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United States

Department of
Agriculture
Foreign
Agricultural
Service
Circular Series
WAP 09-11
September 2011

World Agricultural
Production

Canada Wheat: Crop Area Rebounds Despite Early Season Problems


The USDA forecasts Canadian wheat production at 24.0 million metric tons, up 4 percent from
last year due mainly to expanded planted area. Statistics Canadas 2011 Estimates of Production
of Principal Field Crops report indicated that farmers plan to harvest 8.55 million hectares for
2011/12, up 3 percent from last year. Planted area increased in Saskatchewan and Alberta, but
decreased by an estimated 30 percent in Manitoba as a result of adverse weather conditions.
Despite late planting, wheat crop development was able to catch up and the crop is maturing
under ideal growing conditions. (For more information, contact Arnella Trent 202-720-0881.)

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board

EU Wheat: Production Forecast Higher on Harvest Results


The USDA estimates European Union wheat production for 2011/12 at 135.8 million tons, up
2.3 million or 2 percent from last month, nearly unchanged from last year, and 1.7 million tons
above the five-year average. Area is estimated at 25.7 million hectares, virtually unchanged
from last month. Yield is estimated at 5.28 tons per hectare (t/ha) compared to 5.18 t/ha last
month and the five-year average of 5.25 t/ha.
Frances wheat harvest was completed in August with yield results considerably higher than
previously expected. Good yields were achieved despite the fact that the wheat belt of northern
France endured one of the most severe droughts in decades. Production is estimated at 35.0
million tons, up 0.5 million or 1 percent from last month, but 5 percent below last year and 8
percent below the five-year average.
Germany harvested the last of its wheat crop during a short break in the wet summer weather
pattern that occurred during the first weekend of September. Harvesting typically begins in late
July but frequent rains during late summer prolonged the harvest this year. The same drought
that lowered the French crop also reduced the German crop. Although estimated output was
revised upwards this month, grain quality has suffered and much of the crop is expected to be
feed grade this year. Production is estimated at 23.0 million tons, up 0.8 million or 4 percent
from last month but 3 percent below last year and 3 percent below the five-year average. The
German wheat crop, harvested later than the French crop, likely benefitted more from June
rainfall than did the wheat in France.
2
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA
Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Weather remained favorable for wheat in southeastern Europe, including Romania and Bulgaria
and in Spain and southwest Europe. Adequate rainfall boosted their estimated production by 0.6
million tons in Romania, 0.2 million in Bulgaria, and 0.3 million in Spain. Harvesting is
complete in these countries. (For more information, contact Bryan Purcell at 202-690-0138.)
Morocco Barley: Harvest Results Indicate Crop Yields Significantly Lower
The USDA estimates 2011/12 Moroccan barley production at 2.4 million tons, down 0.7 million
tons or 23 percent from last month, and down 7 percent from last year. Despite the decline in
forecast output the 2011/12 barley crop is still the third consecutive favorable harvest, with total
production estimated 10 percent above the five-year average. Barley in Morocco is secondary in
production to wheat and is grown in the more marginal production regions in the southern and
western areas of the country. While a wet autumn, winter, and spring boosted the overall yield of
the crop, moisture problems at harvest also presented difficulties. Estimated wheat production
was increased by 0.2 million tons to 6.1 million, up 25 percent from last year and 33 percent
above the five-year average. These two crops comprise the vast majority of Moroccan grain
production. (For more information, contact Bryan Purcell at 202-690-0138.)
Egypt Corn: Production Sharply Declines as Farmers Switch to Rice
The USDA estimates Egypts 2011/12 corn production at 3.8 million tons, down 2.7 million tons
or 42 percent from last year. Area is estimated at 0.52 million hectares, down 0.33 million or 39
percent from last years 0.85 million hectares. Official figures have not yet been released for this
years crop but government officials and experts attribute the reductions to low corn seed sales
and an increase in rice transplants. Rice has long been the favored crop for Egyptian farmers
because of its high profitability, but the government had restricted sown area because of the high
demand on scarce water supplies from the Nile River. A new environment for Egyptian farmers
unfolded earlier this year when regime change occurred, resulting in the temporary installation of
a military government. The current government has not enforced rice limits and has abolished
fines on excessive planting of rice. Because of these policy measures, rice area is estimated to be
up dramatically from last year while corn area is estimated to be down an almost equivalent
amount. Corn competes with rice and cotton as the dominant summer crops. Relatively high
cotton prices resulted in a year-to-year increase in cotton area. (For more information, contact
Bryan Purcell at 202-690-0138.)
Brazil Corn: High Prices Result in Higher Corn Area Forecast
Corn area is expected to increase for both summer and winter season corn crops in Brazil due to
high prices as summer crop planting begins. Total harvested area for 2011/12 is forecast at 14.5
million hectares, up 0.7 million from last year and slightly below the record area of 14.7 million.
Yield is forecast at 4.21 tons per hectare, up 1 percent from last years drought-reduced crop.
Brazils total corn production for 2011/12 is forecast at 61.0 million tons, up 4.0 million from
last month and up 3.5 million or 6 percent from last year. Planting has begun for the summer or
first-season crop in southern Brazil, with 7 percent of the crop planted in Parana. Recent warm
temperatures and good rainfall have also allowed planting to start in Rio Grande do Sul.
Planting of corn for the winter or second-season safrinha crop in central Brazil will begin in mid-

3
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA
Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

January 2012, with area forecast at 250,000-500,000 hectares above last years record of 5.86
million. However, the planted area forecast for the second-season crop could change as corn
prices and production costs will be different at planting time after mid-January, 2012. (For
more information, please contact Curt Reynolds at 202-690-0134.)

India Soybeans: Record Crop Projected for 2011/12


The USDA estimates India's 2011/12 soybean production at 10.5 million tons, up 0.7 million or
7 percent from last month and up 7 percent from last year. Area is forecast at 10.27 million
hectares, up 0.67 million or 7 percent from last month, and up 0.97 million or 10 percent from
last year. Yield is forecast at 1.02 tons per hectare, unchanged from last month but down 3
percent from last year. The 2011 monsoon season started at a relatively slow rate in May, but
rainfall conditions improved significantly in July and August. Despite a slow start to the season,
favorable planting conditions have prevailed for the major part of the summer season so far.
Most soybean regions experienced an extended planting window that resulted in higher overall
acreage. The majority of soybean growing areas in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra are
reporting higher planted area than previously forecast. Beneficial rainfall is continuing,
providing very favorable conditions for crop growth and development. End of August planting
progress reports indicate sown area at approximately 10.2 million hectares compared to 9.28 for
the corresponding period last year. Increased plantings and excellent crop conditions are reported
in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Karnataka. In general, the crop is at advanced podding to
harvesting stages and market arrivals are expected to start in mid-October. India's soybeans are
grown exclusively during the kharif (southwest monsoon) season under rainfed conditions. The

4
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA
Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

ideal sowing window is early to mid-June and typically commences with the arrival of the
monsoon. Some farmers are able to provide supplemental irrigation, though this practice is
limited by water reserves and equipment. The main producing states are Madhya Pradesh (53
percent), Maharashtra (34 percent), and Rajasthan (8 percent). (For more information contact
Dath Mita, PhD, at 202-720-7339.)

India Cotton: Record Crop Projected for 2011/12


The USDA forecasts 2011/12 India cotton production at a record 27.3 million (480-pound) bales,
up 1 percent from last month, and up 1.9 million bales or 8 percent from last year. Harvested
area is forecast at 12.5 million hectares, up 4 percent from last month, and up 12 percent from
last year. The yield is forecast at 476 kilograms per hectare, down 3 percent from last month and
down 4 percent from last year. The 2011 monsoon season started at a relatively slow rate in
May, but rainfall conditions improved significantly in July and August. Despite a slow start to
the season, favorable planting conditions in July and August extended the planting window and
increased plantings in all major growing areas. Beneficial rainfall is continuing in early
September and is providing very favorable conditions for crop growth and development. Ideal
planting conditions, high domestic prices, and anticipated export demand encouraged record
cotton plantings in the major growing areas of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and
Madhya Pradesh. Less-than-normal early season rainfall, and the expansion of cotton in low
rainfall regions with limited or no supplemental irrigation supplies, have contributed to the
reduction in forecast yield. (For more information, contact Dath Mita, at 202-720-7339.)

5
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA
Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

This report uses information from the Foreign Agricultural Services (FAS) global network of
agricultural attachs and counselors, official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign
source materials, and the analysis of economic data and satellite imagery. Estimates of foreign
area, yield and production are from the International Production Assessment Branch, FAS, and
are reviewed by USDAs Inter-Agency Commodity Estimates Committee. Estimates of U.S.
area, yield and production are from USDAs National Agricultural Statistics Service. Numbers
within the report may not add to totals because of rounding. This report reflects official USDA
estimates released in the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE-498),
September 12, 2011.
Printed copies are available from the National Technical Information Service. Download
an order form at http://www.ntis.gov/products/specialty/usda/fas_a-g.asp, or call NTIS at
1-800-363-2068.
The FAS International Production Assessment Branch prepared this report. The next issue of
World Agricultural Production will be released after 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time, October 12, 2011.
Conversion Table
Metric tons to bushels
Wheat, soybeans
Corn, sorghum, rye
Barley
Oats

=
=
=
=

MT * 36.7437
MT * 39.36825
MT * 45.929625
MT * 68.894438

Metric tons to 480-lb bales


Cotton

MT * 4.592917

Metric tons to hundredweight


Rice

MT * 22.04622

Area & weight


1 hectare
1 kilogram

=
=

2.471044 acres
2.204622 pounds

6
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA
Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

For further information, contact:


U.S. Department of Agriculture
Foreign Agricultural Service
Office of Global Analysis
International Production Assessment Division
Ag Box 1051, Room 4630, South Building
Washington, DC 20250-1051
Telephone: (202) 720-1157

Fax: (202) 720-1158

GENERAL INFORMATION
Director
Deputy Director
Deputy Director/SIA Manager
USDA Remote Sensing Advisor
Sr. Agricultural Economist
Program Analyst

Derrick Williams III


Tom St. Clair
Curt Reynolds, PhD
Glenn Bethel
Paul Provance
Mary Jackson

202-690-0131
202-720-2974
202-690-0134
202-720-1280
202-720-0873
202-720-0886

derrick.williams@fas.usda.gov
tom.stclair@fas.usda.gov
curt.reynoldsc@fas.usda.gov
glenn.bethel@fas.usda.gov
paul.provance@fas.usda.gov
mary.jackson@fas.usda.gov

Denise McWilliams, PhD


Bryan Purcell
Mark Lindeman
Arnella Trent
Paulette Sandene
Dath Mita, PhD

202-720-0107
202-690-0138
202-690-0143
202-720-0881
202-690-0133
202-720-7339

denise.mcwilliams@fas.usda.gov
bryan.purcell@fas.usda.gov
mark.lindeman@fas.usda.gov
arnella.trent@fas.usda.gov
paulette.sandene@fas.usda.gov
mita.dath@fas.usda.gov

Curt Reynolds, PhD


Michael Shean
Robert Tetrault
Jim Crutchfield
William Baker, PhD

202-690-0134
202-720-7366
202-720-1071
202-690-0135
202-260-8109

curt.reynoldsc@fas.usda.gov
michael.shean@fas.usda.gov
robert.tetrault@fas.usda.gov
james.crutchfield@fas.usda.gov
william.baker@fas.usda.gov

COUNTRY- AND REGION-SPECIFIC INFORMATION


South America
Europe and North Africa
FSU-12, Russia
Canada, Mexico, Central America
China, East Asia
South Asia, India
Australia and New Zealand
Africa
Middle East and Southeast Asia
Eastern United States
Western United States
Brazil, Venezuela, Caribbean

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Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA
Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 01 World Crop Production Summary


Million Metric Tons
Commodity

World
-

Total
Foreign

North
America

North
America

North
America

EU-27
-

Former
Soviet

Former
Soviet

Asia
(WAP)

Asia
(WAP)

Asia
(WAP)

Asia
(WAP)

Asia
(WAP)

South
America

South
America

Selected
Other

Selected
Other

Selected
Other

All
Others

none
-

none
-

United
States

Canada
-

Mexico
-

none
-

Russia
-

Ukraine
-

China
-

India
-

Indonesia

Pakistan

Thailand

Argentina

Brazil
-

Australia

South
Africa

Turkey
-

none
-

---Million metric tons--Wheat


2009/10

684.4

624.0

60.4

26.8

4.1

138.8

61.8

20.9

115.1

80.7

nr

24.0

nr

11.0

5.0

21.9

2.0

18.5

93.4

2010/11 prel.

