should be carried out only by an experienced technician. If you are familiar with ASMi-51, use this guide to prepare the units for operation.
1.
Installing ASMi-51
Setting the Internal Jumper

To set the internal jumper: 1. Disconnect the power cord from the power source. 2. Slide the blue side panel forward to detach it from the case. 3. Unscrew the two screws located on the bottom panel at the rear end of the unit. 4. Separate the two halves of the ASMi-51 case by lifting the top cover at the end of the unit and sliding it forward. 5. Set the JP3 jumper, as follows: FGND the signal ground is connected to the chassis ground. DGND the signal ground is disconnected from the chassis ground. Default setting FGND. Setting JP3 to DGND may invalidate the safety of connection to the telecommunication networks where permanent hazardous voltages are present on the lines. 6. Reassemble the ASMi-51 case.
Warning
Connecting the Interfaces

1. Connect the line to the RJ-45 or terminal block rear panel connectors. 2. Connect the DTE to the appropriate rear panel connector. 3. Connect the control terminal to the front CONTROL DCE connector.
Connecting the Power

Connect the AC or DC power to the ASMi-51 modem.
Installing ASMi-51
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1
Quick Start Guide
ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual
2.
Configuring ASMi-51
Configure ASMi-51 to the desired operation mode via an ASCII terminal connected to the front panel CONTROL DCE port directly or via a modem link. The initial configuration of the ASMi-51 modem includes selection of the clock reference and data rate.
Selecting the Clock

By selecting the ASMi-51 clock mode, you determine the modem's operating mode (central or remote): Internal or external clock central ASMi-51 (NTU) Receive clock remote ASMi-51 (LTU).
Note
ASMi-51 supports two external clock modes: External Auto Detect, which enables automatic data rate detection External Manual, which enables manual selection of the data rate. You can also change data rate can when operating ASMi-51 in the internal clock mode. To select the clock: 1. From the System menu, type 1, and press <Enter>. 2. From the Clock Source menu, select the appropriate clock by typing 1 for Internal, 2 for External Auto Detect, 3 for External Manual, or 4 for Receive clock, and press <Enter>. The System menu appears. 3. In the System menu, type 3 to save the changes.
Selecting the Data Rate

The data rate can be changed only for the ASMi-51 units operating in the internal or external manual clock mode. To select the data rate: 1. From the System menu, type 2, and press <Enter>. 2. Select the data rate by typing the number corresponding to the desired value, and press <Enter>. The System menu appears. 3. In the System menu, type 3, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
2
Configuring ASMi-51
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Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................1-1 General ...................................................................................................................1-1 Versions...................................................................................................................1-1 Applications.............................................................................................................1-2 Features...................................................................................................................1-3 1.2 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................1-5 1.3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................................1-6 1.4 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ..............................................................................................1-8
Chapter 2. Installation and Setup

2.1 SITE REQUIREMENTS AND PREREQUISITES .............................................................................2-1 2.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS ........................................................................................................2-1 2.3 INSTALLATION AND SETUP.................................................................................................2-2 Setting the Internal Jumper.......................................................................................2-2 Connecting the Interfaces ........................................................................................2-4 Connecting the Power .............................................................................................2-6
Chapter 3. Operation
3.1 FRONT PANEL INDICATORS ...............................................................................................3-1 3.2 OPERATING ASMI-51 ......................................................................................................3-2 Turning On ASMi-51 ...............................................................................................3-2 Normal Indications ..................................................................................................3-2 Turning Off ASMi-51 ...............................................................................................3-3 3.3 ASMI-51 DEFAULT SETTINGS ............................................................................................3-3
Chapter 4. Management from a Terminal

4.1 PREPARING FOR THE CONTROL SESSION ..............................................................................4-1 Control Port Interface Characteristics........................................................................4-1 Preparing the Terminal.............................................................................................4-2 4.2 NAVIGATING THE MANAGEMENT MENUS.............................................................................4-3 Terminal Management Menus..................................................................................4-3 4.3 STARTING THE CONTROL SESSION ......................................................................................4-5 Entering the Password ..............................................................................................4-5 4.4 CONFIGURING ASMI-51 ..................................................................................................4-6 Configuring the System Parameters ..........................................................................4-7 Configuring the Port Settings ....................................................................................4-9 Configuring the Control Port ..................................................................................4-10 Configuring the Call-Out........................................................................................4-15 Assigning the Name and Node Number .................................................................4-17 4.5 DISPLAYING THE ASMI-51 SYSTEM INFORMATION ..............................................................4-19 Displaying the ASMi-51 Status................................................................................4-20 4.6 RESETTING ASMI-51......................................................................................................4-21 Resetting ASMi-51 to the Defaults ..........................................................................4-21 Performing Overall Reset .......................................................................................4-22 4.7 INSTALLING NEW SOFTWARE RELEASES ..............................................................................4-22 Installing Software Releases ....................................................................................4-23 Switching the Software Versions .............................................................................4-24 4.8 EXITING THE CONTROL SESSION ......................................................................................4-24
ASMi-51 Installation and Operation
i
Table of Contents
Chapter 5. Diagnostics
5.1 ERROR DETECTION ..........................................................................................................5-1 Power-Up Self-Test ..................................................................................................5-1 Front-Panel LEDs .....................................................................................................5-1 Alarms .....................................................................................................................5-1 5.2 DISPLAYING MSDSL PERFORMANCE DIAGNOSTICS...............................................................5-4 5.3 PERFORMING THE DIAGNOSTIC TESTS .................................................................................5-6 Running Loopback Tests ..........................................................................................5-6 Running the BER Testing ........................................................................................5-10 Running the LEDs Test ...........................................................................................5-12
Appendix A. DTE Interface Connectors Appendix B. IR-ETH Interface Module Appendix C. IR-ETH/Q Interface Module Appendix D. IR-IP Interface Module Appendix E. IR-E1 2048 kbps Unframed Interface Module
ii

Table of Contents
List of Figures
1-1. 1-2. 1-3. 1-4. 2-1. 2-2. 2-3. 2-4. 2-5. Central Site Application............................................................................................. 1-2 Central Site Application with SNMP Management ..................................................... 1-2 3D View of ASMi-51 ................................................................................................. 1-5 ASMi-51 Block Diagram ............................................................................................ 1-6 JP3 Jumper Location.................................................................................................. 2-3 ASMi-51 Rear Panel AC Version ............................................................................. 2-4 Connecting the Terminal Block Step 1 .................................................................... 2-4 Connecting the Terminal Block Step 2 .................................................................... 2-4 Connecting the Terminal Block Step 3 .................................................................... 2-5
3-1. ASMi-51 Front Panel ................................................................................................. 3-1 4-1. ASMi-51 Management Software ................................................................................ 4-4 4-2. Password Request Screen .......................................................................................... 4-5 4-3. Main Menu ............................................................................................................... 4-6 4-4. Configuration Menu .................................................................................................. 4-6 4-5. System Menu ............................................................................................................ 4-7 4-6. Clock Source Menu................................................................................................... 4-8 4-7. Rate Menu ................................................................................................................ 4-8 4-8. Port Menu................................................................................................................. 4-9 4-9. Local/Remote Port Menu........................................................................................... 4-9 4-10. Local/Remote Port Menu for the Ethernet Modules ............................................... 4-10 4-11. Terminal Menu...................................................................................................... 4-11 4-12. Terminal Rate Menu.............................................................................................. 4-11 4-13. Parity Menu .......................................................................................................... 4-12 4-14. Password Menu..................................................................................................... 4-13 4-15. Log Off Menu........................................................................................................ 4-14 4-16. Call-Out Mode Menu............................................................................................ 4-14 4-17. Call Menu ............................................................................................................. 4-15 4-18. Number of Retries Menu....................................................................................... 4-16 4-19. Wait For Connect Menu........................................................................................ 4-16 4-20. Primary Number Menu ......................................................................................... 4-17 4-21. Alternate Number Menu ....................................................................................... 4-17 4-22. General Menu ....................................................................................................... 4-18 4-23. Local/Remote General Menu................................................................................. 4-18 4-24. Node Menu .......................................................................................................... 4-18 4-25. Name Menu.......................................................................................................... 4-19 4-26. Display Menu........................................................................................................ 4-19 4-27. Status Menu .......................................................................................................... 4-20 4-28. Local/Remote Status Screen................................................................................... 4-20 4-29. Local Software Version Screen............................................................................... 4-21 4-30. Reset Menu........................................................................................................... 4-22 4-31. Download Menu ................................................................................................... 4-23 4-32. ASMi-51 Closing Screen ........................................................................................ 4-24

iii
Table of Contents
5-1. Local/Remote Alarms Screen ..................................................................................... 5-2 5-2. Local Log File ............................................................................................................ 5-2 5-3. MSDSL Performance Menu ....................................................................................... 5-4 5-4. Local/Remote MSDSL Performance Screen................................................................ 5-5 5-5. MSDSL Performance Intervals Screen ........................................................................ 5-6 5-6. Local Analog Loopback ............................................................................................. 5-7 5-7. Test Menu ................................................................................................................. 5-8 5-8. Local/Remote Test Menu........................................................................................... 5-8 5-9. Local Analog Loopback Timeout Screen .................................................................... 5-8 5-10. Remote Digital Loopback ........................................................................................ 5-9 5-11. Channel Loopback ................................................................................................ 5-10 5-12. BERT Results Menu ............................................................................................... 5-12
List of Tables
1-1. Typical ASMi-51 Ranges over 24 AWG...................................................................... 1-3 1-2. Correlation between Data Rate and MSDSL Rate ...................................................... 1-7 2-1. RJ-45 Connector Pinout............................................................................................. 2-4 3-1. ASMi-51 LEDs ........................................................................................................... 3-1 3-2. ASMi-51 Indicator Status ........................................................................................... 3-2 3-3. ASMi-51 Default Settings........................................................................................... 3-3 4-1. Control Port Control Signals....................................................................................... 4-2 5-1. 5-2. 5-3. 5-4. ASMi-51 Alarms ........................................................................................................ 5-3 ASMi-51 Performance Monitoring Parameters ........................................................... 5-5 MSDSL Performance Intervals ................................................................................... 5-6 BERT Parameters ..................................................................................................... 5-12
iv

Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
General
ASMi-51 is a Multirate Single Pair Digital Subscriber Line (MSDSL) modem handling medium and high data rates. Equipped with a replaceable digital interface, the modem is capable of communicating with various DTE interfaces, such as RS-530, V.35, V.35A, V.36/RS-449, X.21, G.703 E1, Ethernet bridge or IP router. Operating in full duplex over 2-wire link, the modem can be programmed to work at a wide range of data rates using an assortment of interfaces and over long ranges. ASMi-51 is a standalone modem that features front panel LEDs for operating status indicators and a 9-pin D-type (CONTROL DCE) connector. An ASCII terminal can be attached to this connector to enable control and monitoring of ASMi-51.
Versions
ASMi-51 is available in the following versions: ASMi-51 standalone modem ASMi-51CQ, quad-modem card for LRS-24 modem rack.
Power Supply Options

The following power supply options are available: AC source: 100 to 240 VAC DC source: -48 VDC or 24 VDC.
Overview
1-1
Applications
Figure 1-1 illustrates several ASMi-51 central site applications with basic management requirements. A central site application for ASMi-51 with SNMP management is shown in Figure 1-2.
Central Office
Ethernet ASMi-51 LAN 768 kbps Public Network Mux ASMi-51 ASMi-51 1152 kbps ASMi-51 ASMi-51 V.35 Router RS-530 Video
Local Loop
2304 kbps
Customer Premises
Ethernet ASMi-51 LAN
Figure 1-1. Central Site Application

Local Loop
2-wire MSDSL
Customer Premises
Ethernet ASMi-51
Central Office
LRS-24 2-wire MSDSL Public Network 2-wire ASMi-51CQ MSDSL
RS-530 ASMi-51
LAN
Video V.35 ASMi-51 E1 ASMi-51 PBX SNMP Management Station Router
2-wire MSDSL
Figure 1-2. Central Site Application with SNMP Management
1-2
Overview
Features
Line Interface
ASMi-51 extends the range of data transmission over 2-wire lines up to 6.6 km (24 AWG), by employing the MSDSL 2B1Q technology to obtain an extended range and to improve performance. ASMi-51 operates over a wide range of data rates between 64 kbps and 2304 kbps, with external, internal or receive clock. Table 1-1 lists typical ASMi-51 ranges over 24 AWG wire. Table 1-1. Typical ASMi-51 Ranges over 24 AWG
Data Rate kbps 64, 128, 192 256 320, 384 448 512 576, 640 704, 768 832 896, 960 1024 1088, 1152 1216, 1280 1344, 1408, 1472, 1536 1600, 1664, 1728, 1792, 1856, 1920, 1984, 2048 2304 km 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.2 3.0 Range miles 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8
DTE Interface
ASMi-51 supports a variety of digital interfaces: V.35 V.35A X.21 RS-530 V.36/RS-449 G.703 E1 IR-ETH interface module with built-in Ethernet bridge IR-ETH/Q interface module with built-in Ethernet bridge, supporting VLANs IR-IP interface module with built-in IP router.
Overview
1-3
Management
ASMi-51 is managed via an ASCII terminal connected to the front panel CONTROL DCE supervisory port. The ASCII terminal can be connected to the supervisory either directly or via a modem link. ASMi-51 provides an Embedded Operation Channel (EOC) for end-to-end system management and supervision. This management channel operates without interfering with data transmission. Real-time alarms indicate the local and remote unit status. Full management and monitoring of the local and remote modems is done via the front panel LEDs and a control terminal. ASMi-51 provides automatic rate detection in external clock mode for tail-end applications. It also includes a supervisory port for setup, control and monitoring.
Diagnostics
ASMi-51 has comprehensive diagnostics capabilities that include the following test options. ASMi-51 supports activation of the following loopbacks in compliance with the V.54 standard: Local analog loopback Remote digital loopback
All tests can be activated from the local unit or from the remote unit. The loopback tests are activated from the terminal or via the DTE interface (pins h and j of the V.35 or pins 18 and 21 of RS-530). ASMi-51 includes an additional loopback local digital loopback or CLB (channel loopback), RAD's proprietary loopback, which tests the digital section of ASMi-51 towards the DTE. ASMi-51 includes internal Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT) for complete testing of the local and remote modem and the link quality without any need for external test equipment. ASMi-51 runs an internal pseudo-random 511-bit test pattern in accordance with the ITU V.52 standard.
Real Time Alarms

Real time alarms provide real time information on system status indicating management failure, loss of synchronization, etc. ASMi-51 also features a log file that stores all alarms and events that occurred in the unit. These alarms can be displayed and cleared.
Statistics Collection
ASMi-51 stores the MSDSL statistics for the line performance monitoring.
Line Protection
ASMi-51 incorporates a high-voltage line protection in compliance with ITU K.21.
1-4
Overview
1.2 Physical Description

Figure 1-3 shows a 3D view of the ASMi-51 standalone modem.
Figure 1-3. 3D View of ASMi-51 The front panel includes eight LEDs, which display the status of power, data flow, control signals and provide diagnostics. The front panel also features a 9-pin D-type (CONTROL DCE) connector for terminal connection for configuration, control and monitoring. For detailed description of the front panel, see Chapter 3. The rear panel includes the power connector (AC or DC), a DTE connector and a line connector. The ASMi-51 rear panel is described in greater detail in Chapter 2.
Physical Description
1-5
1.3 Functional Description

This section provides a functional description (Figure 1-4) of ASMi-51 in the form of block diagrams.
Terminal and LEDs
Remote Control Data
Administration of Data Transfer Between Modems
CPU Modem Controller
Analog 2-wire MSDSL Line MSDSL Line Interface DTE Interface
Digital Data to DTE
Data
Modem Glue Logic and BERT
Data
Figure 1-4. ASMi-51 Block Diagram The ASMi-51 modem consists of the following major modules: MSDSL Interface Module translates the received and transmitted data from the line to the DTE interfaces. Modem Glue and BERT Logic Module processes the data from/to the MSDSL interface module. It also generates the pattern signals for the Bit Error Rate (BER) tests. The pattern generator sends a standard 511-bit, pseudo-random pattern to the remote unit when the user activates the modem diagnostic. At the same time, the pattern receiver checks the data received from the remote unit and compares it with the standard 511-bit pattern. If any errors are detected, the ALM LED indicator blinks. The errors or the BER are also displayed in the appropriate menu on the terminal. Administration Data Transfer Module manages the data transfer between the two modems on both sides of the line. Terminal and LEDs Module provides modem status information via LED indicators on the front panel, and communicates with the terminal to display the modem status. The terminal is connected for configuration, control and monitoring of ASMi-51. Modem Controller This module, based on a MC68302 microprocessor, controls the ASMi-51 operation.
1-6
Functional Description
Digital Interface prepares the digital data coming from the DTE into a data stream for the modem glue logic. In addition it translates the data from the modem glue logic into digital data to be sent to the DTE. Table 1-2 the correlation between the ASMi-51 data rate and MSDSL line rate. Table 1-2. Correlation between Data Rate and MSDSL Rate
Data Rate (kbps) 64 128 192 256 320 384 448 512 576 640 704 768 832 896 960 1024 1088 1152 1216 1280 1344 1408 1472 1536 1600 1664 1728 1792 1856 1920 1984 2084 2304 MSDSL Rate (kbps) 208 208 208 272 336 400 464 528 592 656 784 784 912 912 976 1040 1168 1168 1296 1296 1552 1552 1552 1552 1936 1936 1936 1936 1936 1936 2064 2064 2320
Functional Description
1-7
1.4 Technical Specifications

Line Interface Type
Line Coding Equalizer Range Output Level Impedance Return Loss Carrier Connector Standard Protection 2-wire unconditioned dedicated line (twisted pair) 2B1Q Automatic adaptation See Table 1-1 13.5 dBm 135 More than 15 dB Constantly On RJ-45 (RJ-48C) and 3-clip terminal block Pulse shape in accordance with TS 101 135 High-voltage line protection in compliance with ITU K.21 User-selectable: n 64 kbps, where n = 1, 2, ..., 32, 36 (see Table 1-2) V.35: via 34-pin, female connector V.35A: via 25-pin, D-type female connector V.36/RS-449: via adapter cable converting between RS-530 connector and 37-pin, D-type, female connector X.21: via 15-pin D-type, female connector RS-530: via 25-pin D-type, female connector G.703 E1: via terminal block or RJ-45 connector IR-ETH: via RJ-45 or via BNC connector IR-ETH/Q: via RJ-45 connector IR-IP: via RJ-45 connector
DTE Interface Data Rates

