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KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY KURUKSHETRA SCHEME OF STUDIES & EXAMINATIONS B.Tech. 1ST YEAR (SEMESTERI) COMMON FOR ALL BRANCHES (2004-2005)
Course No.
MATH-101E PHY-101E BT-101E HUM-101E ME-101E / CE-101E / EL101E ME-105E ME-103E CH-101E CSE-101E EE-101E ES-101E PHY-103E ME-107E CH-103E CSE-103E EE-103E ME-109E CE109E EL-109E
Course title
Mathematics-I Physics-I Introduction to Biotechnology OR Communication skills in English Elements of Mechanical Engineering / Elements of Civil Engg./ Elements of Electronics Engg. * OR Engg. Graphics and Drawing Manufacturing Processes OR Chemistry Fundamentals of Computer & Programming in c OR Electrical Technology Environmental Studies** Physics Lab.-I Workshop Practice Or Chemistry Lab. Computer Programming Lab. OR Electrical Technology Lab. Elements of Mechanical Engineering / Elements of Civil Engg./ Elements of Electronics Engg. * Total
Teaching Schedule L
4 3 3 3 3
T
1 1 1 1 1
P
-
Theory
100 100 100 100 75
Practical ------
Total
150 150 150 150 100
Duration of Exams.
3 3 3 3 3
4 3 3 3 4 -----24/20
--1 2 2 -----6/6
3 -2 3 2 2 2 2 9/9
3 4 4 5 5 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 35/35
50 50 50 50 50 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 375/375
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Note:- 1.
Students will study either Group A (BT-101E, ME-101E/ CE-101E/ EL-101E, ME-103E, CSE-101E. ME107E, CSE-103E, ME-109E/ EL-109E/ CE-109E) OR Group B (HUM-101E, ME-105E, CH-101E, EE-101E, ES-101E, CH-103E, EE-103E) SEMESTER-I/SEMESTER -II branches to be decided by the concerned institution. Students are allowed to use single memory, non-programmable scientific calculator during examination. Practical Examinat ion will consist of 10 marks for viva-voce and 15 marks for Experiment. *Institutes will offer one of these electives **Subject is qualifying. It shall carry 25 sess ional marks for field work (to be conducted by the institute) report.
B.Tech. 1ST
Course No. Course title
T
1 1 1 1 1
P
-
Theory
100 100 100 100 75
Practical ------
Total
150 150 150 150 100
Duration of Exams.
3 3 3 3 3
.. 4 3 3 3 4 -----20/16
--1 2 2 -----6/6
3 -2 3 2 2 2 2 9/9
3 4 4 5 5 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 35/35
50 50 50 50 50 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 375/375
75 -----25 25 25 25 25 25 100/150
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Note:- 1.
Students will study either Group A (BT-101E, ME-101E/ CE-101E/ EL-101E, ME-103E, CSE-101E. ME107E, CSE-103E, ME-109E/ EL109E/ CE-109E) OR Group B (HUM- 101E, ME-105E, CH-101E, EE-101E, ES-101E, CH-103E, EE-103E) SEMESTER-I/SEMESTER-II branches to be decided by the concerned institution. Students are allowed to use single memory, non programmable scientific calculator during examination.
3. Practical Examination will consist of 10 marks for viva-voce and 15 marks for Experiment. *Institutes will offer one of these electives
**Subject is qualifying. It shall carry 25 sess ional marks for field work (to be conducted by the institute) report.
L T P 3 1
PHYSICAL OPTICS Interference: Division of wave front-Fresnel's biprism, Division of amplitudeNewton's rings, Michelson interferometer, applications. Diffraction: Difference between Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffraction. Fraunhofer diffraction through a slit. Plane transmission diffraction grating, its dispersive and resolving powers. Polarization: Polarised and unpolarized light, double refraction; Nicol prism, quarter and half wave plates, Polarimetry; Biquartz and Laurent's half-shade polarimeters, Simple concepts of photoelasticity. UNIT-II LASER: Spontaneous and stimulated emissions, Laser action, characteristics of laser beamconcepts of coherence, He-Ne and semiconductor lasers (simple ideas), applications. FIBRE OPTICS: Propagation of light in fibres, numerical aperture, single mode and multi mode fibres, applications. UNIT-III WAVE AND OSCILLATIONS: Simple concepts of Harmonic Oscillator, resonance, quality factor. E.M. wave theory-review of basic ideas, Maxwell's equations, simple plane wave equations, simple concepts of wave guides and co-axial cables, Poynting vector. DIELECTRICS: Molecular theory, polarization, displacement, susceptibility, dielectric coefficient, permitivity & various relations between these, Gauss's law in the presence of a dielectric, Energy stored in an electric field. Behavior of dielectrics in a.c. field-simple concepts, dielectric losses. UNIT-IV SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY: Michelson-Moreley experiment, Lorentz transformations, variation of mass with velocity, mass energy equivalence. NUCLEAR PHYSICS: Neutron Cross-section, Nuclear fission, Moderators, Nuclear reactors, Reactor criticality, Nuclear fusion. Interaction of radiation with matter-basic concepts, radiation detectors-ionisation chamber, G.M. Counter, Scintillation and solid state detectors, cloud chamber and bubble chamber. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Physics of the Atom - Wehr, Richards & Adair (Narosa) 2. Perspectives of Modern Physics - Arthur Beiser (TMH) 3. Modern Engineering Physics A.S. Vasudeva (S. Chand) REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Electricity and Magnetism F.W. Sears (Narosa) 2. Physics Vol-I & II Resnick & Halliday (Wiley Eastern) 3. A Text Book of Optics Brij Lal & Subramanyam Note: The Examiners will set eight questions, taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one from each unit. All questions will carry equal marks.
L T P 3 1 -
UNIT-I Building Materials & Construction: Cement, sand, aggregate, bricks, reinforcing bars, structural steel sections. Brick masonry: Bonds in brick work, reinforced brick work, load bearing walls, damp-proofing and water proofing, doors and windows Making of concrete, reinforced concrete: columns, beams, lintels, floors and roofs, staircases, water retaining structures, foundations. UNIT-II Structural Steel: Properties, design of tension and compression members, beams and roof Trusses, constructions- rewetted bolted and welded, industrial buildings and towers UNIT-III Soils and Foundations: Types of soils, bearing capacity of soils, improving the bearing capacity, earth pressure, foundation for walls, columns, machines and transmission towers, pile foundation. UNIT-IV Water supply and treatment: Water needs, estimation of water demand, impurities in water and their sanitary significance, water quality standards, water treatment systems, distribution systems- gravity, pumping and dual system, need for sanitation, systems of sanitation-water borne and conservancy methods of sanitation, sewerage systems-partial, combined and separate systems. References: 1. Building Construction by Sushil Kumar, Standard Pub., New Delhi. 2. Reinforced Concrete by I.C.Syal & A.K.Goyal, A.H Wheeler & Co., Delhi 3. Design of steel Structures by A.S.Arya & J.L.Ajonani Nem Chand & Bros. 4. Basics & Applied Soil Mechanics by Gopal Ranjan & ASR Rao, New Age Int. Pub., New Delhi 5. Water Supply Enggi. By S.K. Garg. Note: The Examiners will set eight questions, taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one from each unit. All questions will carry equal marks.
Examination : 100 marks Sessional: 50 marks Total: 150 marks Time: 3 Hrs.
