Bs 10

BRITISH STANDARD 1 : 1 2 0 %
UDC 621.643.412:621.882
SPECIFICATION FOR
FLANGES AND BOLTING FOR PIPES, VALVES AND FITTINGS
BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
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B S I BSalO b2
1b24bb7 138807 0
v.
SPECIFICATIONFOR
FLANGES AND BOLTING FOR PIPES, VALVES AND FITTINGS
B S 10 :1962 ..
Incorporating amendments issued January 1965 (PD 5413), April 1966 (PD 58231, November 1966 (PD 5949) and September 1970 (AMD5 8 5 )
Obsolescence
In view of the change to the metric system in the U.K., B.S. 1 O should now be regarded as obsolescent. It will be made obsolete in due course.
Incorporated by Royal Charter 2 PARK STREET, LONDON, WIA 2BS Telephone: Telex: 266933
Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
01-629 9OOO
Not for Resale
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BRITSH STANDARDS INSTITUTION
B.S. IO : 19S2
TIUSBIUTISH STANDARD, having been approved by
the
Mechanical,Engineqing Industry Standards Committee and endorsed by the Chairman of the EngineeringDivisional Council, was published under the authority of the General . puncll on 17th w . f $x 1962. . . , . . .. . The Institution desires to cl attention to the,fact that this al British StAndard does not purpn t.include all the necessary provisions of a contract.
-
. .
In order- to keep abrast .of progress in the industries concerned, British Standards are subject to periodical review. Suggestions for improvements will be recorded and in due course brought to the notice of the committees charged with the revision of the standards to which they refer.
A complete list of British Standards, numbering over 5000, indexed and cross-indexed for reference,togetherwith an abstract of each standard, will be found in the Institutions Yearbook.
This standard makes reference to the following British Standards: . . BS.18. Methods for tensile testing of metals. . B.S. 21. Pipe threads. B.S. 78. Cast iron spigot and socket pipes(verticallycast) and spigot and socket fittings: Part 1. Pipes. B.S. 84. Parallel screw threads of Whitworth form. B.S. 309. Whiteheart.malleable.. iron castings. R.S. 310. Blackheart malleable iron castings, BIS.350.. Conversion factors and tables. - . BS 806. Feirous pipes and pipinginstallations for and in .. connection with land boilers. B.S. 916. Black bolts, screws and nuts. B.S. 970. Wroughtsteels in the form of bars,billets, and forgings, up to 6 in ruling section,for automobile and general engineering purposes. Enseries. B.S. 1083. Precision hexagon bolts, screws and nuts. B.S. 1211. Centrifugally cast (spun) iron pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage. B.S. 1306: Non-ferrouspip& ndtubes for st&m &r+ik, Part 2. Seamless copper for steam services.
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E S 1 B S * 1 0 62 W 3624667 0138807 7 m
B.S. 10 :1962 B.S. 1400. Schedule of copper alloy ingots and copper and copper alloy castings. B.S. 1452. Grey iron castings. B.S. 1501-6. Steels for use in the chemical, petroleum and allied industries. B.S. 1580. Unified screw threads.Farts 1 and 2. Diameters W in and larger. B.S. 1633. Steel for land boilers, receivers and other pressure vessels. B.S. 1723. Brazing. R.S. 1724. Bronze welding by gas. B.S. 1768. Unified precision hexagon bolts, screws and nuts (UNC and UNF threads)"normal series. B.S. 1769. Unifiedblackhexagonbolts,screws and. nuts (UNC and UNF threadsbheavy series. B.S. 2035. Cast iron flanged pipes and flanged fittings. B.S. 2060. Copper alloy globevalves for general purposes. B.S. 2708. Unified black square and hexagon bolts, screws and nuts (UNC and UNF threads)-normal series. B.S. 2789. Iron castings with spheroidal or nodular graphite. B.S. 2856. Preciseconversion of inch and metric sizes on engineering drawings. B.S. 3100. Steel castingsfor general engineering purposes. B.S. 3410. Metal washers for general engineering purposes. B.S. 3601. Steel pipes tubes for pressure purposes: carbon and steel: ordinary duties. B.S. 3602. Steel pipes tubes for pressure purposes: carbon and steel: high duties. B.S. 3604. Steel pipes and tubes for pressure purposes: low and medium alloy.
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The following B.S.I. references relateto the work on this standard Committee references MEE/ll, MEE/ll/l, MEE/ll/l/l/l and MEE/I1/2. Draft for comment A(MEE)lSl.
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B S I BS8KLO b 2
1 b 2 4 b b 9 0138810 3
B S 10 : 1962 ..
CO-OPERATING ORGANIZATIONS
The Mechanical Engineering Industry Standards Committee, under whose supervision this British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following Government departments and scientific and industrial organizations: *Admiralty Air Ministry *Associated-OflicesTechnical Commitfee . *Association of Consulting Engineers (Incorporated) Association of Mining Electrical & Mechanical Engineers British Chemical Plant Manufacturers'. Association . British Compressed Air Society 'British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers' Association British Engineers' Association British Gear Manufacturers' Association British Internal Combustion Engine Manufacturers' Association *British Iron and Steel-Federation British Railways, The British Transport Commission Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations *D.S.I.R.-National Engineering Laboratory *Electricity Council, the Generating Board and the Area Boards in England and Wales *Engineering Equipment Users' Association Gas Council High Commission of India Institute of Marine Engineers Institute of Petroleum *Institution of Civil Engineers 'Institution of Gas Engineers Institution of Heating and Ventilating Engineers *Institution of Mechanical Engineers Institution of Mechanical Engineers (Automobile Division) Institution of Production Engineers Locomotive and Allied Manufacturers' Association of Great Britain Machine Tool Trades Association Ministry of Labour (Factory Inspectorate) Ministry of Power Ministry of Public Buildings and Works *Ministry of Transport National Coal Board *National Physical Laboratory (D.S.I.R.) Radio Industry Council War Omce The Government depaflments . and scientific and industrial organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the Committee entrusted with the preparation of this standard: British Bolt. Nut, Screw and Rivet Federation British Valve Manufacturers' Association Copper Development Association Institute of Welding Lloyd's Register of Shipping National Association of Drop Forgers and Stampers North East Coast Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders Oil Companies.Materials Association Water-tubc Boilermakers' Association Individual Manufacturers . .
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BSI
B S O l O h2
Lb246b7 013BBLl 5 M
B.S. 10 :1962
CONTENTS
Cosperating organizations Foreword SPECIFICATION

1. scope 2. Design temperature and pressure 3. Designation 4. Flange dimensions 5. Flange materials
Page 4
7
9
10
10
10 11
6. Bolts and nuts 7. Attachment of flanges 8. Hydraulic testingof flange joints 9. Low temperature flanges and bolting
13
14 15
24
TABLFB 16 1. Application of bolts and stud-bolts and finish of bolts, 2. Materials, dimensions stud-bolts and nuts 16 & 17 ratings for car3. Temperature-pressure flangesbon steel 18 4. Temperature pressure ratings for alloy langes steel 18 5. Temperaturepressure ratings for grey cast iron and malleable cast iron flanges 20 ratings for 6. Temperaturepressure flanges alloy copper 22 materials-steel 7. Flange 24 8. Bolting-steel 25 A, Dimensions of plain, boss, integrally cast flanges forged or 26 D. 7 30
Dimensions of plain, boss, integrally 38 cast or forged and welding neck flanges 42
34
4 4
46
Dimensions of plain, integrally cast or 48 forged,welding flanges and neck 50
T.
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HGURES Page l. Shapxl stud-bolt 54 Application diagram for bolts and studflanges Carbon steel bolts. 55 2b. Application diagram for bolts and studflanges bolts. steel Alloy 56 3. Steel or copper plain alloy flange 57 flange boss Steel 4. 57 5. Integrally forged or cast steel flange for only. valves 58 - 6. Steel welding neck flange (Tables D to T) 59 7. Integrally castiron flanges (Tables F and H) 60
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2a.
APPENDIX
Information to be supplied by the purchaser 61
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B.S. 10 : 1962
BRITISH STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR
FLANGES ND BOLTING FOR PIPES, VALVES ANDFITTINGS

