LM833 Dual Audio Operational Amplifier

February 1995

LM833 Dual Audio Operational Amplifier

General Description
The LM833 is a dual general purpose operational amplifier designed with particular emphasis on performance in audio systems This dual amplifier IC utilizes new circuit and processing techniques to deliver low noise high speed and wide bandwidth without increasing external components or decreasing stability The LM833 is internally compensated for all closed loop gains and is therefore optimized for all preamp and high level stages in PCM and HiFi systems The LM833 is pin-for-pin compatible with industry standard dual operational amplifiers

Features
Y Y Y

Wide dynamic range Low input noise voltage High slew rate High gain bandwidth product Wide power bandwidth Low distortion Low offset voltage Large phase margin

Y Y Y Y

l 140 dB 4 5 nV 0Hz 7 V ms (typ) 5 V ms (min) 15 MHz (typ) 10 MHz (min) 120 kHz 0 002% 0 3 mV 60

Schematic Diagram (1

2 LM833)

Connection Diagram

TL H 5218 2

Order Number LM833M or LM833N See NS Package Number M08A or N08E

TL H 5218 1

Typical Application RIAA Preamp

TL H 5218 3

Av e 35 dB En e 0 33 mV S N e 90 dB

f e 1 kHz A Weighted A Weighted VIN e 10 mV f e 1 kHz

C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation

TL H 5218

RRD-B30M75 Printed in U S A

Absolute Maximum Ratings

If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage (Note 1) Input Voltage Range (Note 1) Power Dissipation (Note 2) Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range VCC VEE VID VIC PD TOPR TSTG 36V g 30V g 15V 500 mW b 40 E 85 C b 60 E 150 C Soldering Information Dual-In-Line Package Soldering (10 seconds) Small Outline Package Vapor Phase (60 seconds) Infrared (15 seconds) 260 C

215 C 220 C See AN-450 Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability for other methods of soldering surface mount devices ESD tolerance (Note 3) 1600V

DC Electrical Characteristics (TA e 25 C

Symbol VOS IOS IB AV VOM VCM CMRR PSRR IQ Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing Input Common-Mode Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current

VS e g 15V) Min Typ 03 10 500 Max 5 200 1000 Units mV nA nA dB V V V dB dB 8 mA

Conditions RS e 10X

RL e 2 kX VO e g 10V RL e 10 kX RL e 2 kX

90
g 12 g 10 g 12

110
g 13 5 g 13 4 g 14 0

VIN e g 12V VS e 15 E 5V b15 E b5V VO e 0V Both Amps

80 80

100 100 5

AC Electrical Characteristics (TA e 25 C

Symbol SR GBW Parameter Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product

VS e g 15V RL e 2 kX) Min 5 10 Typ 7 15 Max Units V ms MHz

Conditions RL e 2 kX f e 100 kHz

Design Electrical Characteristics (TA e 25 C

The following parameters are not tested or guaranteed Symbol DVOS DT THD en in PBW fU wM Parameter Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage Distortion Input Referred Noise Voltage Input Referred Noise Current Power Bandwidth Unity Gain Frequency Phase Margin Input Referred Cross Talk
Note 1 If supply voltage is less than g 15V it is equal to supply voltage Note 2 This is the permissible value at TA s 85 C Note 3 Human body model 1 5 kX in series with 100 pF

VS e g 15V)

Conditions

Typ 2

Units mV C % nV 0Hz pA 0Hz kHz MHz deg dB

RL e 2 kX f e 20 E 20 kHz VOUT e 3 Vrms AV e 1 RS e 100X f e 1 kHz f e 1 kHz VO e 27 Vpp RL e 2 kX THD s 1% Open Loop Open Loop f e 20 E 20 kHz

0 002 45 07 120 9 60
b 120

Typical Performance Characteristics

Maximum Power Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature Input Bias Current vs Ambient Temperature Input Bias Current vs Supply Voltage

TL H 52184

TL H 5218 5

TL H 5218 6

Supply Current vs Supply Voltage

DC Voltage Gain vs Ambient Temperature

DC Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage

TL H 52187

TL H 5218 8

TL H 5218 9

Voltage Gain Phase vs Frequency

Gain Bandwidth Product vs Ambient Temperature

Gain Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage

TL H 521810

TL H 5218 11

TL H 5218 12

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Slew Rate vs Ambient Temperature Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage Power Bandwidth

