Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Please see analyst certifications and important disclosures starting after slide 16
Agenda
Credit Strategy Brad Rogoffs Piece Corporate Bonds/CDS Trading Chris Scarpelli Hybrid Capital Dan Silver High Yield Dustin Martin - Energy/Front End Cash Bill Fenwick Retail/Healthcare Cash Eric Rogers Yankee Credit Conference Call Information Tuesday, 7:45am (EST) Conference ID: 25800323 Dial-in: +1-866-644-3260 +1-706-634-9973 Replay: Live.barcap.com Credit Conference Calls
Last week, credit was broadly wider with both CDS and HY underperforming. CDX IG is now back to mid-April levels, and the HY Index OAS is back to early-January levels
CDX IG (5/276/3, bp)
95.0 94.0 93.0 92.0 91.0 90.0 89.0 27-May 31-May Intraday Range 1-Jun 2-Jun Close 3-Jun 91 89 87 28-Mar 97 95 93
30-Apr
127
CDX HY (5/276/3, $)
102.4 102.2 102.0 101.8 101.6 101.4 101.2 101.0 27-May 31-May Intraday Range
___________________________ Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Capital.
510
460 450
1-Jun
2-Jun Close
3-Jun
Equities and the dollar continued their decline, and treasuries rallied
S&P 500 Sectors (w/w % Change)
0.0 (0.5) (1.0) (1.5) (2.0) (2.5) (3.0) (3.5) Cons Mat Disc Ind Fin Telec S&P Cons Tech Energy Util Hcare Stp
Equity weakness was widespread, with all ten S&P sectors finishing in the red
While the CRB index was +0.68%, there was significant dispersion among the underlying components
Silver
Coffee
OJ
Copper
Cocoa
Gasoline
Sugar
Corn
Crude Oil
Aluminum
Soybean
Heat Oil
28-Jan
22-Feb
19-Mar
13-Apr
8-May
3-Jun
2y
5y
7y Last week
10y YTD
30y
Nat Gas
Cotton
Cattle
Nickel
Gold
Wheat
Hogs
CRB
Macro data now appear uniformly weak, with few bright spots (like ISM non-manufacturing)
ISM Manufacturing Indices
70 65 60 55 50 Jan-10 PMI
Last months 6.9pt drop in the PMI index was the sharpest monthly decline since Jan 84
Jun-10
May-11 Employment
Jan-10
May-10
Sep-10 Survey
Jan-11 Actual
May-11
May-10 Survey
Aug-10
Dec-10 Actual
Mar-11
Jun-10 NMI
May-11 Employment
Payroll growth was also weak, driven by lackluster growth in private sector hiring and losses in government jobs
Change in Nonfarm Payrolls (000s)
300 200 100 0 (100) (200) Aug-10 Survey Nov-10 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 (50) May-11 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Private Services Apr-11 Govt May-11 Total Private Goods
While the overall report was disappointing, hourly earnings growth was a bright spot
May-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
May-11
One bright spot was average hourly earnings growth, which came in at +0.3% m/m, above expectations of 0.2%
___________________________ Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Haver Analytics, Bloomberg, Barclays Capital.
Given the steady stream of weak data, we have revised our GDP and rates forecasts lower
GDP Growth and Contribution (% q/q, saar)
8
Q2 GDP growth forecast was revised downward to 2% from 3.5%, and Q3 was revised down to 3% from 3.5% 6
4 2
In light of lower growth expectations, our end-of-year 2y and 10y forecasts are now 0.7% and 3.25%, down by 0.4% and 0.5%, respectively.
3.0
0 (2) (4)
1.5
2.5 2.0
(6) (8) (10) 2Q08 4Q08 2Q09 4Q09 Private Consumption Inventory Govt. Inv. + Consumption GDP q/q % 2Q10 4Q10 2Q11 Non Resid Inv. Residential Inv. Trade Prev. Forecast 4Q11
1.0 0.5 0.0 2y 5y Q3 11 Prev Forecast Q4 11 Prev Forecast Spot 10y 30y Q3 11 New Forecast Q4 11 New Forecast
___________________________ Source: Federal Reserve, Haver Analytics, Barclays Capital. For more details regarding the revised forecasts, please the Market Strategy Americas dated June 3, 2011.