Unit-I Various types of projections, First and Third angle systems of orthographic projections. Projections of points in different quadrants. Projections of straight lines parallel to one or both reference planes, contained by one or both planes, perpendicular to one of the planes, inclined to one plane but parallel to the other plane, inclined to both the planes, true length of a line and its inclinations with reference planes, traces of a line. Unit-II Projections of Polyhedra Solids and solids of Revolution in simple positions with axis perpendicular to a plane, with axis parallel to both planes, with axis parallel to one plane and inclined to the other. Development of surface of various simple solids such as cubes, cylinders, prisms, pyramids etc. orthographic views, orthographic drawings of Bolts, Nuts, Bolted joints, screw threads, screwed joints. Note : Some simple exercise may be attempted with AUTOCAD. Text Book 1. Engineering Drawing Plane and Solid Geometry: N.D. Bhatt and V.M.Panchal, Forty-Fourth Edition 2002, Charotar Publishing House. Reference Books 1. Engineering Graphics and Drafting: P.S. Gill, Millennium Edition, S.K. Kataria and Sons. 2. A Text Book of Engineering Drawing: S.B. Mathur, Second Revised and Enlarged Edition 2000, Vikas Publishing House. 3. Engineering Graphics using AUTOCAD 2000 : T. Jeyapoovan, First Edition 2002, Vikas Publishing House.
Unit-1 An Overview of Computer System: Anatomy of a digital Computer, Memory Units, Main and Auxiliary Storage Devices, Input Devices, Output Devices, Classification of Computers. Radix number system: Decimal, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal numbers and their inter-conversions; Representation of information inside the computers. Operating System Basics: Introduction to PC operating Systems: DOS, Unix/Linux, Windows 2000. Unit-2 Programming Languages: Machine-, Assembly-, High Level- Language, introduction to Assembler, Compiler, Interpreter, Debuggers, Linker and Loader. Programming fundamentals: problem definition, algorithms, flow charts and their symbols. Internet basics: How Internet works, Major features of internet, Emails, FTP, Using the internet. Unit-3 C Programming language: C fundamentals, formatted input/ output, expressions, selection statements, loops and their applications; Basic types, arrays, functions, including recursive functions, program organization: local and external variables and scope & arrays. Unit-4 Strings: strings literals, string variables, I/O of strings, arrays of strings; applications. Structures, Unions and Enumerations: Structure variables and operations on structures; Structured types, nested array structures; unions; enumeration as integers, tags and types. Standard library: Input / output; streams, file operations, formatted I/O, character I/O, line I/O, block, string I/O, Library support for numbers and character data, error handling: Text Books: 1. Using Information Technology, 5th Edi, Brian K Williams & Stacey C. Sawyer, 2003, TMH 2. The C Programming Language by Dennis M Ritchie, Brian W. Kernigham, 1988, PHI. 3. C Programming A modern approach by K.N. King, 1996, WW Norton & Co. Reference Books: 1. Information technology, Dennis P. Curtin, Kim Foley, Kunal Sen, Cathleen Morin, 1998, TMH 2. Theory and problem of programming with C, Byron C Gottfried, TMH 3. Teach yourself all about computers by Barry Press and Marcia Press, 2000, IDG Books India. 4. Using Computers and Information by Jack B. Rochester, 1996, Que Education & Training. Note: The Examiners will set eight questions, taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one from each unit. All questions will carry equal marks.
UNIT-I D.C. CIRCUITS: Ohms Law, Kirchoffs Laws, D.C. Circuits, Nodal and Loop methods of analysis. A.C. CIRCUITS: Sinusoidal signal, instantaneous and peak values, RMS and average values, phase angle, polar & rectangular, exponential and trigonometric representations; R,L and C components, behaviors of these components in A.C. circuits. Concept of complex power, power factor. UNIT-II TRANSIENT RESPONSE: Transient response of RL, RC and RLC Circuits with step input. NETWORK THEOREMS: Thevenins theorem, Nortons theorem, superposition theorem, maximum power transfer theorem, Star to Delta & Delta to Star transformation. SERIES AND PARALLEL A.C. CIRCUITS: Series and parallel A.C. circuits, series and parallel resonance, Q factor, cut-off frequencies and bandwidth. UNIT-III THREE PHASE CIRCUITS: Phase and line voltages and currents, balanced star and delta circuits, power equation, measurement of power by two wattmeter method, Importance of earthing. TRANSFORMERS: Principle, construction & working of transformer, Efficiency and regulation. UNIT-IV ELECTRICAL MACHINES: D.C. Machine: Principle, construction, EMF equation, Torque Equation, Types of Machine, internal & external characterstics, speed control. Induction motor: Principle, construction, EMF equation, Types of motors, slip concept, Synchronous motor: Principle, construction, Types of motors TEXT BOOKS: 1. Basic Electrical Engg (2nd Edition) : Kothari & Nagarath, TMH 2. Electrical Technology (Vol-I) : B.L Theraja & A K Theraja, S.Chand REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Electrical Engineering Fundamentals : Deltoro, PHI 2. Network Analysis :Valkenburg, PHI Note: The Examiners will set eight questions, taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one from each unit. All questions will carry equal marks.
The structure of the question paper being. PART A : Short Answer Pattern PART B : Essay type with inbuilt choice PART C : Field Work
The examination will be conducted by the college concerned at its own level earlier than the annual examination and each student will be required to score minimum of 35% marks each in theory and Practical. The marks obtained in this qualifying paper will not be included in determining the percentage of marks obtained for the award of degree. However, these will be shown in the detailed marks certificate of the student.
PHYSICS LAB.-I (COMMON FOR ALL BRANCHES) L T P Sessional Work:25 Marks - - 2 Examination: 25 Marks Total: 50 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs. Note: Students will be required to perform atleast 10 experiments out of the list in a semester. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS The experiments in Ist semester will be based mainly upon optics, electrostatics, wave and oscillations which are the parts of the theory syllabus of Ist semester. 1. To find the wavelength of sodium light by Newton's rings experiment. 2. To find the wavelength of sodium light by Fresnel's biprism experiment. 3. To find the wavelength of various colours of white light with the help of a plane transmission diffraction grating. 4. To verify Newtons formula and hence to find the focal lenth of convex lens 5. To find the wavelength of sodium light by Michelson interferometer. 6. To find the resolving power of a telescope. 7. To find the specific rotation of sugar solution by using a polarimeter. 8. To compare the capacitances of two capacitors by De'sauty bridge and hence to find the dielectric constant of a medium. 9. To find the frequency of A.C. mains by using sonometer. 10. To find low resistance by carrey foster Bridge 11. To find the resistance of a galvenometer by Post office Box 12. To Find Value of high Resistance by substitution method 13. To Find the value of high resistance by leakage method 14. To Convert a galveno meter in to an Ammeter of given range. RECOMMENDED BOOKS: 1. Advanced Practical Physics B.L. Worshnop and H.T. Flint (KPH) 2. Practical Physics S.L.Gupta & V.Kumar (Pragati Prakashan).
3. Advanced Practical Physics Vol.I & II Chauhan & Singh (Pragati Prakashan)
NOTE : 1. At least ten experiments/ jobs are to be performed/ prepared by students in the semester. 2. At least 8 experiments/ jobs should be performed / prepared from the above list, remaining two may either be performed/ prepared from the above list or designed & set by the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus of Manufacturing Processes and facilities available in the Institute. List of Experiments / Jobs 1. To study different types of measuring tools used in metrology and determine least counts of vernier calipers, micrometers and vernier height gauges. 2. To study different types of machine tools ( lathe, shape or planer or slotter, milling, drilling machines ) 3. To prepare a job on a lathe involving facing, outside turning, taper turning, step turning, radius making and parting-off. 4. To study different types of fitting tools and marking tools used in fitting practice. 5. To prepare lay out on a metal sheet by making and prepare rectangular tray, pipe shaped components e.g. funnel. 6. To prepare joints for welding suitable fo r butt welding and lap welding. 7. To perform pipe welding. 8. To study various types of carpentry tools and prepare simple types of at least two wooden joints. 9. To prepare simple engineering components/ shapes by forging. 10. To prepare mold and core assembly, to put metal in the mold and fettle the casting. 11. To prepare horizontal surface/ vertical surface/ curved surface/ slots or V-grooves on a shaper/ planner. 12. To prepare a job involving side and face milling on a milling machine.