648.2

588.1

60.1

23.2

3.7

135.6

41.5

16.8

115.2

80.8

nr

23.9

nr

15.0

5.9

26.0

1.5

17.0

82.0

Aug

672.1

615.6

56.5

21.5

3.7

133.5

56.0

21.0

117.0

85.9

nr

24.0

nr

13.5

4.8

25.0

1.7

18.5

89.5

Sep

678.1

621.6

56.5

24.0

3.7

135.8

56.0

22.0

117.0

85.9

nr

24.0

nr

13.5

5.0

25.0

1.7

18.5

89.5

2009/10

1,110.2

761.4

348.8

22.5

27.3

155.0

31.8

24.1

163.6

33.9

6.9

3.6

4.2

28.5

58.4

11.1

13.9

11.2

165.3

2010/11 prel.

1,095.2

764.9

330.2

22.3

27.9

139.6

16.4

21.4

179.2

42.0

6.8

3.6

4.1

30.2

59.9

13.6

12.4

10.1

175.4

Aug

1,136.3

797.5

338.8

22.5

31.7

142.4

29.4

26.3

184.3

40.4

8.1

3.6

4.2

33.5

59.3

13.4

13.0

10.7

174.6

Sep

1,131.2

802.9

328.3

21.6

31.7

143.6

29.7

28.4

184.3

40.4

8.1

3.6

4.2

35.0

63.3

13.4

13.0

10.7

171.8

2009/10

440.3

433.2

7.1

nr

0.2

1.9

0.6

0.1

136.6

89.1

36.4

6.8

20.3

0.7

7.9

0.1

nr

0.4

132.2

2010/11 prel.

451.2

443.6

7.6

nr

0.2

1.9

0.7

0.1

137.0

95.3

37.1

4.7

20.3

1.1

9.3

0.6

nr

0.5

135.0

Aug

456.2

450.2

6.0

nr

0.1

1.9

0.7

0.1

138.0

97.0

37.3

6.8

20.8

0.9

7.9

0.7

nr

0.4

137.6

Sep

458.4

452.3

6.1

nr

0.1

1.9

0.7

0.1

139.0

97.0

37.3

6.8

20.8

0.9

8.8

0.7

nr

0.4

137.7

2009/10

2,234.9

1,818.6

416.3

49.3

31.6

295.8

94.2

45.1

415.3

203.7

43.3

34.4

24.4

40.2

71.4

33.2

15.8

30.0

390.9

2010/11 prel.

2,194.5

1,796.6

397.9

45.4

31.7

277.0

58.6

38.4

431.3

218.1

43.9

32.2

24.3

46.4

75.1

40.2

13.9

27.5

392.5

Aug

2,264.7

1,863.3

401.4

44.0

35.5

277.8

86.1

47.4

439.3

223.3

45.4

34.4

25.0

47.9

72.0

39.1

14.7

29.6

401.7

Sep

2,267.7

1,876.7

390.9

45.6

35.5

281.3

86.4

50.5

440.3

223.3

45.4

34.4

25.0

49.4

77.2

39.1

14.7

29.6

399.0

2009/10

442.7

343.8

98.9

16.5

0.6

29.7

8.0

9.3

57.8

32.4

9.4

5.2

0.6

57.9

71.4

2.6

1.2

1.5

39.5

2010/11 prel.

452.9

352.5

100.4

17.2

0.6

28.9

7.2

9.9

57.7

34.8

9.7

4.8

0.6

54.0

79.1

3.6

1.7

1.8

40.6

Aug

451.4

359.8

91.7

16.7

0.6

28.0

10.9

10.9

57.2

35.7

10.2

5.6

0.7

57.1

77.2

4.1

1.8

1.9

41.2

Sep

453.0

360.6

92.4

17.3

0.6

28.1

10.9

10.9

57.6

35.5

10.2

5.5

0.7

57.1

77.2

4.1

1.8

1.9

41.2

2009/10

101.4

89.2

12.2

nr

0.4

1.1

nr

nr

32.0

23.0

0.0

9.6

0.0

1.0

5.5

1.8

0.0

1.8

13.1

2010/11 prel.

114.6

96.5

18.1

nr

0.7

1.1

nr

nr

30.5

25.4

0.0

8.8

0.0

1.3

8.5

4.2

0.1

2.1

13.8

Aug

122.7

106.2

16.6

nr

1.1

1.7

nr

nr

33.0

27.0

0.0

10.3

0.0

1.4

8.7

4.5

0.1

2.9

15.5

Sep

123.0

106.4

16.6

nr

1.2

1.7

nr

nr

34.0

27.0

0.0

9.8

0.0

1.4

8.7

4.5

0.1

2.9

15.2

2011/12 proj.

Coarse Grains

2011/12 proj.

Rice, Milled

2011/12 proj.

Total Grains

2011/12 proj.

Oilseeds

2011/12 proj.

Cotton

2011/12 proj.

1/ Includes wheat, coarse grains, and rice (milled) shown above.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 02 Wheat Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

227.31

222.48

222.41

222.63

3.01

2.91

3.02

3.05

684.40

648.20

672.09

678.12

6.03

0.90

29.92

4.62

United States

20.19

19.28

18.59

18.59

2.99

3.12

3.04

3.04

60.37

60.10

56.51

56.51

0.00

0.00

-3.59

-5.97

Total Foreign

207.12

203.20

203.83

204.04

3.01

2.89

3.02

3.05

624.03

588.10

615.58

621.60

6.03

0.98

33.51

5.70

24.29

24.32

24.40

24.40

4.74

4.74

4.80

4.80

115.12

115.18

117.00

117.00

0.00

0.00

1.82

1.58
6.35

World

none
China
South Asia
27.75

28.36

29.40

29.40

2.91

2.85

2.92

2.92

80.68

80.80

85.93

85.93

0.00

0.00

5.13

Pakistan

9.05

9.03

9.00

9.00

2.65

2.65

2.67

2.67

24.00

23.90

24.00

24.00

0.00

0.00

0.10

0.42

Afghanistan

2.58

2.35

2.10

2.10

1.65

1.57

1.19

1.19

4.25

3.70

2.50

2.50

0.00

0.00

-1.20

-32.43

28.70

26.61

26.00

25.68

2.15

1.56

2.15

2.18

61.77

41.51

56.00

56.00

0.00

0.00

14.49

34.91

6.75

6.28

6.70

6.70

3.09

2.68

3.13

3.28

20.87

16.84

21.00

22.00

1.00

4.76

5.16

30.61

14.75

14.50

14.00

14.00

1.16

0.67

1.14

1.14

17.05

9.70

16.00

16.00

0.00

0.00

6.30

64.95

1.40

1.40

1.40

1.40

4.43

4.64

4.64

4.50

6.20

6.50

6.50

6.30

-0.20

-3.08

-0.20

-3.08

25.82

25.95

25.75

25.73

5.38

5.23

5.18

5.28

138.82

135.61

133.49

135.79

2.30

1.72

0.18

0.13

France

5.15

5.43

5.50

5.50

7.44

7.04

6.27

6.36

38.32

38.21

34.50

35.00

0.50

1.45

-3.21

-8.39

Germany

3.23

3.23

3.25

3.25

7.81

7.37

6.83

7.08

25.19

23.78

22.20

23.00

0.80

3.60

-0.78

-3.29

United Kingdom

1.78

1.94

2.00

2.00

7.93

7.67

7.40

7.40

14.08

14.88

14.80

14.80

0.00

0.00

-0.08

-0.52

Poland

2.35

2.41

2.42

2.42

4.17

3.87

3.88

3.88

9.79

9.30

9.40

9.40

0.00

0.00

0.10

1.08

Spain

1.77

1.94

1.99

1.97

2.71

3.02

3.14

3.31

4.81

5.84

6.25

6.50

0.25

4.00

0.66

11.38

Italy

1.90

1.81

1.67

1.67

3.53

3.59

3.66

3.66

6.70

6.49

6.10

6.10

0.00

0.00

-0.39

-6.01

Denmark

0.74

0.77

0.74

0.74

8.04

6.61

7.30

7.30

5.94

5.06

5.40

5.40

0.00

0.00

0.34

6.80

Hungary

1.14

1.01

0.95

0.95

3.85

3.76

4.21

4.21

4.40

3.80

4.00

4.00

0.00

0.00

0.20

5.26

Romania

2.15

2.03

1.93

1.93

2.47

2.82

3.47

3.78

5.30

5.72

6.70

7.30

0.60

8.96

1.58

27.62

Bulgaria

1.25

1.11

1.04

1.04

3.19

3.60

3.93

4.08

3.98

4.00

4.10

4.25

0.15

3.66

0.26

6.38

9.64

8.27

8.00

8.55

2.79

2.80

2.69

2.81

26.85

23.17

21.50

24.00

2.50

11.63

0.83

3.60

14.03

13.35

14.00

14.00

1.56

1.95

1.79

1.79

21.92

26.00

25.00

25.00

0.00

0.00

-1.00

-3.85

Turkey

7.80

8.00

7.70

7.70

2.37

2.13

2.40

2.40

18.45

17.00

18.50

18.50

0.00

0.00

1.50

8.82

Iran

6.65

7.00

6.80

6.80

2.03

2.21

2.02

2.02

13.49

15.50

13.75

13.75

0.00

0.00

-1.75

-11.29

Syria

1.50

1.35

1.50

1.50

2.40

2.67

2.17

2.17

3.60

3.60

3.25

3.25

0.00

0.00

-0.35

-9.72

Egypt

1.32

1.26

1.32

1.32

6.45

5.71

6.59

6.59

8.52

7.20

8.70

8.70

0.00

0.00

1.50

20.83

Morocco

2.98

2.85

3.05

3.05

2.15

1.71

1.93

2.00

6.40

4.89

5.90

6.10

0.20

3.39

1.21

24.82

Argentina

3.65

4.40

4.70

4.70

3.01

3.41

2.87

2.87

11.00

15.00

13.50

13.50

0.00

0.00

-1.50

-10.00

18.48

17.91

18.01

18.02

2.44

2.34

2.39

2.40

45.05

42.00

43.06

43.29

0.23

0.52

1.29

3.06

India

Former Soviet Union - 12


Russia
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
EU-27

Canada
Australia
Middle East

North Africa

Others

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 03 Total Coarse Grain Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