While peripherals ended the week tighter, they have been widening since March, given fears of Greek restructuring
Peripheral and Core European Sovereign CDS (bp)
700 Peripherals, especially Greece, Ireland and Portugal, have widened since 600 March even as the core has tightened 500 400 300 200 100 0 Oct-09 Feb-10 Peripheral Jun-10 Oct-10 Core (rhs) Feb-11 20 Jun-11 100 80 60 40
Financing gap (to be met with cash, asset sales, private market financing)
Our view is that a hard restructuring is not imminent, and is more likely to occur sometime in 2012 or 2013
Potential Greek Restructuring/Reprofiling Scenarios and Implications for Bonds and CDS
1 - Near term voluntary exchanges (no trigger likely), muddle along for medium term CDS Trigger (Y/N) Likely CDS Recovery Likely CTD Bond Recovery N N/A ~40-50 2 - Near term voluntary exchange, mandatory hard restructuring 2012 or 2013 (CDS trigger likely at hard restructuring) CDS Trigger (Y/N) Likely CDS Recovery Likely CTD Bond Recovery Y - at "hard" restructuring ~25-35, w/ tail risks low (due to holdouts) and ~25-35 w/ tail risk low on holdouts high (due to restructured cap structure) 3 - Near-term mandatory reprofiling and/or coercive exchange (CDS trigger likely in near term), muddle along for medium term CDS Trigger (Y/N) Likely CDS Recovery Likely CTD Bond Recovery Y - in near term ~40-50 ~40-50 4 - Near-term mandatory reprofiling and/or coercive exchange (CDS trigger likely in near term), mandatory hard restructuring in 2012/2013 (another CDS trigger) CDS Trigger (Y/N) Likely CDS Recovery Likely CTD Bond Recovery Y - at both events ~40-50 on near term event, 25-35 at "hard" ~40-50 in near term, ~25-35 at "hard" event w/ restructuring w/ same tail risks mentioned above tail risk low on holdouts 5 - Near term disruptive haircuts (CDS trigger likely), done with restructuring CDS Trigger (Y/N) Likely CDS Recovery Y - in near term ~25-35, w/ tail risks low (due to holdouts) and high (due to restructured cap structure) Likely CTD Bond Recovery ~25-35 w/ tail risk low on holdouts Likelihood Low/Med Likelihood Med/High
Likelihood Low/Med
Likelihood Low/Med
Likelihood Low
6 - Nothing in near term, hard restructuring in 2012 or 2013 (CDS trigger then) CDS Trigger (Y/N) Likely CDS Recovery Likely CTD Bond Recovery Y - at "hard" restructuring ~25-35, w/ tail risks low (due to holdouts) and ~25-35 w/ tail risk low on holdouts high (due to restructured cap structure) 7 - Nothing in near or medium term, muddle along (no CDS triggers) CDS Trigger (Y/N) Likely CDS Recovery N N/A Likely CTD Bond Recovery ~50-60
Likelihood Med/High
Likelihood Low
___________________________ Source: Barclays Capital. Please see the cross-asset research article Implications of Greece Restructuring for Banks and CDS dated June 3, 2011.
Despite the relatively stronger rally in the junior parts of the cap structure, European insurance hybrids offer some compelling opportunities
European Financial Total Ret (bp), YTD thru 5/31
600 600
Sub
500 400 300
Senior
200 100 0 Banks Insur Banks Insur 200 100 0 Banks
Senior
Insur
Banks
Insur
Price
Sep-11 97.13 Nov-11 100.75 Jan-12 98.88 Jul-12 101.75 Jun-15 93.50
AXA (Overweight): Swap out of $ perpetuals into 5.777% or 6.211% Dateds: Swap out of $8.6% 30s or 7.125% 20s, into 5.25% 40s
___________________________ Source: Barclays Capital. *Insurance Index has 1y longer duration than banks. For details, see European insurance opportunities European Credit Alpha, June 3, 2011.