Note:
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Determination of Ca++ and Mg++ hardness of water using EDTA solution. 2. Determination of alkalinity of water sample. 3. Determination of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the given water sample. 4. To find the melting & eutectic point for a two component system by using method of cooling curve. 5. Determination of viscosity of lubricant by Red Wood viscometer (No. 1 & No. 2). 6. To determine flash point & fire point of an oil by Pensky -Marten's flash point apparatus. 7. To prepare Phenol-formaldehyde and Urea formaldehyde resin. 8. To find out saponification No. of an oil. 9. Estimation of calcium in lime stone and dolomite. 10. 10. Determination of concentration of KMnO4 solution spectrophotomet-erically. 11. Determination of strength of HCl solution by titrating it against NaOH solution conductometerically. 12. To determine amount of sodium and potassium in a, given water sample by flame photometer. 13. Estimation of total iron in an iron alloy. SUGGESTED BOOKS : 1. A Text Book on Experimental and Calculation Engineering Chemistry, S.S. Dara, S. Chand & Company (Ltd.) 2. Essential of Experimental Engineering Chemistry, Shashi Chawla, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company. 3. Theory & Practice Applied Chemistry O.P. Virmani, A.K. Narula (New Age)
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. To verify KCL and KVL. 2. To verify Thevenins & Norton's Theorems. 3. To verify Superposition theorems. 4. To study frequency response of a series R-L-C circuit and determine resonant frequency& Qfactor for various Values of R,L,C. 5. To study frequency response of a parallel R-L-C circuit and determine resonant frequency & Q -Factor for various values of R,L,C. 6. To perform direct load test of a transformer and plot efficiency Vs load characteristic. 7. To perform O.C. and S.C. tests on transformer. 8. To perform speed control of DC motor. 9. To perform O.C. and S.C. tests of a three phase induction motor. 10. Measurement of power in a 3 phase system by two watt meter method.
List Of Experiments: 1. To study the half wave and full wave rectifier. 2. To study the effect of various filters circuits. 3. To study the characteristics of pnp & npn transistor in common amitter & determine Hparameter from characteristics 4. To study the characteristics of pnp & npn transistor in CB & determine h-parameter from characteristics 5. To determine the Av, Ai of RC coupled CE transistor amplifier 6. Determine the frequency of oscillation in herteley oscillator 7. Determine the frequency of oscillation in phase shift oscillator 8. Determine the effect of negative feedback on bandwidth & gain in CE, RC coupled amplifier 9. Study TC Op-Amp as a inverting amplifier & scale changer 10. Study IC Op-Amp as a non inverting amplifier 11. Study IC Op-Amp as an integrator 12. Study IC Op-Amp as a differentiator
three the
Note: 1. Total ten experiments are to be performed in the Semester. 2. At least seven experiments should be performed from the above list. Remaining experiments should be performed as designed & set by the concerned Institution as per scope of the syllabus. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. To study Cochran & Babcock & Wilcox boilers. 2. To study the working & function of mountings & accessories in boilers. 3. To study 2-Stroke & 4-Stroke diesel engines. 4. To study 2-Stroke & 4-Stroke petrol engines. 5. To calculate the V.R., M.A. & efficiency of single, double & triple start worm & worm wheel. 6. To calculate the V.R., M.A. & efficiency of single & double purchase winch crabs. 7. To find the percentage error between observed and calculated values of stresses in members of a Jib crane. 8. To draw the SF & BM diagrams of a simply supported beam with concentrated loads. 9. To study the simple & compound screw jacks and find their MA, VR & efficiency. 10. To study the various types of dynamometers. 11. To the constructional features & working of Pelton/Kaplan/Francis. 12. To prepare stress-strain diagram for mild steel & cast iron specimens under tension compression respectively on a Universal testing machine. 13. To determine the Rockwell / Brinell /Vickers hardness no. of a given specimen on respective machines.
the
and the
UNIT-I Matrices & its Applications : Rank of a matrix, elementary transformations, elementary matrices, inverse using elementary transformations, normal form of a matrix, linear dependence and in dependence of vactors, consistency of linear system of equations, linear and orthogonal transformations, eigen values and eigen vectors, properties of eigen values, Cayley - Hamilton theorem and its applications. UNIT-II Ordinary Differential Equations & its Applications : Exact differential equations. Equations reducible to exact differential equations. Applications of Differential equations of first order & first degree to simple electric circuits, Newton's law of cooling, heat flow and orthogonal trajectories. Linear differential equations of second and higher order. Complete solution, complementary function and particular integral, method of variation of parameters to find particular Integral, Cauchy's and Legender's linear equations, simultaneous linear equations with constant coefficients. Applications of linear differential equations to simple pendulum, oscillatory electric circuits. UNIT-III Laplace Transforms and its Applications : Laplace transforms of elementary functions, properties of Laplace transforms, existence conditions, transforms of derivaties, transforms of integrals, multiplication by tn, division by t. Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms. Laplace transform of Unit step function, unit impulse function and periodic function. Inverse transforms, convolution theorem, application to linear differential equations and simultaneous linear
B. Tech. III Semester (Civil) CE-201E STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS-I L T P/D Total 3 2 5 UNIT-I Analysis of stresses and strains: Analysis of simple states of stresses and strains, elastic constraints, bending stresses, theory of simple bending, flexure formula, combined stresses in beams, shear stresses, Mohr's circle, Principle stresses and strains, torsion in shafts and closed thin walled sections, stresses and strains in cylindrical shells and spheres under internal pressure. Theory of Columns: Slenderness ratio, end connections, short columns, Euler's critical buckling loads, eccentrically loaded short columns, cylinder columns subjected to axial and eccentric loading. UNIT-II Bending moment and shear force in determinate beams and frames: Definitions and sign conventions, axial force, shear force and bending moment diagrams. Three hinged arches: horizontal thrust, shear force and bending moment diagrams. UNIT-III Deflections in beams: Introduction, slope and deflections in beams by differential equations, moment area method and conjugate beam method, unit load method, principle of virtual work, Maxwell's Law of Reciprocal Deflections, Williots Mohr diagram UNIT-IV Analysis of statically determinate trusses: Introduction, various types, stability, analysis of plane trusses by method of joints and method of sections, analysis of space trusses using tension coefficient method. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. Books: 1 2 3 4 Strength of Materials Part-I, S.Timoshenko, Affiliated East-West Press, New . Delhi Mechanics of Solids, Prasad, V. S. Gakgotia Pub., New Delhi. Elementary Structural Analysis, Jain, A. K., Nem Chand & Bros, Roorkee. Elementary Structural Analysis, Wibur & Nooris, McGraw Hill Book Co., Newyork. Max. Marks: Theory: Sessional: Duration: 150 100 50 3 hrs.
A. CONSTRUCTION
Building Construction, Sushil Kumar, Standard Pub., N. Delhi Building Material, Rangawala Construction Engineering, Y.S. Sane Building Construction, Gurcharan Singh, Standard Pub., N. Delhi.