310.76

309.76

313.98

314.82

3.57

3.54

3.62

3.59

1,110.17

1,095.15

1,136.32

1,131.20

-5.13

-0.45

36.04

3.29

United States

36.32

36.52

37.37

37.37

9.60

9.04

9.07

8.79

348.76

330.23

338.81

328.31

-10.51

-3.10

-1.93

-0.58

Total Foreign

274.43

273.23

276.61

277.45

2.77

2.80

2.88

2.89

761.42

764.92

797.51

802.89

5.38

0.67

37.97

4.96

33.38

34.72

35.32

35.32

4.90

5.16

5.22

5.22

163.63

179.16

184.31

184.31

0.00

0.00

5.15

2.87

13.93

14.75

14.44

15.44

4.19

4.06

4.11

4.10

58.41

59.93

59.33

63.33

4.00

6.74

3.40

5.68

4.20

5.26

5.42

5.62

6.80

5.75

6.19

6.24

28.53

30.25

33.51

35.01

1.50

4.48

4.76

15.75

World

none
China
South America
Brazil
Argentina

32.53

30.19

30.73

30.73

4.77

4.62

4.63

4.67

155.05

139.57

142.39

143.64

1.25

0.88

4.07

2.92

France

4.21

3.77

3.73

3.73

7.52

7.22

6.82

6.93

31.65

27.18

25.45

25.85

0.40

1.57

-1.33

-4.88

Germany

3.68

3.29

3.28

3.28

6.67

6.15

5.68

5.68

24.56

20.26

18.61

18.61

0.00

0.00

-1.65

-8.13

Poland

6.16

6.01

6.08

6.08

3.24

2.95

2.95

2.97

19.94

17.74

17.92

18.07

0.15

0.84

0.34

1.89

Spain

4.13

3.94

3.99

3.99

2.93

3.28

3.60

3.60

12.10

12.91

14.36

14.36

0.00

0.00

1.45

11.22

Italy

1.43

1.37

1.53

1.53

7.20

7.61

7.45

7.45

10.32

10.41

11.41

11.41

0.00

0.00

1.01

9.68

Hungary

1.72

1.56

1.70

1.70

5.29

5.46

5.72

5.83

9.09

8.54

9.73

9.93

0.20

2.05

1.40

16.37

United Kingdom

1.30

1.07

1.06

1.06

5.80

5.64

5.56

5.56

7.54

6.06

5.87

5.87

0.00

0.00

-0.20

-3.22

Romania

3.14

3.03

3.23

3.23

2.91

3.46

3.41

3.51

9.14

10.48

10.99

11.34

0.35

3.18

0.86

8.24

EU-27

Former Soviet Union - 12


16.50

13.80

15.30

15.40

1.93

1.19

1.92

1.93

31.84

16.42

29.40

29.70

0.30

1.02

13.28

80.92

Ukraine

8.06

7.64

7.94

7.94

2.99

2.81

3.32

3.58

24.14

21.44

26.33

28.40

2.08

7.88

6.96

32.45

Kazakhstan

2.21

1.98

1.99

1.99

1.49

0.92

1.40

1.40

3.30

1.82

2.78

2.78

0.00

0.00

0.96

52.89

81.09

81.38

81.74

81.50

1.33

1.42

1.38

1.35

107.75

115.51

112.50

110.40

-2.10

-1.87

-5.10

-4.42

18.25

18.35

18.35

18.35

1.53

1.53

1.53

1.53

27.96

28.10

28.10

28.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

South Africa

4.15

3.78

3.90

3.90

3.35

3.30

3.34

3.34

13.88

12.45

12.99

12.99

0.00

0.00

0.55

4.38

Ethiopia

4.93

4.93

4.93

4.93

1.63

1.81

1.81

1.81

8.05

8.93

8.93

8.93

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Egypt

1.05

1.06

0.97

0.73

6.99

7.13

7.18

6.66

7.34

7.56

6.96

4.86

-2.10

-30.17

-2.70

-35.71

27.01

27.09

26.45

26.45

1.25

1.55

1.53

1.53

33.89

42.00

40.37

40.37

0.00

0.00

-1.63

-3.88

Indonesia

3.06

2.85

3.15

3.15

2.25

2.39

2.57

2.57

6.90

6.80

8.10

8.10

0.00

0.00

1.30

19.12

Philippines

2.52

2.63

2.68

2.56

2.47

2.76

2.69

2.77

6.23

7.27

7.20

7.10

-0.10

-1.39

-0.17

-2.35

Thailand

1.03

1.01

1.03

1.03

4.04

4.01

4.08

4.08

4.15

4.05

4.20

4.20

0.00

0.00

0.15

3.70

Mexico

8.23

9.11

9.21

9.21

3.32

3.06

3.45

3.45

27.27

27.87

31.73

31.73

0.00

0.00

3.86

13.85

Canada

5.23

4.60

5.03

4.78

4.30

4.84

4.48

4.51

22.48

22.26

22.52

21.58

-0.94

-4.17

-0.68

-3.06

Australia

5.96

5.84

5.83

5.83

1.86

2.33

2.29

2.29

11.10

13.61

13.38

13.38

0.00

0.00

-0.23

-1.69

Turkey

4.23

4.17

3.98

3.98

2.64

2.42

2.69

2.69

11.18

10.10

10.70

10.70

0.00

0.00

0.60

5.94

Others

25.25

26.22

26.39

26.53

2.60

2.55

2.61

2.57

65.56

66.89

68.78

68.17

-0.61

-0.88

1.28

1.92

Russia

Africa
Nigeria

India
Southeast Asia

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 04 Corn Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

157.76

163.06

167.44

168.41

5.16

5.05

5.14

5.08

813.44

823.97

860.52

854.67

-5.84

-0.68

30.71

3.73

United States

32.17

32.96

34.15

34.15

10.34

9.59

9.61

9.30

332.55

316.17

328.03

317.44

-10.59

-3.23

1.28

0.40

Total Foreign

125.60

130.10

133.28

134.26

3.83

3.90

4.00

4.00

480.89

507.80

532.48

537.23

4.75

0.89

29.43

5.80

31.18

32.45

33.00

33.00

5.07

5.33

5.39

5.39

158.00

173.00

178.00

178.00

0.00

0.00

5.00

2.89

12.93

13.80

13.50

14.50

4.34

4.17

4.22

4.21

56.10

57.50

57.00

61.00

4.00

7.02

3.50

6.09

2.75

3.20

3.40

3.60

8.47

6.88

7.65

7.64

23.30

22.00

26.00

27.50

1.50

5.77

5.50

25.00

Mexico

6.28

7.00

7.05

7.05

3.24

2.94

3.40

3.40

20.37

20.60

24.00

24.00

0.00

0.00

3.40

16.50

EU-27

8.28

8.00

8.73

8.73

6.87

6.99

6.88

6.99

56.95

55.90

60.09

61.04

0.95

1.58

5.14

9.20

France

1.68

1.53

1.52

1.52

9.10

9.00

9.21

9.34

15.29

13.79

14.00

14.20

0.20

1.43

0.41

2.98

Italy

0.93

0.92

1.00

1.00

9.30

9.60

9.49

9.49

8.65

8.78

9.49

9.49

0.00

0.00

0.71

8.03

Hungary

1.18

1.07

1.25

1.25

6.36

6.55

6.56

6.72

7.50

7.00

8.20

8.40

0.20

2.44

1.40

20.00

Romania

2.35

2.25

2.55

2.55

3.19

3.87

3.61

3.71

7.50

8.70

9.20

9.45

0.25

2.72

0.75

8.62

Poland

0.27

0.30

0.34

0.34

6.23

5.72

5.74

6.18

1.71

1.72

1.95

2.10

0.15

7.69

0.39

22.45

India

8.33

8.55

8.50

8.50

2.01

2.49

2.47

2.47

16.72

21.28

21.00

21.00

0.00

0.00

-0.28

-1.32

Canada

1.14

1.20

1.22

1.20

8.37

9.74

9.05

8.33

9.56

11.71

11.00

10.00

-1.00

-9.09

-1.71

-14.63

Indonesia

3.06

2.85

3.15

3.15

2.25

2.39

2.57

2.57

6.90

6.80

8.10

8.10

0.00

0.00

1.30

19.12

Ukraine

2.09

2.65

3.50

3.50

5.02

4.50

4.71

5.14

10.49

11.92

16.50

18.00

1.50

9.09

6.08

51.02

Serbia

1.20

1.23

1.30

1.30

5.33

5.53

5.38

5.38

6.40

6.80

7.00

7.00

0.00

0.00

0.20

2.94

Egypt

0.84

0.85

0.76

0.52

7.48

7.65

7.76

7.31

6.28

6.50

5.90

3.80

-2.10

-35.59

-2.70

-41.54

Philippines

2.52

2.63

2.68

2.56

2.47

2.76

2.69

2.77

6.23

7.27

7.20

7.10

-0.10

-1.39

-0.17

-2.35

Vietnam

1.13

1.20

1.25

1.25

4.09

4.17

4.32

4.32

4.61

5.00

5.40

5.40

0.00

0.00

0.40

8.00

Thailand

1.00

0.98

1.00

1.00

4.10

4.08

4.15

4.15

4.10

4.00

4.15

4.15

0.00

0.00

0.15

3.75

Russia

1.37

1.42

1.60

1.74

2.90

2.17

3.44

3.16

3.96

3.08

5.50

5.50

0.00

0.00

2.43

78.86

South Africa

3.26

2.90

3.00

3.00

4.11

4.14

4.17

4.17

13.42

12.00

12.50

12.50

0.00

0.00

0.50

4.17

Nigeria

4.90

4.90

4.90

4.90

1.79

1.78

1.78

1.78

8.76

8.70

8.70

8.70

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Ethiopia

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

1.95

2.20

2.20

2.20

3.90

4.40

4.40

4.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Zimbabwe

1.10

1.35

1.60

1.60

0.59

0.74

0.88

0.88

0.65

1.00

1.40

1.40

0.00

0.00

0.40

40.00

World

none
China
South America
Brazil
Argentina

Sub-Saharan Africa

Turkey

0.50

0.49

0.45

0.45

8.00

7.35

8.00

8.00

4.00

3.60

3.60

3.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Others

29.74

30.45

30.70

30.70

2.02

2.13

2.12

2.12

60.20

64.74

65.04

65.04

0.00

0.00

0.30

0.47

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 05 Barley Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