Type
Control Port
Interface Type Format Baud Rate Connector
V.24/RS-232 DCE/DTE 7 or 8 bits; odd, even or no parity 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 57.6 kbps 9-pin, D-type female
1-8
Technical Specifications
Timing
Receive Clock Transmit Clock
Derived from the received signal Derived from three alternative sources: Internal oscillator External, from the attached DTE Receive, derived from the received signal
Diagnostics
Loopbacks
ITU V.54: Local analog loopback, activated via terminal or by the DTE interface signal (V35, V.36 or RS-530 only) Remote digital loopback, activated via terminal or by the DTE interface signal (V35, V.36 or RS-530 only) RAD Proprietary: Channel loopback (CLB), activated via terminal
Performance Monitoring BER Testing
MSDSL statistics collection Built-in pattern generator and tester activated from terminal, complies with ITU V.52 Power Request to Send Data Carrier Detect Transmit Data Receive Data Test Alarm Synchronization Loss 44 mm / 1.7 in (1U) 215 mm / 8.5 in 243 mm / 9.6 in 1 kg / 3.1 lb
Indicators
PWR (green) RTS (yellow) DCD (yellow) TD (yellow) RD (yellow) TEST (red) ALM (red) SYNC LOS (green/red)
Physical
Height Width Depth Weight
Power
AC Voltage DC Voltage Protection Fuses
100 to 240 VAC (10%), 50 to 60 Hz, 6W 24 VDC (18 to 36 VDC) (10%) or -48 VDC (-36 to -72 VDC) (10%) AC/DC overvoltage protection circuits are connected via transformers to the transmit and receive lines 0.250A, slow-blow for 250V 050C / 32122F Up to 90%, noncondensing
Technical Specifications 1-9
Environment Temperature
Humidity
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1-10
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup

This chapter describes installation and setup procedures for the standalone ASMi-51 modem. After installing the unit: Refer to Chapter 3 for the operating instructions. Refer to Chapter 4 for the detailed system configuration procedures using an ASCII terminal connected to the ASMi-51 control port.
If a problem is encountered, refer to Chapter 5 for test and diagnostic instructions. Internal settings, adjustment, maintenance, and repairs may be performed only by a skilled technician who is aware of the hazards involved. Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation, and maintenance of this product.
Warning
2.1 Site Requirements and Prerequisites

ASMi-51 is designed for installation as a desktop unit. A rack mount kit, K-28, for installation of ASMi-51 in a 19-inch rack, is available upon special order. AC-powered ASMi-51 units should be installed within 1.5m (5 ft) of an easily-accessible grounded AC outlet capable of furnishing the voltage in accordance with ASMi-51 nominal supply voltage. DC-powered ASMi-51 unit requires -48 VDC or 24 VDC power source, which must be adequately isolated from the main supply. Allow at least 90 cm (36 in) of frontal clearance for operating and maintenance accessibility. Allow at least 10 cm (4 in) clearance at the rear of the unit for signal lines and interface cables.
Caution Do not stack units on top of one another.

The ambient operating temperature of ASMi-51 should be 0 to 50C (32 to 122F), at a relative humidity of up to 90%, non-condensing.
2.2 Package Contents

The ASMi-51 package includes the following items: One ASMi-51 unit ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual AC power cord or DC power supply connector kit.
Package Contents
2-1
2.3 Installation and Setup

The ASMi-51 standalone unit is designed for desktop or bench installation and is delivered as a fully assembled unit. No provisions are made for bolting the unit to a tabletop. To install ASMi-51: 1. Determine the required configuration of ASMi-51, in accordance with your application. 2. Set the internal jumper accordingly (see Setting the Internal Jumper below). 3. Connect the line (see Connecting the Line below). 4. Connect the DTE (see Connecting the DTE below). 5. Connect power to the unit (see Connecting the Power below).
Setting the Internal Jumper

This section provides information on the functions of the internal jumper and gives step-by-step instructions for performing the internal settings. The default settings are also listed. The internal JP3 jumper that allows you to connect or isolate the signal ground from the chassis ground. Figure 2-1 shows the location and its possible settings. Access to the inside of the equipment is permitted only to the authorized and qualified personnel.
Warning
To avoid accidental electric shock, always disconnect the interface cables and the power cord before removing the unit from its casing. Line voltages are present inside ASMi-51 when it is connected to power and/or the lines. Moreover, under certain fault conditions, dangerous voltages may appear on the lines connected to the unit. Any adjustment, maintenance and repair of the opened instrument under voltage must be avoided as much as possible and, when inevitable, should be carried out only by a skilled technician who is aware of the hazard involved. Capacitors inside the unit may still be charged even after the unit has been disconnected from its source of power.
Caution ASMi-51 contains components sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). To prevent ESD damage, avoid touching the internal components. Before moving the jumper, touch the ASMi-51 frame.
To set the ASMi-51 internal jumper: 1. Disconnect the power cord from the power source. 2. Slide the blue side panel forward to detach it from the case.
2-2
Installation and Setup

3. Unscrew the two screws located on the bottom panel at the rear end of the unit. 4. Separate the two halves of the ASMi-51 case by lifting the top cover at the end of the unit and sliding it forward. 5. Set the JP3 jumper, as follows (see Figure 2-1): FGND the signal ground is connected to the chassis ground. DGND the signal ground is disconnected from the chassis ground. Default setting FGND.
Note
ASMi-51 includes an additional DIP switch, which can be accessed via the modem's bottom panel. The SPARE 1 section of the DIP switch is used for enforcing the default data rate for CONTROL DCE port communication with a terminal (9600 bps). For details, see Configuring the Control Port in Chapter 4.
JP3 DGND
Figure 2-1. JP3 Jumper Location Setting JP3 to DGND may invalidate the safety of connection to the telecommunication networks where permanent hazardous voltages are present on the lines.
Warning
Closing the ASMi-51 Case

After completing the internal settings, close the unit case. To close the ASMi-51 case: 1. Position the lower half of the ASMi-51 case on the flat surface. 2. Return the top cover. Make sure that the front board CONTROL DCE connector fits the front panel opening correctly, and the top cover guides enter the corresponding recesses at the end of the unit. 3. Secure the two screws located at the end of the unit. 4. Fit the inside tabs of the blue side panel into the unit case grooves, and slide the side panel until it snaps into place.

2-3
Connecting the Interfaces

Figure 2-2 shows the rear panel of a typical AC-powered ASMi-51 unit.
DCE
0.250A T 250V
CAUTION : FOR CONTINUED
PROTECTION AGAINST RISK OF FIRE, REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING OF FUSE.
POWER LINE GND LINE 12
100-230 VAC
Figure 2-2. ASMi-51 Rear Panel AC Version
Connecting the Line

The ASMi-51 line interface terminates in an 8-pin RJ-45 connector and 3-clip terminal block. To connect the RJ-45 connector: Connect the line cable to the RJ-45 connector designated LINE. Table 2-1 lists the pinout of the RJ-45 connector. Table 2-1. RJ-45 Connector Pinout
Pin 1, 2 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Function Line Not connected
To connect the terminal block connector: 1. Insert the screwdriver into a square hole (see Figure 2-3).
Figure 2-3. Connecting the Terminal Block Step 1 2. Raise the inserted screwdriver, putting pressure on the ramp within the square hole (see Figure 2-4).
Figure 2-4. Connecting the Terminal Block Step 2
2-4

3. Insert the stripped end of the wire and remove the screwdriver (see Figure 2-5).
Figure 2-5. Connecting the Terminal Block Step 3
Connecting the DTE

The ASMi-51 DTE interface provides interface for input/output data, clock reference and control signals between the modem and the DTE. The DTE interface may terminate in one of the following connectors: V.35 34-pin, female (see Appendix A for the connector pinout) V.35A 25-pin, D-type female (see Appendix A for the connector pinout) X.21 15-pin, D-type female (see Appendix A for the connector pinout). In addition to the standard pinout, for applications using an X.21 interface external clock (DTE timing source), the input clock should be connected to pins 7(A) and 14(B) of the 15-pin, connector (see Appendix A for the connector pinout). RS-530 25-pin, D-type female (see Appendix A for the connector pinout). V.36/RS-449 via adapter cable converting between RS-530 connector and 37-pin, D-type, female (see Appendix A for the connector pinout). G.703 (IR-E1) RJ-45 or terminal block (see Appendix E for the detailed description of the IR-E1 interface module). Ethernet IR-ETH, IR-ETH/Q and IR-IP interface modules are described in greater detail in Appendix B, Appendix C and Appendix D, respectively. Connect the DTE to the appropriate DTE interface connector of the ASMi-51 modem.
To connect the DTE:

2-5
Connecting the Power

To connect ASMi-51 to the power source, refer to the appropriate section below, depending on your version of the unit (AC or DC). Before switching on this unit and connecting any other cable, the protective earth terminals of this unit must be connected to the protective ground conductor of the mains (AC or DC) power cord. If you are using an extension cord (power cable) make sure it is grounded as well. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor (inside or outside the instrument) or disconnecting of the protective earth terminal can make this unit dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited. The line fuse is located in an integral-type fuse holder located on the rear panel. Make sure that only fuses of the required rating, as marked on the rear panel, are used for replacement. Do not use repaired fuses or short-circuit the fuse holder. Always disconnect the mains cable before removing or replacing the fuse. Whenever it is likely that the fuse protection has been damaged, make the unit inoperative and secure it against unintended operation.
Warning
Connecting the AC Power

AC power is supplied to the ASMi-51 modem through a standard 3-prong plug with an integral fuse holder (see Figure 2-2). AC power should be supplied through the 5 ft (1.5m) standard power cable terminated by a standard 3-prong plug. The cable is provided with the unit. To connect the AC power: 1. Check that the POWER switch on the ASMi-51 rear panel is set to OFF. 2. Connect the power cable to the power connector on the ASMi-51 rear panel, and then to the mains outlet.
Connecting the DC Power

To connect the DC power: Refer to DC Power Supply Connection Supplement.
2-6

Chapter 3 Operation
This chapter provides the following information for the ASMi-51 standalone modem: ASMi-51 front-panel indicators Operating procedures (turn-on, front-panel indications, performance monitoring and turn-off). ASMi-51 default settings.
Installation procedures given in Chapter 2 must be completed and checked before attempting to operate ASMi-51.
3.1 Front Panel Indicators

The front panel of ASMi-51 includes a series of LED indicators that show the current operating status of the unit. ASMi-51 also includes a proprietary 9-pin connector (CONTROL DCE) on its front panel for connection to a terminal. Figure 3-1 shows the ASMi-51 front panel. Table 3-1 lists and describes the ASMi-51 indicators.
Figure 3-1. ASMi-51 Front Panel Table 3-1. ASMi-51 LEDs

Name PWR (green) RTS (yellow) DCD (yellow) ALM (red) TD (yellow) Function ON Power is ON. ON DTE activates Request To Send. ON A valid received line signal is present; when data signal is being received from the remote modem. ON An alarm is initiated. Blinks An error is detected during BER test. ON Steady SPACE is being transmitted. OFF Steady null is being transmitted. Blinks Data is transmitted to the DTE.
Front Panel Indicators

3-1
Chapter 3 Operation
Table 3-1. ASMi-51 LEDs (Cont.)

Name RD (yellow) Function ON Steady SPACE is being received. OFF No data is received. Blinks Data is received from the DTE TST (red) SYNC (red/green) ON A test is active Blinks Software download is in progress. ON (red) The local modems data link is not synchronized with the remote modem. ON (green) The modems data link is synchronized with the remote modem. OFF The line is connected properly and the synchronization process is taking place.
3.2 Operating ASMi-51

Turning On ASMi-51
To turn on ASMi-51: Set the rear panel POWER switch to ON. The PWR indicator lights up and remains lit as long as ASMi-51 receives power. ASMi-51 requires no operator attention once installed, with the exception of occasional monitoring of front panel indicators. Intervention is only required when ASMi-51 must be configured to its operational requirements, or diagnostic tests are performed.
Normal Indications
Upon turning on ASMi-51, the PWR LED in the front panel lights to indicate that ASMi-51 is on. Table 3-2 shows the correct status of the indicators a few seconds after power-up. Table 3-2. ASMi-51 Indicator Status
Indicator PWR TD RD RTS DCD TEST Status On Depends on DTE data transmission. Depends on DTE data transmission. Depends on DTE RTS signal status. Depends on remote modem data transmission. Off
3-2
Operating ASMi-51
Chapter 3 Operation
Table 3-2. ASMi-51 Indicator Status (Cont.)

Indicator ALM SYNC Status Off Green or red, depending on synchronization status, see Table 3-1.
If the above LED indications are not obtained following initial power turn-on, refer to Chapter 5 for the diagnostic test instructions.
Turning Off ASMi-51

To turn off ASMi-51, set the rear panel POWER switch to OFF.
3.3 ASMi-51 Default Settings

ASMi-51 is managed by an ASCII terminal or PC running a terminal emulation program via a menu-driven embedded software. Table 3-3 lists the default settings of the ASMi-51 configuration parameters. Table 3-3. ASMi-51 Default Settings
Parameter Clock Default Value Internal
Note: By selecting the ASMi-51 clock mode, you determine the modem's operating mode (central or remote): Internal or external clock central ASMi-51 (NTU)
Receive clock remote ASMi-51 (LTU).

Rate LLB from DTE RLB from DTE Ethernet Mode Bridging Mode 64 kbps Disable Disable Half Duplex Filter
Note: The Ethernet Mode and Bridging Mode parameters are available only if the ASMi-51 DTE port includes an IR-ETH or IR-ETH/Q interface module. Terminal Rate Data Parity Interface CTS DSR Log Off 9600 bps 8 bits None DCE =RTS DTR Log off after 10 min
ASMi-51 Default Settings

3-3
Chapter 3 Operation
Table 3-3. ASMi-51 Default Settings (Cont.)

Parameter Call Out Mode Number of Retries Wait for Connect Dial Mode Default Value No Call Out 1 30 seconds Tone
Note: The Number of Retries, Wait for Connect and Dial Mode parameters are available only if the call-out mode is enabled. Node Name 0 ASMI51
3-4
ASMi-51 Default Settings

Chapter 4 Management from a Terminal

The configuration of ASMi-51 is performed via menu-driven embedded software using a standard ASCII terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation application connected to the front panel CONTROL DCE port. This terminal can be used for performing the following management activities supported by ASMi-51: Modifying setup configuration Monitoring of device status and settings Running diagnostic tests and collecting performance statistics Downloading software updates Restarting ASMi-51.
4.1 Preparing for the Control Session

This section describes how to prepare ASMi-51 and the supervisory terminal for the control session.
Control Port Interface Characteristics

ASMi-51 includes a V.24/RS-232 asynchronous DCE port, designated CONTROL DCE and terminated in a 9-pin D-type female connector. The control port continuously monitors the incoming data stream and immediately responds to any input string received through this port. The terminal can be connected either directly to the ASMi-51 control port, or through a modem or any other type of full-duplex data link. The ASMi-51 control port interface type must be set in accordance with the connection method, as follows: DCE direct connection to terminals. Since terminals usually have DTE interfaces, the connection to the port is made by means of a straight-through cable. DTE connection through a modem or data link. In this case, you need a cross-cable (also called a null modem cable) to connect to the CONTROL DCE connector.
Preparing for the Control Session

4-1
The ASMi-51 control port can be configured to communicate at the following rates: 9.6, 19.2, 38.4 or 57.6 kbps. The word format consists of one stop bit and 7 or 8 data bits; parity can be odd, even or disabled. For multidrop operation, each ASMi-51 (local or remote) can be assigned a node number in the range of 1 through 255. Assigning node number 0 to the ASMi-51 means that it will accept and answer any message: this is not permitted in multidrop operation. Node number 0 is however recommended for use with both point-to-point and dial-up modes. Each ASMi-51 can be assigned a logical name of up to eight characters. The logical name is sent in each transmission of alarm messages. The name helps the operator to identify the source of messages that are received by the terminal.
Preparing the Terminal

Any standard ASCII terminal (a dumb terminal or a personal computer running a terminal emulation application) equipped with a V.24/RS-232 communication interface can be used to configure ASMi-51.
Control Port Handshaking Protocol

The control lines used in each DCE and DTE mode and the direction of the control signals are detailed in the following table. Table 4-1. Control Port Control Signals
Control Line DCE CTS DCD DSR DTR RI RTS Out Out Out In Not Used In Interface Type DTE Not Used Out Out In In In
Data Terminal Ready (DTR) When connected and turned on, the terminal sets the DTR line ON (active) to gain control over ASMi-51 and starts a configuration or monitoring session.
4-2
Preparing for the Control Session

Initiating a Control Session

To initiate a control session: 1. Connect the terminal cable to the CONTROL DCE connector of ASMi-51. 2. Turn the control terminal on. 3. Configure the terminal to the default communication parameters: 9.6 kbps, one start bit, eight data bits, no parity, one stop bit. 4. Select the full-duplex mode. 5. Turn the terminal echo off. 6. Disable any type of flow control. You are now ready to start a control session.
4.2 Navigating the Management Menus

This section provides a general description of the software menu operation and conventions for navigating the menus. Figure 4-1 shows a map of the management menus in the ASMi-51 embedded software. To choose an option: Type the number corresponding to the option, and press <Enter>. The screen for the selected option is displayed.
Note
When a menu option has only two values, typing the option number and pressing <Enter> will scroll between the available values. Some of the ASMi-51 menus have 'Save' option. When choosing options from these menus, you must confirm your choice by typing the number corresponding to the 'Save' option, otherwise your entry will be ignored. To correct an erroneous entry: Press <Backspace> to clear the error, then enter the correct characters. or Press <Esc> to exit the current menu, and then return to the menu to re-enter the required value.
Terminal Management Menus

Figure 4-1 shows a map of the management menus in the ASMi-51 embedded software. Each second level menu (Configuration, Display, Reset, Download, Exit) is described in its own section in this chapter. The Test, Alarms, Local Log File and MSDSL Performance menus are described in Chapter 5.
Navigating the Management Menus

