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Determinants
1
1 a a2 bc 1 b b2 a c = 1 c c2 a b
x +1 3 If 2 x+2 2 3
1.
6.
5 5 x+4
= 0, then x =
(A) 1, 9 (C) - 1, - 9
(B) - 1, 9 (D) 1, - 9
3.
(A) - 7 (C) 15
g. c
8.
2c
a b c 2a 2b b ca 2c
om
a b a+b
The following system of equations, 3x 2y + z = 0, x 14y + 15z = 0, x + 2y - 3z = 0 has a solution other than, x = y = z = 0 for equal to : (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
(B) 0 (D) 27
2a 2b
c a b
(A) - 1, - 2 (C) 1, - 2
0 x+a xa 0
(B) - 1, 2 (D) 1, 2
xb xc 0
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4.
If
x+b x+c
= 0, then the
5.
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9.
(A) (a + b + c)2 (B) (a + b + c)3 (C) (a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca) (D) None of these
a + b a + 2b a + 3b a + 2b a + 3b a + 4 b =
a + 4 b a + 5b a + 6 b
(B) 1 (D) 3
(A) 3 (a + b) (C) 3a + 5b
b+c a b c+a 10. c c
(B) 3 ab (D) 0
1 =
(A) 1 (C)
(B) 0 (D) 2
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Determinants
2
x+a b b x+c c a
c a a+b
= 0, is : (B) - (b + c) (D) - (a + b + c)
A1 determinant, A 2 A3
B1 B2 B3
C1 C 2 is : C3
(A) - (a + b) (C) - a
(A) (C) 3
(B) 2 (D) 0
12. If 2x + 3y - 5z = 7, x + y + z = 6, 3x - 4y + 2z = 1, then x =
2 5 7 7 (A) 1 1 6 + 6 3 7 (B) 6 2 3 1 1 3 1 5 1 2 3 1 5 1 2
15. The number of solutions of equations x + y - z = 0, 3x - y - z = 0 and x - 3y + z = 0 is : (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) Infinite 16. The number of solutions of the equations, x + 4y - z = 0, 3x 4y z = 0 and x 3y + z = 0 is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) Infinite
b+c a b a 17. c + a b c b = a+b c a c
1 4
3 4
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(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 3 5 2 3 5 1 + 1 1 1 (C) 6 1 1 4 2 3 4 2
13. x + ky - z = 0, 3x - ky - z = 0 and x - 3y + z = 0 has non-zero solution for k = (A) - 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
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a1 14. If = a 2 a3
b1 b2
b3
c1 c2 and A , B , C 1 1 1 c3
g. c
x +1
2
5 2 1 + 1
18. If x = cy + bz, y = az + cx, z = bx + ay, where x, y, z are not all zero, then : (A) a2 + b 2 + c 2 - 2 abc = 0 (B) a2 + b 2 + c2 + 2 abc = 0 (C) a2 + b 2 + c2 + 2 abc = 1 (D) a2 + b 2 + c 2 - 2 abc = 1 19. If is a cube root of unity, then a root of the following equation,
x + 2 1 2 1 x+
om
1 4
= 0, is :
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Determinants
3 (A) 1 (C) 2 (B) (D) 0 (A) (B) (C) (D) A O, B = O A = O, B O A = O or B = O None of these
20. In a skew-symmetric matrix, the diagonal elements are all : (A) Different from each other (B) Zero (C) One (D) None of these 21. If A, B, C are three n n martices, then (ABC) = (A) A B C (B) C B A (D) B A C (C) B C A
1 2 22. If M = and M2 M I2 = O, 2 3 then = (A) - 2 (B) 2 (C) - 4 (D) 4
is :
2 3 1 1 3 5 3 (B) 7 4 6 (A) 3 7 2 4 5 4 2 7 1 2 4 2 3 1 2 (D) 8 4 5 (C) 5 7 3 5 2 2 4 5
1 0 0 23. If A = 0 1 0 , then A2 = a b 1
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n n (B) 0 n
1 1 (D) 0 n
1 1 24. If A = , then A n = 0 1
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1 n (A) 0 1
n 1 (C) 0 n
ye ng
g. c
then = (A) - 2 (C) 2
4 6 1 2 4 3 0 2 , B = 0 1 and 28. A = 1 2 5 1 2
om
(B) CC (D) AB
(B) 4 (D) - 4
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Determinants
4
0 4 5 (A) 4 0 6 5 6 0 1 4 5 (B) 4 1 6 5 6 1
A A A A
1 4 5 i + 1 4 5 4 2 6 (D) 4 i 6 (C) 5 6 3 5 6 i
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33. If A and B are non-singular matrices, then : (A) (AB) -1 = A -1 B -1 (B) AB = BA (C) (AB) = A B (D) (AB) -1 = B -1 A -1
1 2 0 1 0 5 , then : 35. If A = 2 5 0
(A) A = A (C) A = 2 A
36. If A, B, C are three square matrices such that AB = AC imples B = C, then the matrix A is always :
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g. c
(C) A -1 =
39. From the following find the correct relation . (A) AB = A B (B) AB = B A
