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Which of the following is a method to investigate the stability of closed-loop system? a. Routh-Hurwitz Criterion b. Bode Diagram c.

Nyquist Criterion d. All of the above What program stimulates individual machine instructions, usually in a machine other than the one being stimulated? Simulator A LED that emits green light. GaP What type of material in LED construction emits infrared radiation? GaAs What type of material in LED construction emits red or yellow visible light? GaAsP What type of material in LED construction emits red or green visible light? GaP If a change in resistance in nonlinear with respect to change in temperature then the parameter is called _______. Resistance Temperature Characteristic Wave in which the wavelength is measured from successive compression or rarefaction. Longitudinal Wave Wave in which the wavelength is measured from successive crest or trough. Transverse Wave Refers to the splitting of spectral lines due to the influence of strong magnetic field. Iceman Effect A former TV broadcasting channel that is now used for other purposes. Channel 83 The multiple access technique used in Bluetooth Wireless Technology. Spread Spectrum

Which of the following form of propagation is directly affected by surface weather conditions? Tropospheric Scattering What is relationship of the resistivities of ferrite and metals? Ferrites have resistivities of 106 times more than the resistivity of metal

What is the maximum antenna height of a Class A FM? 300 m What is the maximum antenna height of a Class B FM? 500 m What is the maximum antenna height of a Class C FM? 2000 m

What is a slow moving large mass of plasma on the suns surface? Prominence What is a slow moving cord like mass of plasma across the suns surface? Filament What is the approximation intensity of the magnetic field at the earth surface at the equator? 32,000 nT What is the intensity of the magnetic field at the earths North Pole? 62,000 nT Diode sensor is a microwave sensing element that can be operated at what range? Greater than 18 GHz A capacitor terminology that refers to minute and rapid fluctuations of capacitance. Scintillation In CDMA, what is the process or spreading gain if the transmitted bandwidth is 5 MHz and the baseband BW is 2.5 MHz? Soln. GP = 10 log BRF + 10 log 5/ 2.5 BBB GP = 3 dB Which of the following musical instrument is considered dissonant? 7:8 There are how many orbital planes which are equally spaced in a GPS operational constellation? 6 How much is the fine of unauthorized servicing of mobile phones? P 5,000.00 per unit What is the first modulation used in SB microphone? Absorption or loop

MOS-controlled thyristor in to-218 plastic pack are available in what ratings? 600 V and 50 A Refers to extreme infrared. 15 m to 1 mm Refers to far infrared. 6 m to 15 m What is considered the forth generation of the Bluetooth specification? Version 1.2 What is the orbital location of the Philippine Mabuhay Satellite in the geostationary orbit? 146 East Longitude Which of the following is the objective of a closed-loop system? a. All of the above b. Stability c. Steady State Tracking d. Distribution Rejection The absolute unit of inductance is determined by _________. Length What is the maximum output power of a Class A FM? 0.1 to 3 kW What is the maximum output power of a Class B FM? 5 to 50 kW What is the maximum output power of a Class C FM? 25 to 100 kW

The first Philippine company that operates GPRS. SMART Communications The lifespan of the Philippine Mabuhay Satellite. 15 years The first Philippine Satellite (launch from China) was launch on what date? August 18, 1997 What do you call a satellite weighting 1 kg to 10 kg? Nanosat At what particular wavelength is solar flux measured? 10.7 cm band What is not a standard color in a potentiometer indicator system? Blue In a potentiometer indicator system, what color relates always the counter clockwise limit element? Yellow In a potentiometer indicator system, what color relates always the clockwise limit element? Green In a potentiometer indicator system, what color relates always the wiper? Red A spot on a suns visible surface where the magnetic flux lines converge. Sunspot

What do you think is the disadvantage of using gridmodulation over plate modulation? Low-efficiency, difficult to adjust Any emission from a transmitter other than the carrier and sidebands required by the modulation scheme in use. Spurious Signal What is the used for an antenna with small BC band receiver? High Q loopstick What is the main advantage of direct PM over PM modulation? Fewer Multipliers What is produced when the audio frequencies are distorted in the receiver? Harmonics What refers to the incident or forward power that is applied to a line and combines with the reflected power that forms a pattern of voltage or current in the line? Standing Wave What is the range of frequencies for the radiotelegraph transmitter? 10 kHz to 200 MHz Binary pattern of 1s and 0s arrange in random. Pseudorandom Code Why is it important for a base station to be able to control the power level of the mobile station transmitter? Interference with adjacent cells due to the same frequencies can be reduced by using low power levels as possible Why are data rates in 3G system higher in stationary than in mobile phone user? Because of transmission impairments of robust modulation scheme is used only for low data rates If an audio signal is lost on higher frequency, what can be added to it to flatten the response? Equalizer

