Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana Ingls Instrumental Prof.

Leonardo Latuff Tiempos Verbales Bsicos Forms Positive Form Simple Present I, You, We, They, Plural nouns, conjugan al verbo en su forma base: analyze, apply, discover, assess He, She, It, Singular Nouns, conjugan al verbo con s, es, ies analyzes, applies, discovers, assesses Si el sujeto es I, You, We, They, o Plural Nouns el verbo usa auxiliary do not: do not see / do not achieve / do not try / do not value / do not state Si el sujeto es He, She, It, Singular Nouns el verbo usa auxiliary does not: does not see /does not achieve / does not try / does not value La estructura bsica: Auxiliar+Subject+Verb+Complement. Auxiliary DO si el sujeto es: I, You, We, They, Plural Nouns Auxiliary DOES si el sujeto es: He, She, It, Singular Nouns Do students use dictionaries too much? Does the text provide enough information? Simple Past Verbos regulares: pasado y participio pasado se forman con d o ed. Develop developed-developed; involve - involved involved Verbos irregulares: pasado y part. pasado adquieren distintas formas Set-set-set; buy-bought-bought; see-saw-seen La forma negativa del verbo usa el auxiliary did not: did not see / did not achieve / did not try / did not value / did not state / did not find Note que el verbo se escribe en presente. Simple Future Uso del auxiliar will + Verbo (forma simple): will make; will send; will stay; will develop; will affect, con todo pronombre o nombre, singular o plural

Negative Form (Auxiliar + not)

La forma negativa del verbo usa el auxiliary will not: will not see / will not achieve / will not try / will not value / will not state / will not change / will not find / will not admit El verbo se escribe en su forma presente.

Interrogativ e Sentences

Lestructura bsica: Auxiliar+Subject+Verb+Complement. El auxiliary que se usa para la forma pasada es DID. Obseve: Did the teacher speak about Compound Nouns in the first class? Did the students discuss about verb tenses? Note que el verbo se escribe en presente.

La estructura bsica: Auxiliar+Subject+Verb+Complement. El auxiliary que se usa para la forma futura es WILL. Obseve: Will the students discuss about verb tenses? Will students use dictionaries too much? El verbo se escribe en su forma presente.

Tiempos Verbales Forms Positive Form Present Perfect (haber) Have/Has +Participio Pasado Si el sujeto es I, You, We, They / Plural Nouns: se usa el auxiliary have: have analyzed / have applied / have tried / have found Si el sujeto es He, She, It, Singular Nouns: se usa el auxiliary has: has analyzed / has developed / has tried / has found Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect

(haber) Have/Has + Been + Verb (ing) Had + Participio Pasado Si el sujeto es I, You, We, They Plural Nouns: Se usa el auxiliary HAD (haba-habian-habiamos): have been analyzing / have been applying / had analyzed / had applied / had tried /had analyzed have been trying Si el sujeto es He, She, It, Singular Nouns: has been analyzing / has been developing / has been trying Si el sujeto es I, You, We, They Plural Nouns: have not been analyzing / have not been applying / have not been trying Si el sujeto es He, She, It, Singular Nouns: has not been analyzing / has not been developing / has not been doing La estructura bsica: Have/has+Subject+Been Verb(ing)+Complem. Have you been doing the exercises during the last two hours? Has the teacher been explaining verb tenses for the last two classes? I, You, He, She, It, We, They Singular Nouns, Plural Nouns: had not analyzed / had not applied / had not tried, had not analyzed

Si el sujeto es I, You, We, They / Plural Negative Nouns: se usael auxiliary have not: have not Form analyzed / have not applied / have not tried Auxiliar+not Si el sujeto es He, She, It, Singular Nouns: se usa el auxiliary has not: has not analyzed / has not developed/ has not done / has not tried La estructura bsica: Have/has+Subject+Verb+Complement. Interrogative Have you done the exercises? Sentences Have they ever studied English? Has he ever taken an English course? Has she finished her English exercises?

La estructura bsica: Had+Subject+Verb+Complement. Had you done the exercises when the teacher asked for them? Had she finished her English exercises at 8 pm?

Nota: Las expresiones desde hace o haceque, o con el presente de llevar + time expression + gerund, se expresan en Ingls con el Presente Perfecto. Obseve los ejemplos: I have worked here for 6 years. Hace 6 aos que trabajo aqu. Trabajo aqu desde hace 6 aos. Llevo 6 aos trabajando aqu. Nota: es posible observar muchas otras combinaciones verbales pero todas se originan de estos tiempos bsicos