CHAPTER 2 : CHEMICAL REACTION

Topic of Practice Identifying the characteristic chemical reaction.

Purpose To find out about the characteristics of chemical reaction.

Basic Theory The chemical reaction that needs energy is endotherm and the chemical reaction that release energy is called eksoterm

Hypothesis Chemical reaction can happened if the two substance are mixed and can produce new substance

Instrument and Materials No Name 1 2 3 4 Test tube Test tube shelf Drop pipette Graduated cylinder 10 ml No Name 5 6 7 8 HCl solution K2CrO4 0,1 M No Name 9 Pb(NO3)2 solution KI solution 0,1 M Marble chips / Magnesium ribbon

solution 10

FeCl3 solution 0,1 11 M KSCN solution 0,1 12 M

A. Activity Steps
1. Prepare 4 test tubes on shelf. Fill tube I with 2 ml HCl solution, tube II with

2ml K2CrO4, tube III with 2 ml FeCl3, and tube IV with 2 ml KSCN. Observe and record the content of each tube.

2. Mix content of tube I with tube II, and tube III with tube IV. Observe and 3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

record the result of the mixing. Prepare 2 test tubes. Fill tube I with 2 ml Pb(NO3)2 solution and tube II with 2 ml KI solution. Observe and record the content of each tube. Mix the content f tube I with tube II. Observe and record the result of the mixing Fill another test tube with 2 ml HCl solution, observe and record the content of the tube. Add some marble chips into the test tube. Observe and record the result of marble addition. Fill another test tube with 2 ml HCl solution, observe and record the content of the tube. Put a small piece of magnesium ribbon. Observe and record the result of magnesium ribbon. Fill all of data at observation table following.

A. Observation Data No Material 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 HCl K2CrO4 FeCl3 KSCN Pb(NO3)2 KI CaCO3 Mg Name of Compound Hydrogen chloride Potassium chromate Ferric chloride Potassium thiocyanate Lead Nitrate Potassium iodide Calcium carbonate Magnesium Observation before the reaction Transparent Yellow Yellow Transparent Transparent Transparent Crystal Solid

No 1 2 3 4 5

Reactans HCl + K2CrO4 FeCl3 + KSCN Pb(NO3)2 + KI HCl + CaCO3 HCl + Mg

Results HClK2CrO4 FeCl3KSCN Pb(NO3)2KI HC2lCaCO3 HClMg

Observation after the reaction Became clear orange Became red blood Became dark yellow & clot Be foamed Be foamed & produce air bubbles

B. Analysis Data

HCl + K2CrO4 FeCl3 + KSCN Pb(NO3)2 + KI HCl + CaCO3 HCl + Mg

= HClK2CrO4 Became clear orange = FeCl3KSCN Became red blood = Pb(NO3)2KI Became dark yellow & clot = HClCaCO3 Be foamed = HClMg Be foamed & produce air bubbles

A. Conclusion The experiment above can proof that the hipothesis are true

Answer Question
1. Write down the chemical equation of each reaction in the experiment ? 2. Write down the characteristics of each reaction in the experiment ? Answer : 1.

HCl + K2CrO4 FeCl3 + KSCN Pb(NO3)2 + KI HCl + CaCO3 HCl + Mg

= HClK2CrO4 = FeCl3KSCN = Pb(NO3)2KI = HClCaCO3 = HClMg

2.

HCl + K2CrO4 FeCl3 + KSCN Pb(NO3)2 + KI HCl + CaCO3 HCl + Mg

= HClK2CrO4 Became clear orange = FeCl3KSCN Became red blood = Pb(NO3)2KI Became dark yellow & clot = HClCaCO3 Be foamed = HClMg Be foamed & produce air bubbles