UNIT-I Fundamental Principles of Surveying: Definition, objects, classification, fundamental principles, methods of fixing stations. Measurement of distances: Direct measurement, instruments for measuring distance, instruments for making stations, chaining of line, errors in chaining, tape corrections examples. Compass and Chain Traversing: Methods of traversing, instruments for measurement of angles-prismatic and surveyor's compass, bearing of lines, local attraction, examples. UNIT-II Leveling: Definition of terms used in leveling, types of levels and staff, temporary adjustment of levels, principles of leveling, reduction of levels, booking of staff readings, examples, contouring, characteristics of contours lines, locating contours, interpolation of contours. Plane Table Surveying: Plane table, methods of plane table surveying, radiation, intersection, traversing and resection, two point and three point problems. UNIT-III Theodolite and Theodolite Traversing: Theodolites, temporary adjustment of theodolite, measurement of angles, repetition and reiteration method, traverse surveying with theodolite, checks in traversing, adjustment of closed traverse, examples. Tacheometry: Uses of tacheometry, principle of tacheometric surveying, instruments used in tacheometry, systems of tacheometric surveying-stadia system fixed hair method, determination of tacheometric constants, tangential systems, examples. UNIT-IV Curves: Classification of curves, elements of simple circular curve, location of tangent pointschain and tape methods, instrumental methods, examples of simple curves. Transition Curves-Length and types of transition curves, length of combined curve, examples. Vertical Curves: Necessity and types of vertical curves. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. Books: 1. Surveying Vol.I & II by B.C.Punmia
UNIT-I Introduction: Definition, object, scope and sub division of geology, geology around us. The interior of the earth. Importance of geology in Civil Engineering projects. Physical Geology: The external and internal geological forces causing changes, weathering and erosion of the surface of the earth. Geological work of ice, water and winds. Soil profile and its importance. Earthquakes and volcanoes. UNIT-II Mineralogy and Petrology: Definition and mineral and rocks. Classification of important rock forming minerals, simple description based on physical properties of minerals. Rocks of earth surface, classification of rocks. Mineral composition, Textures, structure and origin of Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic rocks. Aims and principles of stratigraphy. Standard geological/stratigraphical time scale with its sub division and a short description based on engineering uses of formation of India. Structural Geology: Forms and structures of rocks. Bedding plane and outcrops Dip and Strike. Elementary ideas about fold, fault, joint and unconformity and recognition on outcrops. Importance of geological structures in Civil Engineering projects. UNIT-III Applied Geology: Hydrogeology, water table, springs and Artesian well, aquifers, ground water in engineering projects. Artificial recharge of ground water, Elementary ideas of geological investigations. Remote sensing techniques for geological and hydrological survey and investigation. Uses of geological maps and interpretation of data, geological reports. Suitability and stability of foundation sites and abutments: Geological condition and their influence on the selection, location, type and design of dams, reservoirs, tunnels, highways, bridges etc. Landslides and Hill-slope stability. UNIT-IV Improvement of foundation rocks: Precaution and treatment against faults, joints and ground water, retaining walls and other precautions. Geology and environment of earth. Note: The physical study of rock samples and minerals may be performed in the tutorials. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit.
Sessional Total
: :
50 150
: 3 Hrs.
Fourier Series : Eulers Formulae, Conditions for Fourier expansions, Fourier expansion of functions having points of discontinuity, change of interval, Odd & even functions, Half-range series. Fourier Transforms : Fourier integrals, Fourier transforms, Fourier cosine and sine transforms. Properties of Fourier transforms, Convolution theorem, Persevals identity, Relation between Fourier and Laplace transforms, Fourier transforms of the derivatives of a function, Application to boundary value problems. UNIT-II Functions of a Complex Variables : Functions of a complex variable, Exponential function, Trigonometric, Hyperbolic and Logarithmic functions, limit and continuity of a function, Differentiability and analyticity. Cauchy-Riemann equations, Necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be analytic, Polar form of the Cauchy-Riemann equations, Harmonic functions, Application to flow problems, Conformal transformation, Standard transformations (Translation, Magnification & rotation, inversion & reflection, Bilinear). UNIT-III Probability Distributions : Probability, Bayes theorem, Discrete & Continuous probability distributions, Moment generating function, Probability generating function, Properties and applications of Binomial, Poisson and normal distributions. UNIT-IV Linear Programming : Linear programming problems formulation, Solution of Linear Programming Problem using Graphical method, Simplex Method, Dual-Simplex Method. Text Book 1. Higher Engg. Mathematics : B.S. Grewal 2. Advanced Engg. Mathematics : E. Kreyzig Reference Book 1. Complex variables and Applications : R.V. Churchil; Mc. Graw Hill 2. Engg. Mathematics Vol. II: S.S. Sastry; Prentice Hall of India. 3. Operation Research : H.A. Taha 4. Probability and statistics for Engineer : Johnson. PHI. Note : Examiner will set eight question, taking two from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions taking at least one from each unit.
B. Tech III Semester (Civil) CE-211E STRUCTURAL MECHANICS-I (P) L T P/D 2 Total 2 Max. Marks - 75 Viva-Voce - 25 marks Sessional - 50 marks Duration 3 Hours
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Verification of reciprocal theorem of deflection using a simply supported beam. Verification of moment area theorem for slopes and deflections of the beam. Deflections of a truss- horizontal deflection & vertical deflection of various joints of a pin- jointed truss. Elastic displacements (vertical & horizontal) of curved members. Experimental and analytical study of 3 hinged arch and influence line for horizontal thrust. Experimental and analytical study of behaviour of struts with various end conditions. To determine elastic properties of a beam. Uniaxial tension test for steel (plain & deformed bars) Uniaxial compression test on concrete & bricks specimens.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
To determine metacentric height of the ship model. To verify the Bernoulli's theorem. To determine coefficient of discharge for an Orificemeter. To determine coefficient of discharge of a venturimeter. To determine the various hydraulic coefficients of an Orifice (Cd, Cc, Cv). To determine coefficient of discharge for an Orifice under variable head. To calibrate a given notch. To determine coefficient of discharge for a mouth piece. Drawing of a flownet by Viscous Analogy Model and Sand Box Model. To study development of boundary layer over a flat plate. To study velocity distribution in a rectangular open channel. Velocity measurements by current meter, float, double float (demonstration only). Experiment on Vortex formation (demonstration only).
1 2 3 4
Chain surveying: Chaining and chain traversing. Compass traversing. Plane tabling: methods of plane table surveying, two point & three point problems. Leveling: Profile leveling and plotting of longitudinal section and cross sections. y leveling. Permanent adjustment of level. Reciprocal leveling. Contouring and preparation contour map. Use of tangent clinometer.
