6.

4kn/m Design of Beam Design Parameter A 5090mm B

LOAD CALCULATION Live load Dead load TOTAL LOAD UNIFOM LOAD MAX B.M = = = = = = 3 kn/m2 0.5 kn/m2 3.5 KN/M2 6.4 KN/M WL2/8 20.72648 KN.M

TAKING Qbc

165 N/mm2

SECTION MODULUS REQUIRED = =

125615 mm3 125.615 cm3

Taking ISMB 200 AS BEAM SECTION, SECTIONAL PROPERTIES Cross Sectional Area Moment of Inertia Ixx Moment of Inertia Iyy Modulus of Section Zxx Modulus of Section Zyy Beam Depth Web Thickness Zxx = 56.26 2235.4 150 223.5 30 200 5.7 cm2 cm4 cm4 cm3 cm3 mm mm

223.5 cm3 >125.615 cm3

HENCE SAFE

MAX SHEAR FORCE = = CHECK FOR SHEAR Calculated Shear Stress

32.576 KN 32576 N

Qva <

28.57544 N/mm2 100 N/mm2

HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Maximum Deflection at centre due to uniform load = ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION = 12.51136 MM

15.66154 MM

HENCE SAFE

Central Column

Y SECTIONAL PROPERTIES AREA D B tf IXX IYY ZXX ZYY RXX RYY SPACING LENGTH tw load moment 92.27 450 150 17.4 30390.8 834 1350.7 111.2 18.15 3.01 280 7.7 9.4 3734.84 2952.45 CM2 MM MM MM CM4 CM4 CM3 CM3 CM CM CM M kn knm SECTIONAL PROPERTIES OF COMBINED SECTION IXX IYY ZXX ZYY RXX RYY LEFF X LEFFY LEFF/RX LEFF/RY 60781.6 3618652 2701.404 25847.51 18.1485 140.0323 7.7 11.55 42.42774 8.248098 CM4 CM4 CM3 CM3 CM CM M M

Y 1472.13 X 1500.762 k1 1 k2 0 c2 c1 Elastic critical stress 1500.762 perm stress bending 156 perm stress axial 137.439

developed axial stress developed bending stress

202.3865

1.092931

interaction ratio

1.479561

RTIES OF COMBINED SECTION

F E

G H

10.53M

30M

30M

wind load F = (Cpe - Cpi) x AX pd

HEIGHT/WIDTH

0.1755 <0.5

SINCE OPENING ARE GIVEN AS 5-20% OF THE WALL AREA ,Cpi=+-0.5

portion of roof E F G H

wind incidence pressure coefficient 0 90 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4

DESIGN PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ON ROOF (EXTERNAL) Cp(net) = Cpe - Cpi when angle =0 -1.3 -0.9

case 1 if Cpi=0.5 when angle =0 Cp(for region E AND F) Cp(for region G AND H) when angle =90 Cp(for region E AND G) Cp(for region F AND H)

-1.3 -0.9

case 2 if Cpi=-0.5 when angle =0 Cp(for region E AND F) Cp(for region G AND H) when angle =90 Cp(for region E AND G) Cp(for region F AND H)

-0.3 0.1

-0.3 0.1

DESIGN PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ON WALL (EXTERNAL) H/W 0.1755 <0.5 = 0.2

L/W

Cp(net) case 1 when angle =0 Cp(for WALL A) Cp(for WALL B) Cp(for WALL C) Cp(for WALL D)

= if Cpi=0.5

Cpe - Cpi

0.2 -0.7 -1 -1

case 2

if Cpi=0.5

when angle =90 Cp(for WALL A) Cp(for WALL B) Cp(for WALL C) Cp(for WALL D)

-1 -1 0.2 -0.7

case 1 when angle =0 Cp(for WALL A) Cp(for WALL B) Cp(for WALL C) Cp(for WALL D)

if Cpi= -0.5

1.2 0.3 0 0

case 2

if Cpi=-0.5

when angle =90 Cp(for WALL A) Cp(for WALL B) Cp(for WALL C) Cp(for WALL D)

0 0 1.2 0.3

effective span bending moment 105.3x10^6

6m Nmm

let us take ISMB 450 D T b0 leff 450 17.4 150 6 MM MM mm m

ry

= 0.2(b0+100) 50

for D/T = L/RY = Qbc =

25.86207 120 112 n/mm2

open spacing wall thick uniform load wt of masonry ht of brick work above lintel assume bearing for lintel effective sp[an

3.5 450 50 19.2 4

m mm kn/m kn/m3 m

100 mm 3700 mm

wt of brickwork above lintel (W) = 1/2*3.7*3.7sin 60*19200 = 45.5266 KN UNIFORM LOAD = 50 KN

SELF WT OF BEAM

200 N/M 50740 N

TOTAL UNIFORM LOAD =

BM DUE TO WT W

= =

WL/6 28074736.67 N mm 23467250 NMM 51541986.67 NMM

B,M DUE TO UNIFORM LOAD= TOTAL BM =

SINCE LINTEL IAS LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED BEAM REDUCED PERMISSIBLE BENDING STRESS IN COMP =