What is connected by three small joined bones in the airfilled air to the oval window of the inner ear or cochlea, a fund-filled spiral coil about one and a half inches in length? Eardrum What is the annual spectrum user fee (SUF) for the allocated and assigned unpaired 3G radio frequency band for each additional MHz or a fraction thereof in excess of the first 5 MHz but not exceeding 10 MHz? P 6 Million per MHz How introduce the idea of using a satellite as relay stations for the international microwave telephone system in 1945? Arthur Clarke What is the unique form of encoding that relies on the individual bits to predict the behavior of the incoming signal? Continuously Variable Slope Delta Which of the following material has the highest absorption coefficient for sound waves? CELOTEX What frequency band greater than 10 GHz that is reallocated by NTC for broadband wireless access for fixed, nomadic and mobile network? 10,150 10,650 MHz What is a combined mixer and local oscillator that uses one transistor, or tube or both? Autodyne Converter The ratio of one utilized flux to the luminous flux leaving the lightning fitting? Utilance A network using a microwave for two-way transmission of telephony, television and high speed data. Local Multipoint Distribution System What multiple access method that GPS uses? CDMA The speed of the geostationary satellite. 6879 statute miles per hour

For greatest accuracy, what should the input impedance of a VOR be? Should be as high as possible What is a voltage-series circuit? It is a series-applied Voltage-derived feedback circuit What type of amplifier has poor selectivity? Wide Bandwidth Amplifier What is measured in a lie detector test? Skin Resistance What is the typical service factor of motors? 1.15 1.4 What is the annual spectrum user fee (SUF) of allocated and assigned paired 3G radio frequency bands for each MHz or a fraction thereof in excess of the first 15 MHz? P 15 Million per MHz What is the typical bandwidth of a single mode step index fiber? 50 to 100 GHz/ km What is the bandwidth of Wireless Fidelity of WiFi? 11 to 58 kbps What is the standard cladding diameter of single mode step index fiber which is considered as the most widely used of todays wideband communications arena? 125 m What frequency band greater than 3 GHz but less than 5 GHz that is allocated by the NTC for broadband wireless access for fixed nomadic and mobile network? 3400 to 3600 MHz What is the annual spectrum user fee (SUF) of allocated and assigned paired 3G radio frequency bands for each MHz or a fraction thereof in excess of the first 5 MHz but not exceeding 10 MHz? P 8 Million per MHz What is an open standard that allows PCs, peripherals, cordless telephone, and other consumer electronic device to be connected and interoperated with one another without the complexity of insulating new wires? Shared Wireless Access Protocol

What is the official name of MPEG-7? Multimedia content Distribution Interface

In sky wave propagation, what is the most practical frequency that can be used with the least problems? Optimum Working Frequency What microwave circuit is used with the conjunction with semiconductor microwave device consisting of tow metal planes separated by the thickness of a dielectric in the middle in which metal strip has been buried? Stripline In acoustics, why is reverberation important in all types of music? Because it gives warmth and sonority and a sense of power In 1972, InterNetworking Working Group (ING) became one of the first several standards-setting the growing network which later became the internet who was elected as the first chairman of ING and became the father of the internet? Vinton Cerf What fixed station uses a multiplex digital radio link as a segment in a local loop to provide wireless telephone service to remote places where it is impractical to provide wireline telephone service? Basic Exchange-Radio Telephone Service In GPS, how many NavStar satellite are operating at 11,000 miles above earths surface? 24 In QPSK modulation, how much is the distance error between signaling points for signal peak amplitude of 1.2 V? Soln. d = ( 2 sin 180/M ) X D ; M = 4 , D = 1.2V d = 1.7 VP The specified zone of TV broadcast station is the area extending from the reference point in the community by which the station is licensed or authorized by the NTC. 56 km