FOREWORD
This revised standard has been prepared under the authority of the Mechanical Engineering Industry Standards Committee and supersedes B.S. 10, Part 1, 1947; B.S. 10, Part 2 1926; B.S. 10, Part 3, 1929; B.S. 10, Part 4, 1931 and , B.S. 10, Part 5i 1932. The number of tables has been reduced by the omission of Tables B, C, L, M and P included in the previous edition. The increase in pressure ratings at lower temperatures for Tables D and E has made Tables B and C redunciant; Tables L, M and P have found little application. Additions have been made to the standard to conform to the requirements of current practice. The size ranges for Tables D, E, K, R and T have been extended,Thicknesses for cast iron flangeshavebeenadded to Table H. Dimensionalrequirements for steelbosstypeflangeshavebeenincludedin Tables A, D, E, F, H and J. Dimensions for welding neck flanges have also been included for all tables except Table A. Some of the sizes of flanges specified in the previous edition of B.S. 10 have been deleted and other sizes have been introduced in this revised standard. The dimensions of flanges to Table A, Sizes 54 in, 60 in, 66 in, and 72 in, have been completely revised to meet the requirements of the principal users. Pressure ratings for each table of flanges have been calculated to enable values to bescheduled for a number of temperatures,from 0F (-17*0""C) upwards, superseding the ratings given in Clause 8, Part 5 of B.S. 10, 1932. Pressure ratings for flanges of carbon steel and cast iron have been increased at the lower temperatures; for flanges of copper alloy the temperature-plessure ratings are based on B.S. 20M* and flange thicknesses for certain sizes have been reduced agreement with in current practice. The pressures referred in this to standard are gauge pressures. It should be noted that, apart from cast iron flanges, the hydraulic teat pressure applied to a flange joint is limited to one-and-a-half f i m s the highest rated pressure of the flange (see Clause 8). Flange materials for all tables are now specified and this standard has been extended to cover flanges of certain alloy steels.
B.S. 2060. ' Copper alloy globe valves for general purposes '
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Review of tables. B.S. 10 flanges have been in use since 1904 and have been developed continuously to meet increasing pressure and temperature requirements, At the time of this revision, flange joints with carbon steel pipe flanges for high temperatures and pressures to the British Standard tables have been in s e r v i c e throughout the world for periods equal to the economic life of primary plant. The trend towards the use of ever higher temperatures in thermal cycles, together with the need to conserve resources, necessitated a revision of design theory.Research into the designofflange joints under the auspices of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers made it possible to calculate the effects ofhigh temperatures. The results of thisresearchhave been applied in this revision of B.S. 10. Experiencehasindicated that where temperatures of 800F (427OC) and higher have to be withstood, an estimateof the effect of creep becomes essential so that the condition of a joint at any given time, after initial tightening, can be predicted. This has been made possible by methods of analysis developed for application to the British Standard typeofflange, and examination of the resulting proportions of these flanges has shown that a complete rationalization of the tables can be obtained by an increase in the thickness of the flange in certain sizes. Apart from Table A sizes 54 to 72 inch, the other basic dimensions, .e., the Hange diameter, bolt circle diameter and the number and sizes of the bolts have not been altered exceptin the case of Table E where the bolt diameter has been increased from L inch to 1 ?4inch for the 24 inch size flange. The type of steel flange for which calculations have been made is essentially a flat annular ring, homogeneous with the pipe, having a raised jointing face of prescribed diameter and with the gasket substantially covering the full area of the jointing face.Thethicknessesofboss and weldingneckflanges and of integral flanges - cast or forged on valves, havenot yet been evaluated theoretically. As an interim measure the thicknesses for boss and welding neck flanges are the same as for plain flanges and the existing thicknesses of integral flanges on valves, which have been used for many years, are given in the tables.
Development of analysis. It has been established that the critical stress in a steel plain flange isthe circumferential stress. l n calculating the external loads on the flange allowancehas been made for the effect of the adjacent pipe which is usually subjected to plastic deformation, Attemperatures where no creepoccurselastic conditions prevailin the flange plate throughout the lifetime o the joint and the elastic theory hasbeen f used for these conditions, Where temperatures are such as to produce creep arld consequently plastic conditions in all parts of the joint the initial stresses relax the stress distribuand tion is changing throughout its lifetime. In this 'case the criterion for tightness of the joint has to be satisfied under initial tightening conditions (cold), under operating conditions at the end of its life ad atall intermediate times.
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B.S. 10 :1962
To solve completely the problems set by these requirements, the relaxed

stresses in the component parts of the joint in service should be known. For carbon steel these stresses were obtained from tests on 8 in bore-able T
flanges; for alloysteeltheyhave been derivedfromexistingdesignswhich have been proved to be reliable in service over manyyears. As far as present knowledge of creep and relaxation properties allows, the temperatura applicable at correspondingpressures(Temperatwe-pressure applicability) for steel flanges have been ascertained on the basis of ensuring a tight joint for a period of 1 0 0 O00 hours of continuous service under stable conditions without retightening.
NOTE 1. When metric equivalents of the pipe dimensions in this standard are required, reference should be made to the corresponding values in I S 0 recommendations R64* and R65t as appropriate. When it is required to convert the figures in this standard from British units into meiric units it is recommended that the conversion factors and the table of conversion contained in B.S. 350, ' Conversion factors and tables ', be used. Attention -is als: drawn to B.S. 2856. ' Precise conversion of inch and metric sizes on engineering drawings NOTE 2. In place of the customary, but incorrect, use of the pound as a unit of force, the unit called pound-force (abbreviation lbf) has been used in this standard. This is the force which, when acting on a body of mass one pound, gives it an acceleration equal to that of standard gravify. The unit called ton-force (abbreviation tonf) has also been used where appropriate.
SPECTFICATION
SCOPE
1. This standard provides for a series of carbon steel, alloy steel, cast iron and
copper alloy flanges, and also appropriate bolts and nuts, for use with pipes, valves and fittings containing steam, oil, compressed air or water within the following ranges of temperature and pressure: Temperature: - 328F (- 2 0 C ) up to and including 975F (524C) $e,,d to Clause 9). % i (for low temperature applications refer Pressure: Up to andincluding 2800 lbf/ina. The useofflangescomplyingwiththis standard for temperatures below 0F (--174C) shall be agreed between purchaser and manufacturer. These flanges may also be used on pipes, valves and fittings carrying other fluidsforwhich the same requirements for safetyand joint tightness are appropriate. The applicabilityrelationshipbetween temperatureand pressure for the above materials is specified for each table of flanges in Tables 3, 4, 5 and 6. The types ofgasket, and gasket materials, and the surface finish ofth0 jointing face are matters for agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer. When a raised jointing face is specifled the outside diameter of the gasket should extend at least to the outside diameter of the raised face. For steel flanges when a raised jointing face is not specified, the gasket should be within the bolt holes. I S 0 R64,' Steel tubes: outside diameters f IS0 R65,'Steal fubes suitable for screwing in accordance with I S 0 Recommendation R
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B.S. 10 : 1962
DESIGN TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
2. The design temperature and pressure shall be stated by the purchaser except
where the flange table is specified. Where there is an appropriate application standard it is the responsibility of the purchaser to ensure that the design temperature and pressurestated comply with the requirements of that standard. The temperature-pressure ratings given in Tables 3 to 6 inclusive are design ternpmttzes and pressures. The pressure ratings, with the exception those in of the second column in Table are applicable to installations subjectto moderate 5 shock such as mayoccurin an efficientlydesignedandoperatedboilerfeed main. Where 8 system may be subject to more severe shock, it is the responsibility of the purchaser to make a suitable allowance when stating the design pressure or the flange table.
DESZGNATION
3. The flange sizes shall be designated by the nominal bores of their respective pipes as given in the first and last column of each table.
PLANCE DIMENSIONS
4. The dimensions of the flangesto this standard shall conformto those specified in the appropriate tables and Figs. 3,4, 5,6 and 7. Thethicknesses and diameters of flangesspecified in this standard are minima except that the thickness ( T ) of cast iron flangesof pipes and fittings to YEdB.S. 2035*and B.S, 78, part 1T, shall be subject to limits of f (0-05T 0.03)in. lPdi a. Raisedjointing faces for steelflanges only. (see Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 6). (i) Tables A , D , E and F. Raised jointing faces are not specified because it is not customary to use them on these flanges, If a raised jointing face is required on a steel flange, the diameter shall be W in less than the diameter of the inscribed circle touching the bolt holes, (ii) Tables H, J , und K. Raised jointing faces are specified in these tables and are recommended only for steel flanges. (iii) Tables R, S und T. Raised jointing faces as specified in these tables shall be used. b, Flange thicknesses. (Figs. 3,4, 5 , 6 and'7). The thickness (T) specified in the tables includes a raised jointing face having a heightnotexceeding f i s in.Wherethere is no raisedface, T isthe thickness of the flange. If the height of the raised jointing faceis more than f i e in, the thickness (T) shall be increased by an equivalent amount. * B.S. 2035, ' Cast iron Ranged pipes and flangedfittings '.
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t B.S. 78, ' Cast iron spigot andsocket pipa (vertically cast) and spigotand socket fittings*. Part 1, ' Pipes
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E S 1 BSm1O h2 m 1b24bb9 0138817 b W

B.S. 10 : 1962 The backs of integrally cast steel flangcs shall be machined. This machining may be either by spot-facing at the bolt holes or by back-facing at the option of the manufacturer ( e Fig. 5). The backs of other flanges may be left unse machined at the option of the manufacturer unless otherwise specified by the purchaser. Aftermachining, the thicknessof the flange shall not be less than the thickness specified. c. Flange drilling. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser all bolt holes shall be drilled, shall be equally spaced on the bolt pitch circle diameter, and { B in the case of integral flanges the bolt holes shall be drilled off centres. For .% inch and 96 inch bolts, the diameters of the holes shall be %e inch larger than the diameters of the bolts, except that for cast iron flanges with % inch bolts the holes may be 5 inch larger than the diameters of the bolts. 4 For % inch bolts and larger, the diameter of the holes shall not be more than inch larger than the diameters of the bolts in all
cases.
PLANGE MATERIAIS
5. Flanges shall be made of the following materials, as appropriate: (i) Steel flanges either forged, stamped or plateshall be made of materials $ired
TEMPERATURE
0F to 750F inc. over 750F to 90F inc. 0' 399C to 482C inc. .
- 17.8"C fo 399C inc. over

inclusive inclusive
B.S.1501-151 Grade UA* B.S. 1503-161 Grade A t

B.S. 1501-151 Grade 26A* B.S. 1503-161 Grade Bt
II
B.S.1501-151 Grade 23B* B.S. 1503-161 Grade B t