UNIT-I
Meaning of Industrial Economic, Production Function, its types, Least Cost Combination, Law of Variable Proportion, Laws of Return Increasing, Constant & Diminishing. Fixed & variable costs in short run & long run, opportunity costs, relation between AC & MC, U-shaped short run AC Curve. Price & Output Determination under Monopoly in short run & long run. Price Discrimination, Price Determination under Discriminating Monopoly. Comparison between Monopoly & Perfect Competition. UNIT-II Meaning of Management, Characteristics of Management, Management Vs. Administration, Management Art, Science & Profession, Fayols Principles of Management, Human relations approach, functions of management UNIT-III Planning & Organizing: Planning, steps in planning, Planning premises, difference between planning policy & strategy, Authority & responsibility, centralization & decentralization. UNIT-IV Staffing, Directing & Controlling- Manpower, planning, Recruitment & section styles of leadership, communication process and barriers, control process and steps in controlling Note : Eight questions are to be set taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all, taking at least one from each unit. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Modern Economic Theory Dewett, K.K., S. Chand & Co. 2. Economic Analysis K.P. Sundharam & E.N. Sundharam (Sultan Chand & Sons). 3. Micro Economic Theory M.L. Jhingan (Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd.). 4. Principles of Economics M.L. Seth (Lakshmi Narain Aggarwal Educational Publishers Agra). 5. An Introduction to Sociology, D.R. Sachdeva & Vidya Bhusan. 6. Society An Introductory Analysis, R.M. Maclver Charles H. Page. 7. Principles and Practices of Management : R.S. Gupta; B.D. Sharma; N.S. Bhalla; Kalyani. REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Organization and Management : R.D. Aggarwal, Tata McGraw Hill. 2. Business Organization and Management : M.C. Shukla
UNIT-I Statically Indeterminate Structures: Introduction, Static and Kinematic Indeterminacies, Castigliano's theorems, Strain energy method, Analysis of frames with one or two redundant members using Castigliano's 2nd theorem. UNIT-II Slope deflection and moment Distribution Methods: Analysis of continuous beams & portal frames, Portal frames with inclined members. UNIT-III Column Analogy Method: Elastic centre, Properties of analogous column, Applications to beam & frames. Analysis of Two hinged Arches: Parabolic and circular Arches, Bending Moment Diagram for various loadings, Temperature effects, Rib shortening, Axial thrust and Radial Shear force diagrams. UNIT-IV Unsymmetrical Bending Introduction Centroidal principal axes of sections, Bending stresses in beam subjected to unsymmetrical bending, shear centre, shear centre for channel, Angles and Z sections. Cable and suspension Bridges: Introduction, uniformly loaded cables, Temperature stresses, three hinged stiffening Girder and two hinged stiffening Girder. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. Statically Indeterminate Structures, C.K. Wang, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York. Advanced Structural Analysis, A.K. Jain, Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee. Indeterminate Structures, R.L. Jindal, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi. Theory of Structures, Vol. I, S.P. Gupta & G.S.Pandit, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
L T P/D Total 3 - 2 5
Introduction: Properties of structural steel. I.S.Rolled sections and I.S. specification. Connections: Importance, various types of connections, simple and moment resistant, riveted, bolted and welded connections. Design of Tension Members: Introduction, types of tension members, net sectional areas, design of tension members, lug angles and splices. UNIT-II Design of Compression Members: Introduction, effective length and slenderness ratio, various types of sections used for columns, built up columns, necessity, design of built up columns, laced and battened columns including the design of lacing and battens, design of eccentrically loaded compression members. Column Bases and Footings: Introduction, types of column bases, design of slab base and gussested base, design of gussested base subjected to eccentrically loading, design of grillage foundations. UNIT-III Design of Beams: Introduction, types of sections, general design criteria for beams, design of laterally supported and unsupported beams, design of built up beams, web buckling, web crippling and diagonal buckling. UNIT-IV Gantry Girders: Introduction, various loads, specifications, design of gantry girder. Plate Girder: Introduction, elements of plate girder, design steps of a plate girder, necessity of stiffeners in plate girder, various types of stiffeners, web and flange splices (brief introduction), Curtailment of flange plates, design beam to column connections: Introduction, design of framed and seat connection. DRAWINGS: 1. Structural drawings of various types of welded connections (simple and eccentric) 2. Beam to column connections (framed & seat connections) 3. Column bases- slab base, gussested base and grillage foundation. 4. Plate girder. 5. Roof truss. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit.
UNIT-I Laminar Flow: Navier Stoke's equation, Laminar flow between parallel plates, Couette flow, laminar flow through pipes-Hagen Poiseuille law, laminar flow around a sphere-Stokes'law. Flow through pipes: Types of flows-Reynold's experiment, shear stress on turbulent flow, boundary layer in pipes-Establishment of flow, velocity distribution for turbulent flow in smooth and rough pipes, resistance to flow of fluid in smooth and rough pipes, Stanton and Moody's diagram. Darcy's weisbach equation, other energy losses in pipes, loss due to sudden expansion, hydraulic gradient and total energy lines, pipes in series and in parallel, equivalent pipe, branched pipe, pipe networks, Hardy Cross method, water hammer. UNIT-II Drag and Lift: Types of drag, drag on a sphere, flat plate, cylinder and airfoil, development of lift on immersed bodies like circular cylinder and airfoil. Open Channel Flow: Type of flow in open channels, geometric parameters of channel section, uniform flow, most economical section (rectangular and trapezoidal), specific energy and critical depth, momentum in open channel, specific force, critical flow in rectangular channel, applications of specific energy and discharge diagrams to channel transition, metering flumes, hydraulic jump in rectangular channel, surges in open channels, positive and negative surges, gradually varied flow equation and its integration, surface profiles. UNIT-III Compressible flow: Basic relationship of thermodynamics continuity, momentum and energy equations, propagation of elastic waves due to compression of fluid, Mach number and its significance, subsonic and supersonic flows, propagation of elastic wave due to disturbance in fluid mach cone, stagnation pressure. UNIT-IV Pumps and Turbines: Reciprocating pumps, their types, work done by single and double acting pumps. Centrifugal pumps, components and parts and working, types, heads of a pump-statics and manometric heads,. Force executed by fluid jet on stationary and moving flat vanes, Turbines-classifications of turbines based on head and specific speed, component and working of Pelton wheel and Francis turbines, cavitation and setting of turbines. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
To determine the coefficient of drag by Stoke's law for spherical bodies. To study the phenomenon of cavitation in pipe flow. To determine the critical Reynold's number for flow through commercial pipes. To determine the coefficient of discharge for flow over a broad crested weir. To study the characteristics of a hydraulic jump on a horizontal floor and sloping glacis including friction blocks. To study the scouring phenomenon around a bridge pier model. To study the scouring phenomenon for flow past a spur. To determine the characteristics of a centrifugal pump. To study the momentum characteristics of a given jet. To determine head loss due to various pipe fittings.
Visual Soil Classification and water content determination. Determination of specific gravity of soil solids. Grain size analysis-sieve analysis. Liquid limit and plastic limit determination. Field density by: i) Sand replacement method ii) Core cutter method 6. Proctor's compaction test. 7. Coefficient of permeability of soils. 8. Unconfined compressive strength test. 9. Direct shear test on granular soil sample. 10. Unconsolidated undrained (UU) triaxial shear test of fine grained soil sample. BOOKS 1 2 3 4 Soil Testing for Engineers by S.Prakash, PK Jain, Nem Chand & Bros.,Roorkee. Engineering Soil Testing by Lambi, Wiley Eastern. Engineering Properties of Soils and their Measurement by J.P.Bowles, McGraw Hill. Soil Engineering in Theory and Practice, Vol.II, Geotechnical Testing and Instrumentation by Alam Singh, CBS Pub.
1. 2 3 4
Theodilite: Study of theodolite, measurement of horizontal angle, measurement of vertical angle, Permanent adjustment. Tacheometry: Tacheometric constants, calculating horizontal distance and elevations with the help of tacheometer. Curves: Setting of simple circular curves by off set method, off set from chord produced, off set from long chord and by deflection angleethod. Trirangulation: An exercise of triangulation including base line measurement.
UNIT-I Influence lines: Introduction, influence lines for three hinged and two hinged arches, load position for Max.S.F. and B.M. at a section in the span. Influence Line for statically indeterminate Beams: Muller-Breslau Principle, I.L. for B.M. & S.F. for continuous Beams. UNIT-II Fixed Arches: Expression for H and B.M. at a section, Elastic centre. Rolling Loads: Introduction, Single concentrated load, uniformly distributed load longer than span, shorter than span , two point loads, several point loads, Max.B.M. and S.F.Absolute, Max.B.M. UNIT-III Kani's Method: Analysis of continuous beams and simple frames, analysis of frames with different column lengths and end conditions of the bottom storey. UNIT-IV Approximate Analysis of frames: (i) for vertical loads, (ii) for lateral loads by Portal method & Cantilever method. Matrix Methods Introduction, Stiffness Coefficients, Flexibility Coefficients, Development of flexibility & stiffness matrices for plane frame, Global axis and local axis, analysis of plane frame, pin jointed and rigid jointed. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. Books Recommended: 1. Indeterminate structures, R.L.Jindal S.Chand & Co.,N.Delhi. 1. Advanced Structural Analysis-A.K.Jain, NemChand & Bros.,Roorkee. 2. Structural Analysis-A Unified Approach, D.S.Prakash Rao,, University Press, Hyderabad. 3. Structural Analysis-A unified classical & Matrix Approach, A.Ghali & A.M.Neville,Chapman & Hall London.
