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Builder's guide
IED 670 products
COPYRIGHT WE RESERVE ALL RIGHTS TO THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT A PATENT IS ISSUED AND A DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL PROPRIETARY RIGHT IS REGISTERED. IMPROPER USE, IN PARTICULAR REPRODUCTION AND DISSEMINATION TO THIRD PARTIES, IS NOT PERMITTED. THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN CAREFULLY CHECKED. HOWEVER, IN CASE ANY ERRORS ARE DETECTED, THE READER IS KINDLY REQUESTED TO NOTIFY THE MANUFACTURER AT THE ADDRESS BELOW. THE DATA CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL IS INTENDED SOLELY FOR THE CONCEPT OR PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND IS NOT TO BE DEEMED TO BE A STATEMENT OF GUARANTEED PROPERTIES. IN THE INTERESTS OF OUR CUSTOMERS, WE CONSTANTLY SEEK TO ENSURE THAT OUR PRODUCTS ARE DEVELOPED TO THE LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL STANDARDS. AS A RESULT, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THERE MAY BE SOME DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE HW/SW PRODUCT AND THIS INFORMATION PRODUCT. Manufacturer:
ABB Power Technologies AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Vsters Sweden Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00 Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 www.abb.com/substationautomation
Contents
Chapter
Chapter 1
Page
Introduction ..................................................................... 1
Introduction to Builder's guide.............................................................. 2 About the builder's guide ................................................................ 2 Intended audience .......................................................................... 2 Related documents......................................................................... 2 Revision notes ................................................................................ 5
Chapter 2
Safety information........................................................... 7
Safety and ESD information ................................................................ 8 Identification of the labels on the relays and relay assemblies....... 8 ESD information ............................................................................. 8
Chapter 3
Contents
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Mounting in cubicles..................................................... 77
Overview ............................................................................................ 78 Requirements .................................................................................... 79 Degrees of protection ................................................................... 79 Identification examples using the IP code ............................... 79 Environmental aspects ................................................................. 80 Earthquake protection................................................................... 80 Power losses ................................................................................ 80
Contents
Ambient temperature .................................................................... 82 Maximum permissible ambient temperature............................ 82 Permissible temperature increase ........................................... 82 Permissible power losses ........................................................ 83 Temperature rise ..................................................................... 83 Self-ventilated design of the cubicle ........................................ 86 Earth connection................................................................................ 88
Chapter 10 Glossary......................................................................... 91
Glossary............................................................................................. 92
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
About this chapter This chapter explains concepts and conventions used in this manual and provides information necessary to understand the contents of the manual.
Chapter 1 Introduction
1
1.1
1.2
Intended audience
This guide is intended for system integrators.
1.3
Related documents
Documents related to RED 670 Operators manual Installation and commissioning manual Technical reference manual Application manual Buyers guide Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr. Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr. Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr. Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr. Identity number 1MRK 505 133-UEN 1MRK 505 134-UEN 1MRK 505 132-UEN 1MRK 505 135-UEN 1MRK 505 164-BEN 1MRK 002 801-BA 1MRK 002 801-CA 1MRK 002 801-DA 1MRK 002 801-EA
Chapter 1 Introduction
Documents related to RED 670 Configuration diagram A, Single breaker with single or double busbars Configuration diagram B, Single breakers with single or double busbars Configuration diagram C, Multi breakers such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr. Configuration diagram D, Multi breakers such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr. Setting example 1, 230 kV Short cable line with 1 1/2 CB arr.
Identity number 1MRK 004 500-82 1MRK 004 500-83 1MRK 004 500-84 1MRK 004 500-85 1MRK 505 175-WEN
Documents related to REL 670 Operators manual Installation and commissioning manual Technical reference manual Application manual Buyers guide Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr. Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr. Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr. Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr. Configuration diagram A, Single breaker with single or double busbar Configuration diagram B, Single breaker with single or double busbar Configuration diagram C, Multi breaker such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr. Configuration diagram D, Multi breaker such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr. Setting example 1, 400 kV Long overhead power line with 1 1/2 CB arr. Setting example 2, 230 kV Extremely long overhead power line, double bus, single CB arr. Setting example 3, 132 kV Short overhead power line, double bus, single CB arr.
Identity number 1MRK 505 233-UEN 1MRK 506 234-UEN 1MRK 506 232-UEN 1MRK 505 235-UEN 1MRK 506 264-BEN 1MRK 002 801-BA 1MRK 002 801-CA 1MRK 002 801-DA 1MRK 002 801-EA 1MRK 004 500-86 1MRK 004 500-87 1MRK 004 500-88 1MRK 004 500-89 1MRK 506 267-WEN 1MRK 506 268-WEN 1MRK 506 269-WEN
Documents related to REC 670 Operators manual Installation and commissioning manual Technical reference manual Application manual Buyers guide Connection diagram, Single breaker
Identity number 1MRK 511 150-UEN 1MRK 511 151-UEN 1MRK 511 149-UEN 1MRK 511 152-UEN 1MRK 511 176-BEN 1MRK 002 801-FA
Chapter 1 Introduction
Documents related to REC 670 Connection diagram, Double breaker Connection diagram, 1 1/2 CB Configuration diagram A, Single breaker arr. with single or double busbar Configuration diagram B, Double breaker arrangements Configuration diagram C, 1 1/2 breaker arr. for a full bay
Identity number 1MRK 002 801-MA 1MRK 002 801-NA 1MRK 004 500-90 1MRK 004 500-91 1MRK 004 500-92
Documents related to RET 670 Operators manual Installation and commissioning manual Technical reference manual Application manual Buyers guide Connection diagram, Two winding transf. Single breaker arrangements Connection diagram, Two winding transf. Multi breaker arrangements Connection diagram, Three winding transf. Single breaker arrangements Connection diagram, Three winding transf. Multi breaker arrangements Configuration diagram A, Two winding transf. with single or double busbar but with a single breaker arr. on both sides Configuration diagram B, Two winding transf. in multi breaker arr. on one or both sides Configuration diagram C, Three winding transf. with single or double busbar but with a single breaker arr. on both sides Configuration diagram D, Two winding transf. in multi breaker arr. on one or both sides Setting example 1, 400/230 kV 500 MVA Transformer, YNyn connected Setting example 2, 132/230 kV 40 MVA Transformer, YNd1 connected
Identity number 1MRK 504 049-UEN 1MRK 504 050-UEN 1MRK 504 048-UEN 1MRK 504 051-UEN 1MRK 504 080-BEN 1MRK 002 801-LA 1MRK 002 801-HA 1MRK 002 801-KA 1MRK 002 801-GA 1MRK 004 500-93 1MRK 004 500-94 1MRK 004 500-95 1MRK 004 500-96 1MRK 504 083-WEN 1MRK 504 084-WEN
Connection and Installation components Test system, COMBITEST Accessories for IED 670 Getting started guide IED 670 SPA and LON signal list for IED 670 IEC 61850 Data objects list for IED 670 Generic IEC 61850 IED Connectivity package Protection and Control IED Manager PCM 600 Installation sheet Engineering guide IED 670 products
1MRK 013 003-BEN 1MRK 512 001-BEN 1MRK 514 012-BEN 1MRK 500 065-UEN 1MRK 500 075-WEN 1MRK 500 077-WEN 1KHA001027UEN 1MRS755552 1MRK 511 179UEN
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.4
Revision notes
Revision Description First release
Chapter 1 Introduction
1
1.1
Indicates that a wrist ESD-bracelet shall be used when touching the terminal and when modules are to be exchanged or inserted Informs that the equipment must be connected to protective earth before being energized
Warning label placed on all apparatuses/products, which are used on voltages exceeding 50V ac/75V dc and where the degree of protection against ingression is lower than IP 20 Caution label. This part of the manual should be carefully read
1.2
ESD information
When working in a cubicle, a wrist ESD bracelet connected to protective earth shall always be used in order to minimize the risk of ESD damage to the equipment. The end-user of the cubicle has to be aware that the cubicle contains ESD sensitive equipment. A warning label is therefor attached to the cubicle before delivery, see figure 1.