~
(i) Steel of the following minimum requirements be used for ffanges may in Tables A to H inclusive for temperatures from 0F (- 17.8"C) to 500F
(260C). Analysis:
=- I
! B.S.1501-151 Grade BR*

i B.S. 1503-161
Grade Bt
Carbon 0.26 cent per maximum Sulphur 0.06 per maximum cent Phosphorus 0.06 per cent maximum
B.S. 1591, ' S e l for fired and unfired pressure vessels. Plates tes
t B.S. 1503. ' Steels for use in the chemical, petroleum and allied industries. Forgihgs ',
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complying with the minimum requirements of the following, Alternative A r. materials may be used providing that themechanical properties at operating ldkd temperature are not inferior to those given in the specifications referred to below.
BSI BSmLO 6 2 9 l b 2 4 b b 9 0338838 8 m

B,S.10 :1962
Tensile strength: 22 tonf/in*minimum.
Elongation: Percentage elongation on gauge length of 5-651/S0not less than 600 divided by the tensile strength (tonf/ins) the test piece. of B. Cast carbon steel to B.S. 592"Grade A, in B.S. 3100* or B.S. 1504161, Grade A.t. c, F ~ r g d carbon-molybdenum steel to B.S. 1503-240, Grade At. d, Cast carbon-molybdenum steel to B.S. 1398 in B.S. 3100* or B.S. 1504-
J m
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Mt.
e. Forged chromium molybdenum steel'to B.S. 1503-620t or B.S. 3604$,
$e,ed 1%J
Cast chromium molybdenum steel to BS. 1504621t. g Grey cast ironhavingmechanicalproperties . at leastequivalent to the following (see Table 5):
TABLE
1
_ .
TEMPERATURF4
o to 250
- 17.8 to 121.1
.
A, D
and
B.S. 2035 (1
B.S. 1452, Grade12 5
F and H
B.S. 1452, Grade 12 5
i
o to 375
up to 430
- 17.8 to 190.6
- 17.8 to 221
B.S. 1452, Grade 125 B.S. 1452, Grade 149
_ .
3.S. 1452, Grade 128
B.S. 1452, Grade 149
$ B.S. 3604. ' Steel pipes for pressura purposes-low and medium alloy 8 B.S. 1452, ' Grey iron castings II B.S. 2035, ' Cast iron Banged pipes and flanged fittings'.
t B.S. 1501-6. ' Steels for use in the chemical, petroleum and allied industries
B.S. 3100, ' Steel castings for general engineering purposes
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B.S. 1 : 1962 0
h. Malleable cast iron to B.S. 3W*or B.S. 3 0 . 11 j. Copper alloys having mechanical properties at least equivalent to those spijed i B.S. 1400-LG24, or B.S. 1400-LG3-C#. n
NOTE. Other gradesof alloy steels,cast iron and copper alloys having aupcrior propertim areavailable for which.the temperature-pressureratingshavo not yetbeen evaluated. Spheroidal or nodular cast iron to B.S. 27896 may be used at temperatures not exceeding 60F (343.3"C) 5'
Flanges shall be free from laminations and surface defects. Where welding neck flanges made from wrought steelthe direction of the are fibres of the material in the neck shall be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the flange. If the purchaser requirescertifkates of the process, chemical analysis of the specified-elements and physical properties of the materials, this shall be stated on th5 order. When the purchaser requires the individual flange he has ordered to bc marked to identify the materials used, the system of marking to be employed shall be the subject of agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
BOLTS AND NUTS
6. a. Application. Bolts, stud-bolts and nuts shall comply with the minimum
requirements, correspondingto the various flange tables and temperaturelimits, specified in Table 1. b. Dimensions, finish and materials. Hexagon headed bolts withhexagon nuts or stud-bolts withhexagon nuts shall be used, the dimensions and finish of which shall comply withthe requirements of Table 2. The materials -p ecified in Table 2 are typical and materials to other specifcations, having similar or superior properti&, may be used by agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer. Free cutting steel shall not be used for design temperaturesexceeding 450F (2322C). For design temperatu& up to and including 500F(260C) steels for bolts, stud-bolts and nuts shall contain not more than 0.060 per cent of sulphur or phosphorus and for design temperatures over 500F (260C) shall contain not more than 0.050 per cent of sulphur or phosphorus. The minimum yield stresses specified for alloy steels apply to the material ficcred in the hardened and tempered condition. Jan.. 1965 Alloysteels shall have creep relaxation properties and impact properties adequate for the design temperature andshall be agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
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t B.S. 310, ' Blackheart malleable iron castings B.S. 1400, ' Schedule of copper alloy ingots and copper and copperalloy castings
8 B.S. 2789. ' Iron castings with spheroidal nodular graphite or
B.S. 309, ' Whiteheart malleable iron castings
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OL3B820 b
BS 10 :1962 ..
c. Nuts. Nuts may be made from steel to the same specification as that used for the bolts or stud-bolts to which they are fitted but, for design temperatures over 550F (287-8"C), is recommended that nuts should be made from a it material having a lower tensile strength than that for the bolts, provided that it is suitable for the design temperature.
alterad
Al
d, 5'#u&bolts. Stud-bolts for design temperatures exceeding not (399C) shall b : e (i) screwed end each and plain in centre.
750F
!fi$
or (ii) screwed full length, For designtemperaturesabove 750F (399C) andnot exceeding 900F e (482'C) stud-bolts shall b: (iii) screwed each end and shaped in accordance with Fig. 1, or (iv) screwed full length. For design temperatures above900F (482'C): (v) screwed each end and shaped in accordance with Fig, 1. e. Washers. Washers, where used, shall be of steel and shall b : e (i) For bolts or stud-boltsreferences I, II or III (see Table 2)-to B.S. 3410'. or (ii) For bolts or stud-bolts references IV, V or VI (see Table 2)- to B.S. 3410, Part 1*, except that for design temperatura above 900F (482"C), thesteelshall be to B.S. 970 En2E, 3A or 4t, unless otherwise agreed between purchaser and manufacturer. The use of washers may necessitate partial removal of the radius or fillet the at the back of the flange by spot-facing or back-facing. Washers shall not be fitted where this would result in the removal of the radius or fillet to an extent . greater than that indicated in Fig. 5 for integrally cast or forged steel flanges.
NOTE, For references III to VI inclusive (see Table 2) it i desirable to mark the nuts, bolts s and stud-bolts to Identify the materials used. When the purchaser requircs this to be done, the system of marking to be employed should bethesubject of agreementbetweenthe purchaser and the manufacturer.
ATFACHMENT OP PLANGES
7. u. The method of Securing flanges (other than integral flanges) to p i p and fittings supplied complete by manufacturers shall be in accordance with tho appropriate application standard. Where there is no appropriate application standard, the methods of attachment shall be the subject of agreement between
ee for automobile and general enginesring purposes. En e d a
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t B.S. 970, ' Wrought ateek in the form of bars, billets and forgings, up 6 in ruling section, to
* B.S. 3410, ' Metal washers for general engineering purposes '.
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B.S. 10 : 1962 the purchaser and the manufacturer, but the methods shown in the following British Standards should be regarded as minimum requirements: B.S. 806. Ferrous p i p and piping installations for and in connection with land boilers. B.S. 1306. Part 1. Non-ferrouspipes and piping installations for and in connection with land boilers. b. If flanges are tobe supplied loose, they shall, unless otherwise speci6cally called for by the purchaser, be prepared for attachment to pipes as follows: Steel flanges: (i) Boss flanges, sizes 6 in and smaller -screwed in accordance with B.S. 21, ' Pipe threads (ii) Boss flanges, sizes 7 i to 12 in machined in the bore to slip over the n outside diameter of the pipe or fitting; suitable for welding. (iii) Plain flanges % in thick and thicker - machined in thebore; suitable for welding-on to form one of the types in the appropriate application standard as required by the purchaser. The purchaser shall specify the type of preparation required. (iv) Welding neck flanges - machined in the bore to a diameter to be specified by the purchaser, and suitably bevelledfor welding to pipes or fittings. Copper atloyflanges: Machined in the bore to slip over the outside diameter of the pipe or fitting; suitable for fusion welding (where applicable), bronze welding to B.S. 1724* or brazing to B.S. 1723.t
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HYDRAULIC TESI'ING OF HANGE JOINTS
S This standard does not specify the hydraulic test pressures for flanged pipes . or components,details ofwhichshould be obtainedfrom the appropriate
standards which specify test pressures for pipes or components but in any W , the test pressureto be applied to the joint shall not ex& one-and-a-half times the highest rated pressures for steel and copper alloy flanges, and twice the highest rated pressures for cast iron flanges. Where flanged assemblies are not covered by any standard specifying test pressures but incorporate flanges complying with this standard, or where any assembly is to be used for duties of a special nature, the test pressure shall be agreed between the purchaser and the manufaoturer.
B.S. 1724, * Brom welding by gas '. t B.S. 1723, Braring 'e
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B.S. 10 : 1962
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!
I
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
3
16
Not for Resale
B.S. 10 : 1962 3
nL O
82
5,
6=8
>
1 0
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
6=8
Not for Resale
40
17
BSI B S X L O b 2
B&
10 : 1962
l b 2 4 b b 7 0138824 3
__
TABLE 3. TEMPERATURE,- PRESSURE RATING!