4-3

Main Menu
1. Configuration
2. Display 1. Status 1. Local Status 2. Remote Status 2. Alarms 1. Local Alarms 2. Remote Alarms 3. Local Log File
3. Test 1. Local Test 1. LLB (ON/OFF) 2. CLB (ON/OFF) 3. RLB (ON/OFF) 4. BERT (ON/OFF) 5. LEDs Test 6. Save
4. Reset 1. Local Factory Settings 2. Remote Factory Settings 3. Reset Local Device 4. Reset Remote Device
5. Download 1. Local Software Download
6. Exit
2. Software Download to Remote Unit 3. Switch Versions in Local 4. Switch Versions in Remote
4. MSDSL Performance 1. Local MSDSL Performance 2. Remote MSDSL Performance 5. View Local Software Version
5. Local/Remote BERT
1. System 1. Clock Source 1. Internal 2. External 3. Receive
2. Port 1. Local Port
3. Terminal 1. Rate 1. 9600 2. 19200 3. 38400 4. 57600 2. Data (7 bits/8 bits) 1. Ethernet Mode (Half Duplex/Full Duplex) 2. Bridging Mode (Filter/Transparent) 3. Parity 1. Even 2. Odd 3. None
4. General 1. Local General 1. Node 2. Name 3. Save 2. Remote General 1. Node 2. Name 3. Save
1. LLB from DTE (Enable/Disable) 2. RLB from DTE (Enable/Disable)
2. Rate *
3. Save 2. Remote Port
1. LLB from DTE (Enable/Disable) 2. RLB from DTE (Enable/Disable)
4. Interface (DCE/DTE) 5. CTS (=RTS/ON)
1. Ethernet Mode (Half Duplex/Full Duplex) 2. Bridging Mode (Filter/Transparent)
6. DSR (DTR/ON) 7. Password 8. Log Off 1. Log off after 10 min 2. Log off Disabled 9. Call Out Mode 1. No Call out 2. Call out for all Alarms 3. Call out for Major Alarms 4. Call ** 1. Number of Retries 2. Wait for Connect 3. Dial Mode 4. Primary Number 5. Alternate Number 6. Save
Figure 4-1. ASMi-51 Management Software
4-4
Navigating the Management Menus

Notes
The menu options marked with a single asterisk (*) are available for ASMi-51 units configured as Central (Internal or External timing, see Configuring the System Parameters below). The Call parameters marked with a double asterisk (**) are available only when the Call-Out option is enabled. The Local/Remote BERT results can be displayed only if a BER testing is in progress. If there is no synchronization between central and remote ASMi-51 units, the remote unit parameters are not available. Likewise, you will not be able to initiate the RLB loopback and BER testing. Some of the menu options depend on the ASMi-51 DTE interface type. For example, X.21, G.703 E1 and Ethernet interfaces do not support LLB/RLB activation from DTE; for IR-ETH and IR-ETH/Q Ethernet interface modules, two unique options are available: Ethernet mode and Bridging mode. Pressing <ESC> at any time accesses the previous menu in the hierarchy; typing <!> brings you back to the Main menu; typing <&> exits the control session.
4.3 Starting the Control Session

Once you have installed the ASMi-51 modems at the central and remote locations, and completed the installation and operation procedures described in Chapter 2 and Chapter 3, you can start the control session.
Entering the Password

When the communication link between the ASMi-51 modems is established, the Password Request screen is displayed (see Figure 4-2).
Enter Password Up to 8 chars >
Figure 4-2. Password Request Screen To enter the password: 1. Type in your password at the > prompt (up to eight characters). ASMi-51 responds to your entry with asterisks. 2. Press <Enter>. The Main menu is displayed (see Figure 4-3).
Note
The ASMi-51 default password is pressing <Enter>.
Starting the Control Session

4-5
Main Menu 1. Configuration 2. Display 3. Test 4. Reset 5. Download 6. Exit > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-3. Main Menu
Note
Figure 4-3 shows the Main menu for the ASMi-51 unit operating in the normal mode (no loopbacks are active) after the synchronization has been reached between the modems.
4.4 Configuring ASMi-51

This section describes the configuration procedures for the ASMi-51 modem.
Main Menu 1 Configuration
To access the Configuration menu: From the Main menu, type 1, and then press <Enter>. The Configuration menu appears (see Figure 4-4).
Configuration 1. System 2. Port 3. Terminal 4. Call 5. General > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-4. Configuration Menu
Note
Figure 4-4 shows the ASMi-51 Configuration menu with the call-out function enabled. By default, call-out via the modem control port is disabled.
4-6
Configuring ASMi-51
Configuring the System Parameters

The ASMi-51 system parameters include the clock and the data rate configuration. By selecting the ASMi-51 clock mode, you determine the modem's operating mode (central or remote): Internal or external clock central ASMi-51 (NTU) Receive clock remote ASMi-51 (LTU).
Note
ASMi-51 supports two external clock modes: External Auto Detect, which enables automatic data rate detection External Manual, which enables manual selection of the data rate. You can also change data rate can when operating ASMi-51 in the internal clock mode. To access the System menu: From the Configuration menu, type 1, and press <Enter>. The System menu appears (see Figure 4-5).
Main Menu 1 Configuration 1 System
System 1. Clock Source (current value) 2. Rate (current value) 3. Save > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-5. System Menu
Configuring the Clock Source

Main Menu 1 Configuration 1 System 1 Clock Source
To configure the clock source: 1. From the System menu, type 1, and press <Enter>. The Clock Source menu appears (see Figure 4-6). 2. From the Clock Source menu, select the appropriate clock by typing 1 for Internal, 2 for External Auto Detect, 3 for External Manual, or 4 for Receive clock, and press <Enter>. The System menu appears. 3. In the System menu, type 3 to save the changes.
Configuring ASMi-51
4-7
Clock Source (current value) 1. 2. 3. 4. > Internal External auto detect External manual Receive
ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-6. Clock Source Menu
Note
ASMi-51 units with the G.703 E1 DTE interface support only external or receive clock modes, which must be selected also via internal jumper located on the IR-E1 interface module (for details, see Appendix E). ASMi-51 units with the IR-ETH, IR-ETH/Q or IR-IP Ethernet interface modules support only internal or receive clock modes.
Selecting the Data Rate

Main Menu 1 Configuration 1 System 2 Rate
Make sure that the clock mode is internal or external manual before selecting the data rate. To select the data rate: 1. From the System menu, type 2, and press <Enter>. The Rate menu appears (see Figure 4-7). 2. Select the data rate by typing the number corresponding to the desired value, and press <Enter>. The System menu appears. 3. In the System menu, type 3, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Rate (current value) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal 64 kbps 128 kbps 192 kbps 256 kbps 320 kbps 384 kbps 448 kbps 512 kbps 576 kbps 640 kbps 704 kbps 768 kbps 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 832 kbps 896 kbps 960 kbps 1024 kbps 1088 kbps 1152 kbps 1216 kbps 1280 kbps 1344 kbps 1408 kbps 1472 kbps 1536 kbps 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 1600 1664 1728 1792 1856 1920 1984 2048 2304 kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps
Figure 4-7. Rate Menu
4-8
Configuring ASMi-51
Configuring the Port Settings

The ASMi-51 Port menu (see Figure 4-8) allows you to configure the following parameters for the ports of the central and remote ASMi-51 units: Enable or disable the activation of the LLB and RLB loopbacks from the DTE for the V.35, RS-530 and V.36 interfaces,
Main Menu 1 Configuration 2 Port
Select the Ethernet and Bridging modes for the IR-ETH and IR-ETH/Q Ethernet interface modules. From the Configuration menu (see Figure 4-4), press 2. The Port menu appears.
To access the Port Menu:
Port 1. Local Port 2. Remote Port > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-8. Port Menu
Note
Main Menu 1 Configuration 2 Port 1 or 2 Local/Remote Port
The remote port configuration is not available if there is no synchronization between two ASMi-51 modems.
Controlling LLB and RLB Activation from the DTE

To enable/disable LLB/RLB activation from the DTE: 1. From the Port menu, type 1 for the local port configuration or 2 for the remote port configuration, then press <Enter>. The Local/Remote Port menu appears (see Figure 4-9). 2. From the Local/Remote Port menu, type 1, and press <Enter> to enable/disable LLB activation; or type 2, and press <Enter> to enable/disable RLB activation from the DTE. The display is refreshed and the new value appears. 3. Type 3, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Local Port or Remote Port 1. LLB from DTE (current value) 2. RLB from DTE (current value) 3. Save > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-9. Local/Remote Port Menu

Configuring ASMi-51
4-9
Selecting the Ethernet and Bridging Mode

Main Menu 1 Configuration 2 Port 1 or 2 Local/Remote Port
When ASMi-51 DTE port includes an IR-ETH or IR-ETH/Q interface module, you can select the Ethernet operation mode: full duplex or half duplex. In addition, you either enable the filtering performed by the interface module or make it transparent. To select the Ethernet operation mode: 1. From the Port menu, type 1 for the local port configuration or 2 for the remote port configuration, then press <Enter>. The Local or Remote Port menu appears (see Figure 4-10). 2. From the Local/Remote Port menu, type 1, and press <Enter> to select the full duplex or half duplex mode; or type 2, and press <Enter> to enable or disable filtering. The display is refreshed and the new value appears. 3. Type 3, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Local Port or Remote Port 1. Ethernet mode (current value) 2. Bridging mode (current value) 3. Save > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-10. Local/Remote Port Menu for the Ethernet Modules
Configuring the Control Port

Main Menu 1 Configuration 3 Terminal
ASMi-51 embedded software enables you to configure the CONTROL DCE port parameters. To access the Terminal menu: From the Configuration menu (see Figure 4-4), type 3. The Terminal menu appears (see Figure 4-11).
4-10
Configuring ASMi-51
Terminal 1. Rate (current value) 2. Data (current value) 3. Parity (current value) 4. Interface (current value) 5. CTS (current value) 6. DSR (current value) 7. Password 8. Log Off (current value) 9. Call Out Mode (current value) 10. Save > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-11. Terminal Menu
Note
When configuring the control port rate, number of bits and parity, make sure that their values will be the same as those of the control terminal.
Selecting the Terminal Rate

The Terminal Rate menu enables you to set the transmission rate of the communication between the control terminal and ASMi-51.
Main Menu 1 Configuration 3 Terminal 1 Rate
To select the terminal rate: 1. From the Terminal menu, type 1, and press <Enter>. The Terminal Rate menu appears (see Figure 4-12). 2. Select the terminal rate by typing the number corresponding to the desired value, and press <Enter>. The Terminal menu appears. 3. Type 10, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Rate (current value) 1. 9600 2. 19200 3. 38400 4. 57600 > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-12. Terminal Rate Menu
Configuring ASMi-51
4-11
You can configure the CONTROL DCE port to the default data rate (9600 bps) via bottom panel DIP switch. To enable the default terminal data rate: 1. Locate a small lid on the bottom panel at the rear of the ASMi-51 modem and open the lid to gain access to the DIP switch 2. Set the DEFAULT TERM RATE section of the DIP switch to the DEFAULT TERM RATE position. 3. Disconnect the control terminal from the modem and connect the control terminal again. ASMi-51 detects connection to the CONTROL DCE port and automatically changes the terminal data rate to 9600 bps. To disable the default data terminal rate: 1. Set the DEFAULT TERM RATE section of the DIP switch to the NORMAL position. 2. Disconnect the control terminal from the modem and connect the control terminal again. ASMi-51 exits the default terminal data rate mode and starts using a data rate selected via the Terminal Rate menu.
Main Menu 1 Configuration 3 Terminal 2
Selecting the Number of Data Bits

To select the number of data bits: 1. From the Terminal menu, type 2, and press <Enter> to set the number of data bits to 7 or 8. The display is refreshed and the new value appears. 2. Type 10, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Selecting the Parity

Main Menu 1 Configuration 3 Terminal 3 Parity
To select the parity: 1. From the Terminal menu, type 3, and press <Enter. The Parity menu appears (see Figure 4-13). 2. From the Parity menu, select parity by typing 1 for Even, 2 for Odd or 3 for None, and press <Enter>. The Terminal menu appears. 3. Type 10, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Parity (current value) 1. Even 2. Odd 3. None > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-13. Parity Menu
4-12
Configuring ASMi-51
Configuring the Control Port Interface

You can select the CONTROL DCE port interface to be DCE for the direct connection to the terminal via a straight-through cable or DTE for the modem or data link connection via a cross-cable. To select the control port interface: 1. From the Terminal menu, type 4, and press <Enter> to select the control port interface: DCE or DTE. The display is refreshed and the new value appears. 2. Type 10, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Selecting the CTS State

You can set the CTS to be constantly ON or to follow the RTS line. To select the CTS state: 1. From the Terminal menu, type 5, and press <Enter> to select the CTS state: ON or =RTS. The display is refreshed and the new value appears. 2. Type 10, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Selecting the DSR State

You can set the DSR to be constantly ON or to track the DTR line. To select the DSR state: 1. From the Terminal menu, type 6, and press <Enter> to select the DSR state: ON or DTR. The display is refreshed and the new value appears. 2. Type 10, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Setting the Password

You can set a user password, different for the default ASMi-51 password (pressing <Enter>).
Main Menu 1 Configuration 3 Terminal 7 Password
To set a password: 1. From the Terminal menu, type 7, and press <Enter>. The Password menu appears. 2. Enter a new password (up to eight characters), and press <Enter>. The Terminal menu appears. 3. Type 10, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Password Enter new password(up to 8 chars): >
Figure 4-14. Password Menu

Configuring ASMi-51
4-13
Configuring the Log Off

You can configure ASMi-51 to automatically disconnect from the control terminal after 10 minutes if the modem does not receive any input or disable the idle disconnect feature.
Main Menu 1 Configuration 3 Terminal 8 Log Off
To configure the log off: 1. From the Terminal menu, type 8, and press <Enter>. The Log Off menu appears (see Figure 4-15). 2. Set the idle disconnect time to 10 minutes by typing 1 or disable it by typing 2, and press <Enter>. The Terminal menu appears. 3. Type 10, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Log Off (current value) 1. Log Off After 10 min 2. Log Off Disabled > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-15. Log Off Menu
Selecting the Call-Out Mode

You can configure ASMi-51 to perform call-out via its control port to report all the alarms or only major alarms. By default, the call-out via the modem's control port is disabled.
Main Menu 1 Configuration 3 Terminal 9 Call Out Mode
To select the call-out mode: 1. From the Terminal menu, type 9, and press <Enter>. The Call-Out Mode menu appears. 2. Configure ASMi-51 to perform call-out for all alarms by typing 2 or report only major alarms by typing 3, and press <Enter>. The Terminal menu appears. 3. Type 10, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Call Out Mode (current value) 1. No Call Out 2. Call Out for All Alarms 3. Call Out for Major Alarms > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-16. Call-Out Mode Menu
4-14
Configuring ASMi-51
Configuring the Call-Out

If you have enabled the ASMi-51 call-out function, you can define the call-out parameters. The call-out parameters are configured via the Call menu (see Figure 4-17). To access the Call menu: From the Configuration menu, type 4, and press <Enter>. The Call menu appears (Figure 4-17).
Main Menu 1 Configuration 4 Call
Call 1. Number Of Retries[0 - 8] (current value) 2. Wait For Connect (current value) 3. Dial Mode (current value) 4. Primary number (current value) 5. Alternate number (current value) 6. Save > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-17. Call Menu
Note
Configure the modem connected to the CONTROL DCE port, as follows (the Hayes commands required to select the specified parameters are listed in brackets): Auto-answer mode (AT S0=1) Call set up in response to the CONNECT string (AT X0) No echo (AT E0) Verbose mode (no codes, for example, CONNECT string instead of 0) (AT V1).
Setting the Number of Retries

This parameter is used to control the number of dialing retries. The number of the dialing retries can be from 0 to 8. To set the number of retries: 1. From the Call menu, type 1, and press <Enter>. The Number of Retries menu is displayed (see Figure 4-18). 2. Enter the number from 0 (no redialing attempts are made if the call is not established on the first attempt) to 8 (ASMi-51 will redial the specified number of times), and then press <Enter>. The Call menu is displayed. 3. Type 6, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Main Menu 1 Configuration 4 Call 1 Number of Retries
Configuring ASMi-51
4-15
Number Of Retries [0 - 8] (current value) Enter the Number Of Retries (0-8): >
Figure 4-18. Number of Retries Menu
Setting the Wait For Connect Time

This parameter specifies the time ASMi-51 will wait for an answer after each dialing attempt. If the called station does not answer within the specified time (30, 45 or 60 seconds), ASMi-51 disconnects. If additional call attempts are allowed, the modem will redial immediately after disconnecting. To configure the Wait for Connect time: 1. From the Call menu, type 2, and press <Enter>. The Wait for Connect menu is displayed (see Figure 4-19). 2. Select the ASMi-51 Wait for Connect time by typing 1 for 30 seconds, 2 for 45 seconds, or 3 for 60 seconds, and then press <Enter>. The Call menu is displayed. 3. Type 6, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Wait For Connect (current value) 1. 30 seconds 2. 45 seconds 3. 60 seconds > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Main Menu 1 Configuration 4 Call 2 Wait for Connect
Figure 4-19. Wait For Connect Menu
Selecting the Dial Mode

You can instruct ASMi-51 to use tone or pulse dialing for call-out. The appropriate dialing mode depends on the dialing mode supported by the telephone network.
Main Menu 1 Configuration 4 Call 3
To select the dial mode: 1. From the Call menu, type 3, and press <Enter> to select the dial mode: tone or pulse. The display is refreshed and the new value appears. 2. Type 6, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
4-16
Configuring ASMi-51
Setting the Primary Number

By setting the primary number, you define the first number that ASMi-51 will dial to report alarms. To set a primary number: 1. From the Call menu, type 4, and press <Enter>. The Primary Number menu is displayed (see Figure 4-20). 2. Enter a new primary number, and then press <Enter>. The Call menu is displayed. 3. Type 6, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Primary Number (current value) Enter new primary dialing number: >
Main Menu 1 Configuration 4 Call 4 Primary Number
Figure 4-20. Primary Number Menu
Setting the Alternate Number

This parameter is used to control the use of an alternate number, which is dialed after the specified number of call attempts on the primary number failed. To set an alternate number: 1. From the Call menu, type 5, and press <Enter>. The Alternate Number menu is displayed (see Figure 4-21). 2. Enter a new alternate number, and then press <Enter>. The Call menu is displayed. 3. Type 6, and press <Enter> to save the changes.
Alternate Number (current value) Enter new alternate dialing number: >
Main Menu 1 Configuration 4 Call 5 Alternate Number
Figure 4-21. Alternate Number Menu
Assigning the Name and Node Number