Bluetooth Wireless Technology was first conceived by which of the following companies in 1994? Ericsson Which of he following frequency is most portable band to be used in HF propagation? a. 3.5 MHz b. 7 MHz c. 14 MHz d. All of the above In acoustics, which of the following acoustical defects that should be avoided? Long delayed echoes The first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1 is ___________. About the size of basketball Who invented the programmable logic array in Monolithic Memories Incorporated 3 (MMI)? John Birkner What area in which the geosynchronous satellite cannot cover? 81 north and south latitude PLA was invented at signetics in 1975 by ________. Napoleone Cavlan

What type of rectifier filter that has high output voltage but poor regulation, poor transformer utilization factor and high current peak? Capacitor Input Filter In computer, what contains instructions and data that the hardware manipulates the useful works? Software In LSI circuit design, what simulation is considered at the top most level? Architecture Simulation What is the classification of linear beam microwave tube such as klystron and TWT? O-type device Who once said I sell here with the world desire for power? James Watt What phenomenon is observed in closed loop systems in saturation, where the input-output amplitude ratio and phase angle as a function of frequency exhibits a sudden discontinuity? Jump Resonance Which of the resistor is the most voltage-sensitive among others? Carbon Composition GaPZn LED emits what color? Red (690 nm) What executes a program one or a few instructions at a time which allows the programmer to see small part of the program, thereby isolating programming errors? On-line Debugger A reduction in the effective resistance of a resistor which is operated in the . BOELLA Effect Wet etching was the most popular etchant in the early development of the IC. What etchant is use in etching the silicon film IC? Planar Etchant In oscillator circuits, what do you call the effect when the change in frequency is caused by the change in the anode current or voltage? Frequency Pushing

In oscillator circuits, the effect when there is change in the generated frequency due to a change in the load? Frequency Pulling ______ is the work in electron volts needed to pull one electron from an isolated uncharged atom. First Ionization Potential The range of resistivity in conductors. 10-6 to 10-4 m The range of resistivity in semiconductors. 10-4 to 109 m The range of resistivity in insulators. 109 to 1025 -m What is the four section of a power supply? Transformer, Rectifier, Filter, Regulator What refers to the amount of current will sense full scale deflection? Ammeter Sensitivity The breakdown voltage of mercury vapour discharge tube is ______ than its potentials. Higher Used to reduce even order harmonic. Push-Pull What is a combined mixer and local oscillator that uses one transistor or tube or both? Autodyne Converter The ratio of the utilized flux to the luminous flux leaving the lighting fitting? Utilance What happens to the inductance of the coil if the permeability of the core increases? Inductance Increases What types of logic have states that are continuous from totally false through neutral to totally true? Fuzzy Logic

NTC extends the UHF TV broadcast band and designates the _______ band for UHF TV broadcast service. 674 728 MHz What is the annual spectrum user fee (SUF) for the allocation and assignment for the paired 3G radio frequency band? P 5 million per MHz In color TV receiver, what is he cause or source of trouble when there is no color? 3.58 MHz Bandpass Amplifier What is the usual transmission power output o most Bluetooth products? 1 mW What company built the first cellular telephone in 1924? Bell Laboratories In digital data transmission using delta modulation, what is the normal cause of error in the demodulated signal? Slope Overload What is the minimal operating frequency of UWB (Ultra Wide Band)? 5 MHz What is the electronic method of reducing or removing unwanted sound by producing pressure wave of equal amplitude but of opposite sign to the unwanted sound? Active Noise Control What is the additional SUF (Spectrum User Fee) imposing to 3G network operation for the additional 100,000 subscriber/users in excess of the first 4 million scriber? P 2 million What is the annual spectrum fee for the allocation and assignment of unpaired 3G radio frequency band for the first 5 MHz? P 3 Million per year What is the decibel level of a normal conversation? 60 dB What type of antenna is also known as wave antenna? Beverage antenna

What oscillator is peculiar in nonlinear devices? Limit Cycle Who invented the term byte? IBM What capacitor class includes ceramic dielectrics commonly used in capacitor for coupling, bypass and decoupling circuit? Class II What metal is commonly used in storage cell? LEAD Your foemen ask you to measure resistance in field lines. What would you use? Megger

