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Design considerations: The robot should detect the white line using three light sensors.

nsors. The line width is 1 inch. There are only two bifurcations. When detecting the first bifurcation the robot should take the left path. When detecting the second bifurcation the robot should take the right path. The robot is equipped with two DC motors for traction. By properly activating the motors, the robot can move forwards, backwards, as well as turns left or right.

The general structure of the mobile robot is shown in Fig. 2.

Support wheel

Sensor
L Sensor C

Sensor
R

Digital Logic System

Power System

Traction Wheel

DC Motor L

DC Motor R

Traction Wheel

Figure 2. Robot general structure.

Project developments and analysis: After several running tests, it was found that one step of motion should be less than 5 millimeters in order to avoid slipping and skidding.

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