The ASMi-51 management software allows you assign a name and a node number to the local and remote modems. These setting are performed via the General menu. To access the General menu: From the Configuration menu, type 5. The General menu appears (Figure 4-22).
Configuring ASMi-51
4-17
General 1. Local General 2. Remote General > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-22. General Menu
Note
Main Menu 1 Configuration 5 General 1 or 2 Local/Remote General 1 Node
When the call-out is disabled, you must type 4 to access the General menu. To assign a node number to local or remote unit: 1. From the General menu, type 1 if you want to assign a node number to the local modem, or type 2 if you want to assign a node number to the remote modem, and then press <Enter>. The Local/Remote General menu appears (Figure 4-23). 2. From the Local/Remote menu, type 1, and then press <Enter>. The Node menu is displayed (Figure 4-24). 3. Type in the ASMi-51 node number in the range from 0 to 255, and press <Enter>. The Local/Remote General menu appears. 4. Type 3, and then press <Enter> to save the changes.
Local General or Remote General 1. Node (current value) 2. Name (current value) 3. Save > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-23. Local/Remote General Menu

Node (current value) Node (0255): >
Figure 4-24. Node Menu
4-18
Configuring ASMi-51
ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual Main Menu 1 Configuration 5 General 1 or 2 Local/Remote General 2 Name
To assign a name to local or remote unit: 1. From the General menu, type 1 if you want to assign a name to the local modem, or type 2 if you want to assign a name to the remote modem, and then press <Enter>. The Local/Remote General menu appears (Figure 4-23). 2. From the Local/Remote menu, type 2, and then press <Enter>. The Name menu is displayed (Figure 4-25). 3. Type in the desired modem name (up to 8 characters, and press <Enter>. The Local/Remote General menu appears. 4. Type 3, and then press <Enter> to save the changes.
Node (current value) Node Name (up to 8 chars): >
Figure 4-25. Name Menu
4.5 Displaying the ASMi-51 System Information

The ASMi-51 software allows to display the modem system information. To access the Display menu: From the Main menu, type 2. The Display menu appears (see Figure 4-26).
Display 1. Status 2. Alarms 3. Local Log File 4. MSDSL Performance 5. View Local Software Version > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-26. Display Menu
Note
Refer to Chapter 5 for the description of the ASMi-51 alarms, log file and MSDSL performance monitoring.
Displaying the ASMi-51 System Information

4-19
Displaying the ASMi-51 Status

You can display the current status of the local and remote ASMi-51 modems.
Main Menu 2 Display 1 Status 1 or 2 Local/Remote Status
To display the ASMi-51 status: 1. From the Display menu, type 1, and press <Enter>. The Status menu is displayed (see Figure 4-27). 2. From the Status menu, type 1 to display the status information on the local ASMi-51, or 2 to display the status information on the remote ASMi-51, and then press <Enter>. The Local/Remote Status screen is displayed (see Figure 4-28).
Status 1. Local Status 2. Remote Status > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-27. Status Menu

Local Status or Remote Status Clock Source : Device Rate : Device Type : Device Name : Device Node : Software Version : Software Stored Version: Boot Version : Hardware Version : FPGA Version : DTE Interface : Test Mode : Line Status : Hardware Self Test : INT 2304 kbps ASMI51 SA - AC ASMI51 0 0.00A03 0.00A02 1.07 0.00 0.00 IR-V35 NONE SYNC NO HARDWARE FAILURE
Press any key to continue...
Figure 4-28. Local/Remote Status Screen
4-20
Displaying the ASMi-51 System Information

Displaying the Local Software Version

You can display the information on the software revision of the local ASMi-51 unit. The information includes description of the active program, which is currently being used by the modem, and also details on the passive software kept for the backup purposes. To display the local software version: From the Display menu, type 5, and press <Enter>. The Local Software Version Screen is displayed (see Figure 4-29).
Main Menu 2 Display 5 Local Software Version
ACTIVE PROGRAM: Software Version: 0.00A06 Name: MODEM65 Date: 2000-11-1 Program size(compressed): 180K
PASSIVE PROGRAM: Software Version: 0.00A06 Name: MODEM65 Date: 2000-10-18 Program size(compressed): 180K
Press any key to continue...
Figure 4-29. Local Software Version Screen
4.6 Resetting ASMi-51

You can reset local and remote ASMi-51 modems to their factory settings or perform the overall reinitialization of the ASMi-51 devices.
Resetting ASMi-51 to the Defaults

You can reset local or remote ASMi-51 modems to the factory settings via the Reset menu.
Main Menu 4 Reset 1 or 2
To reset ASMi-51 to the factory settings: 1. From the Main menu, type 4, and press <Enter>. The Reset menu appears (see Figure 4-30). 2. Type 1 to reset the local ASMi-51 to the factory settings, or type 2 to reset the remote ASMi-51 to the factory settings, and then press <Enter>. ASMi-51 resets itself to the default values.
Resetting ASMi-51
4-21
Reset 1. Local Factory Setting 2. Remote Factory Setting 3. Local Reset Device 4. Remote Reset Device > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-30. Reset Menu
Note
Resetting ASMi-51 to the default values does not affect the clock setting.
Performing Overall Reset

Main Menu 4 Reset 3 or 4
To reset ASMi-51: 1. From the Main menu, type 4, and press <Enter>. The Reset menu appears (see Figure 4-30). 2. Type 3 to reset the local ASMi-51, or type 4 to reset the remote ASMi-51, and then press <Enter>. ASMi-51 performs reset.
4.7 Installing New Software Releases

This section presents procedures for installing new software releases into the ASMi-51 units. The modem stores two software versions, each of them in one of the two 512-byte sections of its Flash memory, which also contains a boot program. The software is stored in compressed format. The active version is decompressed and loaded into the ASMi-51 RAM upon power-up. The passive software is kept for the backup purposes. By default, ASMi-51 is delivered with the active software only. The new software releases are distributed on diskettes as an *.img file, which is downloaded to the local or remote modem using the XMODEM protocol. Upon downloading, the new software release becomes active, the former active software turns into passive, and the former passive is erased. If a failure occurs during downloading or decompression, the new version is erased from the Flash and the passive version becomes active. In this case, only one version is left stored in the Flash memory. If an active software becomes corrupted, you can replace it with the passive in both local and remote ASMi-51 units.
4-22
Installing New Software Releases

Installing Software Releases

You can install a new software release via the Download menu.
Note
ASMi-51 does not support software downloading from local unit to remote when operating at 2304 kbps. Therefore, select a data rate different from 2304 kbps before starting the software download to the remote ASMi-51. To install a new software release: 1. From the Main menu, type 5, and press <Enter>. The Download menu appears (see Figure 4-31). 2. Type 1 to install the new software in the local ASMi-51, or 2 to download the new software to the remote modem, and then press <Enter>. ASMi-51 responds with the following string: PLEASE OPEN XMODEM APPLICATION. For exit press Q(uit) If you press <Q>, ASMi-51 aborts the download process and displays Download failure. Press Esc to continue. message in addition to the previous display.
Note
During the local installation, the TST indicator of the local ASMi-51 starts blinking. During the remote installation, the TST indicators of both units blink. 3. Send the *.img file to ASMi-51 using the XMODEM protocol of your terminal application. Once the downloading is completed, ASMi-51 decompresses the release file, displaying the following message: Final process download. Reset After the decompression, ASMi-51 is automatically reset. This causes the new software to be loaded into the modem's RAM.
Download 1. Local Software Download 2. Software Download to Remote Unit 3. Switch Versions in Local 4. Switch Versions in Remote > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 4-31. Download Menu
Note
To minimize the software downloading time, it is recommended to configure the CONTROL DCE port to the highest available data rate, see Configuring the Control Port section above.
Installing New Software Releases

4-23
Switching the Software Versions

If an active software becomes corrupted, you can switch it with the passive in the local or remote ASMi-51 units.
Main Menu 1 Download 3 or 4
To switch software versions: From the Download menu, type 3 to switch the software versions in the local ASMi-51, or 4 to switch the software versions in the remote unit, and then press <Enter>. ASMi-51 performs the switch and sends the following string: Program Switching Active software becomes passive and vice versa. If you try to switch the software versions when only one version is available, ASMi-51 responds with the following message: Impossible to switch no other program Press any key to continue
Note
You can check the active and passive software revisions by typing 5 from the Display menu (see Figure 4-26).
4.8 Exiting the Control Session

You can exit the terminal control session at any time by typing & from any management menu, or by typing 6 from the Main menu. Once you exit the control session, ASMi-51 sends closing screen (Figure 4-32).
Terminal is closed. Press any key to enter Terminal again.
Figure 4-32. ASMi-51 Closing Screen
Note
You can reinitialize the terminal control session by pressing any key.
4-24
Exiting the Control Session

Chapter 5 Diagnostics
This chapter describes the ASMi-51 diagnostic functions, which include: Status indications, alarms, power-up self-test MSDSL performance diagnostics Diagnostic tests (loopbacks, BERT and LEDs test).
5.1 Error Detection

Power-Up Self-Test
ASMi-51 performs a hardware self-test upon turn-on. The self-test sequence checks the critical circuit functions of the modem. The results of the hardware self-test for the local or remote ASMi-51 are displayed in the Local/Remote Status screen (see Figure 4-28).
Front-Panel LEDs
The status of ASMi-51 is indicated by the ALM, TST and SYNC LED indicators located on the front panel. For the description of LEDs and their functions, refer to Chapter 3.
Alarms
ASMi-51 maintains two alarm buffers: Temporary buffer, holding up to 10 alarms. Displayed by the ASMi-51 management software as Local/Remote Alarms screen (see Figure 5-1). Permanent buffer, holding up to 99 alarms. Displayed as Local Log File (see Figure 5-2).
An alarm enters simultaneously both Local/Remote Alarms display and log file, and the ALM LED turns on to indicate the condition. When the event that caused the alarm is cleared, the alarm is removed from the temporary buffer, but it remains in the log file, enabling you to view the alarm history.
Main Menu 2 Display 2 Alarms 1 or 2 Local/Remote Alarms Screen
Working with the Temporary Alarms Buffer (Alarms Screen)

To access the Local/Remote Alarms screen: 1. From the Main menu, type 2, and press <Enter>. The Display menu appears.
Error Detection
5-1
2. From the Display menu, type 2, and press <Enter>. The Alarms menu appears. 3. Type 1 to view the local unit alarms or 2 to view the remote unit alarms, and then press <Enter>. The Local/Remote Alarms screen appears (Figure 5-1).
Local Alarms SYNC LOSS Severity MAJOR MNGMNT is down Severity MAJOR
Press any key to continue... >
Figure 5-1. Local/Remote Alarms Screen The display of the Local/Remote Alarms screen includes the name of the alarm and its severity (major or minor). Once the event that caused the alarm is cleared, the ALM indicator turns off. You have to exit the Local/Remote Alarms screen to refresh its display and access the screen again to assure that the alarm was removed from the temporary buffer.
Main Menu 2 Display 3 Local Log File
Working with the Local Log File

To access the local log file: 1. From the Main menu, type 2, and press <Enter>. The Display menu appears. 2. From the Display menu, type 3, and press <Enter>. The Local Log File screen appears (see Figure 5-2). Up to 10 alarms can be displayed at a time. 3. Follow the instructions at the bottom of display and type C to clear the log file, type N to display the next page, type P to display the previous page, or press <Esc> to exit the log file.
Local Log File No. No. No. No. No. 1 2 3 4 5 MNGMNT is SYNC LOSS SYNC LOSS SYNC LOSS SYNC LOSS down Status ON T=0:0:0 Status ON T=0:0:20 Status OFF T=0:0:49 Status ON T=0:0:49 Status OFF T=0:0:51
C - Clear ; P Previous page ; N - Next page ; ESC - to exit
Figure 5-2. Local Log File
5-2
Error Detection
The display of the Local Log File screen includes the serial number of an alarm event, its name, status (ON or OFF), severity (major or minor), and time elapsed since the last ASMi-51 reset. Table 5-1 lists the ASMi-51 alarms. Table 5-1. ASMi-51 Alarms
Number 1 2 3 4 5 Terminal Message LAN NOT CONNECTED SELF TEST ERROR SYNC LOSS LOCAL LOOPBACK FROM DTE REMOTE LOOPBACK FROM DTE NO MANAGEMENT ILLEGAL EXTERNAL CLOCK NO INTERFACE SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD FAILED CRC ALARM * PASSWORD SWITCH IS ON * Description The Ethernet interface module is not connected to the LAN A problem has been detected during the device self-test Loss of synchronization on the line. Local loopback activated from DTE Remote loopback activated from DTE Severity Major Major Major Minor Minor
6 7 8 9 10
Failure of the inband management via the EOC External clock failure: illegal clock rate or the external clock source failed No DTE interface is connected Software download in progress Software download process not completed Five CRC-6 errors have been detected in the input signal of the line The Default Password section of the DIP switch is set to ON, enforcing the default password. This message appears only at power up. The data line recovery circuits can not recover the data line clock
Major Major Major Major Major
21 22
Minor Minor
23
STUFFING OVERFLOW *
Minor
Note
Since the events causing alarm 21, alarm 22 and alarm 23 (marked with an asterisk *), may occur frequently, these alarms do not enter the Alarms screen; they are automatically inserted into the local log file after several occurrences of the corresponding event.
Error Detection
5-3
5.2 Displaying MSDSL Performance Diagnostics

ASMi-51 has capabilities for collection of the MSDSL performance diagnostics.
Main Menu 2 Display 4 MSDSL Performance 1 or 2 Local/Remote MSDSL Performance
To display the MSDSL diagnostics: 1. From the Main menu, type 2, and press <Enter>. The Display menu appears. 2. From the Display menu, type 4, and press <Enter>. The MSDSL Performance menu appears (see Figure 5-3). 3. From the MSDSL Performance menu, type 1 to display the local performance statistics, or type 2 to display the remote performance statistics, and then press <Enter>. Local/Remote MSDSL Performance screen appears. Figure 5-4 shows a typical MSDSL performance display. Table 5-2 lists the ASMi-51 performance monitoring parameters. 4. Type C to reset the performance registers, type I to display the sum of the events occurred during a specific 15 minute interval (see Figure 5-5 and Table 5-3), or press <Esc> to exit.
MSDSL Performance 1. Local MSDSL Performance 2. Remote MSDSL Performance > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 5-3. MSDSL Performance Menu
5-4
Displaying MSDSL Performance Diagnostics

Local MSDSL Performance or Remote MSDSL Performance Current Current Current Current Current ES UAS SES BBE TIMER : : : : : 0 0 0 0 855
Current noise margin : 159 Current line attenuation : 335 24 hour ES : 0 24 hour UAS : 0 24 hour SES : 0 24 hour BBE : 0 24 Intervals : 0
C - clear ; I - intervals ; ESC - to exit>
Figure 5-4. Local/Remote MSDSL Performance Screen
Note
The 24-hour parameters appear only after the 15-minute period after the ASMi-51 turn-on. Table 5-2. ASMi-51 Performance Monitoring Parameters
Display Current ES
Description This parameter provides the number of Errored Seconds in which one or more CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) error events occurred during the current interval. This value is updated every second. This parameter provides the number of Unavailable Seconds in which a failed signal occurred during the current interval. This value is updated every second. This parameter provides the number of Severely Errored Seconds in which 832 or more CRC error events occurred during the current interval. This value is updated every second. This parameter provides the number of the Errored Block that had not occurred during the severely errored seconds during the current interval. This value is updated every second. Time in seconds from the beginning of the interval. This value is updated every second. Number of ES measured during the last 24 hours. Number of UAS measured during the last 24 hours. Number of SES measured during the last 24 hours. Number of BBE measured during the current 24 hours. Number of 15 min.intervals the device has been working since power up, the value is from 0 to 96 (or up to 24 hours).
Current UAS Current SES
Current BBE
Current TIMER 24 hour ES 24 hour UAS 24 hour SES 24 hour BBE 24 Intervals
Displaying MSDSL Performance Diagnostics

5-5
Local MSDSL Intervals or Remote MSDSL Intervals INTERVAL 1 ES=0 UAS=0 SES=0 BBE=0 ESR=0.0 SESR=0.0 BBER=0.0 INTERVAL 2 ES=0 UAS=0 SES=0 BBE=0 ESR=0.0 SESR=0.0 BBER=0.0 P - Previous page ; ESC - to exit
Figure 5-5. MSDSL Performance Intervals Screen
Note
The ASMi-51 MSDSL Performance Intervals Buffer can store up to 96 entries. Table 5-3. MSDSL Performance Intervals
Display ES UAS SES BBE ESR SESR BBER Description Number of errored seconds during the interval Number of unavailable seconds during the interval Number of severely errored seconds during the interval Number of the errored block during the interval Ratio (in %) of the errored seconds to the total seconds in the interval Ratio (in %) of the severely errored seconds to the total seconds in the interval Ratio (in %) of the background block error seconds to the total seconds in the interval
5.3 Performing the Diagnostic Tests

The user-controlled test functions of ASMi-51 consist of the loopback tests, BERT and LEDs test. The purpose of these tests is to determine the source of a break in the data flow. Before executing a test, note the following: Both local and remote ASMi-51 units must be configured and synchronized properly to allow remote loopback activation. Only one loopback can be activated at a time, either on the local or remote unit. The BER test can be run on both units.
Running Loopback Tests

ASMi-51 supports the local analog and remote digital loopbacks as per ITU V.54. Additionally, ASMi-51 features RAD's proprietary local digital loopback Channel Loopback.
5-6
Performing the Diagnostic Tests

Running the Local Analog Loopback

The local analog loopback (LLB) checks the performance of the local ASMi-51 modem, the local DTE and connection between them (see Figure 5-6). The LLB can be performed separately on the local and remote modems. ASMi-51 allows you to set the LLB timeout causing the loopback to deactivate automatically after the desired period of time (see Figure 5-9).
Note
The LLB timeout is available only for the local ASMi-51 units.
Local ASMi-51 Data Clock Local DTE Data Clock Receive Transmit Line Interface
FIFO
Figure 5-6. Local Analog Loopback

Main Menu 3 Test 1 or 2 Local/Remote Test 1
To run the local analog loopback: 1. From the Main menu, type 3, and press <Enter>. The Test menu is displayed (see Figure 5-7). 2. From the Test menu, type 1 to run the LLB on the local ASMi-51, or type 2 to run the LLB on the remote ASMi-51, and then press <Enter>. The Local/Remote Test menu appears (see Figure 5-8). 3. Type 1, and press <Enter>. The LLB value in parenthesis changes to ON. Also, an additional parameter, LLB Timeout, is displayed for the local ASMi-51. 4. Type 4, and press <Enter> if you want to change the LLB timeout settings. The LLB Timeout screen appears (see Figure 5-9). 5. Select the LLB timeout by typing a number corresponding to the desired value, and then press <Enter>. Selecting Forever disables the automatic loopback deactivation. 6. Once you selected the LLB timeout, type 5 and press <Enter> to activate the LLB. The LLB is initiated. The TST indicator lights up and the ASMi-51 units lose synchronization.

