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Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会 讲英 语吗 ?

●Teaching Directions & Advice 教学指导和建议


课时建议: 建议本课 2 课时完成。(每课时 50 分钟)
教法指津: 建议根据课文内容进行情景教学。

●Teaching Targets 教学目标


Key Words 重点单词
amusing experience wave lift
reply language journey suddenly
Key structures 关键句型
After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he
replied in the same language.
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
Neither of us spoke during the journey.
Language skills 语言技能
以“A driver’s diary” 为题根据本文情节写一则日记。
字数:70 词左右。
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
过去完成时
1) 概念:
表示表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况,即“过去的过去”。其
构成是 had +过去分词构成。     
2) 用 法 :
 a. 在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。
eg.
    She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
  b. 状 语 从 句
   在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般
过去时。
eg.
    When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
 c. 表示意向的动词,如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等,用过去
完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
eg.
    We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3)  时 间状语 :
过去完成时的时间状语 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as ,by that time
等 .
Eg.
He said that he had learned some English before.

1
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
中考链接 (详见 双新课程 培训)

●Useful Words
1. amusing
adj. 好笑的, 有趣的
派生词 :amused adj. 感到好笑的
amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑
eg.
The story amused me.
The story is amusing.
I am amused.
近义词 :
interesting:有意思
eg. The book is interesting.
funny:好笑的, 可以指贬义, 开心的, 令人开心的
eg. a funny story
2. experience
n. 经 历 , 经 验
v. 经历,体验
eg. I know from experience that he'll arrive late.
据我的经验之谈, 他要迟到的.
We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the
future.
我们从过去中学习,体验现在,展望未来的成功。
比较: 经验 : 不可数名词:He has a lot of experience.
经历 : 可数名词:He has a lot of experiences.
+s(a/an),经历; 原形, 经验
派生词 :
experienced:有经验的
Eg. He is an experienced doctor.
固定搭 配:
☆gain experience in ... 获得...经验
☆learn by [from, through] experience 从经验中学到[懂得]
☆man of experience 有阅历[见识]的
3. wave
v. 飘扬;摇摆(常与 to 连用)招手,挥手(致意)
n. 波浪
eg.
He waved (to us) when he saw us.
他看见我们时(向我们)挥了挥手
She has had her hair waved
她烫发了.

2
4. lift
n. 举 起 , 帮 助 , 昂 扬
v. 升高,举起,消散
eg.
He was too weak even to lift his hand.
他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。
固定搭 配:
☆give sb. a lift 让某人搭车;帮某人一把
☆thumb a lift (伸出翘起拇指的拳头向司机示意)要求搭车; 搭乘便车
☆ take a lift: 搭便车
☆give sb a lift: 让某人搭便车
同义辨 析 :
lift: 指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”
eg.
She can lift a pail of water from the ground.
她能把一桶水提起来。
raise:与 lift 可换用, 但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置, 以
发挥应有的作用”,
eg.
raise a flag 升旗
elevate: 指“提高(嗓子、思想等)”,
eg.
Good reading elevates the mind.
阅读好书可使思想高尚。
5. reply
v.& n. 回答,答复
eg.
He replied with a nod.
他点了点头作为回答.
I had no reply to my letter.
我没收到回信。
固定搭配:
☆ in reply (to) 为答复...; 作为对...的答复
☆ make (no) reply (不)作答复
☆ reply for sb. 代表某人作答辩[答谢祝酒]
☆ reply to 回答, 答复
同义辨析 :
Reply 与 answer:
作不及物动词: He answered/replied.
作为及物动词: answer sth/reply to sth.
answer the letter 回信
reply to the letter 回信
6. language
n..语言; 术语

3
eg.
Chinese is my native language.
汉语是我的母语。
What languages can you speak?
你会说什么语言?
固定搭 配:
☆native language 母语
☆spoken [oral] language 口语
☆the Chinese language 汉语
☆the English language 英语
☆written language 书面语言
☆medical language 医学用语
7. journey
n. 旅 程 , 旅 行 , 行 程
v. 旅行
eg. It's a day's journey by car.
乘汽车得用一天的时间.
She will journey to Latin America from Canada.
她将从加拿大动身去拉丁美洲。
同义辨 析 :
trip travel tour
trip : 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) go on business/go on a trip
travel : 周游(长途)
tour: 为了玩
journey : 所有的旅行
go on a journey, 3 days' journey(三天路程)
2 hours' journey
journey : 偏重于陆地旅行
8. suddenly
ad. 突然地
eg.
We were talking on the phone when, suddenly, the line went dead.
我们正通着电话,突然电话断了。
I suddenly remembered that I didn't bring my key.
我突然想起我没有带钥匙。

