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Manogna: (Have you) heard this? Anjana got a Lochana: I'm afraid we can't start immediately.
prize again. We have to wait for some time.
(NØ√o¢√? Anjana èπ◊ ´’S} prize (¢ÁçôØË •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ω™‰ç ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o.
´*açC) é¬ÊÆ-°æ¤ç-ú≈L)
Lochana: What is it this time for? Manogna: Wait? What for and who for?
(Ñ≤ƒJ üËEéÀ?) (Éçé¬-ÊÆ°æ¤ Öçúøô´÷? üËE-éÓÆæç, á´J éÓÆæç?)
Manogna: For her excellence in studies and Lochana: My brother has gone out to get
for her talent for public speaking. some mangoes, and curds for our
(îªü¿’-´¤™ Ç¢Á’ ®√ùÀç-°æ¤-†èπÿ, lunch. We shall have lunch here and
´éπh %-ûªyç™ Ç¢Á’ v°æA-¶µºèπÿ) then start.
Lochana: She has won it for the third time in a (´÷ brother ´’† ¶µï-Ø√-EéÀ °®Ω’í∫’
1) What is it this time for? b) Our team has defeated them for the third
row, I think. ´÷N’úÕ °æçúø÷x ûË´-ú≈-EéÀ ¢Á∞«xúø’. ´’†ç
2) for her excellence in studies and for her tal- time yesterday =
(Ç¢Á’èπ◊ prize ®√´ôç, ´®Ω-Ææí¬ ÉC Ééπ\úø ¶µçîËÆœ •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ωü∆ç.) ent for public speaking.
Manogna: I don't mind lunch here, but I'm afraid ´‚úÓ-≤ƒJ ´÷ team E†o ¢√∞¡}†’ ãúÕç*çC.
´‚úÓ-≤ƒJ ņ’-èπ◊çö«) 3) she has won it for the third time in a row.
mangoes and curds are not for me. c) for ten years he suffered like any thing =
Manogna: Our friends are all admiration for 4) Our friends are all admiration for her
Anjana. The one good thing about (Ééπ\úø ¶µçîË-ߪ’ôç Ø√Íéç Ŷµºuç-ûª®Ωç 5) for all the talent she has, she is quite modest.
°æüË-∞¡x-§ƒô’ Åûª†’ áçûÓ ¶«üµ¿-°æ-ú≈fúø’.
her is, for all the talent she has, she ™‰ü¿’, é¬F ´÷N’úÕ °æçúø’x Ø√èπ◊ °æúø¢Ë) 6) I mistook it for her conceit 4) Admiration - ÅGµ-´÷†ç, ¢Á’a-éÓ©’– ûª®√yûª for
is quite modest. Lochana: Oh, that's 7) She is too bright for ´Ææ’hçC.
(-´’-† ÊÆo£œ«-ûª’-©çû√ Ç¢Á’†’ áçûÓ disappoint- a girl her age. a) We all have great admiration for Abdul
¢Á’a-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’. Å®·ûË äéπ ´’ç* ing. Why ´’†çü¿Jéà ûÁL-Æ œ† Kalam.-Å-•’l-™¸ éπ™«ç °æôx ´’†ç-ü¿-Jéà ÅGµ-
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
N≠æߪ’ç àN’-ôçõ‰ Åçûª v°æA¶µº Ö†o-°æp- can't you eat N≠æߪ’ç î√™« Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x ´÷†ç ÖçC/ íÌ°æp ÅGµ-´÷†ç îª÷°æ¤û√ç
öÀéÃ, ûª†’ î√™« Eí∫Jy) them? 340 'for'èπ◊ Å®Ωnç: éÌ®Ωèπ◊, éÓÆæç. b) Fans are people with great admiration for
Lochana: In the their favourite actors = ÅGµ-´÷-†’-©èπ◊
-v°æ-¨¡o: Spoken
taken - past in future in present, 15.
will be going to have taken - past in
have been taken - present in past in
future in future, 31. had been going to
No.1 - Past Simple/ Indefinite
ÉC forms, ÅN àßË’ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™ x ¢√úø’-û√-®Ω-ØËC.
English èπ◊ Ææç•ç- (Past doing word)- ÉC í∫ûªç™ ïJ-T† ÅC ûÁ-L-ߪ’ö«-EéÀ Éçü¿’™ ¢√úÕ†, past in
future in future, 16. had been taking - be taking - present in future in past in
Cµç* éÀçC linguistic present in past in past, 17. has been past, 32. has been going to be taking
He took the book yes-
°æE îÁ°æ¤hçC – the present, future in the present
doubts B®Ωaí∫-©®Ω-E - terday - Åûª†’ E†o °æ¤Ææhéπç BÆæ’èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. ™«çöÀ expressions confusing í¬
taking - present in past in present, 18. - present in future in past in future, 33.