5-7
Test 1. Local Test 2. Remote Test > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal
Figure 5-7. Test Menu

Local Test or Remote Test 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal LLB (OFF) CLB (OFF) RLB (OFF) BERT (OFF) LEDs test Save
Figure 5-8. Local/Remote Test Menu

LLB Timeout (current value) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. > ESC - previous menu ; ! main menu ; & exit terminal 5 minutes 10 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes 60 minutes 90 minutes 120 minutes Forever
Figure 5-9. Local Analog Loopback Timeout Screen
Note
You can also activate the LLB via appropriate pins of the DTE interface. This type of the loopback activation is not supported by the X.21, G.703 E1 and Ethernet interfaces.
5-8

Running the Remote Digital Loopback

The remote digital loopback (RLB) checks the performance of both the local and remote ASMi-51 modems, and the lines connecting them (see Figure 5-10).
Local ASMi-51 Data Clock Local DTE Data Clock Receive Transmit Transmit Line Interface Line Interface Receive Remote DTE Remote ASMi-51
FIFO
FIFO
Figure 5-10. Remote Digital Loopback

To activate the remote digital loopback: 1. From the Test menu (see Figure 5-7), type 1 to run the RLB on the local ASMi-51, or type 2 to run the RLB on the remote ASMi-51, and then press <Enter>. The Local/Remote Test menu is displayed (see Figure 5-8). 2. Type 3, and press <Enter>. The RLB value in parenthesis changes to ON. 3. Choose 'Save' by typing the appropriate number, and press <Enter> to activate the RLB. The RLB is initiated. The TST indicators light up on both local and remote units.
Note
You can also activate the RLB via appropriate pins of the DTE interface. This type of the loopback activation is not supported by the X.21, G.703 E1 and Ethernet interfaces.
Running the Channel Loopback

In addition to the ITU V.54 diagnostics, ASMi-51 features a proprietary local digital loopback channel loopback (CLB). The channel loopback checks the ASMi-51 DTE interface without disrupting the traffic between the modems (see Figure 5-11).

5-9

Local ASMi-51 Data Clock Local DTE Data Clock Receive Transmit Line Interface
FIFO
Figure 5-11. Channel Loopback To activate the channel loopback: 1. From the Test menu (see Figure 5-7), type 1 to run the CLB on the local ASMi-51, or type 2 to run the CLB on the remote ASMi-51, and then press <Enter>. The Local/Remote Test menu is displayed (see Figure 5-8). 2. Type 2, and press <Enter>. The CLB value in parenthesis changes to ON. 3. Choose 'Save' by typing the appropriate number, and press <Enter> to activate the CLB. The CLB is initiated. The TST indicators light up on both local and remote units.
Deactivating the Loopbacks

You can deactivate a running loopback by typing the number corresponding to the loopback in progress to change its value from ON to OFF and choosing 'Save'. Also, you can deactivate the multiple diagnostic tests running simultaneously by selecting 'Clear All' and then 'Save'. Once a loopback is deactivated, the TST indicators turn off. In case of the LLB, the synchronization between the modems is restored within a few minutes.
Running the BER Testing

ASMi-51 includes an internal BER tester, which tests the line quality and calculates the bit error rate in the data stream. The ASMi-51 BERT transmits a pseudo-random 511-bit pattern according to V.52 standard. A pattern evaluator receives the pattern, compares it to the transmitted pattern and detects errors. You can run BER testing simultaneously on the local and remote ASMi-modems, thus checking the integrity of the link from both sides of the application at the same time.
Note
You can run the BER testing only if the local and remote ASMi-51 units are synchronized.
5-10

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual Main Menu 3 Test 1 or 2 Local/Remote Test 4
To activate the BER testing: 1. From the Test menu (see Figure 5-7), type 1 to run the BERT on the local ASMi-51, or type 2 to run the BERT on the remote ASMi-51, and then press <Enter>. The Local/Remote Test menu is displayed (see Figure 5-8). 2. Type 4, and press <Enter>. The BERT value in parenthesis changes to ON. 3. Choose 'Save' by typing the appropriate number, and press <Enter> to activate the BERT. The BERT is initiated. The following LED conditions are observed: The TST indicators light up on both local and remote units. The TD indicator starts blinking on the local unit. The ALM indicator blinks whenever an error is detected.
Running LLB+BERT and RLB+BERT

You can also combine the LLB or RLB with the BER testing by activating a corresponding loopback and BERT simultaneously. In this case, an internal pattern generator connects the standard 511-bit pattern to the transmit input of the DTE interface. The receive output is connected to the pattern evaluator, which compares the received and transmitted patterns, and detects errors. The LLB+BERT checks the local ASMi-51, the local DTE and connection between them. The RLB+BERT check both the local and remote units, and connections between them.
Displaying the BERT Results

You can display the test results and monitor the ongoing BER test from the control terminal.
Main Menu 2 Display 2 BERT Results
To display the ongoing BERT results: 1. From the Main menu, type 2, and press <Enter>. The Display menu appears. 2. From the Display menu, press 5, and press <Enter>. The BERT Results screen is displayed (see Figure 5-12). Table 5-4 gives the description of the BERT parameters. Type C to reset the error count, type R to monitor the BERT results, type S to stop monitoring, or press <Esc> to exit the BERT results display.

5-11
Local Bert or Remote Bert Error bits Run time (seconds) Errors (seconds) Sync loss (seconds) BER : : : : : 0 745 0 731 0.0E-7
C-clear; R-monitoring; S-stop monitoring; ESC-to exit
Figure 5-12. BERT Results Menu Table 5-4. BERT Parameters

Parameter Error bits Run time (seconds) Errors (seconds) Sync loss (seconds) BER Description Total number of bit errors detected Total time the test is running Total number of seconds in which errors have been detected Total number of seconds in which loss of pattern occurred Bit error ratio
Running the LEDs Test

The ASMi-51 modem can perform the front-panel LED test to verify that the local unit indicators are functioning properly.
Main Menu 3 Test 2 Start LEDs Test
To run the LEDs test: 1. From the Test menu (see Figure 5-7), type 1 to run the LEDs test on the local ASMi-51. The Local Test menu is displayed (see Figure 5-8). 2. Type 5, and press <Enter>. All the front-panel LED indicators light up for 3 seconds.
5-12

Appendix A DTE Interface Connectors

A.1 V.35, V.35A and X.21 Interface Connectors
Table A-1 lists the pin assignments of the V.35, V.35A and X.21 interface connectors. Table A-1. V.35, V.35A and X.21 Connector Pinouts
Signal Function V.35 34-pin Pin Protective Ground Signal Ground Transmitted Data A Circuit Frame 101 Pin 1 V.35A DB-25 Circuit 1 Pin X.21 DB-15 Circuit [Function] [SHIELD] [GND] T(A) T(B) [TRANSMIT] R(A) R(B) [RECEIVE] Chassis ground. May be isolated from Signal Ground. Common Signal and DC power supply ground. Serial digital data from DTE. The data transitions must occur on the rising edge of the transmit clock. Serial digital data at the output of the modem receiver. The data transitions occur on the rising edge of the receive clock. A positive level to ASMi-51 when data transmission is desired. A positive level from ASMi-51 with delay, after receipt of Request to Send, and when ASMi-51 is ready to transmit. Description
B S P
Signal 102 Ground TD(B) TD(A) 103 103
7 2 14
AB BA(A) BA(B)
8 2 9
Received Data
R T
RD(A) RD(B)
104 104
3 16
BB(A) BB(B)
4 11
Request to Send Clear to Send
RTS
105
4 19 5 13
CA(A) CA(B) CB(A) CB(B)
3 10
C(A) C(B) [CONTROL]
CTS
106
V.35, V.35A and X.21 Interface Connectors

A-1
Table A-1. V.35, V.35A and X.21 Connector Pinouts (Cont.)

Signal Function V.35 34-pin Pin Data Set Ready E DSR Circuit 107 Pin 6 22 V.35A DB-25 Circuit CC(A) CC(B) Pin X.21 DB-15 Circuit [Function] A positive level from ASMi-51 when the power is on, and ASMi-51 is (a) not in the Digital Loop mode, or (b) has not received a Remote Loopback signal from the remote unit. Not used. 5 12 I(A) I(B) [INDICATION] A positive level from ASMi-51, except when a loss of the received signal is detected, or when Data Set Ready is negative. A serial data rate clock input from the data source. Positive clock transitions must correspond to data transitions. A transmit data rate clock for use by an external data source. Positive clock transitions correspond to data transitions. A receive data clock output for use by external data sink. Positive clock transitions correspond to data transitions. A control signal input; when on, commands ASMi-51 into Local Analog Loopback (V.54 Loop 3). A control signal input; when on, commands ASMi-51 to send a remote Loopback command (V.54 Loop 2) to the remote ASMi-51. A control signal output from ASMi-51; positive during any test mode. Description
Data Terminal Ready Carrier Detect
H F
DTR DCD
108 109
20 23 8 10
CD(A) CD(B) CF(A) CF(B)
External Transmit Clock
U W
SCTE(A) 113 SCTE(B) 113
24 11
DA(A) DA(B)
7 14
(A)* (B)*
Transmit Clock
Y A
SCT(A) SCT(B)
114 114
15 12
DB(A) DB(B)
6 13
S(A) S(B) [SIGNAL TIMING]
Receive Clock
X V
SCR(B) SCR(A)
115 115
17 9
DD(A) DD(B)
Local Analog Loop
L and j
141
18
LL
Remote Loopback
N and h
140
21
RL
Test Indicator
n and k
142
25
TM
A-2
V.35, V.35A and X.21 Interface Connectors

A.2 RS-530 and V.36 Interface Connectors

The ASMi-51 V.36 interface is provided via an adapter cable converting between 25-pin RS-530 connector and 37-pin V.36 connector. Table A-2 lists the cable wiring. Table A-2. Cable Converting between RS-530 and V.36 Interfaces, Pinout
Signal Function Pin Protective Ground Signal Ground DTE Common Return DCE Common Return Transmitted Data Received Data Request to Send Clear to Send Data Set Ready Data Terminal Ready Carrier Detect External Transmit Clock Transmit Clock Receive Clock Local Analog Loopback Remote Loopback Test Indicator 1 19 37 20 4 22 6 24 7 25 9 27 11 29 12 30 13 31 17 35 5 23 8 26 10 14 18 V.36, 37-Pin Circuit Shield SG SC RC SD (A) SD (B) RD (A) RD (B) RS (A) RS (B) CS (A) CS (B) DM (A) DM (B) TR (A) TR (B) RR (A) RR (B) TT (A) TT (B) ST (A) ST (B) RT (A) RT (B) LL RL TM 2 14 3 16 4 19 5 13 6 22 20 23 8 10 24 11 15 12 17 9 18 21 25 BA (A) BA (B) BB (A) BB (B) CA (A) CA (B) CB (A) CB (B) CC (A) CC (B) CD (A) CD (B) CF (A) CF (B) DA (A) DA (B) DB (A) DB (B) DD (A) DD (B) LL RL TM Pin 1 7 AB RS-530, 25-pin Circuit
RS-530 and V.36 Interface Connectors

A-3
A-4
RS-530 and V.36 Interface Connectors

Appendix B IR-ETH Interface Module

B.1 General Description
IR-ETH is an interface module for RAD modems, used for converting the Ethernet (10BaseT or 10Base2) electrical levels to the modem TTL levels. It also converts the Ethernet protocol to HDLC to enable long-distance transmission and avoid the Ethernet collision limitation. IR-ETH includes an internal, self-learning Ethernet bridge, which enables a high performance link between two Ethernet segments at a low transmission rate. The low-speed HDLC transmission is sent over the link using the modem modulation technique. It is converted back to an Ethernet signal at the remote modem. Figure B-1 shows a typical application using an Ethernet interface bridge. Each modem is connected to an Ethernet network via the Ethernet interface bridge.
ASMi-51
ASMi-51
Figure B-1. Typical Application of ASMi-51 with IR-ETH Module
B.2 IR-ETH Connector Options

Figure B-2 and Figure B-3 show the rear panel of ASMi-51 with the IR-ETH interface module (RJ-45 and BNC connectors). Table B-1 lists the RJ-45 connector pinout.
DCE
0.250A T 250V
CAUTION : FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST RISK OF FIRE, REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING OF FUSE.
POWER
10BASE-T LINK COLL RX TX
LINE GND
LINE 12
100-230 VAC
Figure B-2. Rear Panel of ASMi-51 with IR-ETH Module (RJ-45 Connector)
IR-ETH Connector Options

B-1
DCE
0.250A T 250V
POWER
10BASE-2
RX COLL TX
LINE GND
LINE 12
100-230 VAC
Figure B-3. Rear Panel of ASMi-51 with IR-ETH Module (BNC Connector) Table B-1. RJ-45 Pinout
Pin 3 6 1 2 Function RCV (+) RCV (-) XMT (+) XMT (-) GND
B.3 Technical Specifications

General
LAN Table Filtering and Forwarding Buffer Delay 10,000 addresses 15,000 pps 256 frames 1 frame Conforms to IEEE 802.3/Ethernet 10 Mbps (20 Mbps 10BaseT FDX) 10BaseT (UTP): Shielded RJ-45 10Base2: BNC connector HDLC According to the modem transmission rate
LAN
Standard Data Rate Connectors
WAN
Protocol Data Rate
B-2
B.4 Installation and Operation

Figure B-4 and Figure B-5 show the Ethernet bridge layout, the locations of the DIP switches, and the rear panel components for the UTP and the BNC versions, respectively.
4 3 1 2
Figure B-4. IR-ETH Layout (UTP Option)
4 3 1 2
Figure B-5. IR-ETH Layout (BNC Option)
Installation and Operation

B-3
DIP Switch Settings

Table B-2 describes functions and default settings of the DIP switch SW-1 sections. The functions of Section 1 and Section 3 are software-controlled from the supervision terminal (Local/Remote Port menu, see Chapter 4). These SW-1 sections are permanently set to OFF and may not be set manually. Section 2 is set in accordance with Table B-2. Table B-2. DIP Switch Settings
Section Number 1 2 3 Name SQ/FD CMP FIL (nc) Description ON Full-duplex operation OFF Half-duplex operation ON Strips padding bits inserted in 64-byte frame OFF Transmits frames over WAN as is ON Passes only frames destined for another LAN OFF Disables LAN filter; passes all frames transparently Default Setting OFF OFF OFF
LED Indicators
Table B-3 lists the IR-ETH LED indicators and describes their functions. Table B-3. IR-ETH Bridge LED Indicators
LED Name LINK COLL RX TX ERR D4 Description ON Good link integrity ON Collision on the attached Ethernet segment ON Data is received from the Ethernet attached segment ON Data is transmitted from the modem to the Ethernet segment ON Bridge buffer overrun Location Rear panel Rear panel Rear panel Rear panel On the IR-ETH board Color Green Yellow Yellow Yellow Red
Connecting to LAN
When connecting an IR-ETH interface module with the UTP option, use either a straight cable or a cross-cable for the LAN connection. Use a cross-cable when connecting to a port that does not implement the crossover function internally. Otherwise, use a straight cable.
Note
Hubs usually do implement the crossover function internally while network interface cards and other devices do not.
B-4

Appendix C IR-ETH/Q Interface Module

C.1 General
IR-ETH/Q is an interface module for RAD modems, used for converting the Ethernet 10BaseT electrical levels to the modem TTL levels. It also converts the Ethernet protocol to HDLC to enable long distance transmission and avoid the Ethernet collision limitation. The IR-ETH/Q module also supports IEEE 802.1/Q frames. IR-ETH/Q includes an internal, self-learning Ethernet bridge, which enables a high performance link between two Ethernet segments at a low transmission rate. The module also supports VLAN applications. The low-speed HDLC transmission is sent over the link using the modem modulation technique. It is converted back to an Ethernet signal at the remote modem. Figure C-1 shows a typical application using an Ethernet interface bridge. Each modem is connected to an Ethernet network via the Ethernet interface bridge.
ASMi-51
ASMi-51
Figure C-1. Typical Application of ASMi-51 with IR-ETH/Q
C.2 IR-ETH/Q Connector

Figure C-2 shows the rear panel of ASMi-51, equipped with IR-ETH/Q module. Table C-1 lists the module's RJ-45 connector pinout.
DCE
0.250A T 250V
POWER
ACT 10BASE-T ERR IR-ETH-Q INT
LINE GND
LINE 12
100-230 VAC
Figure C-2. Rear Panel of ASMi-51 with IR-ETH/Q Module
IR-ETH/Q Connector
C-1
Table C-1. RJ-45 Connector Pinout

Pin 3 6 1 2 Signal RCV (+) RCV (-) XMT (+) XMT (-) GND
C.3 Technical Specifications

General LAN
LAN Table Buffer Standard Data Rate Connectors 5,000 addresses 200 kbytes Conforms to IEEE 802.3/Ethernet and supports IEEE 802.1/Q frames 10 Mbps (20 Mbps 10BaseT FDX) 10BaseT (UTP): Shielded RJ-45 HDLC According to the modem transmission rate
WAN
Protocol Data Rate
C-2
C.4 Installation and Operation

Figure C-3 shows the IR-ETH/Q rear panel and location of the S3 DIP switch.
Figure C-3. IR-ETH/Q Module Layout
Setting the DIP Switch

Table C-2 describes functions and default settings of the S3 DIP switch. The functions of Section 5 and Section 6 are software-controlled from the supervision terminal (Local/Remote Port menu, see Chapter 4). These SW3 sections are permanently set to OFF and may not be set manually. Table C-2. DIP Switch Settings
Section Number 5 Name FD/HD Description ON Ethernet bridge full-duplex mode OFF Ethernet bridge half-duplex mode Default Setting OFF
Note: IR-ETH/Q does not support auto detection. Therefore, the equipment connected to IR-ETH/Q should not be set to auto detection mode and the half/full duplex setting should be set manually. 6 TRANS/FIL ON Disables LAN filter; passes all frames transparently OFF Passes only frames destined for another LAN OFF
Note
For proper operation section 4 must always be set to OFF (factory setting).

