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The play call is made up of six parts. 1. The Formation 2. The Set or Series 3. The Back and Hole Number 4. The Type of play 5. The Blocking pattern 6. The Cadence (when to snap the ball) For instance a play will be called in the huddle as: PI Lft 22 DIV VR Later on you will learn that it means the following:
FORMATION
PI
SET
BACK HOLE
Left
2 2
Dive
TYPE
BLOCKING
Veer Right
LT
LG
C Q F
RG
RT
W H
Page 1
Offensive Positions
X
Wide Receiver (X). Will always play ON the line of scrimmage. Goes out for passes and blocks. Back number (6). Left Tackle. Blocks. Position is number 3 hole. Lineman number (3). Left Guard. Blocks. Position is number 1 hole. Lineman number (1). Center. Snaps ball to Quarterback and Blocks. Position is number 0 hole. Lineman number (0). Right Guard. Blocks. Position is number 2 hole. Lineman number (2). Right Tackle. Blocks. Position is number 4 hole. Lineman number (4). Tight End (Z). Goes out for passes but mainly Blocks. Back number (5).
LT
LG
RG
RT Z
Q F H
Quarterback (Q). Takes snap from center to start play. Will both run and pass. Back number (1). Fullback (F). Will carry ball, receive passes, and Block. Back number (2). Halfback (H). Will carry ball, receive passes, and Block. Back number (3).
Wingback (W). Will carry ball, receive passes, and Block. Back number (4).
Page 2
Numbering System
The following are how the holes in the offensive line are numbered. Right even, Left odd.
7
D
5
LT
3
LG
0
C
2
RG
4
RT
6
Z
1
F
2
H
Page 3
Offensive Formations
(Four Basic Formations)
I <----Formation
X LT LG C Q RG RT Z W
PI
<----Formation
X LT LG C Q RG RT Z
F W H
Page 4
Offensive Formations
T
<----Formation
X LT LG C Q F H RG RT Z W
<----Formation
X LT LG C Q RG RT Z W
Page 5
Offensive Sets
An offensive SET is nothing more than where players line up in a formation. It is the second part of the play call. When a players letter is called, he moves to a new position. Only a few players need to learn what to do on changing SETs. These positions need to know how to change SETs.
X W F H LT RT Z
LG
RG
RT
If the Quarterback in the huddle calls Strong Left the RT moves to the opposite side of the line inside D. Set Strong Left
X RT LT
LG
RG
If the Quarterback in the huddle calls Strong Right the LT moves to the opposite side of the line inside Z. Set Strong Right
X
LG
RG
RT
LT
This is ALL positions LT and RT will have to know about the SETs. Page 6
Offensive Sets
These positions (X & Z) will need to know how to change SETs. Basic Set
X
LT
LG
RG
RT
If the Quarterback in the huddle calls Split, Split Left, or Split Right, the X and Z receivers will move as shown and both remain on the line of scrimmage. If the Quarterback in the huddle calls Split the X and Z receivers both line up in a wide out (split) position. Split Set
X
LT
LG
RG
RT
If the Quarterback in the huddle calls Split Left the X receiver lines up in a split position. Split Left Set
X
LT
LG
RG
RT
If the Quarterback in the huddle calls Split Right the Z receiver lines up in a split position. Split Right Set
X
LT
LG
RG
RT
This is ALL positions X and Z will have to know about the SETs. Page 7
Offensive Sets
These positions will need to know how to change SETs in both the T and I Formations. Basic Set for T Formation
D LT LG C Q RG RT Z W
F H
In the T Formation if Left is called the H Back and W Back moves to their new positions. Left Set for T Formation
D W LT LG C Q RG RT Z
F H
Page 8
Offensive Sets
In the I Formation the W back lines up in the following basic formation. Basic Set for I Formation
X LT LG C Q F H RG RT Z W
In the I Formation if Left is called the W back lines up in the in the same position on the left side. Left Set for I Formation
X W LT LG C Q F H RG RT Z
Page 9
Offensive Sets
In the I Formation if Split is called the W back moves to a slot position on the right side. Split Set for I Formation
X LT LG C Q F H RG RT W Z
In the I Formation if Split Right is called the W back moves to a slot position on the right side. Split Right Set for I Formation
X LT LG C Q F H RG RT W Z
In the I Formation if Split Left is called the W back moves to a slot position on the left side. Split Left Set for I Formation
X W LT LG C Q F H RG RT Z
Page 10
Offensive Sets
This is the Basic Set for the PI Formation. Basic Set for PI Formation
D LT LG C Q RG RT Z
F W H
In the I Formation if Left is called the W Back moves to the same position on the left side. W Set for PI Formation
D LT LG C Q RG RT Z
F W H
Page 11
Offensive Sets
This is the Basic Set for the P Formation. Basic Set for P Formation
D LT LG C Q RG RT Z W
The rules for the P formation for the W back are the same as in the I formation. Basic Set for P Formation
D W split left W left H F LT LG C Q RG RT Z W Basic W split & split left
Page 12
Line Blocking
Blast Blocking is the simplest blocking pattern. All Blocking will be Blast unless called a blocking pattern is called in the huddle. Rule: If there is a defender across from you in the inside gap, that is your first priority. If no defender is in the gap then you block the man directly in front of you either at the first or second level.