55.69

50.76

50.61

50.64

2.70

2.44

2.62

2.62

150.49

124.07

132.35

132.58

0.23

0.17

8.51

6.86

United States

1.26

1.00

0.97

0.97

3.93

3.93

3.79

3.79

4.95

3.93

3.66

3.66

0.00

0.00

-0.26

-6.68

Total Foreign

54.43

49.76

49.64

49.67

2.67

2.41

2.59

2.60

145.54

120.15

128.69

128.92

0.23

0.18

8.77

7.30
85.63

World

none
Russia

9.09

7.21

7.90

7.96

1.97

1.16

1.96

1.95

17.88

8.35

15.50

15.50

0.00

0.00

7.15

EU-27

13.94

12.47

12.31

12.31

4.46

4.25

4.18

4.21

62.15

53.02

51.51

51.81

0.30

0.58

-1.20

-2.27

Germany

1.88

1.64

1.65

1.65

6.54

6.29

5.33

5.33

12.29

10.33

8.80

8.80

0.00

0.00

-1.53

-14.79

France

1.88

1.58

1.55

1.55

6.92

6.39

5.42

5.55

13.00

10.10

8.40

8.60

0.20

2.38

-1.50

-14.87

Spain

3.02

2.87

2.90

2.90

2.41

2.84

3.16

3.16

7.30

8.15

9.15

9.15

0.00

0.00

1.00

12.26

United Kingdom

1.14

0.92

0.90

0.90

5.83

5.69

5.56

5.56

6.67

5.24

5.00

5.00

0.00

0.00

-0.24

-4.65

Denmark

0.59

0.59

0.60

0.60

5.77

5.04

5.55

5.55

3.42

2.99

3.30

3.30

0.00

0.00

0.31

10.33

Poland

1.16

1.12

1.10

1.10

3.44

3.15

3.18

3.18

3.98

3.53

3.50

3.50

0.00

0.00

-0.03

-0.85

Czech Republic

0.45

0.39

0.37

0.37

4.41

4.08

4.46

4.46

2.00

1.58

1.65

1.65

0.00

0.00

0.07

4.17

Finland

0.60

0.41

0.41

0.41

3.63

3.26

3.66

3.66

2.18

1.33

1.50

1.50

0.00

0.00

0.17

12.61

Sweden

0.36

0.32

0.32

0.32

4.65

3.86

4.38

4.38

1.68

1.23

1.40

1.40

0.00

0.00

0.17

14.01

Italy

0.31

0.27

0.32

0.32

3.42

3.62

3.60

3.60

1.05

0.99

1.17

1.17

0.00

0.00

0.17

17.56

Hungary

0.32

0.29

0.26

0.26

3.22

3.37

3.69

3.69

1.03

0.97

0.96

0.96

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-0.62

Austria

0.18

0.17

0.15

0.15

4.59

4.60

4.47

4.47

0.84

0.78

0.68

0.68

0.00

0.00

-0.09

-12.08

Ukraine

4.99

4.32

3.70

3.70

2.37

1.97

2.30

2.43

11.83

8.48

8.50

9.00

0.50

5.88

0.52

6.08

Canada

2.92

2.39

2.60

2.43

3.26

3.19

3.15

3.41

9.52

7.61

8.20

8.28

0.08

0.91

0.67

8.81

Australia

4.45

4.10

4.00

4.00

1.78

2.27

2.25

2.25

7.91

9.30

9.00

9.00

0.00

0.00

-0.30

-3.23

Turkey

3.40

3.35

3.20

3.20

1.91

1.76

2.03

2.03

6.50

5.90

6.50

6.50

0.00

0.00

0.60

10.17

China

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.68

3.70

3.85

3.85

3.85

2.32

2.50

2.60

2.60

0.00

0.00

0.10

4.00

Iran

1.68

1.70

1.65

1.65

2.06

2.06

1.82

1.82

3.45

3.50

3.00

3.00

0.00

0.00

-0.50

-14.29

Morocco

2.18

1.92

1.90

2.03

1.74

1.34

1.63

1.19

3.80

2.57

3.10

2.40

-0.70

-22.58

-0.17

-6.61

Kazakhstan

1.85

1.60

1.60

1.60

1.36

0.81

1.31

1.31

2.52

1.30

2.10

2.10

0.00

0.00

0.80

61.54

Ethiopia

0.98

0.98

0.98

0.98

1.61

1.44

1.44

1.44

1.57

1.40

1.40

1.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Belarus

0.50

0.60

0.65

0.65

3.30

2.33

2.77

2.77

1.65

1.40

1.80

1.80

0.00

0.00

0.40

28.57

India

0.78

0.74

0.75

0.75

2.17

1.82

2.09

2.09

1.69

1.35

1.57

1.57

0.00

0.00

0.22

16.30

Argentina

0.50

0.75

0.90

0.90

2.70

3.93

3.44

3.44

1.36

2.95

3.10

3.10

0.00

0.00

0.15

5.08

Mexico

0.23

0.31

0.31

0.31

2.17

2.52

2.52

2.52

0.50

0.78

0.78

0.78

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Iraq

0.50

1.25

1.13

1.13

0.90

0.92

0.88

0.88

0.45

1.15

1.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

-0.15

-13.04

Algeria

1.24

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.94

1.50

1.50

1.50

2.40

1.50

1.50

1.50

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Others

4.58

4.43

4.39

4.41

1.76

1.60

1.72

1.72

8.05

7.09

7.53

7.58

0.05

0.70

0.49

6.91

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 06 Oats Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

11.38

10.72

11.39

11.07

2.07

1.89

1.98

2.04

23.60

20.25

22.50

22.54

0.04

0.18

2.30

11.35

United States

0.56

0.51

0.38

0.38

2.42

2.31

2.21

2.21

1.35

1.18

0.83

0.83

0.00

0.00

-0.34

-29.20

Total Foreign

10.83

10.21

11.01

10.69

2.06

1.87

1.97

2.03

22.25

19.07

21.67

21.71

0.04

0.18

2.64

13.86

Russia

3.37

2.90

3.50

3.23

1.60

1.11

1.43

1.55

5.40

3.22

5.00

5.00

0.00

0.00

1.78

55.38

Canada

0.98

0.84

1.05

1.00

2.97

2.95

2.76

2.90

2.91

2.48

2.90

2.90

0.00

0.00

0.42

16.94

EU-27

2.91

2.72

2.72

2.72

2.95

2.71

2.89

2.89

8.58

7.37

7.85

7.85

0.00

0.00

0.48

6.46

Poland

0.53

0.54

0.56

0.56

2.70

2.47

2.41

2.41

1.42

1.34

1.35

1.35

0.00

0.00

0.02

1.12

Finland

0.34

0.28

0.28

0.28

3.54

2.90

3.45

3.45

1.21

0.81

0.95

0.95

0.00

0.00

0.14

17.87

Spain

0.56

0.54

0.52

0.52

1.65

1.89

2.10

2.10

0.92

1.02

1.08

1.08

0.00

0.00

0.06

6.19

Germany

0.16

0.14

0.16

0.16

5.07

4.24

4.14

4.14

0.83

0.60

0.65

0.65

0.00

0.00

0.05

8.70

Sweden

0.19

0.17

0.16

0.16

3.99

3.23

3.75

3.75

0.75

0.54

0.60

0.60

0.00

0.00

0.06

11.73

United Kingdom

0.13

0.12

0.13

0.13

5.77

5.52

5.76

5.76

0.74

0.69

0.72

0.72

0.00

0.00

0.04

5.11

France

0.12

0.10

0.10

0.10

4.90

4.57

4.50

4.50

0.57

0.45

0.45

0.45

0.00

0.00

0.00

-0.44

Italy

0.13

0.11

0.12

0.12

2.34

2.45

2.40

2.40

0.31

0.28

0.29

0.29

0.00

0.00

0.01

3.94

Denmark

0.07

0.05

0.05

0.05

4.70

4.91

4.80

4.80

0.32

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.00

0.00

0.01

3.90

Romania

0.20

0.20

0.18

0.18

1.45

1.74

1.83

1.83

0.30

0.34

0.33

0.33

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-2.94

Czech Republic

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

3.32

2.65

3.33

3.33

0.17

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.00

0.00

0.01

8.70

Hungary

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

2.19

2.41

2.82

2.82

0.11

0.12

0.16

0.16

0.00

0.00

0.03

26.02

Austria

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

3.89

3.63

3.60

3.60

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-8.16

Ireland

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

7.30

7.63

7.25

7.25

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Lithuania

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

2.23

1.34

2.00

2.00

0.14

0.09

0.13

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.04

49.43

Australia

0.87

0.92

1.00

1.00

1.36

1.63

1.60

1.60

1.18

1.50

1.60

1.60

0.00

0.00

0.10

6.67

Ukraine

0.42

0.31

0.29

0.29

1.76

1.47

1.90

1.90

0.73

0.46

0.55

0.55

0.00

0.00

0.09

20.09

China

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.24

1.78

1.75

1.75

1.75

0.41

0.42

0.42

0.42

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Belarus

0.25

0.25

0.28

0.28

3.20

2.80

2.91

2.91

0.80

0.70

0.80

0.80

0.00

0.00

0.10

14.29

Brazil

0.13

0.15

0.15

0.15

1.89

2.46

2.40

2.40

0.25

0.38

0.37

0.37

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-2.37

Argentina

0.14

0.30

0.22

0.22

1.31

2.00

1.57

1.57

0.18

0.60

0.35

0.35

0.00

0.00

-0.26

-42.50

Chile

0.08

0.11

0.10

0.10

5.01

5.32

4.60

5.00

0.38

0.56

0.46

0.50

0.04

8.70

-0.06

-11.35

Norway

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

3.36

3.36

3.36

3.36

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Turkey

0.09

0.10

0.10

0.10

2.34

2.21

2.21

2.21

0.22

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Kazakhstan

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.16

1.34

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.20

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Serbia

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

1.85

1.85

1.85

1.85

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Others

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

World

none

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 07 Rye Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

World

6.58

5.67

5.71

5.53

2.74

2.12

2.34

2.42

18.01

12.01

13.38

13.36

-0.01

-0.10

1.36

11.30

United States

0.10

0.11

0.10

0.10

1.75

1.77

1.71

1.71

0.18

0.19

0.17

0.17

0.00

0.00

-0.02

-11.11

Total Foreign

6.47

5.56

5.62

5.43

2.75

2.12

2.35

2.43

17.83

11.82

13.21

13.20

-0.01

-0.11

1.38

11.66
-4.17

none
2.80

2.59

2.54

2.54

3.56

3.01

2.94

2.94

9.96

7.79

7.47

7.47

0.00

0.00

-0.33

Poland

1.40

1.40

1.38

1.38

2.66

2.34

2.33

2.33

3.71

3.27

3.20

3.20

0.00

0.00

-0.07

-2.14

Germany

0.76

0.63

0.60

0.60

5.70

4.63

4.25

4.25

4.33

2.90

2.56

2.56

0.00

0.00

-0.34

-11.72

Spain

0.13

0.14

0.15

0.15

1.45

2.02

1.99

1.99

0.19

0.28

0.29

0.29

0.00

0.00

0.01

4.73

Lithuania

0.08

0.05

0.05

0.05

2.54

1.67

2.50

2.50

0.21

0.09

0.13

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.04

49.43

Latvia

0.06

0.04

0.04

0.04

2.75

2.50

2.76

2.76

0.16

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.00

0.00

0.01

10.53

France

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

5.20

5.10

4.83

4.83

0.13

0.15

0.14

0.14

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-5.41

Denmark

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

5.57

5.44

5.44

5.44

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Czech Republic

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.02

4.68

3.93

4.38

4.38

0.18

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-11.02

Austria

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

3.76

3.50

3.72

3.72

0.18

0.16

0.18

0.18

0.00

0.00

0.01

8.70

Sweden

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

5.92

4.72

5.60

5.60

0.22

0.12

0.14

0.14

0.00

0.00

0.02

18.64

Hungary

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03

1.80

2.08

2.06

2.06

0.07

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-9.33

Slovakia

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.01

2.85

2.12

3.38

3.38

0.06

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.00

0.00

0.01

22.22

Finland

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

2.48

2.76

2.80

2.80

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.45

United Kingdom

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

7.20

6.20

7.00

7.00

0.04

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

12.90

Romania

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

2.06

2.50

2.25

2.25

0.03

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-22.86

Greece

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

1.83

1.83

1.83

1.83

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Portugal

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.95

0.90

0.89

0.89

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

-5.56

Russia

2.15

1.76

1.80

1.62

2.02

0.93

1.67

1.85

4.33

1.64

3.00

3.00

0.00

0.00

1.36

82.70

Belarus

0.60

0.52

0.58

0.58

2.83

2.31

2.61

2.61

1.70

1.20

1.50

1.50

0.00

0.00

0.30

25.00

Ukraine

0.46

0.28

0.29

0.29

2.07

1.66

1.93

1.93

0.95

0.46

0.55

0.55

0.00

0.00

0.09

18.53

Canada

0.12

0.09

0.08

0.07

2.43

2.61

2.44

2.48

0.28

0.23

0.20

0.18

-0.01

-7.18

-0.05

-21.98

Turkey

0.14

0.13

0.13

0.13

2.49

2.08

2.08

2.08

0.34

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Argentina

0.05

0.02

0.04

0.04

1.15

1.67

1.43

1.43

0.06

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.01

25.00

Kazakhstan

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

1.23

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.08

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Australia

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Switzerland

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

6.67

6.67

6.67

6.67

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Others

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

1.36

1.39

1.39

1.39

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

EU-27

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 08 Sorghum Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