Figure 1:
10
11
Overview
Overview
Most of the IED 670s can be rack, flush or wall mounted with the use of different mounting kits, see figure2. An additional box of type RHGS can be mounted to one side of a 1/2 or 3/4 IED. The different mounting kits contain all parts needed including screws and assembly instructions. The following mounting kits are available: Flush mounting kit 19 Panel (rack) mounting kit Wall mounting kit Side-by-side mounting kit
The same mounting kit is used for side-by-side rack mounting and side-by-side flush mounting.
Note!
The mounting kits must be ordered separately when ordering an IED. They are available as options on the ordering sheet in Accessories for IED 670, see section 1.3 "Related documents" on page 2.
Generally, all the screws included in delivered mounting kits are of Torx type and a screwdriver of the same type is needed (Tx10, Tx15, Tx20 and Tx25).
Note!
If other type of screws are to be used, be sure to use the dimensions of the screws that are given in this guide.
12
Overview
Description A Flush mounting B 19 Panel rack mounting C Wall mounting D Side-by-side rack or flush mounting
Figure 2:
13
Figure 3:
14
2.1
D A
C
xx04000448.vsd
G H
xx04000464.vsd
Figure 4: Case without rear cover Figure 5: Case without rear cover with 19 rack mounting kit
H 465.1
K 482.6 (mm)
15
2.2
E
K
D A
J
xx05000502.vsd
C
xx05000501.vsd
Figure 6:
Figure 7:
xx05000503.vsd
Figure 8:
H 465.1
K 482.6
The H and K dimensions are defined by the 19 rack mounting kit. All dimensions are in millimeters.
16
Flush mounting
3
3.1
Flush mounting
Overview
All IED sizes, 1/2 x 19, 3/4 x 19 and 1/1 x 19 and RHGS6 6U 1/4 x 19, cases, can be flush mounted. Only a single case can be mounted in each cut-out on the cubicle panel, for class IP54 protection. The flush mounting kit are utilized for IEDs of sizes: 1/2 x 19, 3/4 x 19 and 1/1 x 19 and are also suitable for mounting of RHGS6, 6U 1/4 x 19 cases.
Note!
Flush mounting cannot be used for side-by-side mounted IEDs when IP54 class must be fulfilled. Only IP20 class can be obtained when mounting two cases side-by-side in one (1) cut-out.
Note!
To obtain IP54 class protection, an additional factory mounted sealing must be ordered when ordering the IED.
17
Flush mounting
3.2
2 6 5 3
xx06000246.vsd
PosNo 1
Description Sealing strip, used to obtain IP54 class. The sealing strip is factory mounted between the case and front plate. Fastener Groove Screw, self tapping
Quantity -
Type -
2 3 4 5 6 7
4 4
2,9x9,5 mm M5x25
Figure 9:
18
Flush mounting
Procedure
1. Cut an opening in the panel.
The sealing strip is delivered with the mounting kit. The strip is long enough for the largest available IED.
3. 4. Insert the IED into the opening (cut-out) in the panel. Attach the fasteners to the IED.
Insert the panel end of the fastener in the gap between the IED and the panel. Insert the rear end of the fastener into the groove. Insert from the rear side and lightly tighten the screw (4) Repeat this with the remaining fasteners.
5. Fix the IED by tightening all four (7) screws against the panel.
3.3
Ordering details
The flush mounting kit consists of 4 fastener (pos 2 in figure 9 "Flush mounting details." on page 18), sealing strip, screws (pos no 4 in figure 9 "Flush mounting details." on page 18) and assembly instruction.
Table 1:
Mounting kit
Flush mounting kit for all IED sizes Flush mounting kit + IP54 sealing (factory mounted). Cannot be ordered separately thus must be specified when ordering an IED.
19
Flush mounting
3.4
A B
E D
xx04000465.vsd
Cut-out dimensions (mm) Case size Tolerance 6U, 1/2 x 19 6U, 3/4 x 19 6U, 1/1 x 19 A +/-1 210.1 322.4 434.7 B +/-1 254.3 254.3 254.3 4.0-10.0 4.0-10.0 4.0-10.0 12.5 12.5 12.5 C D
E = 188.6 mm without rear protection cover, 229.6 mm with rear protection cover
Figure 10:
Flush mounting
20
4
4.1
Note!
Please note that the separately ordered rack mounting kit for side-by-side mounted IEDs, or IEDs together with RHGS cases, is to be selected so that the total size equals 19.
Note!
When mounting the mounting angles, be sure to use screws that follows the recommended dimensions. Using screws with other dimensions than the original may damage the PCBs inside the IED.
21
4.2
1a
1b
xx04000452.vsd
PosNo 1a, 1b 2
Description Mounting angels, which can be mounted, either to the left or right side of the case. Screw
Quantity 2 8
Type M4x6
Carefully fasten the mounting angles (1a, 1b) to the sides of the IED.