The NTC reallocated and assigned the frequency bands of _____ and ______ for use of telemetry and other similar applicants. 481.250 & 481.475 MHz and 486.250 & 486.475 MHz What high power microwave tube was first described in USSR in the late 1970s that is capable of producing power that exceeds 1 kW CW over 100 GHz frequency? Gyrotron Which microphone will damage by exposing at high temperature above 52 C? Crystal Microphone What refers to a relatively new category wireless communication which uses laser operating in the nearinfrared region of the light spectrum? Free-spaced Optics FCCs digital radio is operated at __________. 2.310 to 2.360 MHz Made some observations about sound reverberation and interference to somewhat started resulting the started of the subject acoustics. Marcus Pollio Usual undesired spacecraft system to variations space environment? Satellite Anomaly Emission for FM stereo multiple signal. F3E

A cross modulation of conductors in a multi-layered cable can be detected using ___________. Varley Loop The illumination needed for skilled bench workers is between ____________. 60 to 100 lux/m2 What is defined as the effect in dielectric materials similar to hysteresis found in magnetic material? Magnetic Hysteresis What common electronic component is not included in ICs? Inductors

What is the maximum spectrum user fee for allocated and assigned paired 3G for frequency bands for each additional MHz or fraction thereof in excess of the first 10 MHz but not exceeding 15 MHz? P 10 Million per MHz Inventor of cavity magnetron, a high power microwave oscillator. Randall and Boot Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) commonly known as _____________. WiMax Ribbon microphone is an example of what? Pressure-Gradient microphone

What satellite frequency band uses for DBS has a downlink frequency of 11.7 to 12.5 GHz? Ku band In fiber cables, typical light scatter loss is 2.5 dB at _________ nm of light wavelength. 820 Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS) operate at what frequency? 27 GHz and 31 GHz In Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cell format, what indicates node source and packet distribution? Virtual Channel Identifier What antenna is otherwise known a wave antenna? Beverage Antenna Ultra Wideband is a short-range that will be used to transmit data between devices over distances as much as __________foot. 20 What is the minimum spectral operating frequency of Ultra Wideband (UWB)? 500 MHz Wireless Internet Service Provider uses what technology to provide internet access to airport, hotels, convention centers, coffee shop, and other public places? WiFi In cable TV broadcasting, primetime is a five-hour period from _________ to __________ local time. 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM Double-tuned IF transformer has a coupling factor of 0.02. Calculate the bandwidth o transformer at a frequency of 5 MHz. Soln. Overall BW = kOPT f; k OPT = 1.5 kc = 1.5 (0.02) (5 MHz) Overall BW = 150 MHz What element is used for plasma deposition o amorphous silicon in IC manufacturing? Ar (Argon)

What limits the output amplitude of a comparator? Bounding What circuit breaker opens a circuit even if the operating mechanism is held on the ON position? Trip free circuit breaker How many stable states are there in a flip-flop? 2 What is the operating temperature of a class A motors? 105 C What do you call the connection of information inside a computer for easy access? Database Point of reference of a JFET. Source What microwave transmission line is analogous to parallel wire line consisting of top strip and its image below the ground plane? Microstrip Line Refers to provision of voice communication using internet protocol (IP) technology? Voice Over Internet Protocol Which ionosphere layer was formerly called the Appleton layer? F2 What capacity terminology refers to the ratio of the increase in capacitance when another dielectric replaces the vacuum between two electrodes? a. Relative Capacitivity b. Relative Permittivity c. Dielectric Constant d. All of the above What is the typical TV transformer flyback? 10 20 kV What propagation is commonly known as a cause of Shooting Stars? Meteor Scatter ________ is a code that indicates the exact location of the item data to be stored or acquired from the computer. Absolute Code

Also known as Skip Zone for US military. Blind Zone A decode counter ______________. Counts to 9 and resets on its next counts Specific emission for tantalum cathode material of vacuum tubes. 0.5 1.2 A/cm2 Maximum ambient temperature of an EIA precision resistor. 125 C A maximum motor end play is about ________mm. 0.4 Used to etch Molybdenum film. Dalton Etchant How many circuits can a DPDT switch simultaneously control? 2