´’-†-N. Aspect of will have been taking - present in past will have been going to be taking - No.3 - Will take - future indefinite/ Öçö«®·. – OöÀ†Ææ©’ O’®Ω’ °æöÀdç--éÓ-
English verb †’ simple future ™ ïJÍí Ωu†’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤- éπçúÕ– take èπ◊ É*a† verb forms èπ◊ Å®Ωnç
in future, 19. was going to be taking - present in future in past in future, 34.
Halliday's, An ûª’çC. He will take the book tomor- ûÁ©’Ææ’èπ◊E ¢√öÀE O’ conversation ™
present in future in past, 20. is going had been going to have been taking -
Introduction to row. Í®°æ¤ BÆæ’èπ◊ç-ö«úø’.
to be taking - present in future in pre- present in past in future in past in
Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo •öÀd ¢√úøçúÕ.
Functional Grammar 4. Had taken - had + past participle ÉçéÓ ´·êu N≠æߪ’ç: O’®Ω’ ®√Æœ† verb
sent, 21. will be gong to be taking - past, 35. has been going to have
™ -N-´-J-ç-î√®Ω’.
ûÁ©’-í∫’™ éÀçC¢√öÀ í∫’Jç* ûÁ-©’°æí∫-©®Ω’. present in future in future, 22. had been taking - present in past in future (Past perfect) - two past actions ™ forms ™ form No. 13, 14, 15, 19, 20,
– Èé. ®√´’-éπ%≠æg, £j«ü¿-®√-¶«ü˛ been going to take - future in past in in past in present, 36. will have been ´·çü¿’ ïJ-T† past action (1st past 21 to 35 ´®Ωèπ◊ -Ö-†o verb forms
1. Take/ did take - past, 2. take, takes, past, 23. has been going to take - going to have been taking - present in action †’) ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. ´÷´‚©’ conversation™í¬F, writ-
does take, do take- present, 3. will future in past in present, 24. will have past in future in past in future. eg: He told me that he had taken ing™í¬F, î√™«, î√™« Å®Ω’-ü¿’. ü∆ü∆°æ¤
take - future, 4. had taken - past in been going to take - future in past in
future, 25. had been going to have
-ï-¢√--•’: (had + pp) the book (°æ¤Ææhéπç BÆæ’èπ◊-Ø√o- áéπ\ú≈ N†ç/ îª÷úøç. Å™«çöÀ verb
†E îÁ§ƒpúø’) – È®çúø÷ past - BÆæ’éÓ-´ôç, forms ¢√úÕûË ´’†ç îÁÊ°pC á´-JéÃ
past, 5. has taken - past in present, 6.
Take - takes
will have taken - past in future, 7. was taken- past in future in past in past, èπ◊ Ç °æ¤Ææh-éπç™ É*a† îÁ°æpôç, ´·çü¿J (1st) past action - Å®Ωnçí¬éπ communication, break Å´¤-
26. has been going to have taken- forms, different tenses èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*- BÆæ’éÓ-´ôç, ûª®√yûª îÁ°æpôç– 1st past ûª’çC. ¢√öÀE °æ‹Jhí¬ ´’Ja§Ú®·,
taking - present in past, 8. is taking -
past in future in past in present, 27. forms action - had taken (had + past partici- Pratibha Spoken English ™ É*a†
present in present, 9. will be taking -
†N. O’®Ω’ ®√Æœ† ™
present in future, 10. was going to will have been going to be taken - No.2 - Present indefinite/ Simple ple) Ç book ™ É*a-†- N-üµ¿çí¬ past in lessons on verb forms practice
take - future in past, 11. is going to past in future in past in future, 28. was tense (Regular doing words) - ÉN the past, past in present, past in îËߪ’çúÕ. O’ question ™ O’®Ω’ practice
take - future in present, 12. will be going to have been taking - present in regular í¬ ïJÍí °æ†’-©†’ ûÁ©’°æ¤-û√®·, future, present in past, etc. OöÀE °æöÀdç- îËߪ÷-Lq† verb forms- verb forms from
going to take - future in future, 13. past in future in past, 29. is going to eg: take, takes - regular
v°æÆæ’h-ûªç™: í¬ îª’-éÓ-éπçúÕ– ÉN î√™« confusing í¬ No. 1 to 11, No. 16 to 18, ´÷vûª¢Ë’. Ñ
was going to have taken - past in have been taking - present in past in
àüÁjØ√ -BÆæ’éÓ-´-ôç/- û√-í∫ôç. Öç-ö«®·. Åçûª-éπçõ‰ ´·êuçí¬ practice verb éÓÆæç §ƒûª v°æA¶µº spoken English
future in past, 14. is going to have future in present, 30. will be going to îËߪ÷-LqçC– NNüµ¿ tenses ™ verb lessons îª÷úøçúÕ.