22
4.3
Ordering details
The 19" rack mounting kit consists of 2 mounting angles (pos 1a and 1b in figure 11 "19 panel rack mounting details" on page 22, mounting angle 1b has different size depending of total case size), fixing screws (pos 2 in fig figure 11 "19 panel rack mounting details" on page 22) and assembly instruction.
Table 2:
Mounting kit
19 rack mounting kit for one RHGS6 Consist of mounting angles 1a and a suitable size of 1b to reach 19 19 rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19 IED or 2 x RHGS6 or RHGS12 Consists of mounting angles 1a and a suitable size of 1b to reach 19 19 rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19 IED or 3 x RHGS6 Consists of mounting angles 1a and a suitable size of 1b to reach 19 19 rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19 IED Consists of two mounting angles 1a
23
Wall mounting
5
5.1
Wall mounting
Overview
All case sizes, 1/2 x 19, 3/4 x 19 and 1/1 x 19, can be wall mounted. It is also possible to mount the IED on a panel or in a cubicle.
Note!
When mounting the side plates, be sure to use screws that follows the recommended dimensions. Using screws with other dimensions than the original may damage the PCBs inside the IED.
24
Wall mounting
5.2
3 2 1 4
5 6 xx04000453.vsd
PosNo 1 2 3 4 5 6
Quantity 4 8 4 2 6 2
See section 5.5 "Wall mounting dimensions" on page 28 for mounting dimensions. Depending on the wall different preparations may be needed like drilling and inserting plastic or expander plugs (concrete/plasterboard walls) or threading (metal sheet wall).
25
Wall mounting
2.
5.3
80 mm
en06000135.vsd
PosNo Description Type
1 2 3
M4x10 M5x8 -
Remove the inner screws (1), upper and lower on one side.
26
Wall mounting
2. 3.
Remove all three fixing screws (2), on the opposite side, from wall support. The IED can now be swung out for access to the connectors, after removing any rear protection.
5.4
Ordering details
The wall mounting kit consist of 2 side plates (pos 6 in figure 12 "Wall mounting details." on page 25), 2 mounting bars (pos 4 in figure 12 "Wall mounting details." on page 25), fixing screws and bushings (pos 1, 2, 3 and 5 in figure 12 "Wall mounting details." on page 25) and assembly instruction.
Table 3:
Mounting kit
Table 4:
Mounting kit
27
Wall mounting
5.5
A B E
C D
en04000471.vsd
Figure 14: Wall mounting
28
6
6.1
Note!
When mounting the plates and the angles on the IED, be sure to use screws that follows the recommended dimensions. Using screws with other dimensions than the original may damage the PCBs inside the IED.
6.2
xx04000456.vsd
PosNo
Description
Quantity
Type
1 2, 3 4
2 16 2
M4x6 -
29
2.
6.3
Ordering details
The side-by-side mounting kit consists of 2 mounting plates (pos 1 in figure 15 "Side-by-side rack mounting details." on page 29), fixing screws (pos 2 and 3 in figure 15 "Side-by-side rack mounting details." on page 29) and assembly instruction. The side-by-side mounting kit does not include mounting angles or fixing screws for rack mounting. Applicable rack mounting kit, depending on total size of IEDs or test switches mounted side-by-side, must therefore be ordered separately according to table 2 "Rack mounting kit" on page 23. When ordering an IED of 1/2 or 3/4 x 19" and a RTXP24 test switch module, the test switch is mounted in a RHGS 6 case which can be mounted side-by-side to the IED. A side-by-side mounting kit is included when ordering a test switch module.
Table 5:
Mounting kit
6.4
30
xx06000180.vsd
Figure 16:
IED 670 (1/2 x 19) mounted with a RHGS6 case containing a test switch module equipped with only a test switch and a RX2 terminal base.
31
7
7.1
Note!
With side-by-side flush mounting installation, only IP class 20 is obtained. To reach IP class 54, it is recommended to mount the IEDs separately. For cut out dimensions of separately mounted IEDs, see section 3 "Flush mounting" on page 17.
Note!
When mounting the plates and the angles on the IED, be sure to use screws that follows the recommended dimensions. Using screws with other dimensions than the original may damage the PCBs inside the IED.
32
7.2
3 4
xx06000181.vsd
PosNo
Description
Quantity
Type
1 2, 3 4
2 16 2
M4x6 -
For panel cut out dimension, see section 7.4 "Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions" on page 34.
2. Carefully press the sealing strip around the IED collar. Cut the end of the sealing strip a few mm to long to make the joining point tight.
Repeat the same procedure with the second case. The sealing strip is delivered with the mounting kit. The strip is long enough for the largest available IED.
3. Place the two IEDs next to each other on a flat surface.
33
4.
7.3
Ordering details
To flush mount side-by-side mounted IEDs or test switches, where the total case size equals 1/2 x 19, 3/4 x 19 or 1/1 x 19", the side-by-side mounting kit (for ordering details see table 5 "Side-by-side mounting kit" on page 30) shall be used. To flush mount side-by-side mounted cases the separately ordered rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" IED (for ordering details see table 2 "Rack mounting kit" on page 23) shall be used.
7.4
xx06000182.vsd
Figure 18:
34
A
G
C
xx05000505.vsd
B 1
C 1
D 1
D
E 1
F 1
G 1
Figure 19:
35
36
37
3 1
en05000509.vsd
PosNo 1 2 3
Description Main protective earth to chassis Earthing screw to Power supply module (PSM) Earthing screw to Transformer input module (TRM). (There is one earth connection per TRM)
Figure 20:
Note!
Use the main protective earth screw (1) for connection to the stations earthing system. Earthing screws for PSM module (2) and TRM module (3) must be fully tightened to secure protective earth connection of these modules.
38
39
40
All wiring to the female connector should be done before it is plugged into the male part and screwed to the case. The conductors can be of rigid type (solid, stranded) or of flexible type. The female connectors accept conductors with a cross section area of 0.2-2.5 mm2 (AWG 24-14). If two conductors are used in the same terminal, the maximum permissible cross section area is 0.2-1 mm2 (AWG 24-18 each). If two conductors, each with area 1.5 mm2 (AWG 16) need to be connected to the same terminal, a ferrule must be used. It is recommended to use Phoenix ferrules Al-Twin2 1,5-8 BK, Phoenix part No 32 00 82-3, see figure 23. This ferrule, is applied with the by Phoenix recommended crimping tool, Phoenix part No 12 06 36 6, see figure 24. No soldering is needed. Wires with a smaller gauge can be inserted directly into the female connector receptacle and the fastening screw shall be tightened with a torque of 0.4 Nm (This torque applies to all binary connectors).
