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basic networking
well telenet and others are psn's or (packet switching networks) these nets
are connected to many other networks around the world. you can do alot with just
basic knowledge that i have (most of you will know this and way beyond what i know
but some will benefit from it) i will start with some of the terms that are often
used with these services.
access number- the direct number that you dial to access a network (duh).
nua (network users address) - an nua is basicly a number you type in to access
that particular service think of an nua as a phone number sorta its not an
actually phone number with an acn country code or whatever because the service is
connected to the network world wide. i hope that was fairly clear let me show
this think of the planet earth as an network and to reach the services on the
planet you call the phone number like the service is a persons residence or
business phone or payphone whatever just like on a network an nua is the address
to a system or outdial whatever on the particular network. i hope this is clear or
atleast somewhat understood.
nui (network user identification) - an nui is like a account and password to the
network like an account and password is to a bbs that lets you access the system.
some people use nui for like anything like an vax system unix systems they are
referring to an nui as basicly a account on the particular system that lets you
use the system.
dnic (data network identification code) - the dnic is like a 4 digit code that
represents what psn it is think of an dnic like an areacode and the nua the
individual phone number.
outdial - is basicly what it says an modem port connected somewhere on the network
that will allow you to dial out from and connect data only to a actually phone
number not an nua.
pad (packet assemble disassembler) - an x.25 pad is very useful an pad using x.25.
protocal transmits at 9600 bps to an nua. this may sound funny but i call them
"launch pads" heh like with an x.25 you can usally access any nua on the planet by
usally typing the dnic+nua.
let me start off with some helpful things for you to try and do.
telenet
the first thing your going to have to have is your access number it is very
easy to get your local access number. simply call telenet at 1-800-telenet that
is thier customer service number and ask for your dialup the operator will ask for
your area code and prefix of your phone number he/she will also ask your baud
rate. there are many telenet ports across the country and internationly with
varying baud rates from 110 bps (yuck) to 9600 (i wish i had) so you will want
your maximum baud port most locations have atleast 1200 many have 2400 and not
alot have 9600 ports like for big cities like detroit and los angeles at the end
of the file i will list some useful numbers.
some things to do while online with telenet and tymnet. while at the @ on the
telenet system type "mail" or "c mail" or "telemail" or even "c telemail" this
access's telenets mail system simple entitled "telemail" from there it will ask
"user name" or something like that type "phones" next it will prompt you
"password" enter "phones". the phones service has alot of worthy information it
will give you a menu to choose from the rest should be self explanatory. along
with the other information on the phones service there is a complete updated list
of all telenet access numbers which is conveinent. once you have tried the phones
service also on telemail enter "intl/associates" as the user name and "intl" for
the international access numbers. if you are calling from overseas somewhere
connect with an telenet access number then type this nua at the telenet @ prompt
"311020200142" and enter the username and password.
you might want to pick up a sort of a reference booklet on telenet simply again
call the customer service number and ask them for "how to use telenet's asychronus
dial service" and give them your address which is self explanatory.
another tidbit of info you would like to know if you already didnt know that
telenet is owned by us sprint long distance service.
tymnet
the same goes for tymnet service you will first need an access number.
simply call tymnet customer service at 1-800-872-7654 and ask them. again you
might like to get tymnets reference booklet on how to use there system simply
again ask them to send it to you. once online with a tymnet access number type
"information" at the user name prompt and you will be connected to another nice
thing on tymnet which you have access to all thier access numbers also just like
the "phones" service on telenet. tymnet is owned by "mcdowell douglas"
corporation. unlike telenet where a long distance company owns the network. on
tymnet in the "information" service there is a very cool option that will provide
you with all the dnic's (networks) available from tymnet. you may also want to
get that on buffer but for your conveinience i will include a copy of that. the
file "basic.networksii" is the complete listing and i would like the
basic.networksii file to be accompanied by this file for the most part.
outdials
now i will discuss outdials and tell how to use them. an outdial on telenet
is an pcp port usally. it will enable you to connect data with a carrier. an
outdial is a modem connected up to the network to access the outdial spimply type
the outdials nua. usally you will need a nui or pad to use an outdial on telenet
just to let you know. once connected to an outdial on telenet type "ctrl-e" to
get into the command mode of the outdial or if your sharp on your hayes modem at
command set just issue the commands thru the outdial besure to type "atz" when
logged in to reset the modem parameters to default values. outdials range from
different baud rates just like what kind of modem is hooked into the outdial port.
this is the basic telenet outdial but there are many types a tymnet asychronus is
a very good outdial to use like i said there are many different types the above is
for telenet pcp outdials which are used most widely.
scanning telenet
well now i will explain how to scan telenet and how to find pcp outdials etc.
when scanning telenet call your access number and at the prompt enter the nua.
plan to scan a certain amount of nua's in a session wether the number is up to
you, usally when i scan i scan in blocks of 100 you can find alot of things while
scanning. i will tell how to find pcp outdials, first if your looking for a
particular area code for the outdial take the 313 area code for example usally an
outdial is in the first 150 numbers scanned so i would suggest if scanning for
outdials scan like this..the area code for which you want the outdial two 0's then
a three digit number so the scan would look like this...31300001,31300002,31300003
etc.. im sure you get it...along the way you will probably find other neat things.
some things to know when scanning telenet is when you enter an nua and it freezes
like wont do anything send a break signal, for me i use proterm for the apple the
break signal is open-apple b once the break signal is sent it should go back to a
@ prompt again. if you try scanning another nua directly after you broke out from
the frozen portion telenet will give you an error message "connection pending"
which means it is still looking for the nua system from which you requested
previously. to remedy this situation after the break signal is sent type "d" for
disconnect it will then tell you the connection has been terminated. proceed
scanning the nua continuing where you left off. (note. you will get the freeze and
have to repeat the sequence over and over again as of there are a lot of nuas that
freeze) well i bet your asking "how do i know when ive found an outdial?" usally
telenet will respond with a connect message and then nothing try to type "atz" if
it responds "ok" then you have a outdial port where as atz is the hayes modem
command for reseting the modems paramaters to default settings. ok now i will
explain some things to look for and some wise things to do while scanning and also
supply an response key explanations.
whenever you "connected" to an nua write it down no matter what it is make notes
of what you find and label them for instance if you encounter any of these
messages.
basicly anything that connects take note of this is very useful for finding
systems to hack on even though most or all of telenet has been scanned at one time
or another there are always somethings to do! that is a fact! be sure to write
down all "refused collect connection" also because we must not forget that when we
request an nua that we are asking for a collect call all nuas inputed on telenet
without an nui are being paid for by the particlar system requested that is why
when an outdials nua is requested without any sort of pad,nui etc. it will not
excecpt the call in all cases i have encountered
here is a list of network messages that telenet will respond with remember these
are for any type of telenet access the following may appear and a completed
explanation.
@ is the network command prompt
attempt aborted - you enterd the disconnect command (as we said before
when it freezes when scanning)
collect wats call not permitted - collect wats calls not permitted by
your host or authorized by your nui
connected - your terminal has been connected to the nua system you
requested
password - this is the prompt which apprears after youve entered an nui
unable to validate call contact admin - the nui has been permently
disabled
wats call not permitted - telenet in-wats calls are not permitted by
your host or your nui
well that is the end of the telenet messages and this is the end of our file only
left is the numbers i have and some other usual stuff
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