What transformer operates at 100 150 kHz? Converter Transformer What factors affect air absorption? Volume of air, Relative Humidity, and Sound Frequency What is a precision component which resembles a small motor and has an output voltage proportional to its shaft rotational speed? Rate Generator What standard allows a mobile phone to access specially tailored websites? WAP What is the injection of large mass of plasma which is cause mainly by ..? CME What is the sound pressure level of a rock concert? 120 dB Which of the following is considered as short wave radio signal? 3 30 MHz The first artificial satellite sputnik 1, to how many minutes to orbit earth? 98 minutes Channel 23 occupies what of the frequency bands? 524 530 MHz What spread spectrum multiple access which is used in Bluetooth Wireless Technology? Frequency Hopping What is the typical power of educational FM station? 10 W Project Diana of the U.S. DOD was the first project to use the moon as a passive repeater of radar signal, it was operated when? January 11, 1946 What technology is the foundation of 2G and 3G services? CDMA

What is the final stage of the evolution of the GSM Standards? EDGE In a waveguide coupler, the loop coupler for a magnetic field is rotated at 35 to the field. What percent of maximum is the coupling? Soln. Coupling = sin = sin 35 Coupling = 57.3% A software of tool that interprets high-level language program one statement at a time. Interpreter An instrument that can measure the concentration of substances by absorption of nearly monochromatic radiation of wavelengths selected by the filter of by simple radiationdispersion. Absorptiometer What class of FM station has an ERP of 100 3000 W? Class A What is the beamwidth of a symmetric pattern antenna with a gain of 40 dB as compared to an isotropic radiator? Soln. = 203 / log-1 (40/20) = 2.03 An MPSCP is issued to a qualified applicant with a validity period of how many years? 1 What is the approximate critical frequency of F2 layer? 8 MHz Given a 635 s vertical retrace time, how many complete horizontal lines scanned in a vertical flyback? 10 What is caused when a color signal is interpreted as luminance, producing a structure of fine dots? Cross Color What is the maximum height of a CB antenna? 60 ft from the ground, 20 ft from the building

When a ferrite is subjected to magnetic field from a permanent magnet, the electron spins experience what phenomenon? Precision A gas used in most jet thrusters? Hydrazine A signaling path provided by the cable TV system to transmit signals of any form a subscriber terminal to any point in a cable system. Class IV Cable TV System What are pulses used for vertical blanking or voltage signal, which produces retrace? Equalizing Pulse What is a self generated oscillation in an RF amplifier, which is not equal to the tuned frequency of the RF amplifier? Parasitic Oscillations What digital circuit is used in bit splitting? Shift Register What are the two types of network software? Peer to peer and Client Server What layer in the ionosphere that has an approximate nighttime range of 4130 km? F2 Layer In application of mobile phone service center permit, one should submit a resume and an employment certificate of how many registered electronic technician by the applicant in a full time basis? 1 What is the contrast control of a TV system? Video Amplifier What is necessary to control the HDTV signals to be transmitted within the exciting 6 MHz bandwidth signal? Compression of Data What is a strange looking antenna, which is a combination of horn and parabolic antenna and sued in terrestrial microwave links? Hog-Horn

What do you find at the center of a star topology? A hub or a switch In broadcasting, the geographic adjacent station must be spaced at least _________ channels to provide sideband interference operation. 3 The frequency of a visual carrier of CATV channels shall be maintained at _________above the boundary of CATV channels? 1.25 MHZ + 1.25 kHz In TV system, what is the crystal ringer circuit used for? AFPC with color oscillator What terminal can be worked anywhere using a variety of RF standards for fixed mobile and even used in satellite operation? Universal Personal Telecommunications Terminal What standard in North American is the direct sequencing spread-spectrum system, which is also a digital cell phone standard? IS 95 What is used to a geo synchronous satellite to attain its final circular geo stationary orbit? Apogee Kick Motor What is the conduction angle of class B amplifier? 180 What does POP3 in internet language stands for? Post Office Protocol Version 3 What resistor has a typical flicker noise voltage of 0.01 to 0.2 V? It ties up one computer as the network file server In CATV system, a constant voltage regulator must be provided to regulate the power supply of head-end equipment to within _______of the supply level. + / - 10 %