2. 3. Plug the connector to the corresponding back-side mounted male connector Lock the connector by fastening the lock screws
xx02000742.vsd
Figure 21:
41
Figure 22:
xx06000168.vsd
PosNo 1 2
Description Is ferrule, Phoenix Part No 32 00 82 3 A bridge connector, is used to jump terminal points in a connector. ABB Part No 1MKC 840 002-4.
Figure 23:
Cable connectors
42
Figure 24:
43
3 Lc Rx
IED
Cc
Lc Tx
External Equipment
Tx 2 Sc
Rx Sc
1
PosNo 1 2 3 Description Outer shield Protective earth screw Inner shield
en06000190.vsd
Figure 25:
Note!
Inner shielding of the cable shall be grounded at the external equipment end only. At the Relay terminal end, the inner shield must be isolated from protective ground.
44
45
Overview
Overview
Each IED is provided with a communication interface, enabling it to connect to one or many substation level systems or equipment, either on the Substation Automation (SA) bus or Substation Monitoring (SM) bus. Following communication protocols are available: IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol LON communication protocol SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
46
Connectors are generally color coded; connect blue or dark grey cable connectors to blue or dark grey (receive) back-side connectors. Connect black or grey cable connectors to black or grey (transmit) back-side connectors.
Caution!
The fiber optical cables are very sensitive to handling. Do not bend too sharply. The minimum curvature radius is 15 cm for the plastic fiber cables and 25 cm for the glass fiber cables. If cable straps are used to fix the cables, apply with loose fit. Always hold the connector, never the cable, when connecting or disconnecting optical fibers. Do not twist, pull or bend the fiber. Invisible damage may increase fiber attenuation thus making communication impossible.
Note!
Please, strictly follow the instructions from the manufacturer for each type of optical cables/connectors.
47
48
49
Overview
Overview
In order to receive GPS signals from the satellites orbiting the earth a GPS antenna with applicable cable must be used. Antenna cable is available in two different lengths, 20 and 40 meters. Ordering number for the GPS accessories can be found in section 3 "Ordering details" on page 53.
50
2
2.1
2 3
xx05000510.vsd
PosNO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Description GPS antenna TNC connector Console, 78x150 mm Mounting holes 5.5 mm Tab for securing of antenna cable Vertical mounting position (on antenna mast etc.) Horizontal mounting position
Figure 26:
Mount the antenna and console clear of flat surfaces such as buildings walls, roofs and windows to avoid signal reflections. If necessary, protect the antenna from animals and birds which can affect signal strength. Also protect the antenna against lightning.
51
Always position the antenna and its console so that a continuous clear line-of-sight visibility to all directions is obtained, preferably more than 75%. A minimum of 50% clear line-of-sight visibility is required for un-interrupted operation.
99001046.vsd
Figure 27:
Antenna line-of-sight
2.2
Electrical installation
Use a 50 ohm coaxial cable with a male TNC connector on the antenna end and a male SMA connector on the receiver end to connect the antenna to IED 670. Choose cable type and length so that the total attenuation is max. 26 dB at 1.6 GHz. A suitable antenna cable can be supplied with the antenna. The antenna has a female TNC connector to the antenna cable. For location of GPS module, refer to section 3 "Rear side connectors" on page 58. Connection diagram for GPS module is shown in figure 35 on page 64.
Caution!
Make sure that the antenna cable is not charged when connected to the antenna or to the receiver. Discharge the antenna cable by short-circuiting the end of the antenna cable with some metal device and then connect it to the antenna. When the antenna is connected to the cable, connect the cable to the receiver. IED 670 must be switched off when the antenna cable is connected.
52
Ordering details
Ordering details
GPS antenna, including mounting kit Cable for antenna, 20 m Cable for antenna, 40 m 1MRK 001 640- AA 1MRK 001 665- AA 1MRK 001 665- BA
53
Ordering details
54
55
Overview
Overview
The quantity and designation of connectors depend upon the type and size of the IED. The rear cover plates are prepared with space for the maximum of HW options for each case size and the cut-outs that are not in use are covered with a plate from factory.
Table 6:
Module
A backplane PCB that carries all internal signals between modules in an IED. Only the TRM is not connected directly to this board. A backplane PCB that forms part of the IED backplane with connectors for TRM, ADM etc. Including a regulated DC/DC converter that supplies auxiliary voltage to all static circuits. An internal fail alarm output is available.
Module for overall application control. All information is processed or passed through this module, such as configuration, settings and communication. The module consists of LED:s, an LCD, a push button keyboard and an ethernet connector used to connect a PC to the IED. Transformer module that galvanically separates the internal circuits from the VT and CT circuits. It has 12 analog inputs. Slot mounted PCB with A/D conversion.
Table 7:
Module
Binary input module (BIM) Binary output module (BOM) Binary I/O module (IOM) Line data communication modules (LDCM)
Module with 16 optically isolated binary inputs Module with 24 single outputs or 12 double-pole command outputs including supervision function Module with 8 optically isolated binary inputs, 10 outputs and 2 fast signalling outputs. Modules used for digital communication to remote terminal.
Serial SPA/LON/IEC 60870-5-103 communication Used for SPA/LON/IEC 608705103 communication modules (SLM) Optical ethernet module (OEM) mA input module (MIM) GPS time synchronization module (GSM) PMC board for IEC 61850 based communication. Analog input module with 6 independent, galvanically separated channels. Used to provide the IED with GPS time synchronization.
56
PosNo 1 2
Description IED serial communication port with RJ45 connector Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors
Figure 28:
Note!
The cable between PC and the IED serial communication port shall be a crossed-over Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors. If the connection are made via a hub or switch, a standard Ethernet cable can be used.
