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1
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
中考链接 (详见 双新课程 培训)
●Useful Words
1. amusing
adj. 好笑的, 有趣的
派生词 :amused adj. 感到好笑的
amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑
eg.
The story amused me.
The story is amusing.
I am amused.
近义词 :
interesting:有意思
eg. The book is interesting.
funny:好笑的, 可以指贬义, 开心的, 令人开心的
eg. a funny story
2. experience
n. 经 历 , 经 验
v. 经历,体验
eg. I know from experience that he'll arrive late.
据我的经验之谈, 他要迟到的.
We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the
future.
我们从过去中学习,体验现在,展望未来的成功。
比较: 经验 : 不可数名词:He has a lot of experience.
经历 : 可数名词:He has a lot of experiences.
+s(a/an),经历; 原形, 经验
派生词 :
experienced:有经验的
Eg. He is an experienced doctor.
固定搭 配:
☆gain experience in ... 获得...经验
☆learn by [from, through] experience 从经验中学到[懂得]
☆man of experience 有阅历[见识]的
3. wave
v. 飘扬;摇摆(常与 to 连用)招手,挥手(致意)
n. 波浪
eg.
He waved (to us) when he saw us.
他看见我们时(向我们)挥了挥手
She has had her hair waved
她烫发了.
2
4. lift
n. 举 起 , 帮 助 , 昂 扬
v. 升高,举起,消散
eg.
He was too weak even to lift his hand.
他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。
固定搭 配:
☆give sb. a lift 让某人搭车;帮某人一把
☆thumb a lift (伸出翘起拇指的拳头向司机示意)要求搭车; 搭乘便车
☆ take a lift: 搭便车
☆give sb a lift: 让某人搭便车
同义辨 析 :
lift: 指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”
eg.
She can lift a pail of water from the ground.
她能把一桶水提起来。
raise:与 lift 可换用, 但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置, 以
发挥应有的作用”,
eg.
raise a flag 升旗
elevate: 指“提高(嗓子、思想等)”,
eg.
Good reading elevates the mind.
阅读好书可使思想高尚。
5. reply
v.& n. 回答,答复
eg.
He replied with a nod.
他点了点头作为回答.
I had no reply to my letter.
我没收到回信。
固定搭配:
☆ in reply (to) 为答复...; 作为对...的答复
☆ make (no) reply (不)作答复
☆ reply for sb. 代表某人作答辩[答谢祝酒]
☆ reply to 回答, 答复
同义辨析 :
Reply 与 answer:
作不及物动词: He answered/replied.
作为及物动词: answer sth/reply to sth.
answer the letter 回信
reply to the letter 回信
6. language
n..语言; 术语
3
eg.
Chinese is my native language.
汉语是我的母语。
What languages can you speak?
你会说什么语言?
固定搭 配:
☆native language 母语
☆spoken [oral] language 口语
☆the Chinese language 汉语
☆the English language 英语
☆written language 书面语言
☆medical language 医学用语
7. journey
n. 旅 程 , 旅 行 , 行 程
v. 旅行
eg. It's a day's journey by car.
乘汽车得用一天的时间.
She will journey to Latin America from Canada.
她将从加拿大动身去拉丁美洲。
同义辨 析 :
trip travel tour
trip : 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) go on business/go on a trip
travel : 周游(长途)
tour: 为了玩
journey : 所有的旅行
go on a journey, 3 days' journey(三天路程)
2 hours' journey
journey : 偏重于陆地旅行
8. suddenly
ad. 突然地
eg.
We were talking on the phone when, suddenly, the line went dead.
我们正通着电话,突然电话断了。
I suddenly remembered that I didn't bring my key.
我突然想起我没有带钥匙。
●Useful Sentences
1. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
在离开法国 南部的一 个小村庄 后 , 我继续驶往 下一个城 镇 .
① 由 after 引导的时间状语从句。主句为一般过去时,从句为过去完成时。
② in the south of 在…南部
联想记 忆: 表示方位的介词
to:没有相接的, 是相离的,
on:接壤,
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in:在…里面,
③ drive to : 开车去某地, drive on (on:继续), on 加在动词的后面表示继续
My heart will go on 《我心永恒》
on the way : 在路上, 在途中
2. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把车停下 ,他向我 提出要求 搭车。
ask sb for sth : 请求某人要求得到什么东西
同义辨 析 :
Ask:① 最常用的意思是“问”、“询问”.
Eg.
I asked (Mary) a question. 我(向玛丽)问了一个问题。
② 也可以表达“请求”、“要求”或“邀请”等意思.
Eg.
They asked her to spend the weekend with them. 他们邀请她一起度周末。
ask for: 表示“要”、“ 要求得到”.
Eg. You are always asking for help. 你总是要人帮忙。
I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.
我要的是一杯咖啡,但他们却给了我一杯茶。
3 . As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and
he replied in the same language.
他一上 车,我就 用法语向 他问早上 好,他也 同样用法 语回答我 。
①as soon as : 一...就..., 后面一定要加一个句子 (时间主语从句), 两个动词之间相隔时间非
常短:“一” 后面的动作先发生
Eg.
Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.
你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。
② 用某种语言 : in+某种语言.
表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用 in,表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词:
speak English/ French 讲英语/法语
eg.
That book is written in German.
那本书是用德语写的。
He replied the question in English.
他用英语回答了这个问题。
③reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)
4. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
除了个别几 个单词外 , 我根本 不会法语 .
1 apart from : 除了什么之外,
同义辨析 :
except, except for 与 apart from
3 者都表示“除……以外”,有时可以互相代替使用:
Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ except for/except you.
每个人都帮了点忙,只有你没有。
1. apart from 习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except=besides
如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外, 还有这个人也做了=besides
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如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外, 这个人没有做, =except
Apart from my sister,I like everyone.
Apart from a few words,I don’t know any French.
2.except : 从整体之中减掉, besides ; 不用于句首,如果放在句首, 统一用 apart from
3.except for: 含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意, except for=apart from,喜欢放在句首
也可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错
Eg. The article is very good except for his handwriing.
Except for his height,he is very excellent.
except 和 besides 可放句子中间, besides 指在整体上加上, except 要从整体减掉
②not at all : 一点点都不,强调
Eg.
I don't like it. I don't like it at all.
5. Neither of us spoke during the journey.
旅途中 我们谁也 没讲话 .
1 neither of:两者之间都不,
同义辨 析 :
which of, either of, neither of, both of
这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事。
(1)which of : 哪一个, 当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时,
Eg.
I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?
这两个包我都喜欢。你喜欢哪一个?
( 2 ) either 与 neither 都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。 either 指 one or the
other(不是这个就是那个),either 和 neither 后跟 of 时则指两个事物中的每一个:
either : 任何一个
either of :两者当中的任何一个
neither:不会和 not 连用
neither of : 两者都不.不能说 we neither,只能说 neither of us
(3)both 只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时,of 可有可无:we both ; both of us 都对
Both books/ Both of the books are interesting.
两本书都很有趣。
当 both 用在代词前面时,其后必须加 of:
Both of us/ them left early.
我们俩/他们俩都走得很早。
I love both of you.
我爱你们俩。
(4) 三者或三者以上之间都不 : none of
② during the journey : 在旅途当中, 自始自终
●Proverb
Experience is the mother of wisdom.
实践出真知。
●Just for fun
6
Tongue twister
Bill's big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks
比尔的 哥哥正在 两座大砖 房之间建 造一座漂 亮的房子 。
跨文化 视窗