(See Clause;
TEMPE1
T4IBu.c
l25*
100
PRESSURE
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
D E
P
200
300
500
95 185
85 170 255 430 600
80 155 235 395 550 705 945 1 415 2200
70 140 215 355

500
65 130 195 320 450
280
465 650
H
J
700
K R
S
T
~~
645 855 1 285 2000
r Intermedialte values' above 45 F (232.2'C) may ho obtained by Lin:a intcrp ation. *This rating applies to temperaturesabove 2SO'F (121.loC)-up to andihcluding 450F (232.2"C) and does not apply to flange s i m above 36 i. n
I _ .
TEMPE
580 770 1 155 1800
TABLE 4. TEMPERATURE- PRESSURE RATINGI

(See Clauses 5c
650
700
371.1
750
399
800
427
TABLE
OC
"17.8 to 232.2
1 1
260.0
287.8 315.6
343.3
PRESSURE
H
J
500
K
R S T
700 900 1200 1800

2800
470 660 850 1135 1700 2645
445 620 800 1065 1600 2490
415
585
750 loo0 1500 2335
3 9 0 3 6 0 3 3 5 3 0 5 5 4 5 5 0 5 4 6 5 4 3 0 .700 650 550 600

9 3 5 8 6 5 8 0 0 7 3 5 14001200 13001100 1865 1710 2180 2020
Intermediate valuor maybe obtained by Unear interpolation.

18
B.S. 10 : 1962
FOR CARBON STEEL FLANGES ia and 56)
750
800
825
441
m
454
87s
48 6
900
TABLE
399
Jbf/in')
427
42 8
55 115 170
285
75 150 300 215 180 255

325 435 655 1025
A D E
F
H J
400
515 685 lau, 1600
tI
300
390 520 780 1210
150 210
265
115 160
205
450 750 1050 1350 1800 2 700 4200
K
R . S T
355 535 835
275 415 645
pressures not exceeding 30 lbf/in'.

to compressed au.
FORALLOY STEEL FLANGES 5d, 5e and Sf)

RATURE
82s
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Industry to limit the use of Table I t is recommended that this
850 454
875
900
482
925
950
510
975
441
(lbf/in')
468
496
524
hydraulic test
(lbf/in')
TABLE
265 370 475
250 350 450 600 900

1400
195 270 350
140 190 245 330 495

770
80
110 145 195
750 1 O50 1350

1800 2 700 4200
H J K
R S T
635
950
I
I
465 700
295
455
1480
Not 19 for Resale
B.S. 10 : 1962
As
altered Jan
1963
TABLE 5. TEMPERATURE - PRESSURE RATINGS FOR GREY CAST IRON AND MALLEABLE CAST IRON FLANGES (See Subclauses 5g and 5h)
TEMPERATURE
Oto250
O to 300 O to350 Oto 375
Oto430
Maximum
TABLE
-17.8 to -17.8 to 148.9 121*1