57
Module
Rear Positions
PSM BIM, BOM or IOM GSM SLM LDCM LDCM OEM LDCM LDCM TRM
X11 X31 and X32 etc. to X51 and X52 X51 X301:A, B, C, D X302:A, B X303:A, B X311:A, B, C, D X312:A, B X313:A, B X401
Table 9:
Module
Rear Positions
PSM
X11
BIM, BOM, IOM or MIM X31 and X32 etc. to X101 and X102 GSM SLM LDCM LDCM OEM LDCM LDCM TRM X101 X301:A, B, C, D X302:A, B X303:A, B X311:A, B, C, D X312:A, B X313:A, B X401
58
Table 10:
Module
Rear Positions
PSM
X11
BIM, BOM, IOM or MIM X31 and X32 etc. to X71 and X72 GSM SLM LDCM LDCM OEM LDCM LDCM TRM X71 X301:A, B, C, D X302:A, B X303:A, B X311:A, B, C, D X312:A, B X313:A, B X401, 411
Table 11:
Module
Rear Positions
PSM BIM, BOM or IOM MIM GSM SLM LDCM LDCM OEM LDCM LDCM TRM
X11 X31 and X32 etc. to X161 and X162 X31, X41, etc. or X161 X161 X301:A, B, C, D X302:A, B X303:A, B X311:A, B, C, D X312:A, B X313:A, B X401
Table 12:
59
Module
Rear Positions
PSM BIM, BOM or IOM MIM GSM SLM LDCM LDCM OEM LDCM LDCM TRM 1 TRM 2
X11 X31 and X32 etc. to X131 and X132 X31, X41, etc. or X131 X131 X301:A, B, C, D X302:A, B X303:A, B X311:A, B, C, D X312:A, B X313:A, B X401 X411
60
Connection diagrams
Connection diagrams
CT/VT-input designation according to figure 29 Current/voltAI0 AI0 AI0 AI0 AI0 AI0 AI07 2 3 4 5 6 age configura- 1 tion (50/60 Hz)
AI08
AI09
AI10
AI11
AI12
12I, 1A 12I, 5A 9I and 3U, 1A 9I and 3U, 5A 5I, 1A and 4I, 5A and 3U 6I and 6U, 1A 6I and 6U, 5A 6I, 1A 6I, 5A
Figure 29: Transformer input module (TRM)
1A 5A 1A 5A 1A 1A 5A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 5A 1A 1A 5A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 5A 1A 1A 5A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 5A 1A 1A 5A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 5A 1A 1A 5A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 5A 5A 1A 5A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 5A 5A
1A 5A 1A 5A 5A
1A 5A 1A 5A 5A
1A 5A
1A 5A
1A 5A
0-220 0-220 0-220 0-220 0-220 0-220 V V V V V V 0-220 0-220 0-220 0-220 0-220 0-220 V V V V V V -
61
Connection diagrams
Figure 30:
Binary input module (BIM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and input contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Figure 31:
62
Connection diagrams
Figure 33:
Note to figure 33
Figure 32:
1) Rear communication port IEC 61850, ST-conBinary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to nector rear position X31, X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc. 2) Rear communication port C37.94, ST-connector 3) Rear communication port SPA/ IEC 60870-5-103, ST connector for glass alt. HFBR Snap-in connector for plastic as ordered 4) Rear communication port LON, ST connector for glass alt. HFBR Snap-in connector for plastic as ordered 5) Front communication port, Ethernet, RJ45 connector
63
Connection diagrams
Figure 35:
Figure 34:
Figure 36:
Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
64
65
Overview
Overview
xx02000699.vsd
Figure 37: Test-plug handle RTXH 24 Figure 38: Test switch RTXP 24
The test switch RTXP 24, see figure 38, is used to make it possible to test an IED in a fail-safe way. Inserting the test-plug handle, see figure 37, into the test switch automatically makes all preparations for a secure test in proper sequence. Blocking trip circuits, short circuit CT's and opening voltage circuits makes the IED available for secondary injection testing. The Test switch module is to be ordered as an accessory when ordering the IED, see section Ordering in Accessories for IED 670. Ordering number for the different test switches, DC-switch and mounting accessories can also be found in section 2 "Ordering details" on page 69. As a option, a COMBIFLEX DC-switch can be ordered and mounted in one of the two seats RX 2 terminal base, see figure 39. The RX 2 terminal base can also be used for e.g. additional tripping relays and reduce the cost for an additional case or rack. Each test switch RTXP 24 is equipped with a signal contact no 2930, located at the top on right hand housing (see section 3 "Test switch configurations" on page 71.. This contact is used for signaling of test in progress, which is very important especially during test of differential protections.
Note!
20A COMBIFLEX terminal sockets (2658 636-1) and multi stranded and tinplated wire of 2.5 mm2 must be available for connection of the IED to the test switch module.
Note!
For connection of contacts 29 and 30, a multi stranded and tinplated wire of 1.5mm2 and 10A terminal sockets (2658 634-1) are needed.
66
Overview
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 7
xx02000700.vsd
PosNo
Description
1 2
3 apparatus bars 12C, Ordering no: 2175 323-1 9 ADA 637-12 screws
67
Overview
PosNo
Description
3 4 5 6 7
RTXP 24 test switch Mounting plate kit for RTXP 24 Terminal base RX 2 DC-switch RHGS 6 case
Figure 39:
A typical test switch module with a RTXP 24 and a optional DC-switch mounted in one RX 2 terminal base
For each type of IED, one or more alternatives of recommended test switch is given, depending on application and if an internal or external neutral is needed.
Note!
One test switch is required for each transformer input module (TRM).
68
Ordering details
Ordering details
The test switch module consists of a RHGS 6 case including a RTXP 24 test switch and if no other options are selected an empty two seat COMBIFLEX terminal base RX2 is mounted at the lower part of the module (see figure 39 "A typical test switch module with a RTXP 24 and a optional DC-switch mounted in one RX 2 terminal base" on page 68). A side-by-side mounting kit (see table 5 "Side-by-side mounting kit" on page 30) is always included in the delivery of a test switch module. To flush mount side-by-side mounted test switches, the separately ordered 1/1 x 19 rack mounting kit shall be used. To rack mount side-by-side mounted test switches applicable rack mounting kit, to reach 19, shall be used (see table 2 "Rack mounting kit" on page 23). Observe that cut-outs in panel must be made according to dimensions given for side-by-side flush mounting (see table 7.4 "Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions" on page 34 When ordering an IED 670 (all sizes) and a test switch module, the test switch module will be delivered separately, neither mounted side-by-side or wired to the IED.
Selection of a RTXP 24 test switch for each ordered test switch module is required. See applicable IED Buyer's guide for recommendations. Please refer to section Related documents.
Table 13: Test switch
Order code pre-configured IEDs Ordering number
1MRK 000 371-FA RK 926 315-BD RK 926 315-BX RK 926 315-BH RK 926 315-AK RK 926 315-AC RK 926 315-BE RK 926 315-BV RK 926 315-BL RK 926 315-CA RK 926 315-AV
RK 795 017-AA
Labels with symbols for RTXP Mounting kit for RTXP 24 in 4U rack assembly
69
Ordering details
Note!
