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Con. 5773-09.

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(3 Hours)

[ Total Marks: 100

.B.: (1) Question No.1 is compulsory. (2) Attempt any four questions out of remaining six questions. (3) Assume suitable data whenever necessary and justify the same.
Explain in brief any four of the following :-

(g

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20

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

2. (a) (b)

Coupled cavity TWT Microwave Ferrites Transmission line sections as resonant circuits Coaxial reentrant cavity Slow wave structures.
5 10

Explain wave propagation in rectangular wave guide. Hence derive the relation for group velocity and phase velocity. For a rectangular E = 4E 0 wave guide with a = 1.6 cm, b = O.g cm, (j = 0, I-L= I-L() nd a

(c)

Hx = 2 Sin (7taX) os (3~Y) Sin (7tx10"t-Bz)A/m C Determine: (i) Mode of operation (ii) The cut..off frequency (iii) The phase constant W) (iv) Propagation constant (y) (v) Intrinsic wave impedance (1'l) Explain with neat diagram operation of variable phase changer.

5
5

3.

(a) For Gunn diode explain following modes :(i) Limited space charge accumulation mode (ii) Stable amplification mode. (b) An-type Gunn diode has following parameters :Electron drift velocity Vd= 3 x 105m/s Negative electron mobility I I-LnI = 0.018 m21 V'S

Relativedielectricconstant E r = 12.2

Determine criterion for classifying modes of operation. (c) What is waveguide excitation? Explain following excitation techniques :(i) Electric excitation (ii) Magnetic excitation (iii) Aperture excitation. Explain principle and applications of Microwave Heating. 5

(d)

4.

(a) Antenna with impedance 50+j30 0 is to be matched to 1000 lossless line with a shorted stub. Determine :(i) Required stub admittance (ii) Distance between stub and antenna (iii) Stub length (iv) Standing Wave ratio between stub and load, stub and source, along
the stub. (Use Smith Chart)
C

10

(b) Explain Bathe-hole,Two-holeand multi-holedirectionalcouplers. Which is preferable 10 for broad band application? Justify. How directional couplers are used in reflectometer for measurement of R.C of the mismatch. [ TURN OVER

15: Oct.09-AM(c) Con. 5773-SP-6629-09.

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5.

(a) A certaintransmission line is operating at (J) = 106rad/s has a = 8 dB/m, p = 1 rad/m and Zo= 60+j40 0 is 2 m long. .

10

If the line is connectedto a sourceof 10LODV, Z9 = 400 and terminatedby load

30 + j60 O. Determine :(i) Input impedance (ii) Sending end current (iii) Current at the middle of line. (b) Compair waveguide, co-axial transmission line and microstrip lines. (c) Write a short note on microwave Hazzards, Electromagnetic interference and Electromagnetic compacitibility.
6. (a) An air filled Rectangular resonant cavity with dimensions a = 5 em, b = 4 cm, c = 10 cm is made up of copper (0' c = 5.8 x 107 mho/m). Find the five lowest order

5 5

modes. (b) A Reflex klystron has following parameters dc accelerating voltage Vdc= 1.5 KV 5 Repeller Voltage = -100V Resonant frequency f = 8 GHz Distance between cavity and repeller (d) = 2 em Compute :(i) D. C electron velocity (ii) The round trip d.c transit time. (c) With help of suitable diagram explain mechanism of operation of magnetron. What 10 is mode jumping in magnetron? How are various modes separated? Explain the terms frequency pulling and frequency pushing with reference to magnetron. . .
7.

(a)

Draw the schematic diagram of IMPATT diode and explain the two effects that combine to produce 1800 Phase Shift difference between applied voltage and resultant current pulse. Also describe one waveguide mount IMPATT diode microwave Oscillator.

Compair circular waveguides, Elliptical waveguides and Ridged waveguides. With help of block diagram explain measurement of unknown microwave frequency using slotted waveguide. (d) A two cavity Klystron ampere has following parameters: DC Voltage for acceleration of electron 1000 V . DC beam resistance 35 KO

(b) (c)

5 5 5

DC Current 20 mA i ,.
"

Frequency of operation 3.1 GHz Gap Spacing in cavity = 1 mm Spacing between two cavities = 4 em Effective Shunt impedance including beam loading = 30 KQ J1(x) is maximum at 1.841 and J1(1'841) = 0,582. Find Voltage gain.