Detectors in Particle Physics Experiments

(from ATLAS to ELI)

ELI Workshop, Prague, April 27, 2010

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Outline
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Semiconductor device as charged particle sensor strip and pixels LHC - main characteristics Requirements on detectors operating at LHC Pixel Detektor of ATLAS Czech participation First data from ATLAS Conclusions

ELI Workshop, Prague, April 27, 2010

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Diode Segmentation
~ 1965 PHILIPS 100 x 1370 m x 1370 m

- from Strips to Pixels

CERN : micro-strips ~ 1981 ION-IMPLANTED, 100 m PITCH COLLABORATION: ENERTEC+KEMMER

~ 2000 CERN / ATLAS 3k x 50 m x 400 m

ELI Workshop, Prague, April 27, 2010

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Large Hadron Collider LHC @ CERN

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LHC

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LHC tunnel

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An Aerial View of Point-1

(Across the street from the CERN main entrance)

ELI Workshop, Prague, April 27, 2010

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LHC

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LHC

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LHC Parameters
Quantity number Energy of the beam in the accelerator tube = 1011 (number of protons in a bunch) x 2808 ( number of bunches in the beam) x 7 TeV (energy of a proton)

Circumference Dipole operating temperature Number of magnets Number of main dipoles Number of main quadrupoles Number of RF cavities Nominal energy, protons Nominal energy, ions Peak magnetic dipole field Min. distance between bunches Design luminosity No. of bunches per proton beam No. of protons per bunch (at start) Number of turns per second Number of collisions per second

26 659 m 1.9 K (-271.3C) 9593 1232 392 8 per beam 7 TeV 2.76 TeV/u (*) 8.33 T ~7 m 1034 cm2 s1 2808 1.1 x 1011 11 245 600 millions

kinetic energy of a 400t train traveling at velocity 150km/h. (e.g. TGV) every 25 nsec. ~ 20 pp collisions generating of about 2000 charged tracks

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Requirements on detectors
fast signal registration in 25 ns high granularity ability of pattern recognition of more than 1000 tracks generated in the bunch-crossing

radiation hard doses up to 1 MGy (100 Mrad) in 10 years of LHC operation

reliable access usually in 2-3 years (or more) and for only very limited time

Critical components:
Electronics Sensors

Electrical and mechanical interconnection bump bonding, low mass cables, etc.
Low mass, radiation resistant and rigid mechanical construction, cooling, etc.

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Response of different ATLAS sub-detectors on particle passage

6 m

z sti Czech ve FZ Participation

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ATLAS Detector

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SCT

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Si strip sensor testing @ FZU

PS2S150E Automatic Probe Station

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Silicon detector lab @ FZU

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Silicon Tracker (SCT) v CERN

All four barrel cylinders are complete and at CERN, the integration into the barrel thermal enclosure has been completed

Outermost ATLAS SCT barrel cylinder before insertion into the thermal enclosure ELI Workshop, Prague, April 27, 2010 18

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TileCal

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TILECAL construction
(IP ASCR, CU Prague)

TILE Hadronic calorimeter Produced in 8 laboratories, Czech contribution to the submodule production 1999 2003

3 000 tons of rolled steel delivered from CR for the whole calorimeter 309 submodules (1/4 of TILE barrel) constructed Few tons of anticorrosive black paint DISKOR 10 000 light mixers, 800 special pieces produced

lightmixer production 1999 - 2001

HV and LV power supply system 2000 - 2007

HV power supplies, 256 channels, 16 units, designed and produced LV power supply system for the TILE, substantial contribution to design and production
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Tile Calorimeter assembly workshop @ FZU

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Transport do CERN

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ATLAS TileCal @ CERN

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Underground experimental ATLAS hall

ATLAS took delivery of Experimental Cavern in June-03

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ATLAS start of the underground installation

depth 100 m

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Hadron calorimeter in the ATLAS pit

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ATLAS pixel detector

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Pixel sensors testing at Prague (IP ASCR)

Sensor produced at ON Semiconductor , Czech Rep.

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I-V CHARACTERISTICS

Significant improvement of the leakage current due to the modified temperature profile!

1st pre-production

2nd pre-production

Source: Vaclav Vrba et al, Institute of Sciences, Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic

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Irradiation at CERN - responsibile P. cho

Module s

Read-out Chip

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ATLAS pixel detection module

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Assembly of staves and forward disks

@ Genova&Marseille Completed barrel stave @ LNBL

Completed Pixel disk with 2.2 M channels

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Assembly of Pixel Detector layers @ CERN

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Inner Detector services (cables and pipes) installation in the inner bore of the barrel cryostat (huge work completed after many months)

Petr cho - koordintor instalace servisnch zazen Pixelovho detektoru

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B-Physics layer insertion

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Insertion of Pixel Detector into ATLAS

- strong Czech participation
http://www.uslhc.us/Images/ATLAS_Images http://www.olivier-art.com/AtlasBook/ order from Amazon http://atlas.ch//atlas_brochures_pdf/brochure2eng.pdf http://public.web.cern.ch/Public/en/Research/Research-en.html

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ATLAS Supplier Award to ON Semiconductor

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ATLAS closing and in September 2008 ready for data taking

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LHC first attempt, September 2008

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LHC

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the LHC is back - November 2009

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First collision registered byATLAS

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K0s event display

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V0s seen in the ATLAS Si tracker

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pp anything + W

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pp anything + W e

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pp 2 jets

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Conclusions
Participation in CERN projects significantly facilitated the integration of the Czech basic research in particle physics in the international research structures in the field. The Czech team significantly contributed to the design and construction of important ATLAS sub-detectors , some key components have been delivered by the Czech industry. ATLAS has been successfully launched and started to deliver data. Expertise acquired in more than decade of ATLAS detector construction can be used in ELI experiments instrumentation.

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Thank you for attention

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Dkuji

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LHC

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Dkuji

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ATLAS SCT Detector

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System tests at CERN barrel segment

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Disk s w31 a w32

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SCT LV0/4 channels: 6U EURO card with depth 280mm

Assembly: Automatic line - 1325 components, Soldering by hand 152 components Producer: TTC Telekomunikace, Prague

Design: Ing. Jan astn, FZ AS CR

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LV2 pro VME rm

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SCT LV / HV crate
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SCT LV / HV crate
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B-Physics layer insertion

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Pixelov modul

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Collisions

ELI Workshop, Prague, April 27, 2010

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ATLAS pixel detection module

Ji Popule, Michal Tomek

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V0s in the ATLAS Si tracker

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