●Useful Sentences
1. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
在离开法国 南部的一 个小村庄 后 , 我继续驶往 下一个城 镇 .
① 由 after 引导的时间状语从句。主句为一般过去时,从句为过去完成时。
② in the south of 在…南部
联想记 忆: 表示方位的介词
to:没有相接的, 是相离的,
on:接壤,

4
in:在…里面,
③ drive to : 开车去某地, drive on (on:继续), on 加在动词的后面表示继续
My heart will go on 《我心永恒》
on the way : 在路上, 在途中
2. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把车停下 ,他向我 提出要求 搭车。
ask sb for sth : 请求某人要求得到什么东西
同义辨 析 :
Ask:① 最常用的意思是“问”、“询问”.
Eg.
I asked (Mary) a question. 我(向玛丽)问了一个问题。
② 也可以表达“请求”、“要求”或“邀请”等意思.
Eg.
They asked her to spend the weekend with them. 他们邀请她一起度周末。
ask for: 表示“要”、“ 要求得到”.
Eg. You are always asking for help. 你总是要人帮忙。
I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.
我要的是一杯咖啡,但他们却给了我一杯茶。
3 . As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and
he replied in the same language.
他一上 车,我就 用法语向 他问早上 好,他也 同样用法 语回答我 。
①as soon as : 一...就..., 后面一定要加一个句子 (时间主语从句), 两个动词之间相隔时间非
常短:“一” 后面的动作先发生
Eg.
Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.
你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。
② 用某种语言 : in+某种语言.
表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用 in,表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词:
speak English/ French 讲英语/法语
eg.
That book is written in German.
那本书是用德语写的。
He replied the question in English.
他用英语回答了这个问题。
③reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)
4. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
除了个别几 个单词外 , 我根本 不会法语 .
1 apart from : 除了什么之外,
同义辨析 :
except, except for 与 apart from
3 者都表示“除……以外”,有时可以互相代替使用:
Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ except for/except you.
每个人都帮了点忙,只有你没有。
1. apart from 习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except=besides
如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外, 还有这个人也做了=besides

5
如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外, 这个人没有做, =except
Apart from my sister,I like everyone.
Apart from a few words,I don’t know any French.
2.except : 从整体之中减掉, besides ; 不用于句首,如果放在句首, 统一用 apart from
3.except for: 含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意, except for=apart from,喜欢放在句首
也可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错
Eg. The article is very good except for his handwriing.
Except for his height,he is very excellent.
except 和 besides 可放句子中间, besides 指在整体上加上, except 要从整体减掉
②not at all : 一点点都不,强调
Eg.
I don't like it. I don't like it at all.
5. Neither of us spoke during the journey.
旅途中 我们谁也 没讲话 .
1 neither of:两者之间都不,
同义辨 析 :
which of, either of, neither of, both of
这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事。
(1)which of : 哪一个, 当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时,
Eg.
I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?
这两个包我都喜欢。你喜欢哪一个?
( 2 ) either 与 neither 都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。 either 指 one or the
other(不是这个就是那个),either 和 neither 后跟 of 时则指两个事物中的每一个:
either : 任何一个
either of :两者当中的任何一个
neither:不会和 not 连用
neither of : 两者都不.不能说 we neither,只能说 neither of us
(3)both 只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时,of 可有可无:we both ; both of us 都对
Both books/ Both of the books are interesting.
两本书都很有趣。
当 both 用在代词前面时,其后必须加 of:
Both of us/ them left early.
我们俩/他们俩都走得很早。
I love both of you.
我爱你们俩。
(4) 三者或三者以上之间都不 : none of
② during the journey : 在旅途当中, 自始自终

●Proverb
Experience is the mother of wisdom.
实践出真知。
●Just for fun

6
Tongue twister

Bill's big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks
比尔的 哥哥正在 两座大砖 房之间建 造一座漂 亮的房子 。

跨文化 视窗

外国著 名旅游景 点(三)


America 美 洲
Niagara Falls, USA 美 国 尼 亚 加 拉 大 瀑 布
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美 国 夏 威 夷 檀 香 山
Panama Canal 巴 拿 马 运 河
Yellowstone National Park, USA 美 国 黄 石 国 家 公 园
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 美 国 纽 约 大 都 会 艺 术 博 物 馆
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美 国 纽 约 自 由 女 神 像
Times Square, New York City, USA 美 国 纽 约 时 代 广 场
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美 国 华 盛 顿 白 宫
World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美 国 纽 约 世 界 贸 易 中 心
Central Park, New York City, USA 美 国 纽 约 中 央 公 园
Hollywood, California, USA 美 国 加 利 佛 尼 亚 好 莱 坞
Disneyland, California, USA 加 利 佛 尼 亚 迪 斯 尼 乐 园
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯
资料来 源: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/12396674.html

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