On a global level, with significant regulatory and fundamental changes in financials, we highlight a few themes and pair trades based on each
Global Bank Themes and Recommended Pair Trades
Theme 1. Rising interest rates 2. Super-equivalent capital ratios 3. Dependence on wholesale funding 4. Regulatory approach to "too big to fail" 5. Exposure to European sovereign debt crisis 6. Diminished profitability 7. Capital structure reengineering 8. Uneven recovery in housing markets 9. Credit ratings momentum 10. Currency arbitrage Pair Trade Buy U.S. Bancorp 4.125% of 2021 at T+100bp and sell Bank of China 5.55% of 2020 at T+207bp or buy Hana Bank 5y CDS at 128bp Sell Credit Suisse 5y CDS at 102bp and buy JPMorgan 5y CDS at 75bp Buy Bank of Nova Scotia 4.375% of 2021 at T+100bp and sell Lloyds Banking Group 5.375% of 2019 at DBR+233bp or sell Commonwealth Bank of Australia 3.25% of 2016 at T+127 Sell Societe Generale 5y CDS at 136bp or ICICI 5y CDS at 223bp and buy Wells Fargo 5y CDS at 82bp Buy HSBC 3.875% of 2016 at OBL+121bp and sell Credit Agricole 3.625% of 2016 at OBL+135bp Buy Banco Itau 5.75% of 2021 at T+275bp and sell Intesa San Paolo 4.125% of 2020 at DBR+172bp Buy Credit Suisse 7.875% of 2041 (CoCo) at $104 and sell Wells Fargo 8.625% of 2068 hybrid at $26.9 Buy BPCE 2013 floaters at L+69bp and sell Lloyds Banking Group 2013 floaters at L+100bp Buy Banco Bradesco 4.125% of 2016 at T+237bp and sell National Australia Bank 4.375% of 2020 at T+148bp Buy Bank of America EUR 7% of 2016 at z+173bp and sell Bank of America USD 3.7% of 2015 at z+139bp
1.5%
7.0% Common
10.0% Common
3.0%
6.0%
100 0 CS USD CS USD 5.4% 2020 7.875% 2041 LT2 LLOYDS USD 6.5% 2020 CoCo LLOYDS USD 7.875% 2020
5%
10% Tier 2
15%
20%
SIFI Buffer
___________________________ Source: BIS, Barclays Capital. For details, see Global Banks: Themes and Trades, by Jonathan Glionna, Jeroen Julius, Krishna Hegde, Miguel Crivelli, Conor Pigott, and Miguel Angel Hernandez, May 31, 2011.
10
In the US, supply in the HY market set a new record last month as issuers continued to take advantage of low all-in yields
HY Monthly Gross Supply ($bn)
100%
45
35
20%
30
25
4
15
3 2
10
1 0
(1) (2)
Jan-08 Nov-08 Sep-09 Jul-10 May-11
0 Mar-07
Jun-10
Aug-10
Dec-10
Feb-11
Apr-11
Excess Return
11
Given the low levels of yields, we continue to view the upside as limited relative to other asset classes such as equities
US HY YTW (%)
10 9
SPX
Even as spreads have widened of late, all-in yields are still close to all-time lows
Recent HY/Equity relationship suggests lesser upside for HY once the sell-off ends
8 7 6 Jan-10
1,400
1,200
May-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
May-11
1,000 50%
40%
800
30% 600 0 500 Jul 07Aug 08 Dec 10Mar 11 1000 1500 HY Index OAS (bp) 2000 Jan 10Nov 10 2500
Mar-11
May-11
12
That being said, there continue to be specific opportunities in the space; potential early tender candidates are one such opportunity
HY Principal Redemption Sources (2008 11)
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2008 True Tender Open Mktt Purchase 2009 Tender-to-Call Maturity 2010 Call Other 2011
___________________________ Source: Barclays Capital. Please see Potential Upside in Call-Protected Tenders in the US Credit Alpha, June 3, 2011.
13
In CLOs, a potential source of outperformance can be found from possible early redemptions
Early redemptions of CLOs by controlling equity holders are on the rise
Redemptions are a positive for discounted senior note holders, since they will be taken out at par plus accrued The main drivers of recent redemptions are improved NAVs and OC cushions, as well as reduced equity returns in older vintage CLOs Higher OC levels mean more residual proceeds to equity upon liquidation Older vintage CLOs that are past their reinvestment periods begin amortizing senior debt layers, thereby worsening the economics of the equity. The inability to re-invest in higher spread assets exacerbates this effect Older vintage deals that have begun amortizing appear to be ideal candidates to be called Loan collateral released from liquidated CLOs should be easily absorbed given the rising demand from primary CLOs and mutual funds For deals approaching the end of reinvestment/non-call period, secondary equity valuations may trend towards their NAV at a faster pace in response to these early calls
___________________________ Source: Creditflux, Debtwire, Barclays Capital For details, see Redemption," US Credit Alpha, May 19, 2011.