UNIT-I Elementary treatment of concrete technology: Physical requirements of cement, aggregate, admixture and reinforcement, Strength and durability, shrinkage and creep. Design of concrete mixes, Acceptability criterion, I.S.Specifications, Design Philosophies in Reinforced Concrete: Working stress and limit state methods, Limit state v/s working stress method, Building code, Normal distribution curve, characteristic strength and characteristics loads, design values, Partial safety factors and factored loads, stress -strain relationship for concrete and steel. UNIT-II Working Stress Method: Basic assumptions, permissible stresses in concrete and steel, design of singly and doubly reinforced rectangular and flanged beams in flexure, steel beam theory, inverted flanged beams, design examples. Limit State Method: Basic assumptions, Analysis and design of singly and doubly reinforced rectangular flanged beams, minimum and maximum reinforcement requirement, design examples. UNIT-III Analysis and Design of Sections in shear bond and torsion: Diagonal tension, shear reinforcement, development length, Anchorage and flexural bond, Torsional, stiffness, equivalent shear, Torsional reinforcement, Design examples. Columns and Footings: Effective length, Minimum eccentricity, short columns under axial compression, Uniaxial and biaxial bending, slender columns, Isolated and wall footings, Design examples. Serviceability Limit State: Control of deflection, cracking, slenderness and vibrations, deflection and moment relationship for limiting values of span to depth, limit state of crack width, Design examples. UNIT-IV Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing: Requirements of good detailing cover to reinforcement, spacing of reinforcement, reinforcement splicing, Anchoring reinforcing bars in flexure and shear, curtailment of reinforcement. One way and Two Ways Slabs: General considerations, Design of one way and two ways slabs for distributed and concentrated loads, Non-rectangular slabs, openings in slabs, Design examples. Retaining Walls: Classification, Forces on retaining walls, design criteria, stability requirements, Proportioning of cantilever retaining walls, counterfort retaining walls, criteria for design of counteforts, design examples.
UNIT-I Sub-Surface Exploration Purpose, stages in soil exploration, depth and lateral extent of exploration, guidelines for various types of structures, ground water observations, excavation and boring methods, soil sampling and disturbance, major types of samplers, sounding methods-SCPT, DCPT, SPT and interpretation, geophysical methods, pressure-meter test, exploration logs. Drainage & Dewatering Introduction, ditches and sumps, well point systems, shallow well system, deep well drainage, vacuum method, Electro-osmosis, consolidation by sand piles. UNIT-II Shallow Foundations-I Design criteria for structural safety of foundation( i ) location of footing,(ii) shear failure criterion, (iii) settlement criterion, ultimate bearing capacity, modes of shear failure, Rankine's analysis Tergazi's theory, Skempton's formula, effect of fluctuation of G.W.T. , effect of eccentricity on bearing capacity, inclined load, I.S Code recommendations, factors affecting bearing capacity, methods of improving bearing capacity. Shallow Foundations-II Various causes of settlement of foundation, allowable bearing pressure based on settlement, settlement calculation, elastic and consolidation settlement, allowable settlement according to I.S.Code. Plate load test and its interpretation, bearing capacity from penetration tests, design bearing capacity. Shallow Foundations-III Situation suitable for the shallow foundations, types of shallow foundations and their relative merits, depth of foundation, footing on slopes, uplift of footings, conventional procedure of proportioning of footings, combined footings, raft foundations, bearing capacity of raft in sands and clays, various methods of designing rafts, floating foundations. UNIT-III Pile Foundations-I Introduction, necessity of pile foundations, classification of piles, load capacity, static analysis, analysis of pile capacity in sands and clays, dynamic analysis, pile load tests, negative skin friction, batter piles, lateral load capacity, uplift capacity of single pile, under-reamed pile. Pile Foundations-II Group action in piles, pile spacing, pile group capacity, stress on lower strata, settlement analysis, design of pile caps, negative skin friction of pile group, uplift resistance of pile group, lateral resistance, batter pile group. UNIT-IV Drilled Piers and Caisson Foundations
UNIT-I Financial Management Introduction of Financial Management, Objectives of Financial Decisions, Status and duties of Financial Executives. Financial Planning Tools of financial planning. Management of working capital, Factors affecting requirements of working capital. Capital structure decisions. Features of appropriate capital structure. Sources of finance. Personnel Management Personnel Management Meaning, Nature and Importance; Functions of Personnel Management (a) Managerial Functions and (b) Operative functions. Job Analysis: Meaning and Importance; Process of Job Analysis; Job Description and Job specification. Human Resource Development-Meaning and concept. Production Management Production Management : Definition and Objectives Plant location: Ideal plant location. Factors affecting plant location. Plant Layout : Ideal plant layout, factors affecting plant layout. Work Measurement : Meaning, Objectives and Essentials of work measurement. Production Control : Meaning and importance of production control and steps involved in production control. Marketing Management Nature, scope and importance of marketing management. Modern Marketing concepts. Role of marketing in economic development. Marketing Mix. Marketing Information System. Meaning, nature and scope of International Marketing.
UNIT-II
UNIT-III
UNIT-IV
NOTE :
The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit. Suggested Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Business Environment Francis Charurilam (Himalaya Publishing House). Management Harold, Koontz and Cyrilo Donell (Mc Graw Hill) Principles of Personnel Management Edwin B. Flippo (Mc Graw Hill ) Personnel Management and Industrial Relations D.C. Sharma and R.C. Sharma) ( SJ Publications, Meerut) Basic Marketing Cundiff and Still ( PHI, India )
L T P/D Total - - 2 2
1.
Experiment on a two hinged arch for horizontal thrust & influence line for Horizontal thrust
2. 3.
Experimental and analytical study of a 3-bar pin-jointed Truss. Experimental and analytical study of deflections for unsymmetrical bending of a Cantilever beam.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Begg's deformeter- verification of Muller Breslau principle. Experimental and analytical study of an elastically coupled beam. Sway in portal frames - demonstration. To study the cable geometry and statics for different loading conditions. To plot stress-strain curve for concrete.
B. Tech. V Semester (Civil) CE-313E CONCRETE LAB(P) L T P/D Total - - 2 2 Tests on Cement
marks marks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Standard consistency of cement using Vicat's apparatus. Fineness of cement by Sieve analysis and Blaine's air permeability method. Soundness of cement by Le-Chatelier's apparatus. Setting time of cement, initial and final. Compressive strength of cement. Measurement of specific gravity of cement. Measurement of Heat of Hydration of cement.
Tests on Aggregate 1 2 Moisture content and bulking of fine aggregate. Fineness modulus of coarse and fine aggregates.
Tests on Concrete 1 2 3 4 5 6 Workability of cement concrete by (a) Slump test, (b) Compaction factor test, (c) Flow table test,. Compressive strength of concrete by (a) Cube test, (b)Cylinder test Indirect tensile strength of concrete-split cylinder test. Modulus of rupture of Concrete by flexure test Bond strength between steel bar and concrete by pull-out test Non-destructive testing of concrete
Books Recommended: 1
2 3
Concrete Manual-M.L.Gambhir, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, N.Delhi. Concrete Technology-M.L.Gambhir, Tata McGeraw Hill, N.Delhi. Concrete Technology Nevellie, Pearson Education.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Grain Size Analysis-Hydrometer method. Shrinkage Limit Determination. Relative Density of Granular Soils. Consolidated Drained (CD) Triaxial Test. Consolidated Undrained (CU) Triaxial Test with Pore Water Pressure measurement.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Books: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Consolidation Test. Undisturbed Sampling. Standard Penetration Test. Dynamic Cone Penetration Test. Model Plate Load Test.
Soil Testing for Engineers by S.Prakash & P.K.Jain, Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee. Engineering Soil Testing by Lambi, Wiley-Eastern. Engineering Properties of Soils & Their Measurement by JE Bowles, McGraw -Hill. S oil Engineering in Theory & P ractice by A lam S ingh, V ol.II, G eotechnical Tes ting & Ins trumentation, C B S P ub .