What navigation system in now standard equipment on most planes, ships, and submarines? Inertial Navigation System (INS) Which of the following camera tube has the minimum lag? Plumbicon Why is earth disk antenna generally parabolic in shape? To maximize gathering of low power signals What is BFO in SSB receiver called? Carrier Oscillator What camera tube uses lead oxide for the photoconductive ..? Plumbicon What is the most common filter used in SSB? Mechanical Filter What radio transmission process where the message or video communications are sent to the radio channels that changes frequencies in a predetermined order? Frequency Hopping One of the following is not a ground based navigational system? Transit The first satellite Sputnik 1 was lunch in what year? 1957 What do you call a person who0 provides password for computer users in a LAN? Network Administrator Digital data can be sent on a telephone system by? Converting it to analog first What oscillator whose frequency is controlled by a binary number in an internal register? Numerically-Registered Oscillator What do you call the process of firing the rockets in underground control to maintain or achieve the orbit? Station Keeping

What hue color is for sync pulse? Yellow Green What do you call a short sequence of bit sent typically 128 bits in digital signature? Hash What is the IMT-2000 maximum data rate for mobile user in a high-speed vehicle? 144 kbps In CATV system, harmonic (aural) distortion should be no more than _________at 50 Hz to 15 kHz with +/- 25 kHz deviation? 1% What is the dielectric constant of a polyethylene insulator? 2.27 In TV, picture information is transmitted in a separate carrier located at __________lower frequency than in sound carrier. 4.5 What is the efficiency of the parabolic antenna? 55 % How is fiber grating produced? By illuminating the fiber with ultraviolet light Which of the following is the nearest star in the solar system? Proxima Centauri A mandatory 24hour ship to shore communication from 1810 to 1812 were established by the United States, Great Britain, and other maritime nations as a direct result of the sinking two famous ships, which of the following is the two ships? Republic and Titanic What protocol uses the checksum method in error detection? XModem What communication device, which allows high-speed access to wide area network such as internet via cable network? Cable Modem

In CATV system, what is the maximum noise figure without equalizer at 54 MHz? 7.5 dB What characteristic in a modulating signal that is proportional to the amount of frequency deviation in the carrier frequency in FM transmitters? Amplitude Why is amplitude variation prevented from reaching the FM receiver? Because it can degrade the noise performance of the receiver Where does most of the gain and selectivity in a superheterodyne found? The IF amplifier In CATV system, vestigial response should be _______at and _______ at adjacent video/audio frequency? -20 dB, -40 dB When was the commercial cellular system first operated? October 13, 1983 A licensed and registered ECE can apply for professional electronics engineer if he is registered how many years after the effectivity of R.A. 9292? 7 years Why is the fading J3E signal distorts less than fading A3E signal? It is not beating against fading carrier What is the signal sent by the network calling telephone in order to indicate that the called telephone is ringing? Ringback Tone A traffic model, which is based on the assumption that a call cannot immediately satisfied, is held by the system until served or terminated? Poisson What is the advantage of optical fiber made up of plastic? Inexpensive and more flexible What is the circuit that permits selective signaling by allowing lower frequency tones to control the squelch? Continuous tone control squelch

What is the amount of sound attenuation offered by the wall, ceiling and floor? Transmission Loss What is the main purpose of buffer amplifier? Amplify and Isolate ICTmeans? Information and Communication Technology The maximum radiation from an electronic equipment should not exceed _______meter per week. 100 Depending on the terrain, a microwave system uses line of sight propagation and may require repeater approximately every _______ km. 40 What is referred to as the trapped gas pockets inside a fiber optic cable? Blooming A type of card with embedded integrated circuit with functions that can be used in storing subscriber information in a PCS system? Smart Card What is the accuracy of a LORAN C long-range hyperbolic radio navigation system? of a mile absolute and less than 100 ft relative What is the system that allows the user to access documents from widely separated sources in the internet using the common interface? World Wide Web What is the technique employed in networks to avoid accidental flags? Bit Stuffing What law creates MTRCB? P.D. 1986 What is the smallest data block that can be transmitted through the network? Packets

In RADAR system, _______is the electromagnetic energy received by the antenna after reflecting to an object? Radar Echo What is another name for pink noise? Flicker Noise What is the frequency separation between the forward channel and the reverse channel in a cellular communication system? 45 MHz What is the tone produced by a sound source other than the fundamental tone? Sidetone