"
-17.8 to 176.7
-17.8 to . 190.6 .
-17.8 to 221
hydraulic
test pressure
(Ibf/in*)
PRESSURE (Ibf/in*)
Boiler feed pipe installations, etc.
Steam
A*
D E
I
100%5
100
200
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
I
3005
~
400
600
F H
B.S. 806; limits theIse of C.I. feed pipes to 200 Ibf/in)*
~~~
"
190tt
lo00
In sizes 27 in to 48 in inclusive, it is recommended that for cast iron valves, Table D flanges be specified instead of Table A. t This rating does not apply to flange sizes above 36 in. $ Flanges of material a3 defined in Clause 4 of B.S. 2035, ' Cast iron flanged pipes and flanged fittings' shall be used for these ratings only. 0 These ratings do not apply to boiler feed pipe installation or other water pipes, valves and fittings subject to shock. II It is customary in the Gas Industry to limit the use of Table A flanges to working gaspressures not exceeding 30 lbf/in*. It is recommended that this limitation be also applied to compressed air. 7 B.S. 806, ' Ferrous pipes and piping installationsfor and inconnection with land boilers * * This rating applies onlyup to and including the 12 in flange size. Above this size the pressure rating shall be reduced to 150 Ibf/ina. t t This is the maximum pressure allowable for cast iron at 430F (221OC).
'.
Not for Resale
20
BSI BS*l,O h 2
B.S. 10 : 1962
1624bb9 138827 0
TABLE 6a. TEMPERATURE-PRESSURERATINGS* FOR COPPER

ALLOY FLANGES SIZES % IN TO 3 IN (INCLUSIVE) (See Clause 51)
TEMPERATURE
L
C "17.8 260.0 148.9 176.7 204.4 232.2 to 121.1
I
I
-I
~~
Maximum hydraulic test pressure
(lbf/in3)
~~
Et
130 195
I-
75 150 300 450
F
H
-~ i
330
I
1
100 150
250
i
"
(232.2OC).
_j t -I I
750
825 1 050
Intermediate values may be obtained by linear interpolation, except for Table A. * The above ratings agree with those adopted in the revised edition of B.S. 2060, ' Copper alloy globe valves for general purposes ' where applicable. t The dimensions of Table A, D and E up to 3 in size are identical. 4 It is customary in the Gas Industry to limit the use of Table A flanges to working gas pressures not exceeding 30 Ibf/in*. It isrecommended that this limitation be also applied to compressed air. 5' This rating applies to temperatures above 250F (121.1"C) up to and including 40F
Previous page is blank
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
22
Not for Resale
BSI B S * L O h 2 m l b 2 4 b b 7 0138828 O 9
B.S. 10 : 1962
TABLE 6b, TEMPERATUREPRESSURE RATINGS FOR COPPER ALLOY FLANGEB SIZES OVER 3 J N
(See Clause 5j)
"F
O C
Oto250 .
300
350
400
450
232.2
500
" "
176.7 148.9 204.4
260.0
-17.8 to 1 11 2.
PRESSI.JRE-(lbf/ins) applying t the size range o

Over 3 i to n 24 in Over 3 in to 8 i n
1 .
st
15 3 10 2
lo o
150
75
"
D E
P
H
J
550 " 525. 700
6 5 5 0
"
195 320
265
"
175
375
"
285250
390
600
825
1050
"
485
615
350
670
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Intermediate valuca may bo obtained by linear interpolation, except for Table A. It is customary in tho Gas Industry to limit the use. of Table A flanges to working gas pressures not e x d i n g 30 Ibf/in*. It is mmmended that this limitation be also applied to wmpressod air. t This rating applies to temporaturw above 20P (121-loC) up to and including 4WP 5. (232.2%).
Not for Resale
23
B.S. 10 : 1962
M W TEMPERATURE FLANGES AND BOLTING
%eed
$ bolting for low temperature duty. Alternative materials may be used provided ; ;
9. This clause gives the minimum requirements for materials for flanges and
that the mechanical propertiesat operating temperature are not inferior to those given in the specifications referred to below. a. Steel flanges either plate, stamped, forged or cast and bolting material intended for use with pipes in accordance with B.S. 3603, ' Steel pipesand tubes for pressure purposes.Carbon and alloy steel: lowtemperature duties ', Pressure ratings for these low temperature flanges shall beas shown in Table 3, temperature range 0Cto 450F (- 174C to 232C).
TABLE 7. FLANGE MATERIALS-STEEL
i
Flange
table
TEMPERATURE
- 148Fto - 58F inc.

- 100C to - 50C inc.
over - 58F to
- 22F inc. over - 50Cto - 30C inc.

B.S. 1501 -224
over - 22F to 0F inc. over - 30C to - 17'8C hc.

B.S. 1501-351 Grade 23A B.S. 1503-161 Grade A B.S. 1504-151 Grade A
B.S. 1501-161 Grade 26A B.S. 1503-161 Grade B B.S. 1504-161
A to J
Plates B.S, 1501-503 LTlOO*
inclusive
Grade 26A LT50

Forgings B.S. 1503-503 LT100* B.S. 1503-161A LT50* B.S. 1504-161 Castings B.S. 1504-5035 Grade A t
K toT inclusive
Plates B.S. 1501-503 LTlOO*
B.S. 1501-224
Grade 26A LT5O Forgings B.S. 1503-503 LTlOO* B.S. 3503-161B LT50* B.S. 1504-161 Castings B.S. 1504-503t Grade A t
Grade A
With B.S. 1510 supplementary requirements.
t Specifications for castings subjectto impact tests are not yet available. In the meantime the
impact testing of castings shall be the subject and the manufacturer. of special agreement between the purchaser
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2 4
Not for Resale
BSI BSjKlO b 2 M l b 2 4 b b 9 0138830 7 m

B.S. 10 : 1962
TABLE 8. BOLTING-STEBL
Design
Temperature
Typical grade of bolting and marklng synrbol

BOLTS AND NUTS B.S. 1750*P r 3 at
Materials
- 17*8"Cto - 30C
- 22F
0F to - 22F
B.S. 1769t Clause 2
to 30C to
- 50C
- 58F B.S. 1750* P r 1B7 at

NUTS B.S. 3750* P r 2 Grade4 at
STUD BOLTS
B.S. 1506-621 Grade A LT50

B.S. 1506-240
STUD BOLTS - 58F to - 148F B.S. 1750*Parf 4 L7
- 50C
to
- 100C
B.S. 1506-621 Grade LTlOO A
~~
NUTS
B.S. 1750* P r 4 Grade L4 B.S. 1506-240 LTlOO at

NOTE 1. Unified heavy series nuts should not be used for valves with integrally cast or forged Ranges to Tables R, S and T as space does not permit their use (see Fig. 5). For such applications noma1 series nuts to B.S. 2708, Table 5 or B.S. 1768, Table 2, should be used. NOTE 2. By agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer threads other thUnifcd may be
used.
b. Copper alloy flanges this standard may be used for temperatures down to 200C). Pressure ratings for these flanges shall be as shown in Table 6a or 6b, temperature range 0F to 25O0F.9 per cent aluminium bronze to B.S. 2032 is a suitable bolting material for the above low temperature range, but other copper alloys may be used by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
to
- 328F (-
B.S. 1750, ' Bolting for the petroleum industry B.S. 1769, ' Unified black hexagon bolts, screws and nuts (UNC and UNF threads) heavy
aeries
'.
'.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
25
Not for Resale
B,S. 10 : 1962
TABLE A. DIMENSIONS OF PLAIN, BOS$

Diameter of boltst
Flange size deti nation nom na1 bore 01 pipe)
Approximate ,utnide diameter of steel pipe'
Diameter
B.oge
or
No of
bolt#
H
"
L
in
in
M W
1 1% 1% 2 2% 3
3%
4 4% 4% 5%
6 6%
4 4 4 4
4
7%
8 8%
3% 4
5
4 4 4 4 4
10 11 12 13% 14% 16 1 8 19%

20%
4
8
8
7
8 9 1 0 12 13 14 15 16
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
8
8 8 8 8
21% 22%
12
* ( H ) For availability of steel pipe sizes, referto B.S. 3601, ' Steel pipes and tubesfor pressure purposes: carbon steel, ordinary duties ' and B.S. 3602,'Steel pipes and tubes for pressure purposes: carbon steel, high duties See B.S. 78. ' Cast iron spigot and socket pipes (vertically castlandspigot and socket fittings: Part 1. Pipes ', B S. 1211, * Centrifugally cast (spun) iron pressure pipes for kater, gas and sewage ',or B.S. 2035, ' Cast iron flanged pipes and Banged fittings ', for outside diameters of cast iron pipes. See B.S. 1306: Part 2, ' Seamless copper tubes for steam services ', for the sizes of copper pipes for use with copper alloy flanges up to 8 in bore.
'.
26
Not for Resale
I
doas of bou (pis 410 Diameter
BSI BS*WLO h2
Lh2qhb9 0138832 2
B.S. 10 :1962
INTEGRALLY CAST OR FORGED FLANGES Tables 3, 5 and 6)

ThteLneu of Enage
Muimum diameter at root of
boU
nt s u d
end of
bou
i n
1x6 1% 1. %
2%6 2%6
in %
1 % 1%
1%
2 2% 3
2%e 3% 4% 41x6 5%
6%
3%
4
5
6
7 %
8% 9%
7
8 9
10%
11%
13%
10
12
13
14
AS
l5
16
(O) For
Jan..
alrered
1965
in and b/e in bolts, the diameters of the hotu, shall be Xe in larger than the in bolts and sizes above, the diameters shall not be more than % in larger bolts and for than the bolts. For cast iron flanges the diameters of Lhe bolt holu, may be 1/6 in. larger than the bolts of sizes b/e in and above. . II (H) is recammended .that this size for steel pipes lhould bo avoidd wherever posclible. it 8 ( A , B and E ) Tapers are not specified but shall be such that the maximum diameters at root of boss are not exceeded. (T3 It is impracticable to .usethickness less than in excopt for bow-flangaror integral flanges.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
27
Not for Resale
BSI BS*:lrO b 2
B.S. 10 :1962
1 b Z q b b 9 0138833 4
TABLE A
~~
Dmn
No. of
bl ob
Rasa
A
in
in 17 18 19 20 21
in
18
u)
12 12 12
12 12
N N N
22
N N
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :
22 2 3
24
26
24
26
2 7
29
28
30
12 12 12 16 16
20 20 20
30
33 35 36
39 42 45
34 36
24 2 4
24 28 28 28 32 32 32 36
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
40 43
49 55
il 1 1% 1%
48 54
60 66 72
61 67% 73%
1% 1%
(H) For availability of st1 ppe sizes, refer to B.S. 3601, ' St1 pipes and tubes for pressure , purposes: carbon steel. ordinary duties' and B.S. 3602, ' St1 pipes and tubes for pressure purposcs:carbon stocl,high duties'. S B.S. 78, ' C a s t iron spigot and socketpipes B.S. 1211, ' Centrifugally cast (vertically cast) and spigot and socket fittings: Part 1. Pipes *, (spun) iron pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage ',or B.S. 2035, ' Cast iron flanged pipes and flanged fittings ',for outside diameters of cast iron pipes. See B S 1306: Part 2, Seam.. less copper tubes for steam services ', for the sizes of copper pipes for use with copper alloy flanges up to 8 in bore.
28
Not for Resale
B.S. 10 :1%2 continued)

of ?e. bar 4)
O M
i n
17
18 19
20 21
22 23
24
26 27
29
30 33
35
3 6
39
42 45 48
54
t (O) For the bolts.
in bolts and sizes above, the diameters shall not ba more than% in larger than
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
29Not for Resale
BSI B S x L O h 2
B,S. 10 : 1962
Il
L b 2 4 b h 7 0138835 8 M
TABLE D. DIMENSIONS OF PLAIN, BOSS, INITEGRALLI 'or ratings sec
lm IMJ
mange
&red
No,
bolh
Dimedousof neclu
for cant iron (Pig. 7)
tion (nominal bore of

Pipe)
deslena-
liza
1Diamete of flange
r.
of
Bom length
)inmete at amal end of bow
Diametc at Inre end o diamete neck
Maximom
of h a n
at root
"
in 3%
4 4% 4%
N
" I _
2!l% 112 22% 1 12 ( H ) For availability of steel pipe sizaS; refer to B.S. 3601, 'Steel pes and tubes for pressure purgses: carbon steel, orfinary duties ' Iy d B.S. 3602, 'Steel pi es a n 8 tubes for pressura purposes: car n steel, high duties Sm B.S. 78, Cast iron splgot a t socket PIP= (vert~callyca~t)and n! spigot and socket fitting;: Part 1. Pipes',, B S 1211, ' Centdugally cast spun) iron pressure p~pes for 'i .. water, gas and eawage ,or B.S. 2035, Cast iron flyp p~pcs and an cd fittings', for outsi$e diameter; of cast iron p,ipes. See B.S.,l306: Part 2, eamless copper tu%es for steam services , for the s m s of copper plpos for use wft1 copper alloy 0anges up to 8 m bora. in and in bolts, the diamcten of the holes shall be Xe in larger than the bolts and (02 tn or A Forbolts and SIZCS above, the diameters shall be not more than l/g m lar er than the bolts. For cast iron flanges the diameters of the bolt holes may be 1/4 in larger than thefmolta of s i m % in and above. Copyright British Standards Institution
.
Provided by IHS under license with BSI No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
in
W
1 1% 1%
5%
6
4 4 4 4 4
4 4 4 4
4
8 8
2 2% 3
6% 7%
.
3%
4 5
8 8%
I1 0
1 * I1
2 11
1 .3%
7
8
8 8
8 8 L 2
J
9 10
12
I.4w
I
1.6
1 -8
13 14
15 16
1.9% 210%
12
12.
Not for Resale
3 0
GED
AND
WELDING
NECK FLANGES
B.S. 10 : 1962
i$zzq
?P bwr
M
%Y
b n of o
pp ) f r
M
94
1 1% 134
2 2% 3
334
4
5
6
7
8 9
10 12
13 14
'
diameters,in accordan with H. For that the differenco botwem tho c o r m It is rowmended that this sizo for st1 pipa should bo avoided wherever pocuibla at the mx m diameters at root of ai m
15 16
and T,)'It is impracticable to use thicknas less than M i except for boss f & integral n l or
.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
-ga.
31Not for Resale
-diameter
Bolt elrele
No.
bol&
Of
I
Di
I
inmeter It large md of
neclr
1
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27 29 30 33 35 36 39 42 45 48
54
N
12 12 12 16 16 16 16 16 20 20 20
U)
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
60 66 72
78
24 24 24 28 28 32 36 40 40
84 96 108
120
44 44 44
52
* (H) availability of steel p i p sizes, refer to B.S. 3601 ' Steel pipes and tubes for pressura For purposes: carbon steel, ordinary duties ' and B.S. 3602, 'Steel p~pes and tubes for pressure pur oses: carbon steel, high duties ', See B.S. 78, ' Cast ir?n spigot and socket ipes (vertia& -st) and spigot and socket fittings: Part 1. Pipes , B.S. 1211, ' Centri8gally est (spun) iron pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage ', or B.S. 2035, ' Cast iron flanged p ~ p m
Not 32 for Resale
60
56
B.S. 10 :1962
r
Di
I
lbidmaa of
dl
"
"
i n 1 -
and flanged fittings for outside $ameters ofcast iron pipes.S a B.S. 1306 :Part 2, ' Seamless ', copper tubes for steam services ,for the s m of copper pipes for use wlth copper alloy ffanges up to in bore. 8 t (O) For in b o l t s and s i m above, the diameters shall be not more than in larger than tho bolts.
Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not 33 for Resale
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
B S I BS*kLO b 2
1624669 o l ~ 3 8 8 3 ~ m
B.S. 10 :1962
TABLE E DIMENSIONS OF PLAIN, BOSS, INTEGRALLY .
(For ratings see
Diametel
Blot.
of
No. of
bolh
and abova
* . ( H ) For availability of st1 pipa sizes. refer to B.S. 3601, ' St1 e and tubes for pressure ps carbon stal, or4inary duties ' and B.S. 3602, ' Steel p i r anjtubes for pressure purposes: P u p e s8 w ,high duties Sea B.S. 74, 'Cast iron spigot an socket p i p (vertically cast) and car n :l 1 spigot and socket fittings: Part 1. PI B.S. 1211, ' Centrifugally cast spun) Ironpressure pipes for d and an cd fittrog8 ', for outsid: water. gas and -sewage*,.or BS; 2 E , Cast iron fly c p~pes diameters of cast lrofi plpes. Sb0 B.S. 1306: Part 2, &amless copper tu& for steam services , for the slzw of copper pipes for use with copper alloy flanges up to 8 in f (O&For % in and % in bolt, the diameters of the holes shall be in larger thmi the bolts and or 4 In bolts and sim above, the diameters ehall be not more than '/g ln lar er than the bolt!. For Ca81 iron flanges the dfameten of the bolt holes may be In larger than thebolts of sizes % In
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
D
in
?4
in 3%
4 4%
4% 5%
6
1% 1% 2 2% 3 3% 4
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
8 8
6%
7%
8 8%
5
6 7
8
10
8
8
11
12 13% 14% 16 18 19%
.
8
8
9 10 12 13 14
12 12 12
2% 0
12
'
x 6
bore.
Not for Resale
34
B.S., 10 :1962
bom of
PiPC)
"
in
W
1 1% 1%
2
3% 4
7%
8%
(1
5
6
7 8
9
10 12
13 14
$ ( K ) The diameters tabulated apply to pipel with outside diameters in accordance with H. For pipeamdesi ated by their bop. dunension K shall be such h t the di8lerence between the c m a opondmg dfktters K and H D mahtamed. . ll-(J3) is re&mended.that this sizo for steel pipea should be avoided wherever possible. . . It 8 (A, B and-E) Ta e n are not specified but l a l l be such that the maximum diameten at root of boss are not e x d e d . (T,arid P,) It is impracticable to & thicknea leas than except for boss flanges or integral
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Not for Resale
35
B S 10 :1962 ..
TABLE E
"; , ;""
PlPr)
Approx. outride &meterol
Diameter
&L
D
ea
P
in 19%
2 %
Bolt
% : '
lu&
lkxI
Dimeter
.tsmrll tlrdof botr
Muimum diameter
atroot ofbow
, -
H
~~~
N
12 l2 12 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
u)
:
n ,
in
in
15 16
16
in 21%
i n
2% 2
24 25% 26%
74 74
17
1 8 1 9
18
20
21% 24 25% 26% 27%
N N
74
20 21 22 23 24
27 2 9 30 33
24 28 3 0 34 3 6
2% 7
29
N
1 1 1 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
30 31 32%
35%
2% 8 2% 9
3% 8
39% 43 45
6% 49% 52% 55%
3% 3 3% 5
36% 40
35
36
42 43 49% 52% 55% 24
20 20 24
in
in
4 0 43
49
39 42 45 48
5% 8
24 28 28 32
* (H) For availability of st+ pipe si?, refer to B.S. 3601, ' Sted pipes and tubes for pressure purposes: carbon steel, ordmary dutm ' and B S 3602, ' Sfeel p~pes .. and tubes for pressure pur oses: carbon bteel, high dutm See B.S. 78, ' Cast iron spigot and socket p i p (vertically cast7 and spigot and socket fittin S: Part 1. Pi es B.S. 121I , ' Centrifugally cast (spun) iron r F u r ? p ~ p e s water, gas anbsewag! ' or for 2035, ' Cast iron flanged pipes and flanged Ittmgs , for outside diameters of cast iron pipes. Se& B.S. 13q6: Part 2, ' Seamless copper , tubes for steam services ' for the sizes of copper pipes for use wlth copper alIoy flanges up to. 8 in bore. t (O) For in bolts and sizes above, the diameters shall be not more than % in larger than the bolts.
'.
h.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
>
36 Not for Resale
B.S. 10 :1962
r
M wu u t s It . kree
-
end of neds
J
"
in
17
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
-I -I
-- I
-
in 15 16 17 1 8 19
20
21
22
23 24
27 29 30 33 35 36 39
I C -
4 (K)The diameters tabulated apply to pipes with outside diameters in accordance with H. For
pipes designated by their bores. dimension K shall be such that the difference between the corresponding.diametersK and H is maintained,
37
Not for Resale
BSI BS*110 6 2
ES. 10 :1962
l b 2 4 b b 7 01138843 7
T A B U F. DIMENSIONS OF PLAIN, BOSS, INTE( ALLY atings see
No.
boltl
of
Ihnenslotu : for CMt