14
Finally, with the rally in rates since early February, leveraged loans have underperformed, but continue to see historically high inflows
Total Returns Across IG, HY, Lev Loans (bp)
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 (100) (200) IG 12/31 - 2/8 HY 2/8 - 6/3 Lev Loan
1.0 1.5
Since the YTD peak in UST yields on 2/8, Lev Loan returns have significantly lagged those of IG and HY
While flows have slowed from early Feb levels, they remain at historically high levels
2.0
Last month was the first month of negative returns since June 10
-0.5 Jan-10
May-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
May-11
___________________________ Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Capital. 1. Hybrids defined as Tier 1 and Upper Tier 2 securities in the Cap Sec USD Index with maturity > 5y.
15
In Summary
Last week, credit spreads were wider for the second consecutive week, with CDS and HY underperforming. Cash benefited from the move lower in rates, as total returns for the IG index were positive Macro data were weak, with both ISM Manufacturing and nonfarm payrolls coming in well below expectations. In light of the weak data, our Economics and Rates teams have revised their GDP and UST yield forecasts lower Greece remains in the headlines, as investors continue to weigh the possibility of restructuring or reprofiling. Our view is that a near-term hard restructuring is not imminent, and is not likely to occur until 2012/2013 With significant regulatory and fundamental changes in the financial sector, we recommend investors take a global approach when evaluating potential bank trades While we continue to view the appreciation potential in HY as being limited, one potential source of upside can be found in early tender candidates. Similarly, within CLOs, a potential source of outperformance can be found from possible early redemptions
16
17
Disclaimer
This publication has been prepared by Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC, and/or one or more of its affiliates as provided below. It is provided to our clients for information purposes only, and Barclays Capital makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any data included in this publication. Barclays Capital will not treat unauthorized recipients of this report as its clients. Prices shown are indicative and Barclays Capital is not offering to buy or sell or soliciting offers to buy or sell any financial instrument. Without limiting any of the foregoing and to the extent permitted by law, in no event shall Barclays Capital, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective officers, directors, partners, or employees have any liability for (a) any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages; or (b) any lost profits, lost revenue, loss of anticipated savings or loss of opportunity or other financial loss, even if notified of the possibility of such damages, arising from any use of this publication or its contents. Other than disclosures relating to Barclays Capital, the information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources that Barclays Capital believes to be reliable, but Barclays Capital does not represent or warrant that it is accurate or complete. The views in this publication are those of Barclays Capital and are subject to change, and Barclays Capital has no obligation to update its opinions or the information in this publication. The analyst recommendations in this publication reflect solely and exclusively those of the author(s), and such opinions were prepared independently of any other interests, including those of Barclays Capital and/or its affiliates. This publication does not constitute personal investment advice or take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of the clients who receive it. The securities discussed herein may not be suitable for all investors. Barclays Capital recommends that investors independently evaluate each issuer, security or instrument discussed herein and consult any independent advisors they believe necessary. The value of and income from any investment may fluctuate from day to day as a result of changes in relevant economic markets (including changes in market liquidity). The information herein is not intended to predict actual results, which may differ substantially from those reflected. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. This communication is being made available in the UK and Europe primarily to persons who are investment professionals as that term is defined in Article 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion Order) 2005. It is directed at, and therefore should only be relied upon by, persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments. The investments to which it relates are available only to such persons and will be entered into only with such persons. Barclays Capital is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority ('FSA') and member of the London Stock Exchange. Barclays Capital Inc., U.S. registered broker/dealer and member of FINRA (www.finra.org), is distributing this material in the United States and, in connection therewith accepts responsibility for its contents. Any U.S. person wishing to effect a transaction in any security discussed herein should do so only by contacting a representative of Barclays Capital Inc. in the U.S. at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019. Non-U.S. persons should contact and execute transactions through a Barclays Bank PLC branch or affiliate in their home jurisdiction unless local regulations permit otherwise. This material is distributed in Canada by Barclays Capital Canada Inc., a registered investment dealer and member of IIROC (www.iiroc.ca). Subject to the conditions of this publication as set out above, Absa Capital, the Investment Banking Division of Absa Bank Limited, an authorised financial services provider (Registration No.: 1986/004794/06), is distributing this material in South Africa. Absa Bank Limited is regulated by the South African Reserve Bank. This publication is not, nor is it intended to be, advice as defined and/or contemplated in the (South African) Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 37 of 2002, or any other financial, investment, trading, tax, legal, accounting, retirement, actuarial or other professional advice or service whatsoever. Any South African person or entity wishing to effect a transaction in any security discussed herein should do so only by contacting a representative of Absa Capital in South Africa, 15 Alice Lane, Sandton, Johannesburg, Gauteng 2196. Absa Capital is an affiliate of Barclays Capital. In Japan, foreign exchange research reports are prepared and distributed by Barclays Bank PLC Tokyo Branch. Other research reports are distributed to institutional investors in Japan by Barclays Capital Japan Limited. Barclays Capital Japan Limited is a joint-stock company incorporated in Japan with registered office of 6-10-1 Roppongi, Minatoku, Tokyo 106-6131, Japan. It is a subsidiary of Barclays Bank PLC and a registered financial instruments firm regulated by the Financial Services Agency of Japan. Registered Number: Kanto Zaimukyokucho (kinsho) No. 143. Barclays Bank PLC, Hong Kong Branch is distributing this material in Hong Kong as an authorised institution regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Registered Office: 41/F, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong. Barclays Bank PLC Frankfurt Branch distributes this material in Germany under the supervision of Bundesanstalt fr Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin).