How much filing fee in the application of MPSCP or MPDP? P 180 What is the typical range of velocity factor in coaxial cable? 0.6 0.8 In cellular system, how many cells are there in frequency reuse plan? 7 What is the primary purpose of speech processing? To make sure that overmodulation does not occur In Klystron, what do you call the cavity that removes some of the energy from the electron beam and transfer it into the form of microwave energy to the output? Catcher Obvious conveyor of information. Speech What devices are inserted into a telephone channel if the total net loss of the trunk circuit exceeds about 2.5 dB? Echo Suppressors The orbits of GPS satellite are nearly circular with inclination angles of _______degree relative to the equator? 55 In TV, what is amplitude modulated for picture carrier? Video Signal What is used in long distance transmission? Coax Why is geostationary satellite unsatisfactory for region near poles of the earth? The angle of inclination is too low for these regions Maximum bit rate for fiber optic cables? 10 Gbps Policy guidelines authorized public telecommunications. E.O. 59

How much of the emission .bandwidth of the transmitter? 99 % What refers to any sonic, infrasonic, and ultrasonic wave? Radiation Operation efficiency of Class C amplifier? 100% What is the modulation frequency that is most noise resistant? PCM IEEE 802.11b is the standard used by what Ethernet service/access? WiFi IEEE 802.15 is the standard used by what technology? Bluetooth IRIDIUM satellites are a constellation of 66 low earth orbit satellite, which are located at what particular height from the surface of the earth? 780 km What is the listening period of Ethernet LAN CSMA/CD protocol? 9.6 s Why must geostationary satellite orbit also equatorial? So that it will be synchronous What is the science in measuring of light visible to human eye? Photometer What is the typical vidicon dark current? 0.2 A

At what range does TV signal occurs? VHF and UHF What is the main cause of image interference? Poor receiver selectivity In a PM system, when is PM change to FM? First amplifier after modulator What amplifier that amplifies optical signal directly with changing it to electrical form? Optical Amplifier What is combined mixer and local oscillator that uses a tube or transistor of both? Autodyne Receiver All color in a color test signal is modulated at 75 % except ___. Gray How much permit fee for authority to import cable TV equipment, spare parts and accessories? P 100.00 What do you call the short message that is sent in a ring network at each node in turn? Free Token What is the oldest modulation? Amplitude Modulation What circuit in a differential peak detector IC that temporarily stores the peak value of an input sine wave? Peak Detector Why might more power in transmission line that out of it? Line Losses What refers to the period of time that each chance in PAM system is sampled once? Frame What is the relation between crosstalk in PABX and crosstalk in Key Telephone System (KTS)? The same

What is the minimum ratio of a signal level to the noise level, and signal level to the unwanted co-channel signal..? 36 dB A signaling path provided by the cable TV system to the subscribers line for TV signaling .. Class 2 Cable TV Channel What is the term for periodic variation of refracted index along the length of the wire? Fiber Grating NTSC has 525 lines with number of frames. For moving pictures, how many lines are scanned per frame in every second? 30 How much is the permit fee for MPSCP or MPDP? P 1,200.00 per year Why is it difficult to produced music transmission with a phase-shift SSB? Because it is difficult to produce 90 degrees of phase-shift Whit is the digital audio compression that substitutes MP3 audio? Dolby AC-3 In the operation and maintenance of cable TV system, you need a ________. Duly registered ECE

What refers to the number of symbols per second? Baud Rate What is the center impedance of a half wave antenna? 73

Three point tracking can be achieved with _______? The padder capacitor The velocity factor in transmission lines vary from ____ to ____. 0.5 0.9 What increase in the network capacity can be achieved by 3G wireless system? 70 % What is the major benefit of DSB and SSB? Higher power in the sidebands In bit oriented protocols SDLC and HDLC, which sequence represents the flag? 01111110 What is the bandwidth of an AF filter for AM music? 5 kHz What splicing is performed by joining two fibers end wither by clamping them within the structure of by gluing them together? Mechanical Splicing In TV receiver, what type of convergence is provided by adjusting the permanent magnets? Static Convergence What is the maximum power of Class III analog mobile phone? 3W How will the cross modulation be stopped or decrease? Using filters or wave traps What radio system was developed to provide high speed packet data access in GSM network? GPRS In SSB, the transmitter output is expressed in terms of _____? Peak Enveloped Power (PEV)