"
Appro%. outside dlnmeter of Steel

PIPS+
Bolt &ele dinmeter
length
Bou
Dinmetel at small end of bou
klaxhnonm 1Dinmeter
diameter at root
at large
of boll
end of
neck
N
4 4 4 4 4 4
8 8 8 8 8
E
"
for the sizes of cop er pipes for use with copper allo flanges up to 8 in bore. (O For % in an8% in bolts, the diameters of the Ko1e.s shall be in larger than the bolts and #or In bolts and SIZM above, tho diameters shall be not more than '14 in lar er than the bolts. For cast iron Banges the diametem of the bolt hola may be 34 in larger than the%oltrof r h % ia Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under licenseaudBSI with above.
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
12
7
8. 9
12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16 20 20 20
I
10
12 13 14
15
16 17-
18
19
20
24 24 24 24 24
20
21 22 23 24
':
(M For availability of steelpipa,sizes,refer to B.S. 3601, 'Steel pes and tubes for pressure purposes: carbon steel,,or$nary dutles ' and B.S. 3602, 'Steel pipes anttubes for pressure purposes: carbon ateel, high duttes Sea B.S. 7$ 'Cast iron splgot and socket plpes (vertically cast) and lpigot and socket fittine: Part 1. Pi S , B.S. 121 I, ' Centrifugally cast (spun) ironpresye pipes for water, gas and sewage , or B.S. 2&, ' Cast iron flan ed p~pes and flan cd fittlngs , for outsid? diameters of cast iron pipes. See B.S. 1306: Part 2, ' learnless copper tu%,, for steam scrv~ces,
Not for Resale
38
BSI BS*I,O b2
Lb24bb9 0138844 9 9
B.S. 10 : 1962
CAST OR FORGED. AND WELDING NECK FLANGES Tables