40. If A is a square matrix of order 3, then the true statement is (where I is unit matrix) . (A) det (- A) = - det A (B) det A = 0 (C) det (A + I) = 1 + det A (D) det 2A = 2 det A 41. If k is a scalar and I is a unit matrix of order 3, then adj. (k I) = (A) k3 I (B) k2 I 3 (C) - k I (D) - k2 I
om
1 2 is : 1 2
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Determinants
5 then AB =
0 5 4 0 4 2 (A) 3 9 6 3 (B) 1 1
(C) [ 2 1 4]
0 5 8 0 4 3 (D) 1 6 6
(C)
i 0 0 2 i
i i (D) 2 i 0
ye ng
g. c
(A) 5 A (C) 16 A
1 1 (A) 1 1
0 i (A) 0 i / 2
i 0 (B) 0 2 i
2 0 0 48. If A = 0 2 0 , then A2 = 0 0 2
1 44. If A = 2 , then AA = 3
(A) 14
1 (B) 4 3
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1 2 3 (C) 2 4 6 3 6 9
0 1 (C) 1 0
1 0 0 45. If A = 0 1 0 , then A 2 = 0 0 1
50. If A and B are square matrices of order 2, then (A + B)2 = (A) A2 + 2 AB + B2 (B) A 2 + AB + BA + B2 (C) A2 + 2 BA + B2 (D) None of these
a c -1 51. If A = , then A = d b
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om
0 i 43. If A = i= 0 i / 2
1 , then A 1 =
(A) N (B) 2 N (C) - N (D) None of these 47. If A is a symmetric matrix, then matrix M AM is : (A) Symmetric (B) Slew-symmetric (C) Hermitian (D) Skew-Hermitial
(B) 10 A (D) 32 A
1 0 (D) 0 0
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Determinants
6
b c 1 a b cd d a b c 1 a d b c d a
(A)
(B)
(C)
g. c
2 + 3 +1 3
cos t sin t 52. If R (t) = , then sin t cos t R (s) R (t) = (A) R (s) + R (t) (B) R (st) (C) R (s + t) (D) None of these
om
1 2 +4
is
(A) - 2 (C) 1
(B) - 1 (D) 2
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1 1 0 1 x 1 1 1 0 y = is (x, y, z) = 0 1 1 z 2
ye ng
58. If A is a square matrix of order n and A = kB, where k is a scalar, than A= (A) B (B) k B (C) kn B (D) n B
59. If p 4 + q 3 + r 2 + s + t =
+3 4 , the value of 3
55. If A denotes the value of the determinant of the square martix A of order 3, then 2 A = (A) - 8 A (B) 8 A (C) - 2 A (D) None of these
t is : (A) 16 (C) 17
(B) 18 (D) 19
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Determinants
7
k 0 A adj. A = then k is equal to 0 k (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) sin cos (D) cos 2 1 a 4 61. If A = , then A is equal to : 0 1
4 6 1 2 4 3 0 2 , B = 0 1 65. Let A = 1 2 5 1 2
and C = [ 3 1 2] . The expression which is not definedis : (A) B B (B) CAB (C) A + B (D) A2 + A
1 0 0 66. Let A = 5 2 0 , then the adjoint 1 6 1
1 a (A) 0 1
4
4 4 a (B) 0 4 1 4 a (D) 0 1
g. c
of A is : (C)
(C)
1 2 3 8 4 2
(D)
1 3 2 8 2 4
a2 sin (nx)
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ye ng
1 2 3 (A) 8 4 2
1 3 2 (B) 8 2 4
2 5 32 (A) 0 1 6 0 0 2
sin (n + 1) x
sin (n + 2) x
is independent of : (A) n (B) a (C) x (D) None of these 64. The determinant,
a b a + b b c b + c = 0, a + b b + c 0
x b b 67. If 1 = a x b a a x
om
4 a 4 (C) 0 4
1 0 0 (B) 5 2 0 1 6 1
and 1 =
are
d ( ) = 3 2 dx 1
if a, b, c are in :
(D) 1 = 3 3/ 2 2
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Determinants
8
3 2 68. If A = , then A (adj.) A = 1 4 10 0 (A) 0 10 10 1 (C) 1 10 0 10 (B) 10 0
a b c ka kb kc x y z , then k x k y k z 72. If = p q r kp kq kr
(B) k (D) k3
ye ng
then the given system has : (A) One trivial and one non-trivial solution (B) No solution (C) One solution (D) Infinite solution 70. If A = [ a
b] , B = [ b a ] and
g. c
74. The value of
n 2 Un = n n3
4 (C) 14 1 14
om
2 14 3 14
3 (B) 14 1 14
2 14 4 14
3 (D) 14 1 14
Un, if
2 14 3 14
n=1
71. For positive numbers x, y and z, the numerical value of the determinant,
.m
1 5 2 N + 1 2 N + 1 is : 3N2 3N
(A) 0 (C) - 1
75. Matrix A is such that A 2 = 2A - I, where I is the identity matrix . Then for n 2, A n = (A) nA - (n - 1) I (B) nA - I (C) 2n - 1 A - (n - 1) I (D) 2n - 1 A - I 76. In a third order determinant, each element of the first column consists of sum of two terms, each element of the second column consists of sum of three terms and each element of the third column consists of sum of four