40.68

40.85

40.66

40.66

1.46

1.60

1.49

1.50

59.26

65.36

60.71

60.80

0.09

0.14

-4.56

-6.98

United States

2.23

1.95

1.78

1.78

4.35

4.51

3.44

3.49

9.73

8.77

6.11

6.20

0.09

1.44

-2.57

-29.33

Total Foreign

38.45

38.91

38.88

38.88

1.29

1.45

1.40

1.40

49.54

56.59

54.60

54.60

0.00

0.00

-1.99

-3.52

Nigeria

7.50

7.60

7.60

7.60

1.53

1.54

1.54

1.54

11.50

11.70

11.70

11.70

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Sudan

6.00

6.20

6.20

6.20

0.44

0.83

0.68

0.68

2.63

5.16

4.20

4.20

0.00

0.00

-0.96

-18.60

Ethiopia

1.55

1.55

1.55

1.55

1.34

1.68

1.68

1.68

2.08

2.60

2.60

2.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Burkina

1.62

1.62

1.62

1.62

0.94

1.20

1.11

1.11

1.52

1.95

1.80

1.80

0.00

0.00

-0.15

-7.69

Tanzania

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.79

0.94

0.94

0.94

0.71

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Niger

1.50

1.50

1.50

1.50

0.49

1.00

0.60

0.60

0.74

1.50

0.90

0.90

0.00

0.00

-0.60

-40.00

Uganda

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.31

1.60

1.68

1.61

1.61

0.50

0.52

0.50

0.50

0.00

0.00

-0.02

-3.85

Mozambique

0.61

0.62

0.62

0.62

0.62

0.62

0.62

0.62

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Ghana

0.34

0.34

0.34

0.34

1.03

1.06

1.03

1.03

0.35

0.36

0.35

0.35

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-2.78

South Africa

0.09

0.07

0.09

0.09

2.26

2.86

2.56

2.56

0.20

0.20

0.23

0.23

0.00

0.00

0.03

15.00

India

7.50

7.20

7.20

7.20

0.89

0.94

0.94

0.94

6.70

6.74

6.80

6.80

0.00

0.00

0.06

0.89

Pakistan

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Argentina

0.75

0.98

0.85

0.85

4.83

4.74

4.71

4.71

3.63

4.65

4.00

4.00

0.00

0.00

-0.65

-13.98

Brazil

0.79

0.72

0.70

0.70

2.34

2.51

2.43

2.43

1.85

1.79

1.70

1.70

0.00

0.00

-0.09

-5.24

Mexico

1.62

1.70

1.75

1.75

3.87

3.73

3.89

3.89

6.25

6.34

6.80

6.80

0.00

0.00

0.46

7.26

China

0.56

0.58

0.60

0.60

3.00

3.10

3.08

3.08

1.68

1.80

1.85

1.85

0.00

0.00

0.05

2.78

Australia

0.52

0.68

0.70

0.70

3.10

3.53

3.43

3.43

1.60

2.40

2.40

2.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Egypt

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

5.63

5.63

5.63

5.63

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

EU-27

0.12

0.12

0.14

0.14

5.22

5.51

5.52

5.52

0.62

0.63

0.76

0.76

0.00

0.00

0.13

20.19

France

0.06

0.05

0.06

0.06

5.40

5.66

5.64

5.64

0.31

0.30

0.31

0.31

0.00

0.00

0.01

3.33

Italy

0.04

0.04

0.06

0.06

6.08

6.61

6.16

6.16

0.24

0.27

0.39

0.39

0.00

0.00

0.12

43.17

Others

5.78

5.83

5.81

5.81

0.96

1.02

0.99

0.99

5.55

5.96

5.73

5.73

0.00

0.00

-0.24

-3.94

World

none
Sub-Saharan Africa

South Asia

South America

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 09 Rice Area, Yield, and Production


World and Selected Countries and Regions
Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

156.02

158.59

160.03

160.28

4.22

4.27

4.27

4.29

440.33

451.19

456.25

458.38

2.13

0.47

7.19

1.59

United States

1.26

1.46

1.07

1.06

7.94

7.54

7.97

8.15

7.13

7.59

6.04

6.13

0.09

1.47

-1.47

-19.33

Total Foreign

154.77

157.13

158.96

159.22

4.19

4.24

4.25

4.26

433.20

443.59

450.21

452.25

2.04

0.45

8.66

1.95

China

29.63

29.82

29.90

29.90

6.59

6.56

6.59

6.64

136.57

137.00

138.00

139.00

1.00

0.72

2.00

1.46

Japan

1.62

1.63

1.60

1.60

6.52

6.51

6.59

6.59

7.71

7.72

7.68

7.68

0.00

0.00

-0.04

-0.52

Korea, South

0.92

0.89

0.86

0.86

7.04

6.51

6.70

6.70

4.92

4.30

4.24

4.24

0.00

0.00

-0.06

-1.28

Korea, North

0.59

0.58

0.58

0.58

5.02

4.24

4.51

4.51

1.91

1.60

1.70

1.70

0.00

0.00

0.10

6.25

India

41.85

44.00

44.50

44.50

3.19

3.25

3.27

3.27

89.09

95.30

97.00

97.00

0.00

0.00

1.70

1.78

Bangladesh

11.60

11.80

12.00

12.00

4.01

4.18

4.13

4.13

31.00

32.90

33.00

33.00

0.00

0.00

0.10

0.30

2.80

2.10

2.80

2.80

3.64

3.36

3.64

3.64

6.80

4.70

6.80

6.80

0.00

0.00

2.10

44.68

World

none
East Asia

South Asia

Pakistan
Southeast Asia

12.10

12.38

12.15

12.15

4.73

4.75

4.83

4.83

36.37

37.06

37.30

37.30

0.00

0.00

0.24

0.65

Vietnam

7.42

7.58

7.44

7.44

5.39

5.47

5.47

5.47

24.99

25.90

25.43

25.43

0.00

0.00

-0.47

-1.81

Thailand

Indonesia

10.94

10.67

10.90

10.90

2.81

2.88

2.88

2.88

20.26

20.26

20.75

20.75

0.00

0.00

0.49

2.41

Burma

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

2.60

2.65

2.71

2.71

10.55

10.75

11.00

11.00

0.00

0.00

0.25

2.33

Philippines

4.41

4.53

4.48

4.64

3.52

3.69

3.83

3.73

9.77

10.54

10.80

10.90

0.10

0.93

0.36

3.43

Cambodia

2.68

2.78

2.78

2.78

2.84

2.97

2.97

2.97

4.78

5.20

5.20

5.20

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Laos

0.89

0.87

0.89

0.89

3.61

3.45

3.74

3.74

1.92

1.80

2.00

2.00

0.00

0.00

0.20

11.11

Malaysia

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

3.71

3.71

3.74

3.74

1.62

1.61

1.63

1.63

0.00

0.00

0.02

1.24

Brazil

2.77

2.82

2.70

2.80

4.22

4.83

4.30

4.64

7.93

9.26

7.90

8.84

0.94

11.90

-0.42

-4.50

Peru

0.41

0.39

0.34

0.34

7.40

7.27

7.10

7.10

2.09

1.96

1.67

1.67

0.00

0.00

-0.29

-14.87

Nigeria

2.10

2.15

2.17

2.17

2.06

2.07

2.07

2.07

2.60

2.67

2.70

2.70

0.00

0.00

0.03

1.12

Madagascar

1.38

1.38

1.38

1.38

3.05

3.48

3.27

3.27

2.69

3.06

2.88

2.88

0.00

0.00

-0.18

-5.94

EU-27

0.46

0.47

0.46

0.46

6.49

6.25

6.44

6.44

1.89

1.87

1.90

1.90

0.00

0.00

0.03

1.71

Italy

0.24

0.25

0.24

0.24

6.74

6.28

6.52

6.52

0.98

0.95

0.97

0.97

0.00

0.00

0.02

2.11

Spain

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

6.42

6.36

6.39

6.39

0.54

0.54

0.55

0.55

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.37

0.67

0.45

0.76

0.76

9.87

10.60

9.51

9.51

4.30

3.10

4.70

4.70

0.00

0.00

1.60

51.61

South America

Sub-Saharan Africa

Egypt
Iran
Others

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.54

4.20

4.21

4.21

4.21

1.49

1.50

1.50

1.50

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

11.35

11.65

12.08

12.08

2.97

3.10

3.10

3.10

21.95

23.54

24.44

24.44

0.00

0.00

0.89

3.79

Yield is on a rough basis, before the milling process


Production is on a milled basis, after the milling process

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 10 Total Oilseed Area, Yield, and Production


World and Selected Countries and Regions
Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