6 t h SE M
B. Tech. VI Semester (Civil) CE-302E DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES-II L T P/D Total 3 - 2 5 Max.Marks: 150 Theory: 100 marks Sessional: 50 marks Duration: 3 hrs,
UNIT-I Elementary Plastic Analysis and Design: Introduction, Scope of plastic analysis, ultimate load carrying capacity of tension members and compression members, flexural members, shape factor, mechanisms, plastic collapse, analysis, plastic analysis applied to steel beams and simple portal frames and design. UNIT-II Design of Water Tanks: Introduction, permissible stresses, design of circular, rectangular and pressed steel tanks including staging. Design of Steel Stacks: Introduction, various loads to be considered for the design of steel stacks, design of steel stacks including foundation. UNIT-III Towers: Transmission line towers, microwave towers, Design loads, classification, design procedure and specification. Cold Formed Sections: Introduction and brief description of various types of cold formed sections, local buckling, concepts of effective width and effective sections, elements with stiffeners, design of compression and bending elements. UNIT-IV Industrial Buildings: Loads, general arrangement and stability, design considerations, design of purlins, design of roof trusses, industrial building frames, bracings and stepped columns. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. Books: 1. Design of Steel Structures, A.S.Arya & J.L.Ajmani, Nem Chand & Bros.,
UNIT-I Water Resources Planning: Role of water in national development, assessment of water resources, planning process, environmental consideration in planning, system analysis in water planning, some common problems in project planning, functional requirements in multipurpose projects, multipurpose planning, basinwise planning, long term planning. Reservoir planning-dependable yield, sedimentation in reservoir, reservoir capacity, empirical-area reduction method. UNIT-II Economic and Financial Analysis: Meaning and nature of economic theory, micro and macro economics, the concept of equilibrium, equivalence of kind, equivalence of time and value, cost benefit, discounting factors and techniques, conditions for project optimality, cost benefit analysis, cost allocation, separable and non-separable cost, alternate justifiable and remaining benefit methods, profitability analysis. UNIT-III Water Resources Systems Engineering: Concept of system's engineering, optimal policy analysis, simulation and simulation modeling, nature of water resources system, analog simulation, limitations of simulation, objective function, production function, optimality condition, linear, non-linear and dynamic programming, applications to real time operations of existing system, hydrologic modeling and applications of basic concepts. UNIT-IV Applications of System Approach in Water Resources: Applications of system engineering in practical problems like hydrology, irrigation and drainage engineering, distribution network, mathematical models for forecasting and other water resources related problems. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. Books: 1 Water Resources Engineering by Linseley and Franzini 2 Economics of Water Resources Engineering by James and Lee. 3 Optimisation Theory and Applications by S.S.Roy 4 Water Resources Systems Planning & Economics by R.S.Varshney. 5 Operational Research-An Introduction by Hamdy A.Taha.
L T P/D T 3 1 - 4
Water Quantity: Importance and necessity of water supply scheme. Water demands and its variations. Estimation of total quantity of water requirement. Population forecasting. Quality and quantity of surface and ground water sources. Selection of a source of water supply. Types of intakes. UNIT-II Water Quality: Impurities in water and their sanitary significance. Physical, chemical and bacteriological analysis of water. Water quality standards. UNIT-III Water Treatment: Objectives, treatment processes and their sequence in conventional treatment plant, sedimentation plain and aided with coagulation. Types, features and design aspects. Mixing basins and Flocculation units. Filtration mechanism involved, types of filters, slow and rapid sand filtration units (features and design aspects). Disinfection principles and aeration. UNIT-IV Water Distribution: Distribution system Gravity system, Pumping System, Dual system, Layout of Distribution System Dead End System, Grid Iron System, Ring System, Radial System, their merits and demerits. Distribution Reservoir-functions & determination of storage capacity. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. Books: 1. Water Supply and Sewerage: E.W. Steel. 2. Water Supply Engineering: S.R. Kshirsagar. 3. Water Supply Engineering: S.K. Garg. 4. Water Supply Engineering: B.C. Punmia. 5. Manual on Water Supply and Treatment: Ministry of Urban Dev., New Delhi.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Aggregate Impact Test. Los-Angeles Abrasion Test on Aggregates. Dorry's Abrasion Test on Aggregates. Deval Attrition Test on Aggregates. .Crushing Strength Test on Aggregates. Penetration Test on Bitumen. Ductility Test on Bitumen. Viscosity Test on Bituminous Material Softening Point Test on Bitumen. .Flash and Fire Point Test on Bitumen.
L T P/D Total - - 2 2
1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9.
To determine the pH value of a given sample of water waste water. To determine the turbidity in given water waste water sample. To determine the acidity of given sample of water waste water. To determine the alkalinity of given sample of water waste water. To determine temporary and permanent hardness in a given water sample. To determine the chlorine does required for a given water sample. To determine total suspended, suspended, dissolved settable solids in a sewage sample. To determine the chloride concentration in a given sample of waste water. To determine the sulphate concentration in given water sample.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Computation of a roots of a polynomial using. a) Bisection method, (b) Newton-Raphson method Solution of linear simultaneous equation suing Gauss Elimination / Gauss Jordan / Triangulation factorization method. Solution of system of non-linear equation using fixed point / Newton Raphson / modified Newton-Raphson method. Analysis of multispan Beam and frames using stiffness matrix method. Analysis of Plane frame and space Frame using automated software. Analysis of a three storeyed and ten storeyed building using automated software. Introduction to Auto CAD. Students should be encouraged to write computer programs to solve different civil engineering problems.
7 t h SE M
B. Tech. VII Semester (Civil) CE-401E DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTUTRES-II L T P/D Total Max.Marks: 100 4 - 4 Theory: 100 marks Duration: 4 hrs. UNIT-I Continuous Beams: Basic assumptions, Moment of inertia, settlements, Modification of moments, maximum moments and shear, beams curved in plan-analysis for torsion, redistribution of moments for single and multi-span beams, design examples. Prestressed Concrete: Basic principles, classification of prestressed members, various prestressing systgems, losses in prestress, initial and final stress conditions, analysis and design of sections for flexure and shear, load balancing concept, I:S:Specifications . End blocks-Analysis of stresses, Magnel's method, Guyon's method, Bursting and spalling stresses, design examples. UNIT-II Flat slabs and staircases: Advantages of flat slabs, general design considerations, approximate direct design method, design of flat slabs, openings in flat slab, design of various types of staircases, design examples. Foundations: Combined footings, raft foundation, design of pile cap and piles, under-reamed piles, design examples. UNIT-III Water Tanks, Silos and Bunkers: Estimation of Wind and earthquake forces, design requirements, rectangular and cylindrical underground and overhead tanks, Intze tanks, design considerations, design examples. Silos and Bunkers-Various theories, Bunkers with sloping bottoms and with high side walls, battery of bunkers, design examples. UNIT-IV Building Frames: Introduction, Member stiffnesses, Loads, Analysis for vertical and lateral loads, Torsion in buildings, Ductility of beams, design and detailing for ductility, design examples. Yield Line Theory: Basic assumptions, Methods of analysis, yield line patterns and failure mechanisms, analysis of one way and two way rectangular and non-rectangular slabs, effect of top corner steel in square slabs, design examples.
Preparing drawing sheets showing reinforcement details in case of: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Flat slabs Underground and Overhead Water Tanks. Combined Footings, Pile Foundations, Raft foundation. T-Beam Bridge. Silo/Bunker.
Complete design and drawing of the following: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Design of weirs and barrages on permeable foundation for surface and sub surface flow conditions. Design of Guide Banks. Flood Routing using step by step method. Design of Syphon Aqueduct. Design of Sarda type fall & sloping glacis fall. Seepage line in a homogeneous earth dams on impermeable foundation with horizontal drainage. Design of Ogee Spillway and stilling basin.
Note: Emphasis would be given to the computer aided designs of some of above structures.
CE-402E Bridge Engineering L T P/D Total 3 1 4 Max.Marks: 150 Theory: 100 marks Sessionals: 50 marks Duration: 3 hrs.