Leads with 20 A Combiflex socket on one end and insulation stripped on the other end must be used to connect the test switch to the terminal. To connect the signal contact of the test switch and the DC switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.
70
REC 670 RED 670 REL 670 RK 926 315-AK Single breaker/Single or three phase trip, internal neutral RK 926 315-AC Single breaker/Single or three phase trip, external neutral RK 926 315-BD Two winding transformer with internal neutral RK 926 315-BE Multi breaker/Single or three phase trip, internal neutral RK 926 315-BH Two winding transformer with external neutral RK 926 315-BV Multi breaker/Single or three phase trip, external neutral RK 926 315-BX Three winding transformer with internal neutral RK 926 315-AV External earthing, 16 binary signals RK 926 315-CA Internal earthing, 6 binary signals X X X X X X X X X X X X
RET 670
REB 670
71
xx06000171
xx06000172
xx06000174
Figure 40:
RK 926 315-AK
Figure 41:
RK 926 315-AC
Figure 42:
RK 926 315-BD
xx06000173
xx06000175
xx06000170
Figure 43:
RK 926 315-BE
Figure 44:
RK 926 315-BH
Figure 45:
RK 926 315-BV
72
xx06000169
xx06000224
xx06000225
Figure 46:
RK 926 315-BX
Figure 47:
RK 926 315-AV
Figure 48:
RK 926 315-CA
The contacts 2930 on the RTXP 24 test switch shall be connected to the input of test function block to allow activation of functions individually during test.
73
1 2
6 1
5 4
1 3
xx06000177.vsd
Figure 50:
xx06000176.vsd
Figure 49:
PosNo
Description
X pcs RTXP 24
74
PosNo
Description
3 4 5 6
X pcs of 4U 19 racks, with door RX2H terminal base RX4 terminal base Mounting kit for RTXP 24
75
76
77
Overview
Overview
The cubicles design shall take into account all the electrical and environmental demands arising from the location of the cubicle. The cubicle should be designed according to the international standard publication IEC 439-1 and to other IEC publications referring to this standard. Degrees of protection as per IEC 60 529: IP21, IP41, IP43 or IP54. The earthquake protection of the cubicle should follow the standard, IEEE 693 draft 5.
78
Requirements
2
2.1
Requirements
Degrees of protection
The IEC 60 529 describes standard degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) that a product is designed to provide when properly installed.
2.1.1
Identification examples using the IP code The explanation of the Alpha-numeric IP code system can be illustrated as shown in figure 51.
en04000317.vsd
where: 2 1 Protected against ingress of solid objects greater than 12 mm in diameter Protected against ingress of dripping water
Figure 51:
Using the IP code according IEC 60 529, the degrees of protection of the equipment are IP21, IP41, IP43 or IP54. The IP code components are described in table 16.
Table 16:
Component
Protected against ingress of solid objects greater than 12 mm in diameter Protected against ingress of solid objects greater than 1 mm in diameter Protected against dust Protected against ingress of dripping water Protected against ingress of spraying water Protected against ingress of splashing water
79
Requirements
2.2
Environmental aspects
The cubicle can be equipped with thermostat (figure 52) controlled heating elements (figure 53) to prevent condensation. Normal cubicles are designed and fitted for indoor use in a dry environment or at a reasonable humidity and air pollution level.
Figure 52:
Cubicle thermostat
Figure 53:
2.3
Earthquake protection
The standard IEEE 693 draft 5 states recommended practice for seismic design of substations. The cubicle should be able to sustain a maximum ground acceleration (ZPA) equivalent to 0.5g in areas with a high risk for seismic shocks.
2.4
Power losses
The temperature rises in a cabinet due to the power losses from the equipment housed in it. It also depends on the cabinets degree of protection (airtightness). Self-ventilated cooling is also highly dependent on the type of equipment involved and its location in the cabinet. Equipment placed to ensure free air circulation around a heat source can be expected to emit more heat for the same increase in temperature than equipment which is not so well situated. Expected power losses at certain permissible temperature rises can also only be given as guidelines as shown in figure 54, figure 55 and figure 56.
80
Requirements
Temperature rise K
IP21, Middle level IP21, Bottom level 1300 1500 1700 1900
Figure 54:
Temperature rise, IP 21 (ventilated door and rear panel, both at the top and on the bottom)
Temperature rise K
600
700
Figure 55:
Temperature rise, IP41/43 (ventilated door and rear panel with dust filter, both at the top and on the bottom)
81
Requirements
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 IP54, Middle level 10 5 IP54, Bottom level 0 200 300 400 500 600 IP54, Top level
Temperature rise K
Figure 56:
2.5
2.5.1
Ambient temperature
Maximum permissible ambient temperature The relays are designed for a maximum ambient temperature of 55C at 110% of rated voltage. The permissible ambient temperature stated for a relay refers to the average temperature surrounding the relay itself and not the temperature in the control room, where the relays cubicle or panel is located. If a relay is mounted in a cubicle, case or other sealed enclosure, consideration must be given to the increase in temperature, resulting from the power losses in the equipment.
2.5.2
Permissible temperature increase The maximum permissible ambient temperature for relays mounted in a case or cubicle is, in reality, less than the specified 55C due to temperature rises in the case and cubicle. The temperature rise must be considered when designing control rooms. The temperature rise for the room ambient temperature compared to the relay ambient temperature could be as high as 15C if the maximum permissible power losses given in table 17 are applicable. The actual power losses will generally be less than the maximum permissible values and the temperature rise will be less than 15C. With the maximum permissible room ambient temperature corresponding to +55C, the permissible relay ambient temperature could be +40C.
82
Requirements
If the room temperature is higher, it is necessary to keep the increase less than 15C. This can be achieved either by mounting the equipment in several cubicles or cases in order to reduce the supplied power losses per cubicle or case, or by improving cooling through increased natural ventilation or by forced ventilation using a fan. The total power losses of the relays incorporated in a case or cubicle are usually too low to cause a 15C temperature increase. However, there are two situations when it may be necessary to observe the total power losses and to rearrange the relaying equipment. It may then also be necessary to reduce the total losses per frame or cubicle. The first situation is when the auxiliary voltage supply is 220 or 250 V dc for several voltage or current measuring relays (2-3 pcs) with a fairly high power consumption, positioned in the same equipment frame or in equipment frames mounted close to each other. It is not possible to fill all positions in a cubicle or a rack or otherwise to pack the above relays too closely and still stay within the 15C rise in the air surrounding the relay. The second situation concerns auxiliary relays. There is a limitation to the numbers of continuously energized auxiliary relays that may be included in a RHGS or RHGX case or equipment frame and still stay within the 15C rise limit. For example in an application of continuously energized interposing relays. It is the temperature rise rather than the physical space which may limit the number of relays in a case or frame. 2.5.3 Permissible power losses Concerning permissible relay power losses in cases of type RHGS or RHGX, consideration must be given to how the case is mounted when defining the permissible power losses. Example: When a case is flush-mounted at the front of a cubicle 1. Take the calculated temperature increase within the case 2. Add the temperature increase of the air in the cubicle 3. Calculate the total temperature increase in the case in relation to room temperature Relaying equipment in cubicle Table 17 states the recommended values of permissible power losses of relaying equipment mounted in the D-plane (hinged frame or front plane) and the B-plane (rear mounting plane).