World Total

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

442.69

452.88

451.44

452.98

1.54

0.34

0.11

Total Foreign

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

343.79

352.49

359.76

360.57

0.81

0.22

8.08

2.29

Oilseed, Copra

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.88

5.89

5.84

5.84

0.00

0.00

-0.06

-0.95

Oilseed, Palm Kernel

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

12.22

12.65

13.36

13.36

0.00

0.00

0.71

5.60

205.23

211.92

217.59

217.76

2.07

2.05

1.99

1.99

424.60

434.33

432.24

433.78

1.54

0.36

-0.55

-0.13

35.51

37.18

35.35

35.42

2.79

2.70

2.59

2.61

98.90

100.38

91.68

92.41

0.73

0.80

-7.97

-7.94

169.71

174.74

182.24

182.34

1.92

1.91

1.87

1.87

325.69

333.95

340.56

341.37

0.81

0.24

7.42

2.22

50.21

51.71

53.75

53.75

2.80

2.81

2.72

2.71

140.71

145.20

145.94

145.93

-0.01

-0.01

0.73

0.50

Brazil

24.50

25.78

26.48

26.48

2.91

3.07

2.91

2.91

71.36

79.03

77.13

77.11

-0.01

-0.01

-1.91

-2.42

Argentina

20.75

20.89

21.84

21.84

2.79

2.59

2.62

2.62

57.94

54.01

57.13

57.13

0.00

0.00

3.12

5.78

Paraguay

2.82

3.03

3.22

3.22

2.61

2.83

2.42

2.42

7.35

8.57

7.78

7.78

0.00

0.00

-0.79

-9.20

0.02

none
Major OilSeeds
United States
none
Foreign Oilseeds
South America

1.14

0.99

1.06

1.06

1.74

1.75

1.70

1.70

1.98

1.73

1.80

1.80

0.00

0.00

0.07

3.87

China

27.10

26.52

26.31

26.31

2.13

2.18

2.18

2.19

57.84

57.69

57.23

57.62

0.39

0.68

-0.07

-0.12

South Asia

37.21

38.31

40.13

40.08

1.00

1.02

1.02

1.01

37.07

39.17

40.84

40.55

-0.29

-0.71

1.38

3.52

33.06

34.26

35.60

35.65

0.96

1.00

0.98

0.98

31.62

34.10

34.95

34.79

-0.16

-0.46

0.69

2.02

3.83

3.73

4.20

4.10

1.36

1.29

1.34

1.34

5.19

4.81

5.63

5.50

-0.13

-2.31

0.69

14.24
-2.96

Bolivia

India
Pakistan

11.05

11.41

11.59

11.64

2.69

2.54

2.41

2.41

29.69

28.94

27.96

28.08

0.12

0.43

-0.86

France

2.25

2.21

2.28

2.33

3.30

2.98

2.96

3.04

7.43

6.58

6.75

7.08

0.33

4.81

0.50

7.52

Germany

1.50

1.51

1.46

1.48

4.26

3.81

3.11

2.88

6.36

5.75

4.55

4.25

-0.30

-6.59

-1.50

-26.04

Poland

0.83

0.86

0.81

0.79

3.05

2.63

2.49

2.31

2.52

2.25

2.01

1.81

-0.20

-9.82

-0.44

-19.41

Romania

1.26

1.45

1.46

1.38

1.48

1.62

1.50

1.59

1.87

2.35

2.19

2.21

0.02

0.82

-0.15

-6.17

Hungary

0.82

0.80

0.84

0.81

2.32

2.03

2.27

2.31

1.91

1.63

1.90

1.88

-0.02

-1.21

0.25

15.01

EU-27

0.58

0.64

0.65

0.70

3.36

3.47

3.39

3.45

1.95

2.22

2.20

2.40

0.20

8.99

0.18

8.11

16.43

17.84

20.27

20.27

1.28

1.18

1.29

1.29

21.06

21.05

26.16

26.16

0.00

0.00

5.11

24.28

Russia

6.95

7.20

9.30

9.30

1.16

1.01

1.17

1.17

8.03

7.24

10.85

10.85

0.00

0.00

3.61

49.82

Ukraine

5.83

6.43

6.45

6.45

1.59

1.54

1.69

1.69

9.28

9.92

10.90

10.90

0.00

0.00

0.98

9.89

Uzbekistan

1.30

1.30

1.34

1.34

1.17

1.23

1.27

1.27

1.53

1.60

1.70

1.70

0.00

0.00

0.10

6.25

7.83

8.05

8.67

8.77

2.11

2.14

1.93

1.97

16.51

17.23

16.72

17.32

0.60

3.59

0.08

0.48

12.17

12.54

12.89

12.89

0.89

0.92

0.92

0.92

10.86

11.52

11.81

11.81

0.00

0.00

0.29

2.53

2.08

2.10

2.05

2.05

1.05

1.05

1.06

1.06

2.19

2.21

2.17

2.17

0.00

0.00

-0.03

-1.45

3.57

3.57

3.59

3.59

1.33

1.33

1.35

1.35

4.75

4.76

4.84

4.84

0.00

0.00

0.07

1.51

1.29

1.23

1.23

1.23

1.52

1.55

1.55

1.55

1.96

1.91

1.90

1.90

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-0.52

Australia

1.68

2.28

2.39

2.39

1.55

1.57

1.70

1.70

2.60

3.58

4.06

4.06

0.00

0.00

0.48

13.40

Others

2.47

2.50

2.65

2.65

1.86

1.92

1.89

1.89

4.59

4.81

5.01

5.01

0.00

0.00

0.20

4.22

United Kingdom
Former Soviet Union - 12

Canada
Africa
Nigeria
Southeast Asia
Indonesia

World Total and Total Foreign: (Major Oilseeds plus copra and palm kernel)
Major Oilseeds: (soybeans, sunflowerseeds, peanuts(inshell), cottonseed and rapeseed)

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 11 Soybean Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

102.16

102.72

104.09

104.76

2.55

2.57

2.47

2.47

260.84

264.12

257.47

258.99

1.52

0.59

-5.13

-1.94

United States

30.91

31.01

29.88

29.88

2.96

2.92

2.78

2.81

91.42

90.61

83.17

83.97

0.80

0.96

-6.64

-7.33

Total Foreign

71.25

71.71

74.21

74.88

2.38

2.42

2.35

2.34

169.42

173.51

174.30

175.02

0.72

0.41

1.51

0.87

Brazil

23.50

24.20

25.00

25.00

2.94

3.12

2.94

2.94

69.00

75.50

73.50

73.50

0.00

0.00

-2.00

-2.65

Argentina

18.60

18.30

19.30

19.30

2.93

2.68

2.75

2.75

54.50

49.00

53.00

53.00

0.00

0.00

4.00

8.16

Paraguay

2.68

2.84

3.00

3.00

2.69

2.92

2.50

2.50

7.20

8.30

7.50

7.50

0.00

0.00

-0.80

-9.64

Bolivia

0.90

0.85

0.90

0.90

1.85

1.86

1.76

1.76

1.67

1.58

1.58

1.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Uruguay

0.86

0.87

1.00

1.00

2.11

1.79

1.80

1.80

1.82

1.55

1.80

1.80

0.00

0.00

0.26

16.50

China

9.19

8.52

8.25

8.25

1.63

1.77

1.70

1.70

14.98

15.10

14.00

14.00

0.00

0.00

-1.10

-7.28

Korea, South

0.07

0.07

0.08

0.08

1.99

1.46

1.69

1.69

0.14

0.11

0.14

0.14

0.00

0.00

0.03

30.48

Korea, North

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.14

1.08

1.19

1.19

1.19

0.15

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Japan

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.14

1.62

1.63

1.63

1.63

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

India

9.60

9.30

9.60

10.27

1.01

1.05

1.02

1.02

9.70

9.80

9.80

10.50

0.70

7.14

0.70

7.14

Canada

1.38

1.48

1.50

1.50

2.54

2.94

2.67

2.67

3.51

4.35

4.00

4.00

0.00

0.00

-0.35

-7.94

Ukraine

0.62

1.04

1.10

1.10

1.68

1.62

1.73

1.73

1.04

1.68

1.90

1.90

0.00

0.00

0.22

13.10

Russia

0.79

1.04

1.20

1.20

1.19

1.18

1.25

1.25

0.94

1.22

1.50

1.50

0.00

0.00

0.28

22.75

Indonesia

0.53

0.47

0.47

0.47

1.32

1.38

1.38

1.38

0.70

0.65

0.64

0.64

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-1.54

Vietnam

0.15

0.20

0.22

0.22

1.47

1.50

1.63

1.63

0.21

0.30

0.35

0.35

0.00

0.00

0.05

17.85

Thailand

0.11

0.12

0.12

0.12

1.55

1.50

1.50

1.50

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Burma

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.17

1.20

1.21

1.21

1.21

0.19

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

EU-27

0.31

0.37

0.42

0.42

2.71

2.80

2.86

2.90

0.84

1.05

1.20

1.22

0.02

1.67

0.17

16.52

Italy

0.14

0.16

0.20

0.21

3.47

3.45

3.44

3.53

0.47

0.55

0.70

0.75

0.05

7.28

0.20

36.23

France

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.06

2.50

2.80

2.73

2.73

0.11

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.00

0.00

0.01

7.14

South Africa

0.31

0.42

0.42

0.42

1.82

1.70

1.79

1.79

0.57

0.71

0.75

0.75

0.00

0.00

0.04

5.63

Nigeria

0.44

0.44

0.44

0.44

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

0.45

0.45

0.45

0.45

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Uganda

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Serbia

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

2.41

2.41

2.41

2.41

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mexico

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

1.50

1.50

1.50

1.50

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Iran

0.08

0.09

0.09

0.09

2.46

2.47

2.47

2.47

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Others

0.32

0.31

0.32

0.32

1.86

1.91

1.91

1.91

0.60

0.59

0.61

0.61

0.00

0.00

0.02

2.89

World

none
South America

East Asia

Former Soviet Union - 12

Southeast Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 12 Cottonseed Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

29.49

32.68

34.43

34.91

1.32

1.32

1.34

1.33

39.00

43.19

46.20

46.55

0.35

0.75

3.36

7.78

United States

3.05

4.33

3.91

3.99

1.24

1.28

1.29

1.27

3.76

5.53

5.05

5.05

0.00

-0.04

-0.49

-8.79

Total Foreign

26.44

28.35

30.52

30.92

1.33

1.33

1.35

1.34

35.23

37.66

41.15

41.50

0.35

0.85

3.85

10.22

5.30

5.15

5.50

5.50

2.37

2.32

2.35

2.42

12.54

11.95

12.93

13.32

0.39

3.02

1.37

11.46

10.31

11.16

12.00

12.50

0.95

0.97

0.96

0.93

9.80

10.80

11.50

11.60

0.10

0.87

0.80

7.41

3.00

2.90

3.30

3.20

1.39

1.31

1.36

1.37

4.18

3.80

4.50

4.37

-0.13

-2.89

0.57

15.00

Uzbekistan

1.30

1.30

1.34

1.34

1.17

1.23

1.27

1.27

1.53

1.60

1.70

1.70

0.00

0.00

0.10

6.25

Turkmenistan

0.55

0.64

0.65

0.65

0.89

0.98

0.96

0.96

0.49

0.63

0.63

0.63

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Tajikistan

0.17

0.17

0.20

0.20

0.88

0.94

1.00

1.00

0.15

0.16

0.20

0.20

0.00

0.00

0.05

29.03

Kazakhstan

0.12

0.13

0.15

0.15

1.25

0.85

1.03

1.03

0.15

0.11

0.16

0.16

0.00

0.00

0.05

40.91

Brazil

0.84

1.40

1.30

1.30

2.43

2.26

2.50

2.49

2.03

3.17

3.25

3.24

-0.01

-0.34

0.07

2.34

Argentina

0.44

0.61

0.63

0.63

0.70

0.73

0.68

0.68

0.31

0.45

0.43

0.43

0.00

0.00

-0.02

-4.49

Turkey

0.28

0.32

0.45

0.45

2.04

2.16

2.11

2.11

0.57

0.69

0.95

0.95

0.00

0.00

0.26

37.68

Syria

0.17

0.13

0.15

0.15

2.75

2.75

2.73

2.73

0.45

0.34

0.41

0.41

0.00

0.00

0.07

19.19

Iran

0.09

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.99

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.09

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Australia

0.20

0.59

0.55

0.55

2.73

2.20

2.55

2.55

0.55

1.30

1.40

1.40

0.00

0.00

0.10

7.69

EU-27

0.31

0.31

0.37

0.37

1.13

1.20

1.24

1.24

0.35

0.38

0.46

0.46

0.00

0.00

0.08

22.40

Greece

0.25

0.25

0.30

0.30

1.22

1.20

1.25

1.25

0.31

0.30

0.38

0.38

0.00

0.00

0.08

25.00

Spain

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.73

1.19

1.20

1.20

0.04

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.00

0.00

0.01

12.00

Burkina

0.42

0.40

0.40

0.40

0.46

0.45

0.48

0.48

0.19

0.18

0.19

0.19

0.00

0.00

0.01

7.22

Mali

0.25

0.26

0.40

0.40

0.50

0.52

0.50

0.50

0.13

0.13

0.20

0.20

0.00

0.00

0.06

47.76

Cameroon

0.15

0.14

0.18

0.18

0.75

0.98

1.00

1.00

0.11

0.14

0.18

0.18

0.00

0.00

0.04

27.74

Sudan

0.03

0.04

0.09

0.09

0.96

1.21

0.94

0.94

0.03

0.05

0.09

0.09

0.00

0.00

0.03

66.67

Zimbabwe

0.38

0.40

0.43

0.43

0.50

0.48

0.51

0.51

0.19

0.19

0.22

0.22

0.00

0.00

0.03

14.74

Nigeria

0.40

0.41

0.36

0.36

0.49

0.50

0.48

0.48

0.19

0.21

0.17

0.17

0.00

0.00

-0.03

-15.61

Benin

0.18

0.18

0.17

0.17

0.64

0.55

0.63

0.63

0.12

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.00

0.00

0.01

8.08

Uganda

0.07

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.74

1.09

1.31

1.31

0.05

0.11

0.13

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.02

20.18

Egypt

0.12

0.16

0.21

0.21

1.14

1.14

1.14

1.14

0.14

0.18

0.24

0.24

0.00

0.00

0.06

35.59

Mexico

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

1.85

1.85

1.85

1.85

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Burma

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.63

0.63

0.63

0.63

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Others

0.96

0.94

1.08

1.08

0.51

0.52

0.56

0.56

0.49

0.49

0.61

0.61

0.00

0.00

0.12

23.42

World

none
China
South Asia
India
Pakistan
Former Soviet Union - 12

South America

Middle East

Sub-Saharan Africa

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 13 Peanut Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