TL H 521813

TL H 5218 14

TL H 5218 15

Maximum Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage

Maximum Output Voltage vs Ambient Temperature

PSRR vs Frequency

TL H 521816

TL H 5218 17

TL H 5218 18

CMR vs Frequency

Distortion vs Frequency

TL H 521819

TL H 5218 20

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Spot Noise Voltage vs Frequency Spot Noise Current vs Frequency Input Referred Noise Voltage vs Source Resistance

TL H 521821

TL H 5218 22

TL H 5218 23

Noninverting Amp

Noninverting Amp

TL H 5218 24

TL H 5218 25

Inverting Amp

TL H 5218 26

Application Hints
The LM833 is a high speed op amp with excellent phase margin and stability Capacitive loads up to 50 pF will cause little change in the phase characteristics of the amplifiers and are therefore allowable Capacitive loads greater than 50 pF must be isolated from the output The most straightforward way to do this is to put a resistor in series with the output This resistor will also prevent excess power dissipation if the output is accidentally shorted

Noise Measurement Circuit

Complete shielding is required to prevent induced pick up from external sources Always check with oscilloscope for power line noise

TL H 5218 27

Total Gain 115 dB f e 1 kHz Input Referred Noise Voltage en e V0 560 000 (V)

RIAA Preamp Voltage Gain RIAA Deviation vs Frequency

Flat Amp Voltage Gain vs Frequency

TL H 521828

TL H 5218 29

Typical Applications
NAB Preamp NAB Preamp Voltage Gain vs Frequency

AV e 34 5 F
e 1 kHz

En e 0 38 mV A Weighted
TL H 5218 31

TL H 5218 30

Balanced to Single Ended Converter

Adder Subtracter

Sine Wave Oscillator

VO e V1V2
TL H 521832

VO e V1 a V2 b V3 b V4

TL H 5218 33

TL H 5218 34

1 fo e 2qRC

Second Order High Pass Filter (Butterworth)

Second Order Low Pass Filter (Butterworth)

TL H 5218 36 TL H 5218 35

if R1 e R2 e R C1 e
02

if C1 e C2 e C R1 e
02

2 0 oC C2 e

0 oR
C1 2

R2 e 2  R1 Illustration is f0 e 1 kHz

Illustration is f0 e 1 kHz

Typical Applications (Continued)

State Variable Filter

TL H 5218 37

f0 e

1 1 Qe 2qC1R1 2

1a

R2 R2 a R0 RG

ABP e QALP e QALH e

R2 RG

Illustration is f0 e 1 kHz Q e 10 ABP e 1

AC DC Converter

TL H 5218 38

2 Channel Panning Circuit (Pan Pot)

Line Driver

TL H 5218 39

TL H 5218 40

Typical Application (Continued)

Tone Control
fL e fH e 1 1 fLB e 2qR2C1 2qR1C1 1 1 fHB e 2qR5C2 2q(R1 a R5 a 2R3)C2

Illustration is fL e 32 Hz fLB e 320 Hz fH e 11 kHz fHB e 1 1 kHz

TL H 5218 41 TL H 5218 42

Balanced Input Mic Amp

If R2 e R5 R3 e R6 R4 e R7 V0 e

1

2R2 R1

J R3 (V2
R4

b V1)

Illustration is V0 e 101(V2 b V1)

10 Band Graphic Equalizer

TL H 5218 43

TL H 5218 44

fo(Hz) 32 64 125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k 16k

C1 0 12mF 0 056mF 0 033mF 0 015mF 8200pF 3900pF 2000pF 1100pF 510pF 330pF

C2 4 7mF 3 3mF 1 5mF 0 82mF 0 39mF 0 22mF 0 1mF 0 056mF 0 022mF 0 012mF

R1 75kX 68kX 62kX 68kX 62kX 68kX 68kX 62kX 68kX 51kX

R2 500X 510X 510X 470X 470X 470X 470X 470X 510X 510X

At volume of change e g 12 dB Q e 17 Reference AUDIO RADIO HANDBOOK National Semiconductor 1980 Page 261

LM833 Dual Audio Operational Amplifier

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)

Small Outline Package (M) Order Number LM833M NS Package Number M08A

Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number LM833N NS Package Number N08E

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