Blast.
Defenders 2nd Level Defenders 1st Level
D LT LG C RG RT Z
1 0
Page 13
Line Blocking
Blast.
1 0
Blast.
Inside Gaps Defenders 2nd Level Defenders 1st Level
D LT LG C RG RT Z
1 0
Page 14
Line Blocking
VR - Veer Right.
D LT LG C RG RT Z
1 0
VL - Veer Left.
LT
LG
RG
RT
1 0
1 0
Page 15
Line Blocking
CR - Cross 1st lineman / 2nd lineman. Rule: 1st lineman number called goes First. 2nd lineman sidesteps and goes Next.
1 0
1 0
Page 16
Line Blocking
SR - Slide Right.
3rd Level Backs 2nd Level Backers 1st Level Line
D LT LG C RG RT Z
1 0
SL - Slide Left.
3rd Level Backs 2nd Level Backers 1st Level Line
D LT LG C RG RT Z
1 0
Page 17
Line Blocking
OR - Open Right.
1 2 2nd Level Backers 1st Level Line
D LG C RG RT
LT
1 0
OL - Open Left.
2 1 2nd Level Backers 1st Level Line
D LG C RG RT
LT
1 0
Page 18
Line Blocking
TD - Tight End Double.
The tight ends and offensive tackles double teams the defensive tackles..
LT
LG
RG
RT
1 0
TR - Trap lineman / behind hole. Example TR 16 - Trap 1 lineman / benind 6 hole. Lineman
blocks behind line.
LT
LG
RG
RT
1 0
Rule: Combination blocking patterns may be called; (i.e. VR & PL 28). The & symbol is pronounced as AND.
Page 19
Type of Play
Dive: A dive play is where the QB hands off to a back who runs directly to the hole.
22 Dive
7
D
5
LT
3
LG
1 0
C Q
2
RG
4
RT
6
Z
Power Dive: A dive play is where the QB hands off to a back who runs behind the other backs who block.
35 Power Dive
7
D
5
LT
3
LG
1 0
C Q
2
RG
4
RT
6
Z
Page 20
Type of Play
Counter Dive: A dive play is where the play action is opposite of the direction of the play.
44 Counter Dive
7 5
D
3
LG
1 0
C Q F W
2
RG
4
RT
6
LT Z
Option: A option play is where the QB determines who will carry the ball based on what the defense does.
38 Option
7 5
D W Q F
3
LG
1 0
C
2
RG
4
RT
6
LT Z
Page 21
Type of Play
Counter Option: A option play where the flow of the play is opposite of the hole.
48 Counter Option
7 5
D W
3
LG
1 0
C Q F
2
RG
4
RT
6
LT Z
Pitch: A pitch play is where the QB immediately turns and tosses the ball to a back who is already moving to the hole.
38 Pitch
7 5
D
3
LG
1 0
C Q F
2
RG
4
RT
6
LT Z
Page 22
Type of Play
Boot: A boot play is where the QB rolls out and can either run or pass.