C-3
LED Indicators
Table C-3 lists the IR-ETH/Q LED indicators and describes their functions. Table C-3. IR-ETH/Q LED Indicators
LED Name INT ERR ACT Description ON Good link integrity ON LAN/WAN buffer overflow ON Data is received from the Ethernet attached segment or data is transmitted from the modem to the Ethernet segment Location Panel Panel Panel Color Green Red Yellow
Note: In filtered mode, IR-ETH/Q passes frames destined only for another LAN
Connecting to LAN
Use either a straight cable or a cross-cable for the LAN connection. Use a cross-cable when connecting to a port that does not implement the crossover function internally. Otherwise, use a straight cable.
Note
Hubs usually implement the crossover function internally, while NICs and other devices do not.
C-4

Appendix D IR-IP Interface Module

D.1 Introduction
Overview
IR-IP is a high-performance, miniature IP router based on RAD's unique IP router chip, the ChipRouter. IR-IP works by taking each Ethernet frame from the LAN and determining whether the IP packet is destined for the IP net on the Ethernet LAN. If not, IR-IP forwards the packet to the WAN (MSDSL) link. IP packets received from the WAN link are automatically forwarded to the LAN if the IP net matches. IR-IP includes hardware filters which handle all filtering operations at wire speed from both LAN-to-WAN and WAN-to-LAN, without dropping a single packet. Filtering and forwarding are performed at the maximum rate of 35,000 and 30,000 frames per second (wire speed), respectively. The buffer can hold 256 frames of maximum size of 1534 bytes and a throughput latency of one frame. IR-IP is available with 10BaseT (UTP) interface and is fully IEEE 802.3/Ethernet v2 compliant. The IR-IP interface can also operate in full duplex Ethernet applications. ASMi-51 equipped with IR-IP interface module can be used as a Frame Relay Access Device (FRAD) with an integral IP router. RFC 1490 is supported for a single DLCI on the WAN link. Detection of the DLCI and the maintenance protocol is performed automatically. This allows the IR-IP to be used as the termination unit of IP services over Frame Relay at the customer premises, opposite a Frame Relay switch in the backbone. Alternatively, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) can be run on the WAN link with automatic negotiation on power-up, as well as support for PAP and CHAP authentication. With this feature, IR-IP can operate opposite any PPP compliant access server or backbone router. IR-IP supports HDLC, which is especially important for broadcast and multicast applications where bandwidth overhead is critical. IR-IP supports IP multicast at wire speed, making it suitable for any multicast environment including high speed downstream environments, such as satellite and xDSL. Users on the LAN who register with IR-IP for an IP multicast group using the IGMP protocol filter IP multicast packets at wire speed. Management and advanced configuration are performed via Telnet.
Introduction
D-1
Application
Figure D-1 shows a typical application of the ASMi-51 modem equipped with the IR-IP interface module.
ASMi-51 with IR-IP
ASMi-51 with V.35 Interface
Router
Figure D-1. Typical Application of ASMi-51 with IR-IP
D.2 Technical Specifications

Router
LAN IP Net Filtering and Forwarding Buffer Delay Up to 256 hosts on LAN IP net 30 kbps/35 kbps 256 frames (maximum size 1534 bytes) 1 frame Conforms to IEEE 802.3/Ethernet v2 10 Mbps (20 Mbps 10BaseT in full duplex topology) 10BaseT (UTP): Shielded RJ-45 PPP (PAP/CHAP) Frame Relay (RFC 1490) HDLC
LAN
Standard Data Rate Connector
WAN
Protocols
D.3 Physical Description

Figure D-2 shows the rear panel of ASMi-51 with the IR-IP interface module.
DCE
0.250A T 250V
POWER
10BASE-T IR-IP ACT ERR INT
LINE GND
LINE 12
100-230 VAC
Figure D-2. Rear Panel of ASMi-51 with the IR-IP Module
D-2
IR-IP LEDs
IR-IP contains three LEDs, which indicate the module activity. Table D-1 lists the LEDs functions. Table D-1. IR-IP LEDs Functions
Name INT ACT ERR Type Green LED Yellow LED Red LED Function ON LAN integrity is established. Blinks Transmit/receive activity is detected on the Ethernet link. ON Buffer overflow occurred (during normal operation). During power-up, provides additional indications, described below.
IR-IP DIP Switch

IR-IP interface module contains a four-section DIP switch, as seen in Figure D-3. Table D-2 lists the DIP switch functions.
Figure D-3. IR-IP DIP Switch Table D-2. IR-IP DIP Switch Functions
No 1 2 3 4 Function Enables IR-IP to learn its IP Selects the WAN protocol Selects the LAN mode Controls the remote WAN test loopback, which returns packets received from the WAN back toward the WAN Values ON IP address learning is enabled OFF IP address learning is disabled ON PPP protocol OFF Frame Relay protocol ON Full duplex operation OFF Half duplex operation ON The test loopback is activated OFF The test loopback is disabled OFF OFF OFF OFF Default Setting
Table D-3 provides the pinout of the IR-IP RJ-45 connector. Table D-3. RJ-45 Pinout
Pin 1 2 3 6 Name TD (+) TD (-) RD (+) RD (-) Function Transmit data positive Transmit data negative Receive data positive Receive data negative
D-3
D.4 IR-IP Management Subsystem, General

Introduction
The IR-IP interface module management subsystem supports the following functions: Preliminary configuration Configuration of management access parameters Advanced configuration of IR-IP parameters Collection and display of statistical performance data Maintenance functions, which include: Software downloading Resetting of various subsystems Display of error log Ping utility, for checking IP connectivity. The management subsystem of the IR-IP interface module is a separate, independent entity, and therefore it cannot be managed through the ASMi-51 management subsystem. The communication with the IR-IP management subsystem is made through the local LAN interface connector of the IR-IP module, designated 10BASE-T, using the Telnet protocol. Passwords can be used to prevent unauthorized access.
Accessing the IR-IP Management Subsystem

The IR-IP interface module must be configured in accordance with the specific requirements of the users application before it can be used in the users network. As a result, it is not possible to supply default parameters to enable IR-IP to start service without any preliminary configuration. Therefore, to enable the user to establish Telnet communication and configure IR-IP, IR-IP is delivered with a factory-default set of parameters. The factory-default parameters are automatically used: Before the IP router is configured by the user, e.g., when a new ASMi-51 with IR-IP interface module is put into operation After the users configuration parameters have been erased. When the factory-default parameters are used, the ERR indicator located on the ASMi-51 rear panel, near the IR-IP Ethernet interface connector flashes rapidly (about three times per second).
Note
The flashing of the ERR indicator also serves as a warning to the user that the IR-IP WAN (MSDSL) interface does not send, nor does it receive packets, and therefore IR-IP can be accessed only from the LAN. After configuring IR-IP, it starts normal operation and routes the traffic in accordance with the user-selected configuration parameters. To change the parameters of an already-configured IR-IP, establish communication from a Telnet host using the assigned IP address.
D-4
IR-IP Management Subsystem, General

Default IP Communication Parameters

The default IP communication parameters of the interface module are: The default IP address of the IR-IP Ethernet port is 192.168.205.1, and the default IP subnet mask is 255.255.255.252. The port will accept IP communication only from the IP address 192.168.205.2. Therefore, as long as the factory defaults are in effect, you must assign this address to the Telnet host used to configure IR-IP.
Using the IP learning mechanism, as explained below you can change the default parameters.
Note
In the default configuration, the IR-IP WAN interface is disabled. In order to enable the WAN interface, you have to modify the Ethernet port address or the IP subnet mask.
D.5 Performing Preliminary Configuration

General
The software necessary for performing all the management and configuration functions is stored in the IR-IP interface module, and therefore you only need a regular Telnet host to perform all the activities described in this appendix. A Telnet host is any computer, e.g., an IBM PC or compatible that fulfills the following minimum requirements: A standard 10BaseT Ethernet interface A TCP/IP protocol stack, and therefore is capable of supporting IP communication through the Ethernet interface Telnet client software A ping utility.
Outline of Preliminary Configuration

To perform the preliminary configuration procedure: 1. Connect the Telnet host to the IR-IP interface module. 2. Configure the Telnet host to enable communication with the IR-IP interface module using the default IP parameters. 3. Establish communication with IR-IP and assign the prescribed IP address to its LAN interface. 4. Establish again communication with IR-IP and continue the preliminary configuration in accordance with the Quick Setup Menu section below.
Performing Preliminary Configuration

D-5
Connecting the Telnet Host

Before starting the management and configuration activities, it is necessary to establish IP communication between your Telnet host and the IR-IP interface module. For this purpose, it is necessary to provide a communication path. Because of the method used to assign an IP address to IR-IP Ethernet port, it is recommended to connect the Telnet host directly to the IP router 10BASE-T connector. This is made by connecting an Ethernet cross cable between the Ethernet connector of the Telnet host and the IR-IP connector. However, you may also connect through a common LAN: in this case, connect your Telnet host and IR-IP to Ethernet hub ports using straight cables.
Preliminary Telnet Host Configuration

You can use the IP learning mechanism to configure the IP communication parameters of the IR-IP LAN interface. In this case, skip to the Assigning the Router LAN Interface Address section below. If you prefer to use the factory-default parameters to establish IP communication between your Telnet host and IR-IP, configure the Telnet host as follows: 1. Temporarily configure the host IP address as 192.168.205.2. 2. The initial destination IP address to be used by the host is 192.168.205.1.
Note
The first step in the preliminary configuration process is to assign the desired IP address to the LAN interface of the IR-IP interface module. After an IP address is assigned and saved, you must change the destination IP address of the Telnet host to the new address, otherwise it is not possible to continue the configuration process. At the same time, you can also change the temporary IP address assigned to the host (192.168.205.2) back to its permanent address. The IP address of the IR-IP LAN interface must be configured as part of the preliminary configuration process. To simplify this process, IR-IP includes a simple and convenient IP address learning mechanism. The IP address can be configured and changed at any time, even after the complete IR-IP configuration process has been performed, because it does not affect other configuration parameters. Moreover, the IP subnet mask is automatically adapted to the new IP address.
Assigning the Router LAN Interface Address
IP Learning Mechanism
To simplify the configuration process, IR-IP has a special mechanism for configuring the IP address of its LAN interface. Setting section 1, called IP address learning, of the IR-IP DIP switch (Figure D-3) to ON enables this mechanism. The IP learning mechanism enables IR-IP to learn its LAN interface IP address by receiving frames sent by a ping utility to the prescribed LAN IP address. To use the IP learning mechanism, you do not need to know the current address of IR-IP LAN interface, but only the prescribed IP address.
Note
D-6

The IP address is actually retrieved from the ARP frames sent during pinging to locate the ping destination, not from the ping frames. To ensure that the process is correctly performed, it is recommended to check the contents of the ARP table before starting the ping utility, to make sure that it does not contain the address to be assigned to the IP router LAN interface. To view and edit the ARP table contents: If the Telnet host you are using runs under Microsoft Inc. Windows 95, 98 or NT, use the following procedure to view and edit the ARP table contents: 1. Display the table using the arp -a command. 2. If the table includes the intended IP address, remove it from the table using the arp -d command. If for some reason the IP learning process does not succeed, before repeating it make sure to remove the IP address from the table.
Assigning a LAN IP Address to a New IR-IP

The following procedure enables you to configure the LAN IP address of a new IR-IP router, i.e., a router using the default parameters (see the Accessing the IR-IP Management Subsystem section above). If ASMi-51 is already operating, skip Step 2 in the following procedure. To configure the IP router LAN address: 1. Make sure the preparations described above have been completed, including the configuration of the ping utility. 2. Turn ASMi-51on and monitor the IP router indicators: The INT indicator turns on The ERR indicator lights steadily for approx. 15 seconds, and then starts flashing at a rapid rate (about three times per second). If the ERR indicator turns off, skip to the What to Do If ... section below. 3. Set section 1 of IR-IP DIP switch to ON. The ERR indicator starts flashing faster (approximately four times a second). 4. Send a ping to the new address to be used by IR-IP. A confirmation should be received after the third ping: after the confirmation, the flashing will slow down to approximately twice a second. If your host does not begin to receive ping replies after three unsuccessful attempts, skip to the What to Do If ... section below. 5. Return section 1 of the IR-IP DIP switch to the OFF position. The ERR indicator must turn off. At this stage, the communication with IR-IP router is lost, because its IP address has been changed. Therefore, you must reconfigure the destination IP address of the Telnet host. If you wish, you may also change the temporary IP address assigned to the host (192.168.205.2) back to its permanent address.

D-7
After changing the destination IP address of the Telnet host, it is recommended to turn ASMi-51 off for a few seconds and then back on, before continuing the configuration of the IP router in accordance with the Quick Setup Menu section below. At this time, in Step 2 the ERR indicator turns off after the 15-second interval.
Changing the LAN IP Address of a Configured IR-IP

The LAN IP address of an already-configured IR-IP can be changed while it operates, this means it is not necessary to turn ASMi-51off before starting the configuration procedure. Note however that the IP traffic flow through IR-IP will be disrupted until the other stations in the IP network learn the new address. To change the LAN IP address of an already-configured IR-IP, use the procedure described above for a new IR-IP with the following differences: 1. Configure the destination address of the ping utility to the new LAN interface IP address. It is not necessary to change the Telnet host source address. 2. When ready, set section 1 of the IR-IP DIP switch to ON. The ERR indicator starts flashing faster (approximately four times a second). 3. Perform Steps 4, 5 of the procedure used for a new IR-IP.
What to Do If ...
The INT indicator does not light immediately after ASMi-51 is turned on The IR-IP interface module does not receive power from the ASMi-51 power supply. Service is required.
Note

After the power-up process ends, the INT indicator shows LAN integrity. It may stay turned off without indicating power supply failure. The ERR indicator does not light immediately after ASMi-51 is turned on IR-IP is faulty and must be replaced. After turn-on, the ERR indicator lights for 15 seconds and then turns off. ACT does not light, and there is no response from IR-IP No software loaded into IR-IP. Download software using the procedure described in the New Software Download Menu section below.
After turn-on, the ERR indicator lights for 15 seconds, and then turns off. ACT lights from time to time, but there is no response from IR-IP IR-IP has been configured. If you do not know the current IP address of the LAN interface, erase IR-IP router configuration using the procedure given in the Erasing Users Configuration section below.
No ping replies from IR-IP If your host does not begin to receive ping replies after three unsuccessful attempts, check the physical connection path between the Telnet host Ethernet interface and the IR-IP 10BASE-T connector.
The IP learning process is not successful Check that the prescribed IP address does not appear in the ARP table.
D-8

D.6 IR-IP Management Utility

General Operating Procedures
The IR-IP interface module is managed via a simple, menu-driven utility that uses a basic terminal user interface. A typical screen is shown in Figure D-4. As seen in Figure D-4, each screen has a header that identifies the device being configured and its logical name, assigned by the user, followed by the running software revision and date. The bottom line of the screen displays prompts that guide you in the execution of the various activities. Use the following general procedures to perform the desired activity: To change a parameter or to select a menu item, type the corresponding line number. For a parameter, which has a discrete set of values, the parameter values are enclosed in brackets [ ]. To select a new value, press the spacebar to scroll among the available values until the desired value is displayed, and then press <Enter> to select the displayed value. To enter a value which requires free text entry, type in the desired string and then press <Enter>. Use backspace to erase the current string. After all the parameters have been selected, a prompt appears, requesting that you confirm the changes. Select a fixed-pitch system font for the display. Use your operating system documentation to find how to select a proper font. Configure the Telnet utility to use VT-100 terminal emulation.
Note
For proper display of the screens, you must:
Starting a Management Utility

The management utility is started automatically when Telnet communication is established. If password protection is enabled (see the Management Access Menu section below), you will be prompted to enter the Telnet password. The opening screen, which appears after the Telnet session activation, is the IR-IP Main menu (see Figure D-4).
IR_IP 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. <IR-IP> S/W Ver. 1.00 31/IR (date)
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup Device Control View Diagnostic Tool (PING terminal)
Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-4. IR-IP Main Menu
IR-IP Management Utility

D-9
To end the utility, press <Esc> when the Main menu is displayed. This will also end the Telnet session.
Menu Structure of Management Utility

Figure D-5 shows the menu structure of the IR-IP management utility.
Main Menu
1. Quick Setup
2. Management Access 1.Telenet Password 2. Telenet Activity Timeout 3. SNMP Access 4. SNMP Read Community 5. SNMP Write Community 6. SNMP Trap Community 7. SNMP Management Table
3. Advanced Setup
4. Device Control
5. View
6. Diagnostic Tool PING Terminal 1. Ping IP Address 2. Start Pinging 3. Stop Pinging
1. Device Identification 1. Device Name 2. Contact Person 3. System Location 2. Interface Parameters 1. LAN Status 2. WAN Status 3. WAN Throttle 4. Aging Timeout 3. Protocol Parameters (FR) 1. Self Learn 2. Maintenance Protocol 3. DLCI 4. CIR 5. EIR
1. New Software Download 1. Server IP Address 2. File Name 3. Total Timeout 4. Start Operation 2. View Error Log 3. Resets 1. Reset Device 2. Reset LAN 3. Reset WAN
1. Configuration and Connection 2. ARP Tables 3. Multicast Groups Table 4. Statistics
1. LAN IP Address 2. LAN IP Mask 3. WAN IP Address 4. WAN IP Mask 5. Default Gateway 6. Read Protocol From DIP Switches 7. Protocol
3. Protocol Parameters (PPP) 1. Header and Control Field Compression 2. Protocol Field Compression 3. Authentication Protocol 4. Security Host/Guest 5. User Name To Send 6. Password To Send 7. User Name To Accept 8. Password To Accept 4. Multicast 1. Multicast Forwarding 2. Static Groups
Figure D-5. Management Utility, Menu Structure
D.7 Quick Setup Menu

The Quick Setup menu is used to select the main parameters values that must be defined before you start using IR-IP. Use the Advanced Setup menu (see the Advanced Setup Menu section below) to specify values for other IR-IP configuration parameters not included in this menu. To access the Quick Setup menu: From the Main menu, type 1. The Quick Setup menu appears (Figure D-6).
D-10
Quick Setup Menu

