Sunteți pe pagina 1din 11

c

UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE CHILE

cc
  c
  c c  c c
c
c
c

INGENIERIA DE EJECUCIN EN MECANICA


PROGRAMA PROSECUCION DE ESTUDIOS
VESPERTINO
GUIA DE LABORATORIO

ASIGNATURA
9555 M85 MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
NIVEL 03
EXPERIENCIA E-26
PRDIDA DE CARGA EN SINGULARIDADES
HORARIO: SBADO 3-4-5-6
c
c

EXPERIENCIA E-26 PERDIDA DE CARGA EN SINGULARIDADES


c
c

c
  c

  c c!"c #   $c c % &c c'c c  c  cc c


 ( c c ((c c& )& c( *c c( c c+ &(cc&(c
 ( c
c
c
,c
c
,c
c
,,c
c
,c
c
,c
c
,c
c
c
 cc
c

-c-. -c
% &c #     c c'c cc c(&  ( c
% &c c%  /c c (c (cc( 0 (cc  c'(c c
(&  ( c
  c c +  c c'c c c+ c
  c c +  c c'c c&c% &  c
!"cc +  (c123c4c (c )&%  ( c
 -  -c5 -c
.c % &c c 'c  c c c (&  (c ( c  ! c  (c )& c (  c
#( c&c  &!*c (c 4c  (&'(c  c c (&  c c(c (c c)& c   c
&cc c c (*c ( c
c

c
c
6(c ( cc&c( &*c$c c'c cc( & cc.c
  c&c'c( &c #( c(c'( c
c
- c6c!c #     c)& cc(& c!   c7c
c
c

c c
c
2c c
c
c

 c c c+ &"c

 

 +  c c'c c c(& c

c
( c 8 c % c &4c + c  c % &c    c ( c   c c +c
#   cc c% c c123c (cc cc(& c4c( c & c c! (c
c+( c
c
 c(&  c "  c  c &(c c6c   7c

c
    c( c& c)& 7c
c
c


4


4 m4

Qo

4
4


4 m44

'c
c
-c
c

>

 

  



A A4
Aa4 A44

 4

 4

P P4 l


|g  l

   
 c

c
c


l
4 g
l



l
  4

l


 4

 4 l


|
l

c
(c (c&c( &*c * cc c& c  c)& c(cc c(& c( 7c
c
c
c
c
c
 ic
c
c
 c 193c (c  c c c !c 4c 123c (c c  +  c  c 'c  c c
(&  c
c
c c c( c( c"&c! (cc%  (c c123 c
c
c+c c ( % c c! c (c  c c&(c c1c)&%  3c: ; c
c
 +$cc)& c c c&! c)& c  c c(c'c cc)& cc c
(&  c
c
.c "  7c
 c c )&%  c  c &c % %& c  c ,3c c  c c (c $c  (c
 &c  c &c :  ; c -+c )& c $c  (c  c < c  c ,3c   c c
(c'c cc)& c&c% %& c c,3 c
c
c
c

c
(c %  (c  c 1 3c c +   (c (&  (c ( c "&c  c+ $c  c c (c
+c)& c (c%  (c c2 c
c
c

h f f

6 + +

Le V 4
c
D 4g

c! c
c

c
c
c
c
,c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
6c
c
6c
c
c

 9 ,
c
 , ,

c
c
.  c
 c c )&c #   c
 ( c c (c!" %(c  ( c
 +c (c%! (cc  c
- c(& (c4c( c
. +c &  c
+ &c  ( c
!& * c
+ &c ((c c((  c
(&c ()& c c )&c&( c

 c
 &c#$c1 c c &(c4c)&(c=& (3$c=  c
%c-6 ($c1 c c &(3$cc
>c= c

HIDRAULICA DE TUBERIAS
Coeficientes de perdidas menores
Tablas
c
c &*c c c  & c  c (c '(c   (c  c  c &((c c (c
 ((c c&c&! c (c c c(&  c+7c
c
4
c
c
c
c
hs K
c

4g

 7c
c
6(c ?c
 cc&c c (c c c c (c
c
@c
?c
 +  c c'c  (c c ( c
c
c
?c
 c c c+ &"c c c&!  c
c
c
?c
 *c c c%  c
c
.c c   $c c% c c +  c c'(c  (c:@;c (c&c% c $c
 &c c& !(c c ! cc-c !$c &(c c (c ((c(c
 c &! (c &  c ( c  /(c & /c (c & (c  c ( %*c  c
 c4c( %*c c $cc c+c c &c(&(c +  ( c
c
(c(&  (c! (c& (c&c (& c c +  (c c'(c  (cc
 ((c c&(c+ &  c c(( (c c&! ($c (c& (c ! c& /( c c
(c (c (c c( <c ( (c c ( c&  c
c
Coeficientes para Prdidas en Accesorios y Codos
c
c
Accesorio
c