20.40

21.35

21.25

20.25

1.64

1.68

1.66

1.69

33.36

35.81

35.27

34.30

-0.97

-2.75

-1.51

-4.21

United States

0.44

0.51

0.45

0.45

3.83

3.71

3.62

3.48

1.68

1.89

1.64

1.57

-0.07

-4.27

-0.32

-16.82

Total Foreign

19.96

20.84

20.80

19.80

1.59

1.63

1.62

1.65

31.68

33.92

33.63

32.73

-0.90

-2.68

-1.19

-3.51

4.38

4.53

4.50

4.50

3.36

3.45

3.44

3.44

14.71

15.64

15.50

15.50

0.00

0.00

-0.14

-0.90

India

5.30

6.00

6.00

5.00

0.92

1.00

1.00

1.02

4.90

6.00

6.00

5.10

-0.90

-15.00

-0.90

-15.00

Pakistan

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

7.84

7.80

7.80

7.80

0.93

0.95

0.93

0.93

7.32

7.39

7.29

7.29

0.00

0.00

-0.10

-1.29

Nigeria

1.25

1.25

1.25

1.25

1.24

1.24

1.24

1.24

1.55

1.55

1.55

1.55

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Senegal

1.06

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.97

1.10

1.00

1.00

1.03

1.10

1.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

-0.10

-9.09

Chad

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

1.32

1.32

1.32

1.32

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Ghana

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.94

0.94

0.94

0.94

0.44

0.44

0.44

0.44

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Sudan

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Congo (Kinshasa)

0.48

0.48

0.48

0.48

0.78

0.78

0.78

0.78

0.37

0.37

0.37

0.37

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Burkina

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

1.01

1.01

1.01

1.01

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Guinea

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

1.24

1.24

1.24

1.24

0.26

0.26

0.26

0.26

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Cameroon

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mali

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Malawi

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Cote d'Ivoire

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Uganda

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Central African Republic

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

1.12

1.12

1.12

1.12

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Benin

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.81

0.81

0.81

0.81

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mozambique

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Niger

0.26

0.26

0.26

0.26

0.42

0.42

0.42

0.42

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

South Africa

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

2.05

2.09

2.18

2.18

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.01

4.35

Indonesia

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

1.67

1.67

1.67

1.67

1.25

1.25

1.25

1.25

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Burma

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

1.49

1.49

1.49

1.49

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Vietnam

0.25

0.24

0.25

0.25

2.11

1.99

2.10

2.10

0.53

0.49

0.52

0.52

0.00

0.00

0.03

5.97

Thailand

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

1.77

1.77

1.77

1.77

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Argentina

0.22

0.28

0.27

0.27

3.80

3.57

3.40

3.40

0.84

1.00

0.90

0.90

0.00

0.00

-0.10

-10.00

Brazil

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

2.47

2.50

2.60

2.60

0.24

0.25

0.26

0.26

0.00

0.00

0.01

4.00

Egypt

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

3.17

3.17

3.17

3.17

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mexico

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

1.56

1.56

1.56

1.56

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Others

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

2.37

2.34

2.34

2.34

0.44

0.44

0.44

0.44

0.00

0.00

0.01

1.14

World

none
China
South Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Southeast Asia

South America

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 14 Sunflowerseed Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

22.08

22.38

24.59

24.52

1.38

1.39

1.41

1.42

30.39

31.13

34.79

34.83

0.04

0.11

3.69

11.86

United States

0.79

0.76

0.68

0.68

1.74

1.64

1.60

1.60

1.38

1.24

1.08

1.08

0.00

0.00

-0.16

-12.65

Total Foreign

21.29

21.62

23.91

23.84

1.36

1.38

1.41

1.42

29.02

29.89

33.70

33.74

0.04

0.12

3.85

12.88

Russia

5.60

5.55

7.30

7.30

1.15

0.96

1.14

1.14

6.43

5.35

8.30

8.30

0.00

0.00

2.95

55.14

Ukraine

4.19

4.53

4.50

4.50

1.52

1.50

1.67

1.67

6.36

6.77

7.50

7.50

0.00

0.00

0.73

10.80

Moldova

0.23

0.25

0.25

0.25

1.25

1.51

1.60

1.60

0.28

0.38

0.40

0.40

0.00

0.00

0.02

4.44

Kazakhstan

0.72

1.10

1.20

1.20

0.51

0.41

0.42

0.42

0.37

0.45

0.50

0.50

0.00

0.00

0.05

11.11

Argentina

1.49

1.70

1.65

1.65

1.55

2.10

1.70

1.70

2.30

3.56

2.80

2.80

0.00

0.00

-0.76

-21.35

Uruguay

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.90

1.60

1.50

1.50

0.01

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.00

-0.02

-53.13

Bolivia

0.24

0.14

0.16

0.16

1.32

1.07

1.38

1.38

0.31

0.15

0.22

0.22

0.00

0.00

0.07

43.79

China

0.96

0.95

0.96

0.96

2.04

2.00

2.08

2.08

1.96

1.90

2.00

2.00

0.00

0.00

0.10

5.26

EU-27

3.90

3.74

4.00

4.05

1.77

1.85

1.88

1.88

6.91

6.92

7.50

7.60

0.10

1.33

0.68

9.84

France

0.73

0.70

0.73

0.73

2.34

2.36

2.48

2.48

1.70

1.64

1.80

1.80

0.00

0.00

0.16

9.76

Hungary

0.53

0.50

0.54

0.54

2.35

1.98

2.41

2.41

1.26

0.99

1.30

1.30

0.00

0.00

0.31

31.31

Spain

0.85

0.70

0.80

0.80

1.02

1.27

1.13

1.16

0.87

0.89

0.90

0.93

0.03

2.78

0.04

4.28

Italy

0.12

0.10

0.11

0.11

1.98

2.20

2.20

2.20

0.25

0.22

0.24

0.24

0.00

0.00

0.02

9.01

Slovakia

0.08

0.09

0.09

0.09

2.23

2.10

2.20

2.20

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.08

India

1.40

0.80

1.00

0.88

0.59

0.63

0.65

0.67

0.82

0.50

0.65

0.59

-0.06

-9.23

0.09

18.00

Pakistan

0.45

0.45

0.50

0.50

1.52

1.52

1.50

1.50

0.69

0.69

0.75

0.75

0.00

0.00

0.07

9.49

Turkey

0.46

0.49

0.47

0.47

1.74

2.06

1.83

1.83

0.80

1.00

0.85

0.85

0.00

0.00

-0.15

-15.00

South Africa

0.40

0.65

0.65

0.65

1.23

1.29

1.31

1.31

0.49

0.83

0.85

0.85

0.00

0.00

0.02

2.41

Burma

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Serbia

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

2.35

2.35

2.35

2.35

0.40

0.40

0.40

0.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Canada

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

1.60

1.60

1.60

1.60

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Australia

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

1.29

1.43

1.43

1.43

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Others

0.42

0.44

0.44

0.44

0.92

1.02

1.02

1.02

0.38

0.45

0.45

0.45

0.00

0.00

0.01

1.12

World

none
Former Soviet Union - 12

South America

South Asia

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 15 Rapeseed Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million hectares)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

