The only true feedstock change Deodoriser

Multistock Technology
# 137 2004-12-01

Invest today in your Multistock..

Deodorisation Parameters
Distillation Parameters
Temperature

Thermal action

Fatty acid removal wanted

Time

Trans isomerisation unwanted

Stripping steam Tocopherol removal unwanted Pressure

Polymerisation unwanted

Odor - Flavor removal wanted

Heat bleaching wanted

Multistock Deodoriser Design

Final stage in rening process Deodorising is the nal stage in oil rening. Deodorising removes odoriferous material, free fatty acids and other undesired minor components to produce a bland oil with a good shelf life. state-of-the-art deodorising Over the latest years, the aim of a state-of-the-art deodorising became: maximise: - odour, avour removal - free fatty acid removal - colour reduction (heat bleaching) - peroxides destruction minimise: - losses in essential fatty acids (EPA/DHA) - creation of trans-isomerisation (TFA) - polymerisation - breakdown vitam. A+D+E Organoleptic & Nutritional Value - Shelf life Final customers require a perfect oil with high organoleptic and nutritional values, even one year after production. Deodorising stages The different stages in deodorising are : - Deaeration - Heating - Deodorising / steam stripping - Heat recovery / cooling - Final cooling - Polishing ltration Top quality products require optimal conditions at all stages.

.and increase your exibility

808 Steam 802M
LI

TIC LIC

821TS

OILS or BLENDS
T IC

Steam

TI

821HP
TI

Barometric Cooling Water Steam

PIR

LI

821X Optional 801 Optional

H.P. Steam from 890H

822A1

846F
Live Steam from 849

TI

TI TI TI

S
LI

822A2
TI

841A P801 880TS

TI LI

To 832 B

878AC

S
834A

808

DEODORIZED OIL

TIC

880WC
TI

804NI Optional
HOT WATER EXTERNAL USERS 878HWB 878HWA
LI

TI

TI LI

880B 857C

Return Water
TI

S
814
LI

Steam

P850/81AG 881AG
TIC

881W

TI LI

TI LI

P850/81B
TIC

881B
TI

808

816B

Cooling Water

Cooling water

TO 802M

P878HWB

P878HWA

Cooling Water

P822

P814AG FATTY ACIDS

Multistock Deodorizer
Return Water

Multistocks benets..
The Multistock The Multistock is a single shell compact column containing several integrated trays or compartments. In the upper part of the Multistock the oil is heated to deodorising temperature and then cooled in the lower part of the Multistock Thermosyphon heat exchange This is accomplished with the thermosyphon heat recovery system in which the hot oil after deodorisation is used to generate steam, which is condensed in the top tray to heat the incoming bleached oil. In the second tray the oil is heated to deodorization temperature with high pressure steam. In the deodorising trays the oil remains as a batch in the tray and movement must be induced.
Sparge Steam

New Steam Injection Concept

The oil at the bottom of the tray is moved to the optimum contact area at the surface many times during the process cycle. A large surface area between oil and steam is ensured by the initimate contact within the gas-lift pumps and also by the generation of a thin lm at the discharge of each pump.

Special Steam Lift Pumps

This is done by introducing the stripping steam into the tray in a number of gas-lift pumps. Optimum contact area The high capacity pumping action produced results in rapid circulation of the oil in the tray.

.....and Multistocks advantages

With this steam injection system, a deeper oil layer improves the circulation rate of the pumps. Therefore, the overall diameter of the Multistock may be kept within reasonable limits. After initial cooling in the thermosyphon system, the deodorised oil may be cooled to discharge temperature in a number of ways with the possibility of obtaining some extra heat recovery : - Generation of a constant supply of hot water, - Generation of low pressure steam - A second thermosyphon to heat incoming oil - Using water from the cooling tower The Multistock is designed for the factory requiring maximum exibility in processing different feedstocks daily. Product change is totally automated with the possibility of no production loss and minimum interstock contamination.

Multistock major points

Frequent stock changes : up to 60/day Adaptable batch size : exibility Proven and calculated reliability Low contamination : product purity Ideal coil design Excellent vapour scrubbing

The Multistock vessel mechanical design and process operating data covering normal operation, start-up and shut-down conditions have been submitted to rigorous nite element analysis for possible metal fatigue problems due to the thermal cycles (400.000 cycles over 20 years operation). The highest stressed areas are strengthened and welding specications guarantee a long working life.

Multistock management
Process Automation
Easy management Whatever the size of the plant, the various processes used in deodorisation are easy to manage today, thanks to the rational approach offered by computers and programmable logic controllers.

Reduction of risks Automation serves various purposes, among which we would like to mention the reduction of risks attributable to human mistakes, the obtention of a better and constant quality, superior yields, reduced consumptions and a higher degree of safety.

Centralised Supervision
Permanent follow up

Reports - Analogic reports - Reports on variables - Preventive maintenance reports - Production reports: owrates, quality controls, etc

Any framework of any network The framework of automation networks to which it is easy to add other digital systems- is so exible that numerous solutions exist, for both new and old plants. These networks do meet the requirements of all the processes used today.

Centralised supervision is the most efcient tool to permanently follow production.

Overall view The method, using selected softwares, continually offers an overall view of the ongoing activities and of their historical account.

Easy to analyse, these reports are the undeniable witness of the complete activity of a process. No data unattented Central supervision is the ultimate management tool that leaves no data unattented.

Large experience in automation systems Axeda (Wizcon) Scada Siemens Plc / Scada / Dcs Rockwell / AB Plc / Scada SATT (ABB) Plc / Scada / Dcs ABB Plc / Scada GE Fanuc Plc / Scada Telemecanique Plc / Scada Fix DMacs Intellution Intouch (Wonderware) Factory Link (US Data) Mitsubishi Fisher Rosemount Citect Modicon Scada Scada Scada Plc Dcs Scada Plc

Worldwide Leadership Technical Innovation Research and Development Project Management

Quality Workmanship Customer Service Export Expertise Turnkey Contracting

PREPARATION

Cleaning Cracking Dehulling Cooking Flaking Expanding Full Pressing Prepressing

PRESSING

EXTRACTION

Extracting Desolventising Toasting Distillation Solvent Recovery

REFINING

Degumming Neutralising Bleaching Winterising Deodorising

FAT MODIFICATION

Fractionation Hydrogenation Interesterication

Cashew nut Castor seed Cocoa Copra Corn Cotton seed Fish oil Grape seed Groundnut Jojoba Lard Linseed Mustardseed Olive Palm Palm kernel Rapeseed(Canola) Ricebran Safower Salseed Sesame seed Sheanut Soyabean Sunower Tallow Tung

OLEOCHEMICALS

Fat splitting Glycerine rening Sweetwater evaporation Fatty alcohols Fatty acids fractionation Oleic acid separation Fatty acids hydrogenation Biofuel