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What is HTML?

HTML is a language for describing web pages.


HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language A markup language is a set of markup tags HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages

HTML Tags
HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags

HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets like <html> HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b> The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags

HTML Documents = Web Pages


HTML documents describe web pages HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML documents are also called web pages

The purpose of a web browser (like Internet Explorer or Firefox) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page: <html> <title>Example</title> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph</p> </body> </html>

The text between <html> and </html> describes the web page The text between <title> and </title> is shown on the title bar The text between <body> and </body> is the visible page content

The text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a heading The text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a paragraph

HTML Tags Chart


Tag <!-<a <b> <big> <body> Name comment anchor bold Code Example <!--This can be viewed in the HTML part of a document--> <a href="http://www.domain.com/"> Visit Our Site</a> <b>Example</b> Browser View Nothing will show Visit Our Site Example

big (text) <big>Example</big> body of <body>The content of your HTML HTML page</body> document The contents of your page<br>The contents line break of your page center <center>This will center your contents</center>

Example
Contents of your web page The contents of your web page The contents of your web page This will center your contents Definition Term Definition of the term Definition Term Definition of the term Definition Term Definition of the term Definition Term Definition of the term Definition Term Definition of the term Definition Term Definition of the term This is an Example of using the emphasis tag

<br>

<center>

<dd>

<dl> <dt>Definition Term</dt> definition <dd>Definition of the term</dd> descriptio <dt>Definition Term</dt> n <dd>Definition of the term</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Definition Term</dt> definition <dd>Definition of the term</dd> list <dt>Definition Term</dt> <dd>Definition of the term</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Definition Term</dt> definition <dd>Definition of the term</dd> term <dt>Definition Term</dt> <dd>Definition of the term</dd> </dl> emphasis embed object This is an <em>Example</em> of using the emphasis tag <embed src="yourfile.mid" width="100%" height="60" align="center">

<dl>

<dt>

<em> <embed>

<embed>

embed object

<embed src="yourfile.mid" autostart="true" hidden="false" loop="false"> <noembed><bgsound src="yourfile.mid" loop="1"></noembed>

<bgsound src="wonderfu.mid" autostart="false" loop="1"> Music will begin playing when your page is loaded and will only play one time. A control panel will be displayed to enable your visitors to stop the music. Example

<font> <font> <font>

font font font

<font face="Times New Roman">Example</font> <font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Example</font> <font face="Times New Roman" size="+3" color="#ff0000">Example</font> <form action="mailto:you@yourdomain.com"> Name: <input name="Name" value="" size="10"><br> Email: <input name="Email" value="" size="10"><br> <center><input type="submit"></center> </form>

Example

Example
Name: Email:
Submit

<form>

form

<h1> <h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6>

heading heading heading heading heading heading

1 2 3 4 5 6

<h1>Heading <h2>Heading <h3>Heading <h4>Heading <h5>Heading <h6>Heading

1 2 3 4 5 6

Example</h1> Example</h2> Example</h3> Example</h4> Example</h5> Example</h6>

<head>

heading <head>Contains elements describing the of HTML document</head> document horizonta <hr /> l rule horizonta <hr width="50%" size="3" /> l rule horizonta <hr width="50%" size="3" noshade /> l rule horizonta <hr width="75%" color="#ff0000" size="4" l rule /> horizonta <hr width="25%" color="#6699ff" size="6"

Nothing will show

<hr>

Contents of your web page Contents of your web page Contents of your web page Contents of your web page Contents of your web page Contents of your web page Contents of your web page Contents of your web page Contents of your web page

<hr>

<hr> <hr> (Internet Explorer) <hr>

(Internet Explorer)

l rule

/> Contents of your web page

<html>

<html> <head> <meta> hypertext <title>Title of your web page</title> markup </head> language <body>HTML web page contents </body> </html> italic image <i>Example</i> <img src="Earth.gif" width="41" height="41" border="0" alt="text describing the image" /> Example 1: input field <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> <input type="text" size="10" maxlength="30"> <input type="Submit" value="Submit"> </form> Example 2:

Contents of your web page

<i> <img>

Example

Example 1:
Submit

<input>

<input> (Internet Explorer)

input field

<form method=post action="/cgiExample 2 bin/example.cgi"> <input type="text" style="color: #ffffff; fontSubmit family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; background-color: #72a4d2;" size="10" maxlength="30"> <input type="Submit" value="Submit"> </form> Example 3: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#8463ff"><input type="text" size="10" maxlength="30"></td><td bgcolor="#8463ff" valign="Middle"> <input type="image" name="submit" src="yourimage.gif"></td></tr> </table> </form> Example 4: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> Enter Your Comments:<br> <textarea wrap="virtual" name="Comments" rows=3 cols=20 maxlength=100></textarea><br> <input type="Submit" value="Submit"> <input type="Reset" value="Clear"> </form> Example 4:

Example 3:

<input>

input field

<input>

input field

Submit

Clear

Example 5: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> <center> Select an option: <select> <option >option 1</option> <option selected>option 2</option> <option>option 3</option> <option>option 4</option> <option>option 5</option> <option>option 6</option> </select><br> <input type="Submit" value="Submit"></center> </form> Example 6: Example 6: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> Select an option: Select an option:<br> <input type="radio" name="option"> Option Option 1 1 <input type="radio" name="option" checked> Option 2 Option 2 Option 3 <input type="radio" name="option"> Option 3 Select an option: <br> <br> Selection 1 Select an option:<br> <input type="checkbox" name="selection"> Selection 2 Selection 1 <input type="checkbox" name="selection" Selection 3 checked> Selection 2 Submit <input type="checkbox" name="selection"> Selection 3 <input type="Submit" value="Submit"> </form> Example 1: <menu> <li type="disc">List item 1</li> <li type="circle">List item 2</li> <li type="square">List item 3</li> </MENU> <li> list item Example 2: <ol type="i"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> <link> link <head> Example 1:

Example 5: Select an option:


option 2
Submit

<input>

input field

<input>

input field

List item 1 List item 2 List item 3

Example 2: i. ii. iii. iv. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> </head> <marquee > scrolling (Internet text Explorer) <marquee bgcolor="#cccccc" loop="-1" scrollamount="2" width="100%">Example Marquee</marquee> <menu> <li type="disc">List item 1</li> <li type="circle">List item 2</li> <li type="square">List item 3</li> </menu>

<menu>

menu

List item 1 List item 2 List item 3

<meta>

meta

<meta name="Description" content="Description of your site"> Nothing will show <meta name="keywords" content="keywords describing your site"> <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="4;URL=http://www.yourdomain.co Nothing will show m/"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="nocache"> <meta name="rating" content="General"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow"> Numbered <ol> <li>List <li>List <li>List <li>List </ol> item item item item 1</li> 2</li> 3</li> 4</li> Nothing will show Nothing will show Nothing will show Nothing will show Numbered 1. 2. 3. 4. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

<meta> <meta> <meta> <meta> <meta>

meta meta meta meta meta

Numbered Special Start 5. 6. 7. 8. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Numbered Special Start <ol start="5"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Lowercase Letters <ol type="a"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol>

<ol>

ordered list

Lowercase Letters a. b. c. d. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Capital Letters A. List item 1 B. List item 2 C. List item 3

Capital Letters <ol type="A"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Capital Letters Special Start <ol type="A" start="3"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Lowercase Roman Numerals <ol type="i"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Capital Roman Numerals <ol type="I"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Capital Roman Numerals Special Start <ol type="I" start="7"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> <center> Select an option: <select> <option>option 1</option> <option selected>option 2</option> <option>option 3</option> <option>option 4</option> <option>option 5</option> <option>option 6</option> </select><br>

D. List item 4 Capital Letters Special Start C. D. E. F. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Lowercase Roman Numerals i. ii. iii. iv. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Capital Roman Numerals I. II. III. IV. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Capital Roman Numerals Special Start VII. VIII. IX. X. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

<option>

listbox option

Select an option:
option 2

</center> </form> This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag. <p> This will create a line break and a space between lines. Attributes: Example 1:<br> <br> <p align="left"> This is an example<br> displaying the use<br> of the paragraph tag.<br> <br> Example 2:<br> <br> <p align="right"> This is an example<br> displaying the use<br> of the paragraph tag.<br> <br> Example 3:<br> <br> <p align="center"> This is an example<br> displaying the use<br> of the paragraph tag. <small>Example</small> <strike>Example</strike> This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag. This will create a line break and a space between lines. Attributes: Example 1: This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag. Example 2: This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag. Example 3: This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag.
Example

<p>

paragrap h

<small> <strike> <strong>

small (text) deleted text

Example Example

strong <strong>Example</strong> emphasis Example 1: <table border="4" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> <td>Column 1</td> <td>Column 2</td> </tr> </table>

Example 1: Column 1 Column 2

Example 2: Column 1 Column 2

<table>

table

Example 2: (Internet Explorer) <table border="2" bordercolor="#336699" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> <td>Column 1</td> <td>Column 2</td> </tr> </table>

Example 3: Column 1 Row 2 Column 2 Row 2

Example 3: <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cccccc">Column 1</td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc">Column 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Row 2</td> <td>Row 2</td> </tr> </table> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> table data <td>Column 1</td> <td>Column 2</td> </tr> </table> <div align="center"> <table> <tr> <th>Column 1</th> <th>Column 2</th> <th>Column 3</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Row 2</td> <td>Row 2</td> <td>Row 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Row 3</td> <td>Row 3</td> <td>Row 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Row 4</td> <td>Row 4</td> <td>Row 4</td> </tr> </table> </div>

<td>

Column 1

Column 2

<th>

table header

Column Column Column 1 2 3 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4

<title>

document <title>Title of your HTML page</title> title <table border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> table row <td>Column 1</td> <td>Column 2</td> </tr> </table> teletype <tt>Example</tt> underline <u>Example</u>

Title of your web page will be viewable in the title bar.

<tr>

Column 1

Column 2

<tt> <u>

Example
Example

<ul>

unordere d list

Example 1:<br> <br> <ul> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> </ul> <br> Example 2:<br> <ul type="disc"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <ul type="circle"> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ul> </ul>

Example 1:

List item 1 List item 2

Example 2:

List item 1 List item 2 o List item 3 o List item 4

>

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