 %& c c !$c   c! c


c
 %& c c& $c   c! c
c
 %& c c6 )& $c   c! c
c
 %& c c& $c   c! c
c
 %& c c& $ccAc c &c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

 c
 c
, c
 ,c
0 c

c
Diseo de Tuberas Simples
c
Accesorio
c

 %& c c& $ccBc c &c


c
 %& c c& $ccCc c &c
c
c ccc:Dc?cEc;c
c
c cc c
c
c ccc:Dc?cEc ;c
c
c c c
c
c:&%c c;c
c
 c c( c c
c
 cc%'(c c c( c   c
c
*c
c
F c c $c c( c c
c
F c c $c( c   c
c
c cc c
c
cc!cc
c
cc&!c  c
c
- c
c
c

c
c
 c
, c
 c
 0 c
 c
 0 ,c
, ,c
 c
c
 c
 c
 c
 c
 c
 c
c

Coeficientes de prdida en codos de 90 con diferentes relaciones entre el radio


De curvatura (r) y el dimetro de la tubera

c
Dimetro nominal en pulgada
R/d
1/2
1/4
1
2
3
4
5
6
8-10 12-16 18-24
c  c  c  c  c  c  c  ,c  c  ,c  ,c  ,c
c  ,c  c  ,c  ,,c  ,c  ,c  ,c  c  c  c  c
c  c  ,c  c  ,c  c  ,c  ,c  ,c  ,c  ,,c
 ,c
c  c  c  c  c  c  c  c  c  ,c  c  c
c c  c  c  ,c  c  c  c  c  c  c  c
,c c ,c c  c  c  c  c  c  c  c  c
c

c
HIDRAULICA DE TUBERIAS
Valores de

para diferentes accesorios

Dimetro Nominal en pulgadas


c
 %& c c& c! c
c
 %& c c !c! c
c
c (c
c
- c (c
c
 c c( c c
c
 c c( c   c
c

1/2 1/4
1
11/2
 ,,c  ,c  c  c
 ,c

 c

 c

2
 c

 c

 c

 c  c  c  c

3
4
5
6
8-10 12-16 18-24
 c  c  c  ,c  c  c  c
 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c  c  c  c  ,c

 c

 c

 c  c  c  c

 c

 ,c  ,c  ,c  ,c  ,,c

 ,c

 c

 c  c  c  ,c

 c

 c  c  ,c  c  ,c

 ,c

 ,c

,c c c ,c

c

c ,c  c

 c

 ,c

 c  c

c
Valores Experimentales de Coeficientes

para contracciones bruscas*

c
c
Relacin de Areas (A2/A1)
c
c

0
 c

0.1
 ,c

0.2
 ,c

0.3
 c

0.4
 c

0.5
 c

0.6
 ,c

0.7
 c

0.8
 c

0.9
 ,c

1
c

:D0;,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 ,c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

c

c

 c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c  c

 c  c c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

c

 ,c

c
c c &*cc c & c c (c'(c c (c!&((c (7c
c
,
@
  % ,,

c
6 (  , 

,
 





c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

 7c
%,c

?c

% c&(c!"c c c*c

 c

c

c
c
DISEO DE TUBERIAS SIMPLES
Coeficientes de prdidas menores para contracciones bruscas*
c
c
Velocidad
0.6 m/s

1.2 m/s

1.8 m/s

2.4 m/s

3 m/s

4.5 m/s

6 m/s

9 m/s

12 m/s

d1/d2

2 pies/s

4 pies/s

6 pies/s

8 pies/s

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 ,c

 ,c

, c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

, ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

, c

 ,c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

10 pies/s 15 pies/s 20 pies/s 30 pies/s 40 pies/s

c
c .c & /c ((c  +  ($c c &*cc c  & c c (c'(c   (c c
(c (c (7c
c
6 ( @

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

% ,,
c
,

 7c
%,c

?c

 c c&(c!"c c c* c

c
c
HIDRAULICA DE TUBERIAS
Coeficientes de prdidas menores para expansiones bruscas*
c
c
Velocidad
0.6 m/s

1.2 m/s

3 m/s

4.5 m7s

6 m/s

9 m/s

12 m/s

d1/d2

2 pies/s

4 pies/s

10 pies/s

15 pies/s

20 pies/s

30 pies/s

40 pies/s

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,,c

 ,,c

 ,c

 ,c

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 ,c

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

, c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

, c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

c
c
c .c & /c ((c  +  ($c c &*cc c  & c c (c'(c   (c c
(c #( (c (7c
c
6 ( @

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

% ,,
c
,

 7c
%,c

?c

 c c&(c!"c c c #(*c

c
DISEO DE TUBERIAS SIMPLES
Coeficientes de prdidas menores para expansiones graduales*
c
c
c
Angulo del cono de contraccin
d2/d1

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

60

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

,c

 ,c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 ,c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

c

 ,c

 c

 c

 ,c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

, c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

, c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 c

 ,c

c
c
c c ( c(c( c& /c c(c &*cc c & c c (c'(c c  c c
&c #(*c!&( c
c

S-ar putea să vă placă și