IR_IP <IR-IP> S/W Ver. 1.00 31/IR (date) Quick Setup ===================================================================== 1. LAN IP Address :192.168.100.001 2. LAN IP Mask :255.255.255.000 3. WAN IP Address (empty for unnumbered) :............... 4. WAN IP Mask (empty for unnumbered) :............... 5. Default Gateway (empty - WAN interface) :............... 6. Read Protocol From DIP Switches :[ Yes ] 7. Protocol :[ Frame Relay ] Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-6. Quick Setup Menu
LAN IP Address
Used to enter the IP address for the IP router LAN interface. This is the address to which nodes connected to the local LAN send packets addressed to the WAN.
LAN IP Mask
Used to enter the IP subnet mask. The IP router supports a maximum of 254 hosts on the LAN, therefore you must use Class C subnet masks. The basic subnet IP mask for Class C addresses, which supports the maximum possible number of hosts, 254, is 225.225.225.0. To help you understand the selection of IP subnet masks, Figure D-7 provides a configuration example for a LAN with 6 nodes: the IP subnet mask for a 6-node IP network is 225.225.225.248.
ASMi-51 with IR-IP
LAN IP Address: 192.168.1.2 Mask: 255.255.255.248
IP Address 192.168.1.2 Mask 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway 192.168.1.1
.3 .248 192.168.1.1
.4 .248 192.168.1.1
.5 .248 192.168.1.1
.6 .248 192.168.1.1
Figure D-7. Selecting the IP Subnet Mask
WAN IP Address
Used to enter the IP address for the IR-IP WAN interface, i.e., the IP address to be used by IP hosts on the WAN to reach this IR-IP interface module. If the WAN IP Address field remain blank, IR-IP operates in the Unnumbered Router Mode.
WAN IP Mask
Used to enter the IP subnet mask for the WAN interface.
Quick Setup Menu

D-11
Default Gateway
Operation without Default Gateway
The IP interface module is intended to enable the extension of LANs through the ASMi-51 MSDSL link. Therefore, its default routing operation is different from the default routing operation of standard IP routers: IR-IP forwards packets with destinations not located on the local LAN through the WAN interface Packets received from the WAN interface and destined to hosts located on the local LAN are forwarded to the LAN; other packets are discarded.
The default operation is used when the Default Gateway field is blank.
Operation with Default Gateway

You can instruct IR-IP to send packets with destinations not located on the local LAN to a specific router, which is called the default gateway. The default gateway must be connected to the local LAN. To use this option, enter the IP address of another router attached to the local LAN in the Default Gateway field.
Note
It is very important to obtain the correct parameters from the system administrator or ISP. The most common problem when establishing an IP connection is incorrect configuration of IP parameters and default gateway. Do not try to guess these parameters.
Read Protocol from DIP Switches

Selecting YES for this parameter forces IR-IP router card to use the WAN protocol selected by section 2 of its DIP switch: PPP or Frame Relay. If you want to be able to select the WAN protocol by means of the Protocol field (parameter 7) of the Quick Setup menu, select NO.
Protocol
Used to select the WAN protocol to be used by the IP router card: PPP, HDLC or Frame Relay. This parameter is available only if the Read Protocol from DIP Switches parameter is set to NO.
D.8 Management Access Menu

The Management Access menu is used to enable the use of passwords to protect the access to IR-IP management utility, and control the inactivity time-out interval. When password protection is enabled, a Telnet management session can start only after the correct password is entered.
D-12
Management Access Menu

To access the Management Access menu: From the Main menu, type 2. The Management Access menu appears (Figure D-8).
IR_IP
<IR-IP>
S/W Ver. 1.00 31/IR (date)
Quick Setup Management Access ===================================================================== 1. Telnet Password :.......... 2. Telnet Inactivity Timeout (min) :300.. 3. SNMP Access :Disabled 4. SNMP Read Community :public.... 5. SNMP Write Community :public.... 6. SNMP Trap Community :public.... 7. SNMP Management Table :>>> Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-8. Management Access Menu
Note
Since the IP router card does not support SNMP management, the SNMP Read Community, SNMP Write Community, SNMP Trap Community, and SNMP Management Table parameters are not used.
Telnet Password
By default, management access to IR-IP via Telnet is unrestricted. To restrict access, enter a Telnet password by selecting 1 in the Management Access menu. The password can include up to 10 characters, and is case-sensitive. The next time a Telnet session is opened, a password must be entered to enable you to access the IR-IP menus. At any time, only one Telnet connection to IR-IP is permitted. Any attempt to open an additional connection while the current session is open is rejected.
Telnet Inactivity Timeout

This parameter specifies the time a Telnet session is kept open when there is no keyboard activity. When the specified time-out expires, the Telnet session is closed and another user can access IR-IP.
D.9 Advanced Setup Menu

The Advanced Setup menu is used to select the desired group of IR-IP configuration parameters. The parameters accessed through Advanced Setup menu supplement the parameters available on the Quick Setup screen, by providing control over all the other IR-IP parameters.
Advanced Setup Menu

D-13
To access the Advanced Setup menu: From the Main menu, press 3. The Advanced Setup menu appears (Figure D-9).
IR_IP
<IR-IP>
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup ===================================================================== 1. Device identification 2. Interface Parameters 3. Protocol Parameters 4. Multicast IP Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-9. Advanced Setup Menu
Device Identification Menu

The Device Identification menu is used to define and store in the IR-IP logistic information: the logical name of IR-IP, information on the contact person and device location. To access the Device Identification menu: From the Advanced Setup menu, type 1. The Device Identification menu appears (Figure D-10).
IR_IP <IR-IP> S/W Ver. 1.00 31/IR (date)
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup ..................................................................... Device identification ===================================================================== 1. Device Name :IR-IP.. 2. Contact Person :Name of contact Person 3. System Location :The location of this device Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-10. Device Identification Menu
Device Name
Select this parameter to assign an arbitrary name to IR-IP for identification by the system manager (up to eight characters). The assigned name is displayed in the screen header.
D-14
Advanced Setup Menu

Contact Person
Select this parameter to enter the name of the person to be contacted with matters pertaining to this equipment unit.
System Location
Select this parameter to enter the physical location of the device.
Interface Parameters Menu

The Interface Parameters menu is used to control the operation of IR-IP interfaces. To access the Interface Parameters menu: From the Advanced Setup menu, type 2. The Interface Parameters menu appears (Figure D-11).
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup ................................................................. Device identification Interface Parameters ================================================================= 1. LAN Status :[ Open ] 2. WAN Status :[ Open ] 3. WAN Throttle :[ Full ] 4. Aging Timeout (min) :5. Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-11. Interface Parameters Menu
LAN Status
Used to enable/disable the flow of packets through LAN interface: Open the flow of packets is enabled. Closed the flow of packets is disabled. As a result, IR-IP does not accept, nor sends packets to the LAN, but its WAN interface may still be active, and can interact with other IP hosts on the WAN.
WAN Status
Used to enable/disable the flow of packets through the WAN interface: Open the flow of packets is enabled. Closed the flow of packets through the WAN interface is disabled. As a result, IR-IP does not accept from, nor sends packets to the WAN. However, the LAN interface of the IP router is still active.
WAN Throttle
This parameter specifies the maximum data rate at which frames are sent to the WAN (i.e., to the ASMi-51 MSDSL link).
Advanced Setup Menu
D-15
The available selections are: 64 kbps 128 kbps 128 kbps 512 kbps 1024 kbps Full (no restriction on the rate).
Since the IP router buffers have a limited capacity (256 frames), it is recommended to select the WAN Throttle parameter in accordance with the MSDSL line rate.
Aging Timeout
Used to specify the time after which inactive LAN stations are removed from the IR-IP ARP table. A station is defined as inactive when no IP traffic is received from it by the IR-IP LAN interface.
WAN Protocol Parameters Frame Relay Protocol Menu

The Frame Relay Protocol Parameters menu is used to configure the parameters Frame Relay WAN for protocol (the WAN protocol is selected by means of the Quick Setup Menu) in Figure D-6. To access the Protocol Parameters menu: From the Advanced Setup menu, type 3.
Self Learn
Used to specify whether the Frame Relay DLCI and maintenance protocol is learned automatically (ENABLED), or is manually entered (DISABLED).
Maintenance Protocol
When the Self Learn parameter is DISABLED, use this parameter to specify the desired maintenance protocol.
DLCI
When the Self Learn parameter is DISABLED, use this parameter to specify the DLCI used for exchanging maintenance protocol messages.
CIR
Used to specify the maximum amount of data, in bits, which the Frame Relay network guarantees to transfer during the measurement interval (the measurement interval is usually one second). The value of this parameter is obtained from your Frame Relay service provider.
D-16
Advanced Setup Menu

EIR
Used to specify the maximum amount of data, in bits, that the Frame Relay network will attempt to deliver during the measurement interval. The value of this parameter is obtained from the Frame Relay service provider. A typical Frame Relay Protocol Parameters menu is shown in Figure D-12.
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup ..................................................................... Device identification Interface Parameters Protocol Parameters ===================================================================== 1. Self Learn :[ Enabled ] 2. Maintenance Protocol :[ ANSI T1.617 ANNEX D ] 3. DLCI (0-None) :0.. 4. CIR :0....... 5. EIR :64000... Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-12. Frame Relay Protocol Parameters Menu
WAN Protocol Parameters PPP Protocol

The PPP Protocol Parameters menu is used to configure the parameters PPP WAN for protocol (the WAN protocol is selected by means of the (the WAN protocol is selected by means of the Quick Setup Menu) in Figure D-6. To access the Protocol Parameters menu: From the Advanced Setup menu, type 3.
Header and Control Field Compression

Used to control the use of header and control field compression type according to RFC 1661. It is strongly recommended that this compression be used for troubleshooting only.
Protocol Field Compression

Used to control the use of protocol field compression type according to RFC 1661. It is strongly recommended that this compression be used for troubleshooting only.
Authentication Protocol
Used to select the authentication protocol used by an IP router configured as host to validate incoming connections.
Advanced Setup Menu

D-17
Security Host/Guest
This option can be used to configure the IP router either as a guest unit, to be authenticated by another router, or as a host unit, that authenticates other routers.
User Name To Send

The name by which an IP router card configured as guest identifies itself.
Password To Send
The password by which an IP router card configured as guest identifies itself.
User Name To Accept

The user name to be accepted by an IP router configured as host, when an incoming connection request is received.
Password To Accept
The user password to be accepted by an IP router configured as host, when an incoming connection request is received. A typical PPP Protocol Parameters menu is shown in Figure D-13.
IR_IP Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup ..................................................................... Device identification Interface Parameters Protocol Parameters ===================================================================== 1. Header and Control Field Compression :[ No ] 2. Protocol Field Compression: :[ No ] 3. Authentication Protocol :[ NONE/NONE ] 4. Security Host / Guest :[ Guest ] 5. User Name To Send :................. 6. Password To Send :................. 7. User Name To Accept :................. 8. Password To Accept :................. Press one of the numbers to select or ESC: <IR-IP> S/W Ver. 1.00 31/IR (date)
Figure D-13. PPP Protocol Parameters Menu
D-18
Advanced Setup Menu

Multicast IP Menu
The Multicast IP menu is used to specify the IP multicast frame forwarding parameters, and to access the static multicast groups table. To access the Multicast IP menu:
IR_IP
From the Advanced Setup menu, press 4. The Multicast IP menu appears (Figure D-14).
<IR-IP> S/W Ver. 1.00 31/IR (date)
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup ..................................................................... Device identification Interface Parameters Protocol Parameters Multicast IP ===================================================================== 1. Multicast forwarding :[ Disable ] 2. Static groups :>>> Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-14. Multicast IP Menu
Multicast Forwarding
Used to control the forwarding of IP multicast frames. The following selections are available: DISABLED Disables multicast forwarding in both directions. LAN to WAN Enables forwarding of IP multicast frames addressed to groups appearing in the Static Multicast Groups table, from the LAN to the WAN. WAN to LAN Enables forwarding of IP multicast frames addressed to groups appearing in the Static Multicast Groups table, from the WAN to the LAN. BIDIRECTIONAL Enables forwarding of IP multicast frames addressed to groups appearing in the Static Multicast Groups table, in both directions. WAN to LAN + IGMP Enables forwarding of IP multicast frames addressed to groups appearing in the Static Multicast Groups table, from the WAN to the LAN. In addition, more groups can be added dynamically (the additional can be viewed using the View menu Figure D-19). TRANSPARENT All the IP multicast frames are forwarded, irrespective of the Static Multicast Groups table.
Advanced Setup Menu

D-19
Static Groups
Select this parameter to access the static multicast groups table. The table is used to specify the IP addresses for up to 10 IP multicast groups. You can add, change, or delete each entry in the table (see the prompt line). To access the Static Groups menu: From the Multicast IP menu, type 2. The following screen appears:
Static Multicast Groups Table ----------------------------1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Group IP Address ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ...............
Press 'A'-add, 'E'-edit, 'D'-delete, 'C'-clear all, 'ESC'-exit:
Figure D-15. Static Multicast Groups Table
D.10
Device Control Menu
The Device Control menu is used to download software from TFTP servers and perform interface and device resets. To access the Device Control menu: From the Main menu, type 4. The Device Control menu appears (Figure D-16).
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup Device Control ---------------------------------------------------------1. New Software Download 2. View error LOG 3. Resets Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-16. Device Control Menu

D-20
Device Control Menu

New Software Download Menu

IR-IP operates as a TFTP client, and therefore it is possible to update its software by downloading new software from another computer that operates as a TFTP server. The New Software Download menu is used to specify the software downloading parameters. To access the New Software Download menu: From the Device Control submenu, type 1. New Software Download menu appears (Figure D-17).
IR_IP Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup Device Control ..................................................................... New Software Download ===================================================================== 1. Server IP Address 2. File Name 3. Total Timeout (sec) 4. Start operation Press one of the numbers to select or ESC: :............... :................... :.. :>>> <IR-IP> S/W Ver. 1.00 31/IR (date)
Figure D-17. New Software Download Menu
Server IP Address
Used to enter the IP address of the TFTP server.
File Name
Used to enter the name and path of the file to be transferred from the TFTP server.
Total Timeout
Used to enter the time IP router should wait for an acknowledgment from the TFTP server, for example 60 seconds.
Start Operation
After selecting all the necessary parameters, type 4 on the New Software Download screen and then press <Enter> to start the downloading. You can follow the progress of the downloading process (indicated by arrows). Upon completion of the download process, the unit performs a reset. The Telnet connection is lost and must be restarted if required.
Device Control Menu
D-21
View Error Log Screen

This item of the Device Control submenu is used to view the error log file. This file logs errors detected in IR-IP for debug and technical support purposes.
Resets Menu
The Resets menu allows you to perform reset of IR-IP, or its interfaces. This operation can be used to restore normal operation after service is disrupted by an abnormal condition. Any data stored in the IR-IP buffers is discarded, and the flow of traffic is temporarily interrupted. To access the Resets menu: From the Device Control menu, type 3. The following screen appears:
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup Device Control ..................................................................... New Software Download View error LOG Resets ===================================================================== 1. Reset Device 2. Reset LAN 3. Reset WAN Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-18. Resets Menu
Reset Device
To restart IR-IP: From the Resets menu, type 1. You will be prompted to confirm the reset operation.
Note
Resetting the device will restart the IR-IP interface module, and therefore traffic flow is temporarily interrupted, and the Telnet connection is lost.
Reset LAN
To reset the LAN interface: From the Resets menu, type 2. You will be prompted to confirm the reset operation.
Note
This operation restarts the IR-IP LAN controller. To continue your Telnet session, press any key within 15 seconds following the confirmation of the reset operation.
D-22
Device Control Menu

Reset WAN
To reset the WAN interface: From the Resets menu, type 3. You will be prompted to confirm the reset operation.
Note
Resetting the WAN interface causes the WAN controller to be restarted. This results in renegotiation of the WAN protocol parameters. To continue your Telnet session, press any key within 15 seconds following the confirmation of the reset operation.
D.11
View Menu
The View menu is used to view the IR-IP configuration data, and display information on its ARP tables, multicast Groups tables and statistics. To access the View menu: From the Main menu, type 5. The View menu appears (Figure D-19).
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup Device Control View ---------------------------------------------------------1. Configuration and Connection 2. ARP Tables 3. Multicast Groups Table 4. Statistics
Figure D-19. View Menu
Configuration and Connection

This screen is used to view the configuration parameters of IR-IP. In addition, you can also view the current status of the LAN and WAN interface. To access the Configuration and Connection screen: From the View menu, type 1. The View Configuration screen appears (Figure D-20).
View Menu
D-23
IR_IP
<IR-IP> VIEW CONFIGURATION -----------------:1.06 18.03.1999 :IP router card :The location of this device :Name of contact Person : 00-20-D2-16-3F-9B : WAN
BOOT Version Device Name System Location Contact Person MAC Address Default Gateway
Intrf Type Baud(Kbps) Prot IP Address IP Mask Status ..................................................................... LAN UTP ------Ethr 192.168.205.005 255.255.255.000 Connected WAN V.110 FR Not Conn. Press any key to continue:
Figure D-20. View Configuration Screen
ARP Tables
This screen is used to display the IR-IP ARP table. This table shows the IP address assigned to each station on the LAN (the stations are identified by their MAC addresses). To access the ARP Tables screen: From the View menu, type 2. The ARP Tables screen appears (Figure D-21).
ARP Table --------IP Address 192.168.205.003 Press any key for exit MAC Address 00-40-33-20-C8-3C IP Address MAC Address
Figure D-21. ARP Tables Screen
Multicast Groups Table Screen