hn(Fu.7
of n e e a
ThidmeM of eMge
of taper
* =
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Length
lesignation
(nominal
ntze
bore of pipe)
"
in
% M % % % % %
% %
1 1 % 1%
2 2%
W H H
1 l I 1 1 % 1 % 1 % 1% 1 % 1% 1% 1% 1%
I
3 3%
4
5 6
7 8
9 10 12 13
14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
'
'
1% 1% 1%
1%
1% 1%
pipes
dwlgnated by thelr bores, dlmenslon K shall be such that the difference between the COTTCSponding diameters K and H is maintained. II ( H ) It is recommended that this size for steel pipes should be avoided .wherever possible. 5 (A, E and E ) Tapers aro not specified but shall be such that the maxlmum diameters at root of Copyright British Standards Institution boss are not exceeded. Provided by IHS under license with BSI No 1(T,)It or networking permitted without license from IHS lus than M in except for boss flanges or intogral Bmges. reproduction is impracticable to uso thickness Not for Resale
$.(K) The diameters tabulated apply to. pipa with outside diameten. in accordance with H. For
B S 10 : 1962 ..
-Bolt circle dheter
TABU F
in
27
34 36
29 30 33 35
in 28 30
in
3% 3
3 6 37 4 0 42%
43% 47 50 53%
40
I
"
N. o
bolb
Of
n Diameter
at large
end of
neck
N
24 24
!a ?
32 32 32 36 36 36 40
43
36 39 42 45 48
49
( H ) For availability of steel pipe sizes, refer to B.S. 3601, 'Steel pipes and tubes for pressure purposes: carbon steel, ordinary duties' and B.S. 3602, ' Steel pipes andtubes forpressure purposes: carbon steel, high duties ', See B.S. 78, ' Cast iron spigot and socket pipes (vertically cast) a n ! spigot and socket fittings: Part 1. Pipes ' ,BOS. I, ' Centrifugally cast (spun) ironpressure pipesfor 121 water, gas and sewage ', or B.S. 2035, ' Cast iron flanged pipes and flanged fittings ', for outside diameters of cast Iron pipes. See B.S. 1306: Part 2, ' Seamless copper tubes for steam services ', for tho sizes ofcopper pipes for use with copper alloy flanges up to 8 in bore.
5% 6 --
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Not for Resale
B S I B S * l O 62
3624b67 338846 0
m
B.S. 10 :1962
of neck. mn 7J
(pip.
Dimemioar of ateel welding necka 6)
<pig.
T i k w of flange bc n
"
in 27 2 9 3 0 33 35
36 39 42 45 48
I
41
Not for Resale
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
t (O) Forin and 6/e in bolts, thediameters of the holes shall be inlargerthanthe bolts and for % in bolts and sizes above, the diameters shall be not more than '/e in larger than the bolts. For cast iron flanges the diameters of the bolt holes may be 1/8 in larger than the boltsof sizes 5/e in and above.
'.
BSI BS*1O b2
Lb24bb7 0138847 4 W
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Not for Resale
B.S. 10 : 1962
OR FORGED, AND WELDING NFiCK FLANGES
Thicknem of flange
I
-3.
Diameter at large endof neck
r b/e in bolts, the c i sizes above, the d le diameters of th1 : Jiameters tabula!
Id by their bores.
3
recommended tt nd f3Taoersaro nl
IS
K and
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2% 3 3% 4 5
6
7
8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
H is main
If the holes shall be H e larger thanthe bolts and for in neters S' be not more thanllg m larger than the bolts. For cast Iron hall oit holeS may be 114 in larger than the bolts of sizes % in and above. s apply to i e with outside diame!ers in accordance with H. For p i p s lension kPsEall be such that the difference between the correspondmg
ne+
l
~~~
22 23 24
th18 size for steel pipcs should be avoided wherever possible. ipecified but shallbe such that the maximum dlameten at root o f boss
Not for Resale
B.S. 10 :1962
TABLE J. DIMENSIONS OF PLAIN, BOSS, INTEGRALLY (For ratings see
Dh&r of
hl@
ia
% %
1 1% 1% 2 2% 3 3% 4 5
7 8 9 10 12
in 4% 4% 4% 5%
5%
1
I
No. of bob
of bor
at mot
"
N
4 4 4
4 4
"
6%
7% 8 8%
9 1 1
12
4 8 8 8 8 8
12
12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16
M)
13% 14% 16 17 19%
13
14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20%
21%
2% 2
24
2% 5
26% 27%
20
20
M)
22
29 3 0 31
1 % 23 32% 24 2 4 146 I .3% 3 * (H) availability of a t . 4 pipe $?y, to B.S. 3601 'St1 pipa andtubes for p r e ~ u r e For refer purposes: carbon stwl , ordlnary dutm B S 3602, ' Steel plpw and tuba for .. pressure purposes: carbon stl, hiphdut W ' and BS,3604, ' Sttal pipa and tube for pressure purposes: low and modlum alloy ' S B.S, 1306: Part 2, ' Seamlass coppr tubos for stcam sorv~cbs for tho sizts . ', of copper pipes for uao wth cop'paralloy flanges up to 8 In bore. t (O) for h bolts, the diamotem of the holes shall bo f i e in larger than the Balm and for % in Copyright British Standards Institution b o k and %M abow, tho diametersahall be not mora than l/g ia largar than tho bplt~. Provided by IHS under license with BSI
24 24 24 24
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
Not for Resale
44
B.S. 10 : 1962
CAST OR FORGED, AND WELDINGNECKFLANGES Tables 3, 4 and 6 )

Dimensions of steel welding neck.! (Pie. 6)
Tbicknwa of flange
sire leoignation (nominal bore of Pipe)

Plange
in
% %
1
1% 1%
3% 4 4% 5% 6%
2 2%
'
3 3% 4
5
6
8% 9% 10% 1% 1
13%
a
9 10
12
13 14
15% 16% 17%
l -
21
Irs I 1(K) diameters tabulated appfy to pipes with outside The designated by their bores, dimension K shall be such tha Tertmce between the corresponding diameters K and H is maintained. II ( H ) It js recommended that this size for steel pipes should be avoided wherever possible. 5 ( A , E and E ) Tapers are not specitled but shall be such that the maximum diameters at root of Copyright British Standards Institution boss are not exceeded. Provided by IHS under license with BSI
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
-.
22 23
24 1. For p i p
45
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
15 16 17
18 19 20
B,S. 10 : 1962
TABLE K. DIMENSIONS OF PLAIN INTEGRALLY CAST ( F S d s z
Dhttr or
dkmetsr
drde
Bolt
No.
bdb
or
Iv
boLt
O
P
in
N
4
4
in
M 34
in
4% 4%
5
5%
1 1%
3% 3% 3%
3% 4%
4 4
4
1%
2
2%
6 6% 7%
8
3 3% 4 5 6 7
8
9
9%
5 5% 6% 7% 7% 9%
10% 11% 12% 14 15 17
8 8 8 8 8
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
9
10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 . 22
1 1 12 13% 14% 16 17 19% 21%
12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16 16 20
2% 3
W4
19 20
21% 23%
24% 25% % 2 31
20
U)
2% 5
28
to B.S. 3601, ' Stoel pipes and tubes pressure for duties B.S. 3602, 'Sta1 pipes tubes pressure and for purposes: carbon 91ee1, ordinary purposes:carbon steel, high duties' and B.S. 3604, ' S t a 1 p ~ p wand tubes for pmsure purposes: low and, medlum alloy Sec B.S. 1306: Part 2, ' Seamless copper tubes for steam SCTVIC~S for the sues of copper pipes ', for uso with copper alloy flanm up to 8 m b n o.
3% 0. 3% 4 . * (H) availability of steel pipesizes. ?fer For
20 20 20
'.
Not for Resale
46
B.S. 10 : 1962
OR FORGED, AND WELDING NECK FLANGES Tables 3, 4 and 6 )
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
in
% %
1 1%
1%
2 2 %
3 3%
4 5 6
7
8 9
2%
3% 3%
3% 4%
1 0 12 13 14 15
4% 4% 4% 4%
16 17 18 20 2 2
in t (O) For qg h bolts. the diameters of the holes shall be SS larger than thebolts and for 3/4 in bolts and s i m above, the diameters shall be not more than l/g In larger than thebolts.
$ (K) ?he diameters tabulatg apply t? pipe! with ouiside diameters in a p r d a n c c with H. For pipes deslgnatcd by theu bores, dlmenaton K shall be such that the dlffennca betwn the conespondin8 diameters K and H is maintained. (1 (H) is recommended that thia size for steel pipes should be avoided wherever posaibte. It
Not for Resale
BSI
BSXLO 62
362qbh9 0138853 T
B.S. 10 : 1962
TABLE R. DIMENSIONS OF PLAIN. INTEGRALLY

(For ratings see
~~
Dimensions of.oecks for integrally cast or forged steel Raages (Pig. 5) (Valves only) Flange size designation (nominal bore of pipe) outside diameter of steel pipe*
Approx.
Diameter of Range
Bolt circle diameter
No. of bolts
Diameter at large eni of neck
N
4 4 4 4 ' 4
8 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16 16 20
C
in
in
1/2
5 4
1 1%
1%
2 2% 3 3%
in 4% 4% 5 5% 6
6% 7% 8 9 9% 1 1 12 13% 14% 16 17 20 21% 23 24
1%
1 % 1 % 2% 2%
3
3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 8 9% 10% 1% 1 12% 15 16% 17% 18%
4
5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 22
20 20 25% 21 20 26% 23 29 20 25 20 31% I 20 27% 35% * ( H )For availability of steel pipe sizes, to B.S. 3601,' Steel pipes and tubes forpressure re,fer PUrPOseS: carbon steel, ordinary du,ties , B.S. 3602, ' Steelpipes and tubes for pressure PurPosec: carbon steel,high dut!es and B.S. 3604, ' Steelpipes andtubes for pressure PutPoses: low and mediumalloy , t (P) For 5/s in bolts, the diameters of the holes shall be in larger than the bolts and for ln bolts and sues above, the diameters shall be not more than l/e in larger than the bolts.
48
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
B S I BS*IO h2 W lb21.lbb9 0138859
M
B.S. 10 : 1962
CAST OR FORGED, AND WELDING NECK FLANGES Tables 3 and 4)

Dimensionsof sfeel welding nedu
Bk.6)
Tbiekneu O h g e f
Diameter
of r a i s e d face
(See 5&6
Umugbt
Diameter kt small end of neckt
Total length of neck
of taper
Length
Clause 4) Figa. 3,
Cant or stee integral or plain Qip. 3) or Uwldlog n e d
for valves)
except
6)
M
in 6/8
T B
i n
W
3 4
1
1 %
% % % %
1% 2 2% 3 3% 4
5 6 7 8
9
%
1% 1
1 %
6% 7% 8%
9% 10%
12
1% 1% 2 1% 2 2% 3
3%
2%
14%
15% 16%
10 12 13
14
17%
3%
15
16
20
,
22%
3%
17 18 4 20 4 24% 22 4% 26% 4 ( K ) The diameters tabulated apply \o pip.es with outside diameters in accordance with H. For p~pes deslgnatefl by then bores, d.menyon.l shall be such that the difference between the correspondmg diameters K and H IS mamtamed. U ( H ) It is recommended that this size forateel p i p should be avoided wherever posible.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Not for Resale
B.S. 10 : 1962
TABLE S. DIMENSIONS OF PLAIN, INTEGRALLY CAST OR (For ratings see
dhmeter of
steel pipe'
Aparox. outside
Dinmeter
Of
Bange
Bolt circle dinmeter
No. of
b0lU
T"
4%
5
12 12 12
9 10 11 12 13
12 16 16 16 16 16 20 20 20
M02, ' 81, pipes and u b e for pressure ordinary and B3 $ 6 0 4 , 'SU pipes and ubes for pressure high duc u alloy lm e bolt holes hall be not more than W in larger than the bol@.
at1 pipe
14
15
.~ .
16
I
(H) For rvailabil purposes: carbon purposes: carbon purposes: low and t (O) The diametel