18
Disclaimer (contd)
This material is distributed in Malaysia by Barclays Capital Markets Malaysia Sdn Bhd. This material is distributed in Brazil by Banco Barclays S.A. Barclays Bank PLC in the Dubai International Financial Centre (Registered No. 0060) is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). Barclays Bank PLC-DIFC Branch, may only undertake the financial services activities that fall within the scope of its existing DFSA licence. Barclays Bank PLC in the UAE is regulated by the Central Bank of the UAE and is licensed to conduct business activities as a branch of a commercial bank incorporated outside the UAE in Dubai (Licence No.: 13/1844/2008, Registered Office: Building No. 6, Burj Dubai Business Hub, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai City) and Abu Dhabi (Licence No.: 13/952/2008, Registered Office: Al Jazira Towers, Hamdan Street, PO Box 2734, Abu Dhabi). Barclays Bank PLC in the Qatar Financial Centre (Registered No. 00018) is authorised by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA). Barclays Bank PLC-QFC Branch may only undertake the regulated activities that fall within the scope of its existing QFCRA licence. Principal place of business in Qatar: Qatar Financial Centre, Office 1002, 10th Floor, QFC Tower, Diplomatic Area, West Bay, PO Box 15891, Doha, Qatar. This material is distributed in Dubai, the UAE and Qatar by Barclays Bank PLC. Related financial products or services are only available to Professional Clients as defined by the DFSA, and Business Customers as defined by the QFCRA. This material is distributed in Saudi Arabia by Barclays Saudi Arabia ('BSA'). It is not the intention of the Publication to be used or deemed as recommendation, option or advice for any action (s) that may take place in future. Barclays Saudi Arabia is a Closed Joint Stock Company, (CMA License No. 09141-37). Registered office Al Faisaliah Tower | Level 18 | Riyadh 11311 | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Authorised and regulated by the Capital Market Authority, Commercial Registration Number: 1010283024. This material is distributed in Russia by Barclays Capital, affiliated company of Barclays Bank PLC, registered and regulated in Russia by the FSFM. Broker License #17711850-100000; Dealer License #177-11855-010000. Registered address in Russia: 125047 Moscow, 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya str. 21. This material is distributed in India by Barclays Bank PLC, India Branch. This material is distributed in Singapore by the Singapore branch of Barclays Bank PLC, a bank licensed in Singapore by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. For matters in connection with this report, recipients in Singapore may contact the Singapore branch of Barclays Bank PLC, whose registered address is One Raffles Quay Level 28, South Tower, Singapore 048583. Barclays Bank PLC, Australia Branch (ARBN 062 449 585, AFSL 246617) is distributing this material in Australia. It is directed at 'wholesale clients' as defined by Australian Corporations Act 2001. IRS Circular 230 Prepared Materials Disclaimer: Barclays Capital and its affiliates do not provide tax advice and nothing contained herein should be construed to be tax advice. Please be advised that any discussion of U.S. tax matters contained herein (including any attachments) (i) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by you for the purpose of avoiding U.S. tax-related penalties; and (ii) was written to support the promotion or marketing of the transactions or other matters addressed herein. Accordingly, you should seek advice based on your particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Barclays Capital is not responsible for, and makes no warranties whatsoever as to, the content of any third-party web site accessed via a hyperlink in this publication and such information is not incorporated by reference. Copyright Barclays Bank PLC (2011). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of Barclays Capital or any of its affiliates. Barclays Bank PLC is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP. Additional information regarding this publication will be furnished upon request. AS5465
19