17 Boot
7
D
5
LT
3
LG
1 0
C Q
2
RG
4
RT
6
Z
1
F
Sweep: A sweep play is where the QB hands off to a back who sweeps around the defensive flank.
38 Sweep
7
D
5
LT
3
LG
1 0
C Q
2
RG
4
RT
6
Z
Page 23
Type of Play
Sneak: A sneak play is where the quarterback takes the snap and goes directly through the hole.
11 Sneak
7 5
W
3
LG
1 0
C Q
2
RG
4
RT
6
LT Z
Reverse: A reverse play is where the play sweeps toward one direction and the ball is handed to a back moving in the opposite direction.
68 Reverse
7
X
5
W
3
LG
1 0
C Q
2
RG
4
RT
6
LT Z
Page 24
Type of Play
A pass play is called as follows:
Formation Set Play Reciver Number Route
SR Pass
Delay Out
Delay Out
7 yds
Hook
W
7 yds
Keep Running
Fly
Slant Flat
3 yds
Y
3 yds
C X
C W
Page 25
Type of Play
Pass: A pass play is where the QB throws the ball to a receiver across the line of scrimage.
D W
LG
C Q
RG
RT
LT
LT
Page 26
LG
RG
RT
Z Y
Pass 4 Hook
Sets
Terms
SR
Quarterback Key
Pronounced
Strong Right
Plays
Terms
DV PDV CDV OP COP PIT REV PAS SNK SWP BOO
Pronounced
Dive Power Dive Counter Dive Option Counter Option Pitch Reverse Pass Sneak Sweep Boot
Blocking Patterns
Terms
BLA VR VL PL & SR SL OR OL PAS TR TD
Pronounced
Blast Veer Right Veer Left Pull and Slide Right Slide Left Open Right Open Left Pass Trap TE Double Team
Pass Routes
Terms
DO HK FY SL FT
Pronounced
Delay Out Hook Fly Slant Flat
Page 27
Play Call
The quarterback has a band on his arm containing the plays. The following is an example of what the quarterback will see and how he will call it in the huddle.
1 2 3 I SR 38 OP VR T 22 DV SR & CR 42 W PAS 5 DO PAS
If play number 2 is sent in or signaled in from the sidelines, the quarterback will look at his band and interpret it as follows; T 22 Dive , Slide Right and Cross 42 This is the play;
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT
Z W
F H
Page 28
T Split 22 DV
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT W
F H
T Split 22 DV SR & CR 42
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT W
F H
T Split 45 CDV PL 25
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT W
F H
RT
LT
LG
C Q
RG W
F H
T Split 38 SWP PL 28
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT W
F H
LG
C Q
RG
RT
LT W
F H
T Split 19 Boot
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT W
F H
T Split
X W
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT
F H
LT
LG
F H
LT
LG
RG
RT
F H
LT
LG
F H
LT
F H
x
W
RT
LT
LG
C Q
RG
F H
x
W
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT
F H
x
W
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT
F H
x
W
LT
LG
C Q
RG
RT
F H
Defensive Scheme
Basic Defense - NG works either side of center. DEs box in untouched. LBs controll inside gaps then off tackle.
5 - 2 Basic
FS
SS
RCB
RLB
LLB
LCB
RE
RT
NG
LT
LE
LT
LG
RG
RT
5 - 2 Attack
FS
RLB RCB
SS NG
LLB
RE
RT
LT
LE
LCB
LT
LG
RG
RT
Defensive Scheme
Example Coverages
FS RCB
RLB
LLB
RE
RT
NG
SS LT LE
LCB
LT
LG
RG
RT
WR
WR
Example Coverages
RCB FS
RLB
LLB
RE
RT
NG
LT
LE
SS
LCB
LT
LG
RG
RT
WR
WR
WR
Defensive Scheme
Example Coverages
SS
RLB RCB FS LLB LCB
RE
RT
NG
LT
LE
D WR WR 7
LT
LG
RG
RT
Example Coverages
LCB RLB RCB FS LLB
SS
RE
RT
NG
LT
LE
D WR WR WR
LT
LG
RG
RT