Note!
It is recommended to mount only transformers, resistors and similar apparatuses in the B-plan. It is not recommended to mount relays in the B-plane, as the air circulation is minimal. 2.5.4 Temperature rise A calculation of the temperature rise within an RHGS or RHGX case mounted in a cubicle is shown in equation 1.
83
Requirements
relay = K + PH + K S + PS
(Equation 1)
Where:
relay
is the increase of the ambient temperature of the relay is the RHGS or RGHX case thermal resistance is the total power loss of the relay in the case is the thermal resistance of the cubicle (for the cubicles according to table 17) is the total power loss in the cubicle
KH PH KS PS
Table 17:
Case type
Permissible power losses for 15C temperature increase in RHGS and RGHX cases
C/W (KH) W
6 10 17 6 8 11 17 23
84
Requirements
Table 18:
Permissible power losses in a cubicle type (ABB VHS200, 700mm) for maximum 15C temperature increase in the relay ambient
Permissible power losses Thermal resistance of the cubicle KS Totally in cubicle
Cubicle location
Code
Cubicle design
W/4U-equipment frame
W/cubicle
C/W
Freestanding Cubicle
A1 A2 A3
Sealed cubicle Tropical design3) Ventilated design5) Sealed cubicle Tropical design3) Ventilated design5) Sealed cubicle Tropical design3) Ventilated design3)
17
28
170
170 W
0.09
25
40
250
170 W
0.06
Mounted on the side B1 of one cubicle with approximately. the B2 same power losses4) B3
13
21
130
130 W 130 W
0.12
22
35
220
0.07
C1
11
17
110
0.14
C2
C3
20
30
200
Refers to several similar equipment frames with regard to power losses and with the power distributed over the whole equipment frame.
2)
1)
Also applicable to equipment frames mounted close to each other if every alternate equipment frame has a low continuous power loss (approximately 5 W). It is desirable to mount the equipment frames in the cubicles with maximum possible space between them, to ensure the best possible heat dissipation. The heater should be disconnected by a thermostat set for maximum 45C.
3)
4) Also applicable to locations where the cubicle is located back-to-back or close to a wall (with a distance of approximately 50 mm between the back of the cubicle and the wall).
5)
85
Requirements
2.5.5
1 2
4 5
xx04000324.vsd
PosNo 1 2 3 4 5
Description Raised roof. The roof plate is raised 20 mm to provide an outlet for heated air. Trim plate with vents that provides an outlet for heated air. Protective door with vents, when required. Door vents. Kick plate with vents that provides cool air for the rear mounting plane.
Figure 57:
Table 17 is applicable for convection in sealed or self-ventilated cubicles with a design according to figure 57. When the power losses are approximately evenly distributed in the equipment frames, the temperature increase should not exceed 15C. Sources of maximum heat loss, such as power supplies for static relays and continuously energized auxiliary relays, should preferably not be located too close to each other. They should be located with the maximum possible spacing, to ensure the lowest possible temperature in the surrounding air. The equipment frames containing relays with the highest power losses should preferably be positioned as far down as possible in the cubicle. The temperature increase should be calculated when designing the layout of relaying equipment. This is done by adding the power losses at rated voltage for all the relays in the cubicle that are simultaneously energized including auxiliary relays, and comparing the calculated values with those in table 17. Normally, it is sufficient to calculate with only the power losses of the auxiliary voltage supply for the static and numerical relays and thus to ignore the losses of signal circuits.
86
Requirements
The power losses in table 17 shall be calculated based on the losses at 110% of rated voltage, as obtained from the technical data tables (refer to the Buyer's Guide for the respective relay type). The temperature rise of 15C has, however, been based on the relays operating at their maximum permissive voltage. For relays operating at their rated voltage the permitted losses in table 17 will result in a temperature rise less than that specified.
87
Earth connection
Earth connection
All units in the cubicle shall be earthed through the cubicle framework. All units must be well fixed and the screws tightened correctly. Equipment with a connector (possibly a screw) for protected earth shall be connected to the earthing bar in the cubicle with a green/yellow cable. The minimum cross section area of the conductor shall be selected according to the maximum power supply or a minimum cross section area of 1.5 mm2.
Figure 58:
For a cubicle with a hinged frame, the frame shall be earthed to the cubicle frame with two green/yellow wires, each with a minimum cross section area of 6 mm2. One of the wires shall be mounted at the top and the other to the bottom of the cubicle.
Figure 59:
Earth cable
A vertical earthing bar (see figure 60), size 12 x 3 mm, or a horizontal earthing bar (see figure 61), size 30 x 10 mm, shall be installed in the base of the cubicle.
88
Earth connection
Figure 60:
Figure 61:
When two or more cubicles are mounted side-by side, the earthing bars shall be joined together with joining pieces, see figure 62. The earthing bar is then connected to an earth grid, or equivalent, in the plant.
Figure 62:
89
Earth connection
90
Chapter 10 Glossary
Chapter 10 Glossary
About this chapter This chapter contains a glossary with terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in ABB technical documentation.