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Determinants
9 terms . Then it can be decomposed into n determinants, where n has the value : (A) 1 (B) 9 (C) 16 (D) 24 77. If value of a third order determinant is 11, then the value of the square of the determinant formed by the cofactors will be : (A) 11 (B) 121 (C) 1331 (D) 14641 78. If A and B are two matrices and (A + B) (A - B) = A2 - B 2, then : (A) AB = BA (B) A 2 + B 2 = A 2 - B2 (C) A B = AB (D) None of the above
5 3 6 4 79. A = and B = 2 4 3 6 11 7 (A) 5 10 11 7 (C) 5 10
(B) A + B = A - B (C) A - B = B - A (D) AB = BA 82. If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then : (A) (AB) = A B (B) (AB) = B A (C) AB = O ; if A = 0 or B = 0 (D) AB = O ; if A = 1 or B = 1
then B =
g. c
(A) X = (B) X = (C) X = (D) X =
(A) cos2 . A 2
ye ng
(C) cos2 . I 2
1 1 (B) 1 2
2 0 0 80. If A = 0 2 0 and B = 0 0 2
12 7 (D) 5 10
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1 2 3 0 1 3 , 0 0 2
85. If 2X + 2Y = I and 2X - Y = O, where I and O are unit and null matrices of order 3 respectively, then :
then AB is equal to : (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 32 81. If A and B are square matrices of same order, then : (A) A + B = B + A
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1 2 ,Y = 7 7
1 83. If A = tan 2
tan 2 and AB = 1, 1
(B) cos2 . A T 2 (D) None of these
2 1 ,Y = 7 7 1 2 I,Y = I 7 7
1 2 I ,Y = I 7 7
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Determinants
10 2x + y + 3z = 2 , 5x + 5y + 9z = 4 have : (A) Unique solutions (B) Infinitely many solutions (C) Inconsistent (D) None of these
a h g x 87. The order of [x y z] h b f y g f c z
8 5 (A) 5 3 8 5 (C) 5 3 8 5 (B) 5 3
8 5 (D) 5 3
ye ng
1 3 89. 3 10
g. c
is : (A) A
88. If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B and BA = A, then A2 + B2 = (A) 2 AB (B) 2 BA (C) A + B (D) AB =
3n (C) n 1
10 3 (A) 3 1
0 1 4 90. If A = , then A = 1 0
1 3 (C) 3 10
1 3 (D) 3 10
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10 3 (B) 3 1
1 2 (C) 3 5
1 0 (A) 0 1
0 0 (C) 1 1
1 1 (B) 0 0
0 1 (D) 1 0
1 0 0 (C) 0 1 0 0 0 1
3 1 91. If A = , then A2 = 1 2
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is : (A) 3 1 (C) 1 3
(B) 1 1 (D) 3 3
1 2 (D) 3 5
(B) A T
1 0 0 (D) 1 0 0 0 1 0
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Determinants
11 order 2 & a, b are arbitrary constants, then (aI + bA)2 is equal to : (A) a 2I + ab A (B) a2I + 2 ab A (C) a 2I + b2A (D) None of these 96. Which of the following is not true ? (A) Every skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is non-singular (B) If determinant of a square matrix is non-zero, then it is non-singular (C) Adjoint of a symmetric matrix is symmetric (D) Adjoint of a diagonal matrix is diagonal 97. Which one of the following statements is true ? (A) Non-singular square matrix does not have a unique inverse (B) Determinant of a non-singular matrix is zero (C) If A = A, then A is a square matrix (D) If A 0, then A . adj A = A(n - 1) where A = [aij]n n ANSWERS 1. A 7. B 13. C 19. D 25. B 31. D 37. B 43. B 49. D 55. A 61. D 67. B 2. D 8. B 14. B 20. B 26. D 32. C 38. C 44. C 50. B 56. B 62. A 68. A 3. B 9. D 15. D 21. B 27. C 33. D 39. B 45. B 51. A 57. D 63. A 69. D 73. 79. 85. 91. 97. A B C D C 74. 80. 86. 92. A C A D 75. 81. 87. 93. A A B B 76. 82. 88. 94. D B C A 77. 83. 89. 95. D B B B 78.A 84.B 90.A 96.A
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4. A 10. D 16. B 22. D 28. A 34. B 40. A 46. A 52. C 58. C 64. B 70. C
Entrance Exams ,Engineering colleges in india, Placement details of IITs and NITs
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5. B 11. D 17. B 23. A 29. B 35. B 41. B 47. A 53. B 59. B 65. C 71. A
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6. D 12.C 18.C 24.A 30.A 36.B 42.C 48.C 54.D 60.B 66.D 72.D
g. c
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