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Interior IP Routing
Debug ip routing
Troubleshooting Commands
Commands used in this example and some of the commands that can be used for other routing protocols include: show ip interface show ip interface brief show ip eigrp interfaces show ip ospf interface debug ip routing debug ip rip debug ip igrp transactions debug ip eigrp debug isis adj packets debug isis update-packets
RIP
Incompatible RIP Version Types Mismatched Authentication Key RIP Hop Count Limit Discontinuous Networks
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Troubleshooting EIGRP
Mismatched K Values (K1 for bandwidth , K2 for load , K3 for delay , K4 for reliability, K5 for reliability) Mismatched AS Numbers Stuck in Active Duplicate Router IDs
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Troubleshooting EIGRP
Big show & Big D for EIGRP sh ip eigrp neighbors [ as_number | interface ] sh ip eigrp topology [as_number | active | pending | summary ] show ip protocols show ip route debug ip eigrp
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Routing protocols
Redistribution
Route filters
access-lists
Virtual Links
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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show ip ospf database show ip ospf neighbors debug ip ospf adj debug ip ospf events show ip ospf interface show ip ospf show ip route
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Directly connected EBGP neighbours not initializing Non-directly connected EBGP neighbours not initializing IBGP neighbours not initializing
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AS109
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
AS110
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Nondirectly Connected
Common causes for nondirectly connected EBGP neighbors not initializing are:
route to the nondirectly connected peer address is missing from the routing table. ebgp-multihop command is missing update-source interface command is missing
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Documentation review
Define Problem Gather Facts Consider Possibilities Create Action Plan Implement Action Plan Observe results
No Yes
Troubleshooting tools 'show ...' 'debug ...' 'logging ...'
Si Si
Fixed ?
Document Process
Problem
Diagnosis
How Resolved
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Documentation review
Define Problem Gather Facts Consider Possibilities Create Action Plan Implement Action Plan Observe results
No Ye s
Troubleshooting tools 'show ...' 'debug ...' 'logging ...'
Si Si
Fixed ?
Document Process
Problem
Diagnosis
How Resolved
No shutdown on interfaceS0/0.
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