This screen is used to display information about the multicast group IP addresses and their status. To access the Multicast Groups Table screen: In the View menu, type 3. The Multicast Groups Table screen appears (Figure D-22).
D-24
View Menu
IR_IP
<IR-IP>
Multicast Groups Table ---------------------Group IP Address Status Press any key for exit Group IP Address Status
Figure D-22. Multicast Groups Table Screen
Statistics Screen
The Statistics screen is used to display statistical information on the traffic between the networks connected by IR-IP. The data displayed on this screen enables you to evaluate the IR-IP performance. Two different Statistics screens are used, one for the LAN side and the other for the WAN side. To access the Statistics menu: In the View menu, type 4. The LAN and WAN Statistics screens appear (Figure D-23 and Figure D-24).
LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN
Counter Name in Octets Unicast Frames In Non-Unicast Frames In Out Octets Unicast Frames Out Non-Unicast Frames Out to WAN Frames Passed IP Datagram Received to CPU Frames Discarded to WAN Frames Discarded Out Errors RX Frames Errors MAC Receive Errors MAC TX Errors
SYSTEM STATISTICS ----------------Val Counter Name 83504 LAN IP Header Errors 1 LAN IP Address Errors 9 LAN Alignment Errors 83504 LAN CRC Errors 3560 LAN Single Collisions 0 LAN Multiple Collisions 1698 LAN Late Collisions 2638 LAN Excessive Collisions 0 LAN Frames Too Long Errors 0 LAN RX FIFO Overrun Error 0 LAN SQE Transmitted 0 LAN Deferred Frames 0 LAN Carrier Sense Lost 0 LAN FIFO Underrun
Val 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
N - Next Screen. ESC - Back To Previous Menu. R - Refresh Page. C - Clear The Counters Of This Page.
Figure D-23. LAN Statistics Screen
View Menu
D-25
IR_IP
<IR-IP>
WAN WAN WAN WAN WAN WAN WAN WAN WAN
Counter Name in Octets Out Octets Out Frames to LAN Frames Transfer IP Datagram Received to CPU Discarded to LAN Discarded Out Errors CRC Errors
SYSTEM STATISTICS ----------------Val Counter Name 83504 WAN Alignment Errors 1950 WAN Aborted Frames 1723 WAN Short Frames 1698 WAN RX FIFO Overrun Error 1723 WAN to CPU Frames Errors 0 WAN Frame Too Long Errors 0 WAN IP Header Errors 0 WAN IP Addres Errors 0 0 0 0 0 0
Val 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PPP Address Error PPP Control Error DLCI Unrecognized Error Frame Relay Forward Conge Frame Relay Backward Conge
P - Previous Screen. ESC - Back To Previous Menu. R - Refresh Page. C - Clear The Counters Of This Page.
Figure D-24. WAN Statistics Screen
D.12
Diagnostic Tool (Ping Terminal) Menu
This section provides information on the diagnostic tool provided with IR-IP (the ping utility). To access the Diagnostic Tools menu: In the Main menu, type 6. The Diagnostic Tools menu appears (Figure D-25).
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup Device Control View Diagnostic Tools (PING terminal) ===================================================================== 1. Ping IP Address :192.168.100.011 2. Start Pinging :>>> 3. Stop Pinging :>>> Press one of the numbers to select or ESC:
Figure D-25. Diagnostic Tools Menu

D-26

Using the Ping Function

The Ping option is used to confirm IP connectivity by pinging other IP hosts. Connectivity is confirmed by receiving a reply from the remote (pinged) IP host. To ping a host: 1. From the Diagnostic Tools menu, type 1 and enter the desired host IP address. 2. Press <Enter> to confirm the destination IP address. 3. To start pinging, type 2 on the Diagnostic Tools screen. After pinging starts, you can monitor the ping status. A typical screen is shown in Figure D-26.
Note
After pinging is started, it continues in the background even if you exit the Diagnostics Tools screen. In this case, a Ping Running message appears in the top upper left-hand corner of the screen. 4. To stop pinging, type 3 from the Diagnostic Tools menu. A Ping Stopped message is displayed. To clear the message and return to the Diagnostic Tools screen, press any key.
IR_IP
<IR-IP>
Quick Setup Management Access Advanced Setup Device Control View Diagnostic Tools (PING terminal) ===================================================================== 1. Ping IP Address :192.168.100.011 2. Start Pinging :>>> 3. Stop Pinging :>>> Pinging 192.168.212.001 Sent 27 Recvd 25 Lost 2 Resp.Time 60 ms
Figure D-26. Diagnostic Tools Menu after Receiving Pinging Response

D-27
D.13
Erasing Users Configuration
The user-defined configuration parameters are stored in the IP router card flash memory. After the user-defined configuration parameters are erased, the IP router card automatically loads the default parameters. You may want to erase the current configuration parameters: 1. Before IR-IP is prepared for operation in a new application. 2. When you cannot configure IR-IP because its current LAN-interface IP address and/or the Telnet password, are not known. To erase the users configuration: 1. Turn ASMi-51 off. 2. Set all the four sections of the IR-IP DIP switch (Figure D-3) to ON. 3. Turn ASMi-51 on and monitor the ERR indicator: it must turn on and light steadily. 4. While the ERR indicator is lit (within 15 seconds), set sections 1 and 2 of the DIP switch to OFF.
Note
The IP router configuration is erased. If you do not set sections 1 and 2 to OFF within 15 seconds of power-up, the IP router card ignores the setting of all the four sections to ON and starts normal operation. In this case, it is recommended to turn ASMi-51 off and then back on. To abort the whole operation, turn ASMi-51 off, return all the four-switch section to the desired positions, and then turn ASMi-51 on again. 5. Turn ASMi-51 off, and the return all the four sections of the DIP switch to the desired positions.
D.14
Erasing IR-IP Software
You may erase the IR-IP application software, without erasing the user-defined parameters. After the application software is erased, IR-IP starts its TFTP server application, and waits for the downloading of software by a TFTP client connected to its LAN interface. The procedure to be used to download the application software in this case is also described below. You may want to erase the application software if the downloading of new software using the Device Control menu (see Figure D-16) fails, and IR-IP does not function properly.
Erasing Application Software

To erase the application software: 1. Turn ASMi-51 off.
D-28

2. Set all the four sections of IR-IP DIP switch to ON. 3. Turn the ASMi-51 on and monitor the IP router ERR indicator: it must turn on and light steadily. 4. While the ERR indicator is lit (within 15 seconds), set sections 3 and 4 of IR-IP DIP switch to OFF.
Note
The IP router application software is erased. If you do not set sections 3 and 4 to OFF within 15 seconds of power-up, IR-IP ignores the setting of all the four sections to ON and starts normal operation. In this case, it is recommended to turn ASMi-51 off and then back on. Alternately, to abort the whole operation, turn ASMi-51 off, return all the four switches to the desired positions, and then turn ASMi-51 on again. 5. Turn ASMi-51 off, and the return all the four sections of the DIP switch to the desired positions.
Downloading New Software

After erasing the application software, you can download new software from any computer that can serve as a TFTP client. To enable the downloading, IR-IP automatically activates its TFTP server application with the following factory-default IP parameters: IP address: 192.168.205.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252. Connect the computer serving as a TFTP client to the IR-IP 10BASE-T connector in the way as a Telnet host used for preliminary configuration (see the Performing Preliminary Configuration section). The computer IP parameters must be configured as follows: IP address 192.168.205.2 Subnet mask Default gateway 255.255.255.252 192.168.205.1
To download new software: 1. If necessary, turn ASMi-51 off. 2. Set all the four sections of the IR-IP DIP switch to OFF. 3. Turn ASMi-51 on and monitor the ERR indicator: it must start flashing. 4. Connect the computer to the IP router LAN interface and configure its IP parameters as explained above. 5. Run a standard TFTP client application on the Telnet host, and download the appropriate software file. If the download is successful, IR-IP starts using the new software. If the downloading fails, repeat the download process.

D-29
D-30

Appendix E IR-E1 2048 kbps Unframed Interface Module

IR-E1 is an interface module for the ASMi-51 modems that converts G.703 E1 unframed signals to TTL levels. The converted data is sent over the modem link using the modem's modulation technique. It is then converted back at the other end into G.703 E1, or any other possible digital interface signal, at 2048 kbps signals.
E.1 IR-E1 Connector Options

The IR-E1 interface module fits into a standalone modem, and is available with two types of physical connections: RJ-45 for balanced twisted pair connection and BNC for unbalanced coaxial connection. Figure E-1 illustrates the ASMi-51 rear panel with IR-E1 interface module. Table E-1 lists the RJ-45 connector pinout.
DCE
0.250A T 250V
POWER
G.703 E1
LINE GND
LINE 12
100-230 VAC
TX OUT
RX IN
Figure E-1. Rear Panel of ASMi-51 with IR-E1 Module Table E-1. RJ-45 Connector Pinout
Pin 1 2 4 5 Name RX (+) RX (-) TD (+) TD (-) Function Receive Data Positive Receive Data Negative Transmit Data Positive Transmit Data Negative
IR-E1 Connector Options

E-1
E.2 Configuring IR-E1

Figure E-2 illustrates the IR-E1 interface module layout.
RX CHAS JP1 DIS CON JP2 JP4 BAL UBAL JP7 BAL EXT INT/RCV JP5 JP6 UBAL DIS JP3 TX CHAS CON
Figure E-2. IR-E1 Layout Table E-2. IR-E1 Module Jumper Settings
Jumper JP1 RX CHAS Function Controls connection between the RX BNC shield and the chassis ground Possible Settings CON BNC receive shield is connected to the chassis ground DIS BNC receive shield is disconnected from the chassis ground JP3 TX CHAS Controls connection between the TX BNC shield and the chassis ground CON BNC transmit shield is connected to the chassis ground DIS BNC transmit shield is disconnected from the chassis ground JP2, JP4, JP5, JP6 BAL/UBAL Select between the IR-E1 interface type BAL Balanced 120 RJ-45 connection UBAL Unbalanced 75 BNC connection Selects the clock source for the IR-E1 module INT/RCV IR-E1 module receives clock from the modem EXT IR-E1 module receives clock from the E1 network Note: When selecting the IR-E1 clock source, make sure that clock setting corresponds to the selection made from the Clock Source menu of the ASMi-51 management software (see Configuring the Clock Source in Chapter 4. INT/RCV DIS DIS Factory Setting
BAL
JP7 Clock Mode
E-2
Configuring IR-E1
Selecting the Clock Source

The IR-E1 interface module supports two jumper-selectable clock modes: INT/RCV ASMi-51 provides the IR-E1 module with the clock for transmitting and receiving data from the attached E1 equipment (see Figure E-3).
IR-E1 RCV Clock Digital Backbone V.35 2.048 Mbps ASMi-51 (EXT Clock) HDSL ASMi-51 (RCV Clock) E1 2.048 Mbps PABX
Figure E-3. INT/RCV Clock EXT The IR-E1 module recovers the clock from the E1 received signal. The recovered clock is passed to the modem for transmitting and receiving data from the remote modem (see Figure E-4).
IR-E1 EXT Clock E1 Backbone E1 2.048 Mbps ASMi-51 (EXT Clock) HDSL ASMi-51 (RCV Clock) V.35 2.048 Mbps Router
Figure E-4. EXT Clock
Configuring IR-E1
E-3
E-4
Configuring IR-E1
Index
A Alarms
control signals, 4-2 CTS, 4-13 DCE/DTE interface, 4-13 description, 4-1 DSR, 4-13 log off, 4-14 number of data bits, 4-12 parity, 4-12 password, 4-13 terminal rate, 4-11
call out, 4-14, 4-15 displaying, 5-1, 5-2 index of, 5-3 permanent buffer, 5-1, 5-2 temporary buffer, 5-1 applications, 1-2 default configuration, 3-3 features, 1-3 front panel, 3-1 functional description, 1-6 physical description, 1-5 ranges, 1-3 rear panel, 2-4 technical specifications, 1-8 versions, 1-1
ASMi-51
CTS, 4-13 D Data bits, 4-12 Data rate

selecting, 4-8
Default configuration, 3-3 DSR, 4-13 DTE interface
B BERT
activating, 5-10 displaying results, 5-11 LLB+BERT, 5-11 parameters, 5-12 RLB+BERT, 5-11
C Call out
alternate number, 4-17 configuring, 4-15 dial mode, 4-16 enabling, 4-14 number of retries, 4-15 primary number, 4-17 wait for connect, 4-16
connecting, 2-5 enabling loopback activation, 4-9 Ethernet parameters, 4-10 IR-E1, 2-5, E-1 IR-ETH, 2-5, B-1 IR-ETH/Q, 2-5, C-1 IR-IP, 2-5, D-1 RS-530, 2-5, A-3 V.35, 2-5, A-1 V.35A, 2-5, A-1 V.36/RS-449, 2-5, A-3 X.21, 2-5, A-1
E Exiting control session, 4-24 I IR-E1
Clearance, 2-1 Clock
IR-E1 interface module, E-3 selecting, 4-7 DTE, 2-5 line, 2-4
Connecting interfaces Connecting power Control port
connector, E-1 interface connector, 2-5 jumper settings, E-2 module layout, E-2 selecting the clock source, E-3 application, B-1 bridging mode, 4-10, B-4 connecting to LAN, B-4 connector, B-2 DIP switch, B-4 Ethernet mode, 4-10, B-4 LEDs, B-4
IR-ETH
AC-powered unit, 2-6 DC-powered unit, 2-6 call out, 4-14 configuring, 4-10
I-1
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Index module layout, B-3 technical specifications, B-2
IR-ETH/Q
application, C-1 connecting to LAN, C-4 connector, C-2 DIP switch, C-3 LEDs, C-4 module layout, C-3 technical specifications, C-2 application, D-2 connector, D-4 DIP switch, D-3 LEDs, D-3 management software, D-10 menu map, D-10 preliminary configuration, D-5 technical specifications, D-2
N Name, 4-19 Node number, 4-18 P Package contents, 2-1 Parity, 4-12 Password, 4-5, 4-13 Power
AC source, 2-1, 2-6 DC source, 2-1, 2-6
IR-IP
R Rate
data, 4-8 enabling default terminal rate, 4-12 terminal, 4-11 default, 4-21 overall, 4-22
Resetting
J Jumper
RS-530 interface connector, 2-5, A-3 S Software
location, 2-3 setting, 2-2
L LEDs, 3-1, 5-1
IR-ETH, B-4 IR-ETH/Q, C-4 IR-IP, D-3 normal indications, 3-2 testing, 5-12
displaying the current version, 4-21 installing new releases, 4-22, 4-23 switching versions, 4-24
Stacking, 2-1 Statistics
Log off, 4-14 Loopbacks
displaying, 5-4 index of parameters, 5-5 intervals, 5-6 resetting, 5-4 displaying, 4-20
channel, 5-9 deactivating, 5-10 enabling activation via DTE port, 4-9 general, 5-6 local analog, 5-7 remote digital, 5-9
Status
M Managing ASMi-51
T Temperature, 2-1 Terminal rate, 4-11 Timing
initiating, 4-3 menu map, 4-3 navigating the menus, 4-3
IR-E1 interface module, E-3 selecting, 4-7
Menu map, 4-3 MSDSL performance diagnostics

displaying, 5-4 index of parameters, 5-5 intervals, 5-6 resetting, 5-4
V V.35 interface connector, 2-5, A-1 V.35A interface connector, 2-5, A-1 V.36/RS-449 interface connector, 2-5, A-3 X X.21 interface connector, 2-5, A-1
I-2
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DC Power Supply Connection Terminal Block Connector

Note: Ignore this supplement if the unit is AC-powered.
DC-powered units are equipped with a plastic 3-pin VDC-IN power input connector, located on the unit rear panel. Supplied with such a unit, is a mating Terminal Block (TB) type connector plug for attaching to your power supply cable. Connect the wires of your power supply cable to the TB plug, according to the voltage polarity and assembly instructions provided below. Caution: Prepare the connections to the TB plug before inserting it into the VDC-IN connector.
Preparing and Connecting the TB Plug

Refer to Figure 1 for assistance. 1. Strip the insulation of your power supply cable wires according to the dimensions shown. 2. Place each wire lead into the appropriate TB plug terminal according to the voltage polarity mapping shown in Figure 2. (If the terminal is not already open, loosen its terminal screw.) 3. Tighten the three terminal screws. 4. Pull a nylon cable tie (supplied) around the power supply cable to secure it firmly to the TB plug grip (pass the tie through the holes on the grip).
DC Power Input Connector

(on un it pa ne l)
20 m m 5 mm
W ire stripping dim ensions
Term in al screw s
N ylon ca ble tie Se e Fig ure 2 fo r m ap ping
M ating TB C onnector Plug

TB plug g rip
D C pow er cable
5. Isolate the exposed terminal screws / wire leads using a plastic sleeve or insulating tape, to prevent the possibility of short-circuit. 6. Connect the assembled power supply cable to the unit by inserting the TB plug into the units VDC-IN connector, until it snaps into place.
Fig ure 1
DC Power Supply Wire Voltage Polarity

Refer to Figure 2 for proper mapping of the power supply wire leads to the TB plugs three terminals.
For -24 or -48 V D C input: For +24 or +48 V D C input:
-4 8 (or -24 ) C ha ssis (fra m e ) G ro u nd V D C in p ut (n eg a tive po le)
-4 8 (or -24 ) G ro u nd (0 )
Warning: Reversing the wire voltage polarity can cause serious damage to the unit!
G ro u nd (0 )
Figure 2
V D C in p ut C ha ssis (p ositive p ole ) (fra m e ) G ro u nd
SUP-220-04/00
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ASMI 51 Manual

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ASMi-51

2001 RAD Data Communications

Publication No. 644-200-04/01

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Warning per EN 55022

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Quick Start Guide

Setting the Internal Jumper

Connecting the Interfaces

Connecting the Power

Quick Start Guide

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

Selecting the Clock

Selecting the Data Rate

Chapter 2. Installation and Setup

Chapter 4. Management from a Terminal

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

Power Supply Options

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 1-1. Central Site Application

Video V.35 ASMi-51 E1 ASMi-51 PBX SNMP Management Station Router

Figure 1-2. Central Site Application with SNMP Management

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

Real Time Alarms

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

1.2 Physical Description

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

1.3 Functional Description

Remote Control Data

Administration of Data Transfer Between Modems

CPU Modem Controller

Analog 2-wire MSDSL Line MSDSL Line Interface DTE Interface

Digital Data to DTE

Modem Glue Logic and BERT

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

1.4 Technical Specifications

DTE Interface Data Rates

Interface Type Format Baud Rate Connector

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

Receive Clock Transmit Clock

Performance Monitoring BER Testing

Height Width Depth Weight

AC Voltage DC Voltage Protection Fuses

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ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

Chapter 2 Installation and Setup

2.1 Site Requirements and Prerequisites

Caution Do not stack units on top of one another.

2.2 Package Contents

Chapter 2 Installation and Setup

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

2.3 Installation and Setup

Setting the Internal Jumper

Installation and Setup

ASMi-51 Installation and Operation Manual

Chapter 2 Installation and Setup

Closing the ASMi-51 Case