100 N/MM2

SECTION OF MODULUS REQUIRED

515419.9 MM3

TAKING MB 300 Z D T t ryy h2 d1 573.6*1000 300 12.4 7.5 28.4 29.25 241.5 mm mm mm mm mm mm

d1/t T/t from table fy D/T L/ryy

32.2 < 85 1.653333333 < 2 = = = 250 N/mm2 , 24.19354839 156.3380282

Qbc

96.06 n/mm2

check for shear

check for deflection = = ALLOWABLE = WL3/60EI +5/384*wl4/EI 3.058 MM L/325 11.38461538

SPAN

EFFECTIVE SPAN uniform load overall depth of beam comp flange laterally supported

6.5 m 40 kn/m 350 mm

max BM MAX SHEAR FORCE

211.25 KNM 130 KN

SECTION MODULUS LET US PROVIDE MB 225 A B T I Zxx h2 g Zp Ap 3972 110 11.8 3441.8 305.9 25.85 60

1362903 MM3

mm2 mm2 mm2 cm4 cm3 mm2 mm2

= Zreq - Zxx 1057003.226 mm3 = Zp/D 4697.792115 4700 MM2 = 16T1 384

max outstand from the flange

PROVIDE 2 PLATES 12 mm thick on each flange widtth of cover plate = 195.8333 200 mm 70 < 384 provide 2 plates 200mm x 12mm on each flange Ixx = 18368.88 x10^4

outstand of flange cover plate from connection =

Qbc,cal = BM*Y/I

CHECK FOR BENDING STRESS IN TENSION TRY 2 PLATE OF 14 MM THK I GROSS Qbc,cal

CHECK FOR shear

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

DESIGN OF CONNECTIONS LET US provide 20mm dia rivets in two rows to connect the cover plates with the flange rivets will be staggered gross dia of rivet = = 21.5 pie/4 *d2*zvf 36286.63 N

rivet value in single shear

rivet value in bearing

d*t*qpf 76110 N

RIVET VALUE

36286.63

SPACING

2IRv /VAY

CURTAILMENT OF COVER PLATE

span of truss spacing of truss inclination spacing of purlins wind pressure ac roof sheeting dead load of purlin dead load of roof total dead load dead load parallel to roof dead load normal to roof

6 3 30 2 1.5 200

m m degree m kn/m2 n/mm2

100 n/m 400 n/m 500 n/m 500 sin30 250 N/m 500 cos 30 433.1 N/m 3000 N/m 3433.1 N/m

wind load total load normal to roof (a) taking channel section Muu =

PL/10 3089.79 N.m HL/10 225 N.m

Mvv

Qbc or Zuu

= Muu/Zuu +Mvv+Zvv

Muu/Qcb(1+ Mvv*Zuu/ Muu/Z vv)

assume Zuu/Zvv = Zuu taking = 7 21256.73274 ISJC 100 24.8*10^3 4.8*10^3

Zxx =Zuu= Zyy =Zvv= therefore Qcb =

Muu/Zuu(1+ Mvv*Zuu/ Muu/Z vv)

= <1.33*165

117 N/MM2

(B)

taking ANGLE section

dead load of purlin dead load of roof total dead load

100 n/m 400 n/m 500 n/m

dead load is assumed to act normal to roof wind load total load normal to roof 3000 N/m 3500 N/m

Muu

PL/10 3150000 N.mm

section modulus required Zuu = Muu/1.33*Qbt = 14354.06699 mm3

depth of angle

L/45 66.66667 = L/60 50

WIDTH OF ANGLE

PROVIDE PURLIN ANGLE 80mmx50mmx10 section modulus Qbc,cal < = = = 14400 mm3 218.75 N/mm2 1.33*165 N/mm2 219.45 N/mm2

(c)

taking channel section with sag rods Muu = PL/10 3089790 N.mm (HL/2)/10 112.5 N.mm (length is half as sag rods is used)

Mvv

Qbc or Zuu

= Muu/Zuu +Mvv+Zvv

Muu/Qcb(1+ Mvv*Zuu/ Muu/Z vv)

assume Zuu/Zvv = Zuu taking = 7 14083287.76 ISJC 100 24.8*10^3 4.8*10^3

Zxx =Zuu= Zyy =Zvv= therefore Qcb = = <1.33*165

Muu/Zuu(1+ Mvv*Zuu/ Muu/Z vv) 117 N/MM2

time period time period n H d base shear(V) qh

0.1n 0.09H/SQRT(d) no of storey in the building including basement TOTAL HEIGHT IN M max base dimension of the building in m,in the direction parallel to applied seismic force KC@h W design seismic coefficient beta x I x qo total dead load and appropriate % of live load a coefficient which depends on fundamental time period time period in sec

W C T K q0 beta I

Performance factor depending on structural framing system and brittleness &ductility of constru basic horizontal seismic coefficient a factor depending on soil foundation system IMPORTANCE FACTOR depending on life and function of the srtucture

distribution of forces along height of the building Qi Qi Vb Wi Vb xWixhi2/ summation of wixhi2 lateral forces at floor i base shear load of the floor i dead load +aprropriate % of live load height measured from base of the building to floor i no of storey including the basement

hi n

applied seismic force

ttleness &ductility of construction