Why is frequency reuse important in cellular system? Because cellular system increases their trace capacity in reusing frequencies in relatively small distance For TV system, the horizontal flyback is 10 percent. This equals to _______. 6.4 S What is the term for the bus that connects peripherals like wireless modem and high speed video cameras into the computer? Firewire What two frequency bands are allocated for the used of IMT2000 or 3G mobile telecommunications in the Philippines which are already assigned to existing CMTS operators? 825 845 MHz & 870 890 MHz What are the frequency limits of the 6-m band in the ITU Region 2? 50 54 MHz Wireless Internet Service Provider uses WiFi Technology to provide internet access to the hotels, airports, coffee shops and other public places. WISPs can provide internet access of speed up to ________for users within the antenna range. 11 Mbps All applicants of the 3G Radio Frequency Band must post performance bond equivalent to what amount? P 300 Million The Short Message Service has the ability to send and received text messages to and from mobile phones. The first short message was sent from a Personal Computer to a Mobile Phone on the GSM videophone network in United Kingdom on what date? December 12, 1992 A special groundlevel meter that is used for counter metering continuous cosmic noise? Riometer What receiver type of transmission that is named after the peculiar between Europe and North America? Transatlantic

FM BC uses _______ polarization. Horizontal Which is not a common GSM frequency band? GSM 400 Sunspot Cycle occurs every how many years? 11 years Acoustic is derived from? Akouieine Satellite that weights 10-100 kg? Microsat K-index which means Very Severe Storm? K7 K-index which means Extremely Severe Storm? K9 What is the frequency range for the GSM 1900 band? 1930 1990 MHz What is the first satellite to carry a creature in outer space in November 3, 1957? Sputnik 2 Formula used in getting the reverberation time for absorption coefficient of less than 0.2. Sabines Formula GSM, CDMA, IS 95 and IS 136 belong to what generation? 2G What class of mobile phones can be connected to both GPRS and Bluetooth? Class A At what particular wavelength is solar flux measured? 10.7 cm band Intelsat communication system used FDMA of command assignment system developed by COMSAT satellite. Intelsat IV

What is the color of the neutral in a 3 core flex cable? Blue Who invented the Leyden jar, which is the first capacitor? Peter Van MusschenBroek In microwave system, what is the multipath effect of a distance 30 km operating at 6 GHz with an objective at 99.99 %? Soln. ME = 30 log d (km) = 30 log 30 = 44.31 dB

In the rheostat method of speed control of dc motor, use of armature ammeter makes the method _________. Suitable for rapidly changing load A single mode stepped index of 25 km length is utilized for a 1.5 m light source. The spectrum width is 5 nm. Find the total wavelength dispersion. t = Dm 3dB l = 6.6 ps/nm-km (5 nm) (25 km) = 825 ps NOTE: Dm = dispersion coefficient = 6.6 ps/nm-km for single mode stepped index If the critical coupling is 0.02, what is the bandwidth?

The CCITT (ITU-T) TDM (European) system uses added channel framing to accomplish frame synchronization. If the number of bits per frame is 256 and the number bits in the frame code is 8, what is the average number of synchronization bits needed to acquire frame synchronization?

For a practice reflex klystron microwave oscillator, determine the transit time of electron in repeller space in cycles assuming a mode of 3.

The T-carrier (North American Bell System) uses addeddigit framing to achieve frame synchronization. Determine the average maximum synchronization time for DS-1 signal using T1 carrier.

What is the power required for an 8 level code if 10 W is required for binary code?

In a cellular system, what is the radio capacity using a frequency reuse ratio of 7 for 600 voice channels. In radar, what is the Doppler frequency difference with relative velocity of 2.8 x 108 m/s and transmitting power of 10 GHz? What is the minimum value of PRF to be operated at the police station to ensure that the blind speed is above 50 m/s?

In the blah coupling, the blah blah chu chu is rotated 35 to the field. What is the coupling at maximum?

In room acoustics, determine the amount of absorption contributed at 4000 Hz by 20,000 m3 in air inside concert halls with relative humidity of air inside is 50%.

CCITT (ITU-R) Rec 930-1 defines the residual bit error ratio as the error ratio in the absence of fading and . What is the RBER of high-grade real circuit with a distance of 2500 km?

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