e.referB2 s to u,ties ',

50
S.3601
' ce1 pipes a1 tubes for pressure
Not for Resale
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
I
H
4 4 4 4 4
8 8
8 8 8
3 1% 2% 3% 4
1%
B.S. 10 :1962
Tables 3 and 4)
FORGED, AND WELDING NECK FLANGES
r
length of neck
TOW
Thiflms# of 0mse
L
i n
% %
1 1% 1% 2 2% 3 3% 4 4% 5
6
7
8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
(K) The diameters tabulated apply to pipa with outaide diametemin accordance with H. kor pipa dcsipated by their bom, dimension K shall be such that the difference betwm the correspondmgdiameters K and H is maintained. . (tnIt is recommended that th- s i m for steel pipa should be avoided wherever possible.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
51
Not for Resale
B.S. 10 : 1962
TABLE T DIMENSIONS OF PLAIN, INTEGRALLY CAST . (For ratings see
Dimeter
of
&nee
No. of
bolh
D
-
N
4 4 4
4 8
8 8 8 8 8
in
36 94
1 1% 1 %
2 2% 3 3% 4
4%
5 6
7
8
12
9 10 11 12 13
22% 24
16 16 16 16 16
(H) availability of steel pipe sim, re,fer to B.S. 3601, ' Steel pipes and tubesfor pressure For for pressure purposes: carbonsteel, ordinary,duties , B.S. 3602, :Steel pipesandtubes purposes: carbon steel, high dut!es' and B.S. 3604, Steel pipes tubes and for pressure purposcc: low andmediumalloy t (O) The diamatem of the bolt holes shall be not more than l/g in larger than the bolts.
Not for Resale
52
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
12 12 12 12
BSI B S * 1 0 h2 m 1 6 2 4 6 6 9 0138858 9 m
B.S. 10 :1962
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
OR FORGED, AND WELDING NECK FLANGES Tables 3 and 4)

Dlmemiom of ateel weId&r ncelu
(Pie.a)
Thieknslrof&Iue
- at large end - Dimeter

of neck
I
kngth
Muneter of rated
T
in
Diameter at amdl end of neck$
TOM
of neek
in 2% 2%
3 3% 3% 4 4% 5 5% 6%
?4
1 1 % 1 % 2
2%
3 3% 4
7
8% 9 9% 1% 1 a3 14 15 16% 17%
4%
5 6
7
8
9 10
1 1
12 13
? (X)F e diameters tabulated apply t o pipeg with outside diameters in acyrdanca with H . For p~pes designated by them bores, dlmenslon K shall be auch that the difference between the corresponding diameters K and H is maintained. II ( H ) It is recommended that these sizcs for steel pipes should be avoided wherever poaaiblo.
Not for Resale
53
B.S. 10: 1962

altered Jan
1%j
Aa
- I/4 m
min,
U lI
min,
Lengthoverflanges including washers(wherefitted)sndgasket
Theshapa show is typical p l y . It#is.im ortantathattho lengh E should be as short as practtcable wlthln tte requtrements spectfied. The shape of the run-out of the thread shall be smooth and free from sharp corner(^. Fig. 1. Shaped stud-bolt
(See Clause ad)
Not for Resale
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
B S 10 : 1962 ..
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Not for Resale
B S I BS*LO b2 Lb24bb9 01388bL

B.S. 10 : 1962
m.
Fig. 2b. Application diagram for bolts and stud-bolts: Alloy s t e e l flanges
56
Not for Resale
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
B.S. 10 : 1962
++"* I
sea clauas 4. W . NOTE. Refer to B.S. 806 for weld preparations for steel flaw s Fig. 3. Steel or copper alloy plain flaagc!
t-t
r;
Not for Resale
See Clause4.
RADIUS R Flange sizes I/, in to 3 I/, in inclusive, in max. Flange sizes 4fn to 8 in inclusive, 1/8 in max. Flange sizes 9 in to 12 in inclusive, B in mm. NOTE, Bos$ flanges apply only to Tables A to J inclusive. Fig. 4. Steel boss Beage
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
57
B S 10 : 1962 ..
r r I
Back of flanao
** DIAMETER C Minimumvalues are given ia Tables R, S and T to ensure adequato reinforcement of the flanges.
D dia.
lp
not less than
CtY4
X di8. in
Fig. 5a
r i
c dia.
**
t RADIUS R, MINIMUM All Tables: 1/4 in for flanges up to and including 3 lm in size, 3/s in all other sizes.
h in
max.
r-
it DIMENSION A is tho Back of f l a n g e distance machined flat for before backfacing nut or washer seating. This
distance should be the minimum necessav for such seating. NOTE. Unified heavy series nuts are too large across comers tobe used with these flanges as the necessary value of A would result in the complete removal of Radius R in many sizes,
D dia.
* S claw 4.
Fig. 5. Integrally forged or cast steel h g e for valves only
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
C dia.**X
Fig. Sb
dia. n o t less than C+v4 in
Not for Resale
58
B.S. 10 : 1962
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
""
7
R=
'/A
i
I h6
i.i 1.
in for flanges of '/2 in t o 3 h i n sizes inc. t ot a b l e s D, E and F, and '/e in for all oth.er sizes and tables
59
Not for Resale
B.S. 10 : 1962
# LENGTH G
DIAMETER C and
Minimum values are given in Tables F and H to ensure adequate reinforcement of the flanges. Minimum values are also given in Table D for flanges As d e d 78 in to 120 in size. Jon..
196s
t RADIUS
1 in to h
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
R MINIMUM
1112 in
bore inclusive
R = 118 in. 2 in to 18 in bore inclusive R = 114 in.

20 in and above H = Iin.
As
altered
Jan.,
t
..
Provided dimensions C and R are adhered to, no spot facing or back facing is necessary except for 24 in the size in Table H.
1965
I
us
I -
Radil
mg. 7. Integrally cast iron fianges (Tables F and H)

(applies also to Table D, flanges 78 in to 120 in).
60
Not for Resale
BSI B S * L O b 2
Lb24667 OL388bb 8
m.
B.S. 1 :1962 0
APPENDIX
INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PURCHASER
It is recommended that, in the enquiry or order, the purchaser should specify the following: l. The design temperature andpressure for which the flanges are required, or the Flange Table (Clause 2). 2 Flange size designation. (Clause 3.) . 3. The material required. (Clause 5a toj.) 4. The type of flange if supplied loose and the preparation for attachment to pipes., if other than as specified in Clause 7b. 5. If the flanges are required undrilled. (Clause 4. c) 6 If the backs of the flanges are required to be m a c h i n e d for other than . a cast steel integral flange. (Clause 4 . b) 7. If a raised jointing face is r Mfor steel flanges, Tables A to F e q inclusive. (Clause 4u (i).) 8. If the flanges am to be marked to identify the material. (Clause 5.) 9. If certificates are required of the process, chemical analysisand physical properties of the material. (Clause 5.) 1 . If a particular type of stud-bolt is required. (Clause 6d(i) to (vi).) 0 11. If bolts, stud-bolts and nuts are to be marked to identify the material. (Clause 6) .
6 1
Not for Resale
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION
The British Standards Institution was founded in 1901 and incorporated by Royal Charter in 1929, The principal objects of the Institutionas set'out in the.charter are to co-ordinate the efforts of producer8 and users for the improvement, standardization and simplilcation of engineering and industrial materials; to simplify production and distribution; to eliminate -the waste of time and material involved in the production of an unnecessary variety of patterns and sizes of ariicles for one and the same purpose; to set up standards of quality and dimensions, and to promote the general adoption of British Standards. In carrying out its work the Institutionendeavours to ensure adequate representation of all viewpoints. Before embarking on any project it must be satisfied that there is a strong body of opinion in favour of proceedingand that there is a recognized needto be met. The Institution is a non-profit-making concern. It is financedby subscriptions from firms, trade associations, professional institutions and other bodies inferested in its work, by a Government grant and by the sale of its publications. The demands on the services of the Institution are steadily increasing and can only be met if continuing and increased financial support is provided. Membership of the Institution is open to British subjects, companies, technical and trade associations, and local and public authorities.
Not for Resale
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Bs 10

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BRITISH STANDARD 1 : 1 2 0 %

FLANGES AND BOLTING FOR PIPES, VALVES AND FITTINGS

BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION

FLANGES AND BOLTING FOR PIPES, VALVES AND FITTINGS

BRITSH STANDARDS INSTITUTION

TIUSBIUTISH STANDARD, having been approved by

Not for Resale

Cosperating organizations Foreword SPECIFICATION

Dimensions of plain, integrally cast or 48 forged,welding flanges and neck 50

Information to be supplied by the purchaser 61

BRITISH STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR

FLANGES ND BOLTING FOR PIPES, VALVES ANDFITTINGS

To solve completely the problems set by these requirements, the relaxed

Not for Resale

E S 1 BSm1O h2 m 1b24bb9 0138817 b W

- 17.8"C fo 399C inc. over

B.S.1501-151 Grade UA* B.S. 1503-161 Grade A t

B.S.1501-151 Grade 23B* B.S. 1503-161 Grade B t

! B.S.1501-151 Grade BR*

BSI BSmLO 6 2 9 l b 2 4 b b 9 0338838 8 m

B.S. 1452, Grade12 5

B.S. 1452, Grade 12 5

B.S. 1452, Grade 125 B.S. 1452, Grade 149

3.S. 1452, Grade 128

B.S. 1452, Grade 149

B.S. 3100, ' Steel castings for general engineering purposes

B.S. 309, ' Whiteheart malleable iron castings

HYDRAULIC TESI'ING OF HANGE JOINTS

TABLE 3. TEMPERATURE,- PRESSURE RATING!

85 170 255 430 600

80 155 235 395 550 705 945 1 415 2200

70 140 215 355

65 130 195 320 450

645 855 1 285 2000

580 770 1 155 1800

TABLE 4. TEMPERATURE- PRESSURE RATINGI

700 900 1200 1800

470 660 850 1135 1700 2645

445 620 800 1065 1600 2490

750 loo0 1500 2335

3 9 0 3 6 0 3 3 5 3 0 5 5 4 5 5 0 5 4 6 5 4 3 0 .700 650 550 600

Intermediate valuor maybe obtained by Unear interpolation.

75 150 300 215 180 255

450 750 1050 1350 1800 2 700 4200

355 535 835

275 415 645

pressures not exceeding 30 lbf/in'.

FORALLOY STEEL FLANGES 5d, 5e and Sf)

Industry to limit the use of Table I t is recommended that this

265 370 475

250 350 450 600 900

195 270 350

140 190 245 330 495

750 1 O50 1350

Not 19 for Resale

-17.8 to -17.8 to 148.9 121*1

B.S. 806; limits theIse of C.I. feed pipes to 200 Ibf/in)*

Not for Resale

TABLE 6a. TEMPERATURE-PRESSURERATINGS* FOR COPPER

C "17.8 260.0 148.9 176.7 204.4 232.2 to 121.1

Maximum hydraulic test pressure

75 150 300 450