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December 20, 1961 The United Nations General Assembly adopts Resolution 1721, stating that global satellite communications should be made available on a non-discriminatory basis.August 31, 1962 President John F. Kennedy signs the Communications Satellite Act, with the goal of establishing a satellite system in cooperation with other nations.The International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (INTELSAT) is established on the basis of agreements signed by governments and operating entities in August 20, 1964 April 6, 1965 Early Bird (Intelsat I) is launched into synchronous orbit. This is the world's first commercial communications satellite and "live via satellite" is born.
The 1970s
A Decade of Expansion
August 20, 1974 Intelsat celebrates its 10th Anniversary. Membership has gone from the original 11 countries to 86. Intelsat now carries 5,000 international telephone circuits and has capacity of 20,000 voice circuits and five television channels of available in-orbit capacity.December 24, 1974. The Direct Communications Link, or "Hot Line," is activated connecting the White House and the Kremlin via the Intelsat system.
The 1980s
The 1990's
Bicentennial Programming
January 1, 2000Intelsat carries a record volume of programming - more than 30 channels representing more than 1,650 hours - for the millennium transition, with cascading delivery of the first television images of the year 2000 to millions of viewers across every time zone. September 13th-October 21, 2000 Intelsat makes Olympic Games in Sydney available to a record four billion people worldwide, as broadcasters use more than 40,000 hours of capacity provided by 10 INTELSAT satellites.July 18, 2001 Intelsat becomes a private company Intelsat, Ltd. - after 37 years as an intergovernmental organization. Intelsat begins investing in ground infrasturcture and media-oriented satellites.February 15, 2003 The Intelsat 907 satellite is launched aboard an Ariane 44L vehicle from Kourou, French Guiana. March 17, 2004 Intelsat acquires four operational satellites and related customer contracts from Loral, giving immediate entry into the strategic North American video and corporate data markets.