UNIT-I Introduction: Definition, components of bridge, classification of bridges, selection of site , economical span, aesthetics consideration, necessary investigations and essential design data. Standard Specifications for Roads and Railways Bridges: General, Indian Road Congress Bridge Code, width of carriage way, clearance, various loads to be considered for the design of roads and railway bridges, detailed explanation of IRC standard live loads. UNIT-II Design Consideration for R. C. C. Bridges: Various types of R.C.C. bridges(brief description of each type) , design of R.C.C. culvert and T-beam bridges. UNIT-III Design Consideration for Steel Bridges: Various types of steel bridges (brief description of each), design of truss and plate girder bridges. UNIT-IV Hydraulic & Structural Design: Piers, abutments, wing-wall and approaches. Brief Description: Bearings, joints, articulation and other details. Bridge Foundation: Various types, necessary investigations and design criteria of well foundation. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. Books: 1 2
3 4
Essentials of Bridge Engineering, D.J.Victor, Oxford & IBH Pub.N.Delhi. Design of Bridges, N.Krishna Raju, Oxford & IBH, N.Delhi. Bridge Deck Analysis, R.P.Pama & A.R.Cusens, John Wiley & Sons. Design of Bridge Structures, T.R.Jagadish & M.A.Jairam, Prentice Hall of India, N.Delhi.
UNIT-I Introduction, Permanent Way And Rails Rail transportation and its importance in India. Permanent way: requirements and components. Gauges in India and abroad. Selection of gauge. Coning of wheels. Adzing of sleepers. Rails: functions, composition of rail steel, types of rail sections, requirements of an ideal rail section, length of rails. Defects in rails. Creep of rails. Long welded rails and continuously welded rails. Sleepers, Fastenings And Ballast Sleepers: functions, requirements of an ideal sleeper. Types of sleepers: wooden, cast iron, steel and concrete sleepers, advantages, disadvantages and suitability of each type. Sleeper density. Fastenings for various types of sleepers: fish plates, spikes, bolts, bearing plates, keys, chairs, jaws, tie bars. Elastic fastenings. Ballast: functions, requirements, types of ballast and their suitability. UNIT-II Points And Crossings Necessity. Turnout: various components, working principle. Switch: components, types. Crossing: components and types. Design elements of a turnout, design of a simple turnout. Layout plan of track junctions: crossovers, diamond crossing, singledouble slips, throw switch, turn table, triangle. Signaling, Interlocking And Train Control Signals: objects, types and classification. Semaphore signal: components, working principle. Requirements / principles of a good interlocking system. Brief introduction to devices used in interlocking. Methods of control of train movements: absolute block system, automatic block system, centralized train control and automatic train control systems. UNIT-III Geometric Design Of The Track Gradients, grade compensation. Super elevation, cant deficiency, negative super elevation. Maximum permissible speed on curves. Tractive resistances, types. Hauling capacity of a locomotive. Stations, Yards And Track Maintenance Stations: functions and classification. Junction, non-junction and terminal stations. Yards: functions, types. Marshalling yard: functions, types. Maintenance of railway track: necessity, types of maintenance. Brief introduction to mechanized maintenance, M.S.P and D.T.M.
UNIT-IV
Introduction And Airport Planning Air transportation, its importance and characteristics, status in India. Layout plan of an airport and its basic elements: terminal area, apron, taxiway, runway, hanger. Aircraft characteristics, their effect on elements of an airport. Site selection of an airport. Classification of airports. Runway Layout And Pavement Design Runway orientation, Wind Rose diagram. Basic runway length. Corrections to basic runway length. Runway patterns. Difference between highway and runway pavement. Types of runway pavements. Design factors for runway pavement. Brief introduction to design of thickness of a runway pavement. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. Books: 1. A text book of Railway Engineering by S.C.Saxena and S.P.Arora, Dhanpat Rai Publicatios, N.Delhi. 2. Railway Track Engg. by J.S.Mundray, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. N.Delhi. 3. Airport Planning and Design by S.K.Khanna, M.G.Arora, Nem Chand Bros., Roorkee. 4. The Planning and Design of Airports by Robort Hornjeff, McGraw Hill Book Co. 5. Air Transportation Planning and Design by Virender Kumar & Satish Chandra, Galgotia Publications, N.Delhi.
UNIT-I
Effects of industrial wastes on streams, sewerage systems and wastewater treatment plants.
UNIT-II
Minimizing the effects of industrial effluents on waste water treatment plants and receiving streams-conservation of water, process change, reuse of waste water, volume reduction, strength reduction, neutralization, equalization and proportioning.
UNIT-III
Population equivalent. Industrial effluent standards for disposal into inland surface water sources and on land for irrigation.
UNIT-IV
Study of the following Industries from waste generation, quality and its treatment including brief overview of manufacturing process: Textile, tannery, sugar mill, distillery, dairy, pulp & paper, metal plating, oil refinery, nitrogenous fertilizers, thermal power plants and radio active wastes. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit. Books: 1. 2. 3. Industrial and Hazardous Waste Treatment by N.L.Nemerow & A.Dasgupta. Industrial Effluents by N.Manivasakam. Waste Water Treatment by M.N.Rao & A.K.Dutta.
UNIT-I Estimate: Principles of estimation, units, items of work, different kinds of estimates, different methods of estimation, estimation of materials in single room building, two roomed building with different sections of walls, foundation, floors and roofs, R.B. and R.VC.C. works, Plastering, White-washing, Distempering and painting, doors and windows, lump sum items, Estimates of canals, roads etc. UNIT-II Specification of Works: Necessity of specifications, types of specifications, general specifications, specification for bricks, cement, sand, water, lime, reinforcement; Detailed specifications for Earthwork, Cement, concrete, brick work, floorings, D.P.C., R.C.C., cement plastering, white and colour washing, distempering, painting. UNIT-III Rate Analysis: Purpose, importance and requirements of rate analysis, units of measurement, preparation of rate analysis, procedure of rate analysis for items:- Earthwork, concrete works, R.C.C. works, reinforced brick work, plastering, painting, finishing(whitewashing, distempering). UNIT-IV Public Works Account: Introduction, function of P.W. department, contract, guidelines, types of contracts, their advantages and disadvantages, Tender and acceptance of tender, Earnest money, security money, retention money, measurement book, cash book, preparation, examination and payment of bills, first and final bills, administrative sanction, Books technical sanction. 1. Estimating and Costing for Building & Civil Engg.Works by P.L.Bhasin, S.Chand & Co., N.Delhi. 2. Estimating, Costing & Specification in Civil Engg. by M.Chakarborty, Calcutta. 3. Estimating & Costing in Civil Engg..: Theory & Practice by B.N.Dutta, S.Dutta & Co., Lucknow. 4. Building Construction Estimating by George H.Cooper, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York. Note for Paper-setter: EIGHT questions are to set selecting at least TWO questions from each unit, covering entire syllabus. Students will be required to attempt FIVE questions selecting at least ONE question from each unit.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Flakiness and Elongation Index of aggregates. 2. Specific gravity and water absorption test on aggregates. 3. Specific gravity of bitumen. 4. Proportioning of aggregates. 5. Marshalls stability test. 6. Stripping test on aggregates. 7. Determination of bitumen content. 8. CBR lab test on soil. 9. Traffic volume study using videography technique. 10. Traffic speed study using videography technique.
To determine the acidity of a sewage sample. To determine the alkalinity of a sewage sample. To determine total, suspended, dissolved and settable solids in a sewage sample. To determine volatile and fixed solids in a sewage sample. To determine oil and grease in a sewage sample. To determine the chloride concentration in a sewage sample. To determine the sulphate concentration in a sewage sample. To determine the B.O.D. of a given sewage sample. To determine the C.O.D. of a given sewage sample. To determine the T.O.C. of a given sewage sample. To determine the fecal count of a given sewage sample. Microscopic studies of a sewage.