From last month

From last year

MMT

MMT

Percent

Percent

31.10

32.79

33.22

33.32

1.96

1.83

1.76

1.77

61.01

60.08

58.52

59.12

0.60

1.03

-0.97

-1.61

United States

0.33

0.58

0.43

0.43

2.03

1.92

1.72

1.72

0.67

1.11

0.75

0.75

0.00

0.00

-0.37

-33.12

Total Foreign

30.77

32.21

32.79

32.89

1.96

1.83

1.76

1.77

60.34

58.97

57.77

58.37

0.60

1.04

-0.60

-1.01

World

none
6.53

6.98

6.80

6.80

3.31

2.95

2.76

2.76

21.59

20.59

18.80

18.80

0.00

0.00

-1.79

-8.71

Germany

1.47

1.49

1.44

1.45

4.29

3.83

3.13

2.89

6.31

5.69

4.50

4.20

-0.30

-6.67

-1.49

-26.21

France

1.48

1.47

1.50

1.55

3.80

3.28

3.20

3.31

5.62

4.80

4.80

5.13

0.33

6.77

0.33

6.77

United Kingdom

0.58

0.64

0.65

0.70

3.36

3.47

3.39

3.45

1.95

2.22

2.20

2.40

0.20

8.99

0.18

8.11

Poland

0.82

0.85

0.80

0.78

3.06

2.63

2.50

2.31

2.51

2.24

2.00

1.80

-0.20

-10.00

-0.44

-19.50

Czech Republic

0.36

0.37

0.39

0.37

3.18

2.82

2.71

2.83

1.13

1.04

1.06

1.06

0.00

0.00

0.01

1.34

Denmark

0.16

0.17

0.15

0.15

3.90

3.46

3.33

3.33

0.64

0.58

0.50

0.50

0.00

0.00

-0.08

-13.04

Hungary

0.26

0.26

0.26

0.24

2.23

2.15

2.04

2.22

0.58

0.56

0.53

0.53

0.00

0.00

-0.03

-5.36

Romania

0.44

0.58

0.47

0.39

1.55

1.67

1.45

1.75

0.68

0.97

0.68

0.68

0.00

0.00

-0.30

-30.41

Slovakia

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.15

2.32

1.92

1.99

2.32

0.39

0.32

0.34

0.34

0.00

0.00

0.01

4.02

Sweden

0.10

0.11

0.12

0.12

2.99

2.56

2.61

2.61

0.30

0.28

0.30

0.30

0.00

0.00

0.02

7.53

Lithuania

0.19

0.20

0.20

0.20

2.17

2.10

2.10

2.10

0.42

0.42

0.42

0.42

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Latvia

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

2.20

2.31

2.28

2.28

0.21

0.22

0.21

0.21

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-4.65

Austria

0.06

0.05

0.06

0.05

3.00

3.15

3.15

2.89

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.15

-0.02

-11.56

-0.02

-10.00

Finland

0.08

0.16

0.16

0.16

1.57

1.30

1.38

1.29

0.13

0.21

0.22

0.21

-0.02

-6.82

0.00

0.00

Estonia

0.08

0.10

0.10

0.10

1.66

1.33

1.33

1.33

0.14

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

7.28

7.37

7.10

7.10

1.88

1.78

1.80

1.80

13.66

13.10

12.80

12.80

0.00

0.00

-0.30

-2.29

India

6.45

7.00

7.00

7.00

0.99

1.00

1.00

1.00

6.40

7.00

7.00

7.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Pakistan

0.27

0.27

0.29

0.29

0.85

0.85

0.97

0.97

0.23

0.23

0.28

0.28

0.00

0.00

0.05

21.74

Bangladesh

2.22

EU-27

China
South Asia

0.30

0.30

0.31

0.31

0.75

0.75

0.74

0.74

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.00

0.00

0.01

Canada

6.38

6.50

7.10

7.20

2.02

1.97

1.77

1.83

12.89

12.77

12.60

13.20

0.60

4.76

0.43

3.34

Australia

1.39

1.61

1.75

1.75

1.37

1.34

1.43

1.43

1.91

2.15

2.50

2.50

0.00

0.00

0.35

16.28

Ukraine

1.01

0.86

0.85

0.85

1.85

1.70

1.76

1.76

1.87

1.47

1.50

1.50

0.00

0.00

0.03

2.04

Russia

0.56

0.61

0.80

0.80

1.20

1.09

1.31

1.31

0.67

0.67

1.05

1.05

0.00

0.00

0.38

56.72
37.50

Former Soviet Union - 12

Belarus

0.34

0.27

0.35

0.35

1.80

1.48

1.57

1.57

0.61

0.40

0.55

0.55

0.00

0.00

0.15

Paraguay

0.04

0.06

0.07

0.07

1.11

1.59

1.43

1.43

0.04

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

-1.96

Others

0.24

0.37

0.37

0.37

1.06

0.68

0.97

0.97

0.25

0.25

0.36

0.36

0.00

0.00

0.11

42.86

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 16 Copra, Palm Kernel, and Palm Oil Production

Change in Production

Production
(Million metric tons)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

From last month

Sep

MMT

From last year

Percent

MMT

Percent

Oilseed, Copra
Philippines

2.52

2.60

2.60

2.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Indonesia

1.60

1.54

1.48

1.48

0.00

0.00

-0.06

-3.90

India

0.74

0.74

0.74

0.74

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Vietnam

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mexico

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Papua New Guinea

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Thailand

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Sri Lanka

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mozambique

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Cote d'Ivoire

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.88

5.89

5.84

5.84

0.00

0.00

-0.05

-0.85

World
Oilseed, Palm Kernel
Indonesia

5.88

6.30

6.80

6.80

0.00

0.00

0.50

7.94

Malaysia

4.52

4.53

4.68

4.68

0.00

0.00

0.15

3.31

Nigeria

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Thailand

0.27

0.26

0.29

0.29

0.00

0.00

0.02

7.69

Papua New Guinea

0.13

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Colombia

0.10

0.09

0.12

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.03

33.33

Cote d'Ivoire

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Brazil

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Cameroon

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Congo (Kinshasa)

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

12.22

12.65

13.36

13.36

0.00

0.00

0.71

5.61

7.63

World
Oil, Palm
Indonesia

22.00

23.60

25.40

25.40

0.00

0.00

1.80

Malaysia

17.76

18.00

18.40

18.40

0.00

0.00

0.40

2.22

Thailand

1.35

1.29

1.45

1.45

0.00

0.00

0.16

12.40

Nigeria

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Colombia

0.77

0.73

0.90

0.90

0.00

0.00

0.18

25.00

Papua New Guinea

0.49

0.50

0.53

0.53

0.00

0.00

0.03

6.00

Ecuador

0.43

0.46

0.50

0.50

0.00

0.00

0.04

8.70

Cote d'Ivoire

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Brazil

0.24

0.27

0.28

0.28

0.00

0.00

0.02

7.69

Honduras

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

45.86

47.67

50.28

50.28

0.00

0.00

2.62

5.50

World

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

Table 17 Cotton Area, Yield, and Production

Area
(Million 1000 HA)

Country / Region
2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

Yield
(Kilograms per hectare)

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

Change in Production

Production
(Million 480 lb. bales)
Sep

2009/10

Prel.
2010/11

2011/12 Proj.
Aug

From last month

Sep

MBales

Percent

From last year


MBales

Percent

30.11

33.51

35.40

35.81

733

744

755

748

101.38

114.56

122.71

122.96

0.25

0.21

8.41

7.34

United States

3.05

4.33

3.91

3.99

871

910

921

904

12.19

18.10

16.55

16.56

0.00

0.01

-1.55

-8.55

Total Foreign

27.07

29.18

31.49

31.83

717

720

734

728

89.20

96.45

106.16

106.41

0.25

0.24

9.95

10.32

5.30

5.15

5.50

5.50

1,315

1,289

1,306

1,346

32.00

30.50

33.00

34.00

1.00

3.03

3.50

11.48

10.31

11.16

12.00

12.50

486

496

490

470

23.00

25.40

27.00

27.00

0.00

0.00

1.60

6.30

3.00

2.90

3.30

3.20

697

661

680

667

9.60

8.80

10.30

9.80

-0.50

-4.85

1.00

11.36

Uzbekistan

1.30

1.30

1.34

1.34

653

687

699

682

3.90

4.10

4.30

4.20

-0.10

-2.33

0.10

2.44

Turkmenistan

0.55

0.64

0.65

0.58

495

544

536

530

1.25

1.60

1.60

1.40

-0.20

-12.50

-0.20

-12.50

Tajikistan

0.17

0.17

0.20

0.20

480

528

544

544

0.38

0.40

0.50

0.50

0.00

0.00

0.10

25.00

Kazakhstan

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.14

635

461

583

583

0.35

0.28

0.38

0.38

0.00

0.00

0.10

36.36

Burkina

0.42

0.40

0.40

0.40

363

354

381

381

0.70

0.65

0.70

0.70

0.00

0.00

0.05

7.69

Mali

0.25

0.26

0.40

0.40

383

398

381

381

0.44

0.48

0.70

0.70

0.00

0.00

0.23

47.37

Zimbabwe

0.38

0.40

0.43

0.43

286

272

295

295

0.50

0.50

0.58

0.58

0.00

0.00

0.08

15.00

Benin

0.18

0.18

0.17

0.17

423

363

416

416

0.35

0.30

0.33

0.33

0.00

0.00

0.03

8.33

Cote d'Ivoire

0.20

0.21

0.23

0.23

354

363

379

379

0.33

0.35

0.40

0.40

0.00

0.00

0.05

14.29

Cameroon

0.15

0.14

0.18

0.18

327

428

435

435

0.23

0.28

0.35

0.35

0.00

0.00

0.08

27.27

Nigeria

0.40

0.41

0.36

0.36

248

252

242

242

0.45

0.48

0.40

0.40

0.00

0.00

-0.08

-15.79

Sudan

0.03

0.04

0.09

0.09

403

518

399

399

0.05

0.10

0.17

0.17

0.00

0.00

0.07

65.00

Brazil

0.84

1.40

1.30

1.30

1,419

1,322

1,457

1,457

5.45

8.50

8.70

8.70

0.00

0.00

0.20

2.35

Argentina

0.44

0.61

0.63

0.63

495

455

470

470

1.00

1.28

1.35

1.35

0.00

0.00

0.08

5.88

Paraguay

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.05

302

399

327

327

0.03

0.06

0.08

0.08

0.00

0.00

0.02

36.36

Turkey

0.28

0.32

0.45

0.45

1,361

1,429

1,403

1,403

1.75

2.10

2.90

2.90

0.00

0.00

0.80

38.10

Syria

0.17

0.13

0.15

0.15

1,359

1,280

1,306

1,306

1.03

0.74

0.90

0.90

0.00

0.00

0.17

22.45

Iran

0.11

0.12

0.14

0.14

605

635

645

645

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.40

0.00

0.00

0.05

14.29

Australia

0.20

0.59

0.55

0.55

1,932

1,550

1,781

1,781

1.78

4.20

4.50

4.50

0.00

0.00

0.30

7.14

EU-27

0.26

0.31

0.37

0.37

888

762

972

972

1.07

1.07

1.66

1.66

0.00

0.00

0.59

55.58

Greece

0.20

0.24

0.30

0.30

1,023

771

1,016

1,016

0.94

0.85

1.40

1.40

0.00

0.00

0.55

64.71

Spain

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.07

424

715

778

778

0.12

0.21

0.25

0.25

0.00

0.00

0.04

20.77

Egypt

0.12

0.16

0.21

0.21

790

843

804

804

0.43

0.60

0.78

0.78

0.00

0.00

0.18

29.17

Mexico

0.07

0.12

0.18

0.19

1,313

1,338

1,331

1,318

0.42

0.71

1.10

1.15

0.05

4.55

0.44

61.29

Others

1.82

1.92

2.09

2.09

291

301

324

324

2.43

2.66

3.11

3.11

0.00

0.00

0.45

16.85

World

none
China
South Asia
India
Pakistan
Former Soviet Union - 12

Sub-Saharan Africa

South America

Middle East

World and Selected Countries and Regions

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

September 2011

TABLE 18
The table below presents a record of the differences between the September projection and the final
Estimate. Using world wheat production as an example, the "root mean square error means that chances
are 2 out of 3 that the current forecast will not be above or below the final estimate by more than 2.1 percent.
Chances are 9 out of 10 (90% confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 3.6 percent. The average
difference between the September projection and the final estimate is 9.3 million tons, ranging from 0.9
million to 30.7 million tons. The September projection has been below the estimate 19 times and above 11
times.
RELIABILITY OF PRODUCTION PROJECTIONS 1/
COMMODITY AND
REGION

Root mean
square error

Difference between forecast and final estimate

90 percent
confidence
interval
Average

Percent

Smallest

Largest

Years
Below
Above
final
final

---Million metric tons---

WHEAT
World

2.1

3.6

9.3

0.9

30.7

19

11

U.S.

1.8

3.1

0.9

0.0

2.5

12

18

Foreign

2.4

4.1

9.2

1.0

30.9

20

10

World

2.2

3.7

15.3

0.2

50.6

23

U.S.

4.7

7.9

8.7

0.2

26.0

20

10

Foreign

2.3

3.9

12.3

1.0

29.6

22

World

2.5

4.3

6.9

0.4

24.1

24

U.S.

4.7

8.0

0.2

0.0

0.5

16

13

Foreign

2.6

4.4

6.8

0.3

24.4

24

World

4.6

7.8

6.1

0.4

27.4

19

11

U.S.

5.1

8.7

3.0

0.9

8.3

17

13

Foreign

7.8

13.3

6.2

1.0

29.1

16

14

COARSE GRAINS 2/

RICE (Milled)

SOYBEANS

---Million 480-lb. bales---

COTTON
World

4.6

7.9

3.1

0.1

12.6

18

12

U.S.

6.5

11.0

0.9

0.0

2.4

16

13

Foreign

5.3

9.0

2.7

0.0

11.2

18

12

-------Million bushels-------

UNITED STATES
CORN

4.9

8.4

325

15

885

20

10

SORGHUM

6.3

10.7

27

81

13

16

BARLEY

4.9

8.4

12

36

12

18

OATS

8.9

15.1

13

44

24

1/ Marketing years 1981/82 through 2009/10. Final is defined as the first November estimate following the
marketing year, and for 2010/11 last month's estimate.
2/ Includes corn, sorghum, barley, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grain
September 2011

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA


Office of Global Analysis

Office of Global Analysis, FAS, USDA

September 2011

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