91
Glossary
Chapter 10 Glossary
Glossary
AC A/D converter ADBS AIM ANSI AR ArgNegRes ArgDir ASCT ASD AWG BBP BFP BIM BOM BR BS BSR BST C37.94 CAN CAP 531 CB CBM CCITT
Alternating current Analog to digital converter Amplitude dead -band supervision Analog input module American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing Setting parameter/ZD/ Setting parameter/ZD/ Auxiliary summation current transformer Adaptive signal detection American Wire Gauge standard Busbar protection Breaker failure protection Binary input module Binary output module External bi-stable relay British standard Binary signal transfer function, receiver blocks Binary signal transfer function, transmit blocks IEEE/ANSI protocol used when sending binary signals between IEDs Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for serial communication Configuration and programming tool Circuit breaker Combined backplane module Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A United Nations sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union. CAN carrier module Controller area network emulation module Communication interface module Combined mega pulses per second Close-open cycle
92
Glossary
Chapter 10 Glossary
Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both directions Standard format according to IEC 60255-24 Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves four twisted pairs of with two are used for transmitting data in both directions, and two pairs for transmitting clock signals Central processor unit Carrier receive Cyclic redundancy check Carrier send Current transformer Capacitive voltage transformer Delayed auto-reclosing Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.) Dead bus dead line Dead bus live line Direct current Discrete Fourier transform Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board Dead line live bus Disturbance recorder Disturbance report handler Digital signal processor Direct transfer trip scheme Extra high voltage network Electronic Industries Association Electro magnetic compatibility Electro motive force Electro magnetic interference End fault protection Electrostatic discharge Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech, data and protection signals Access multiplexer Compact, time-division multiplexer for the transmission of up to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers IEC 61850, Optical ethernet card
CPU CR CRC CS CT CVT DAR DARPA DBDL DBLL DC DFT DIP-switch DLLB DR DRH DSP DTT EHV network EIA EMC EMF EMI EnFP ESD FOX 20 FOX 512/515 FOX 6Plus FXM
93
Glossary
Chapter 10 Glossary
G.703
Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced and unbalanced lines Standard for pulse code modulation of analog signals on digital lines Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module General interrogation command Gas insulated switchgear Generic object oriented substation event Global positioning system GPS time synchronization module High level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC standard Plastic fiber connector Human machine interface High speed auto reclosing High voltage High voltage direct current Integrating dead band supervision International Electrical Committee IEC Standard, Instrument transformers Part 6: Requirements for protective current transformers for transient performance Communication standard for protective equipment. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication Substation Automation communication standard Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on twisted-pair or optical fiber cable PCI Mezzanine card (PMC) standard for local bus modules. References the CMC (IEEE P1386, also known as Common mezzanine card) standard for the mechanics and the PCI specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for the electrical EMF Electro Motive Force. Intelligent electronic device Intelligent gas insulated switchgear Binary input/output module When several occurrences of the same function are available in the IED they are referred to as instances of that function. One instance of a function is identical to another of the same kind but will have a different number in the IED user interfaces. The word instance is sometimes defined as an item of information that is representative of a type. In the same way an instance of a function in the IED is representative of a type of function.
G.711 GCM GI GIS GOOSE GPS GSM HDLC protocol HFBR connector type HMI HSAR HV HVDC IDBS IEC IEC 60044-6 IEC 60870-5-103 IEC 61850 IEEE IEEE 802.12 IEEE P1386.1
94
Glossary
Chapter 10 Glossary
IP
1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IP protocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks. IP is a connectionless, best-effort packet switching protocol. It provides packet routing, fragmentation and re-assembly through the data link layer. 2. Ingression protection according to IEC standard
IP 20 IP 40 IP 54 ITU LAN LIB 520 LCD LDCM LDD LED LNT LON MCB MCM MIM MPM MVB NCC NUM OCO cycle OCP OLTC OV Overreach
Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 20 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 40 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 54 International Telecommunications Union Local area network High voltage software module Liquid crystal display Line differential communication module Local detection device Light emitting diode LON network tool Local operating network Miniature circuit breaker Mezzanine carrier module Milli-ampere module Main processing module Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally developed for use in trains. National Control Centre Numerical module Open-close-open cycle Overcurrent protection On load tap changer Over voltage A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example a distance relay is over-reaching when the impedance presented to it is smaller than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, i.e. the set reach. The relay sees the fault but perhaps it should not have seen it. Peripheral component interconnect, a local data bus Pulse code modulation Protection and control IED manager Process interface for sensors & actuators Permissive overreach transfer trip
95
Glossary
Chapter 10 Glossary
Process bus PSM PST PT ratio PUTT RASC RCA REVAL RFPP RFPE RISC RMS value RS422 RS485 RS530 RTC RTU SA SC SCS SCT SLM SMA connector SMS SNTP
Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near proximity to the measured and/or controlled components Power supply module Parameter setting tool Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio Permissive underreach transfer trip Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX Relay characteristic angle Evaluation software Resistance for phase-to-phase faults Resistance for phase-to-earth faults Reduced instruction set computer Root mean square value A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital data in point-to-point connections Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 A generic connector specification that can be used to support RS422, V.35 and X.21 and others. Real time clock Remote terminal unit Substation Automation Switch or push-button to close Station control system System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850 Serial communication module. Used for SPA/LON/IEC communication. Subminiature version A, A threaded connector with constant impedance. Station monitoring system Simple network time protocol is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area networks. This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a network. Each embedded node can instead synchronize with a remote clock, providing the required accuracy. Strmberg protection acquisition, a serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication Switch for CB ready condition Switch or push-button to trip Neutral point of transformer of generator Static VAr compensation Trip coil
96
Glossary
Chapter 10 Glossary
Trip circuit supervision Transmission control protocol. The most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet. Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for internet working and encompasses both network layer and transport layer protocols. While TCP and IP specify two protocols at specific protocol layers, TCP/IP is often used to refer to the entire US Department of Defense protocol suite based upon these, including Telnet, FTP, UDP and RDP. Time delayed earth-fault protection function Threaded Neill Concelman, A threaded constant impedance version of a BNC connector Current transformer class according to IEC A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example a distance relay is under-reaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, i.e. the set reach. The relay does not see the fault but perhaps it should have seen it. See also Overreach. Process interface components that deliver measured voltage and current values Coordinated universal time. A coordinated time scale, maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals. UTC is derived from International Atomic Time (TAI) by the addition of a whole number of "leap seconds" to synchronize it with Universal Time 1 (UT1), thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit, the rotational axis tilt (23.5 degrees), but still showing the Earth's irregular rotation, on which UT1 is based. The Coordinated Universal Time is expressed using a 24-hour clock and uses the Gregorian calendar. It is used for aeroplane and ship navigation, where it also sometimes known by the military name, "Zulu time". "Zulu" in the phonetic alphabet stands for "Z" which stands for longitude zero. Undervoltage CCITT interface for 4 wire data communication with a speed exceeding 48Kkbps. Weak end infeed logic Voltage transformer A digital signalling interface primarily used for telecom equipment Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the residual or the earth-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage
U/I-PISA UTC
97
ABB Automation Technology Products AB Substation Automation SE-721 59 Vsters Sweden Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00 Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation Printed on recycled and ecolabelled paper at Elanders Novum