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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Select The Blank LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


Question The arguments that we pass on to main() at the command prompt are called
________ arguments.
Correct Answer command line
Your Answer command line

Select The Blank


Question ________ function is used to append one string at the end of another
Correct Answer strcat
Your Answer strcat

True/False
Question strrchr() find first occurrence of a given character in a string.
Correct Answer False
Your Answer False

True/False
Question The sequence diagram shows flow of behaviour and collaboration of objects.
Correct Answer False
Your Answer False

Select The Blank


Question A structure ________ copied to another structure of same type by simply assigning
using '=' operator.
Correct Answer can be
Your Answer can be

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Two statements are written within if block without any braces, if condition is true it
will :-
Correct Answer execute the first statement in the block and the 2nd will get executed irrespictive of
the condition is true or false
Your Answer execute the first statement in the block and the 2nd will get executed irrespictive of
the condition is true or false

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question What will be the output? main ( ) { int x = 3 ; float y = 3.0 ; if ( x == y ) printf ( "\nx
and y are equal") ; else printf ( "\nx and y are not equal ) ; }
Correct Answer x and y are equal
Your Answer x and y are equal

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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True/False
Question A function can return only one value at a time.
Correct Answer True
Your Answer True

Select The Blank


Question ________ function appends first n characters of a string at the end of another
Correct Answer strncat
Your Answer strncat

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main( ) { int a[10]={10,20,30},i=0; printf("%d",a[i]++);
printf("%d",a[i]); }
Correct Answer 10 , 11
Your Answer 10 , 11

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following operators have not 3rd priority in operations?
Correct Answer +,*,%
Your Answer +,*,%

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Processes run by the users are modeled in the use case and situation in which user plays
this role is called :-
Correct Answer Scenario
Your Answer Scenario

True/False
Question If file is too big, it gets loaded part by part.
Correct Answer True
Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='ab'; printf("%c", c); printf("%d",c);}
Correct Answer a , 97
Your Answer a , 97

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which operator is used to refer to a structure element when pointer of structure is
declared?
Correct Answer ->
Your Answer ->

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Your Answer Logical

True/False
Question Comments cannot be nested.

Correct Answer True

Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main( ) { int a[10]={101,102,103}, i; for(i=0;i<3;i+=2)
printf("%c",a[i]); }
Correct Answer e , g

Your Answer e,g

True/False
Question Input / Output instructions are used to perform the function of supplying input data to a
program and obtaining the output results from it.
Correct Answer True

Your Answer True

True/False
Question printf is used to display the output at runtime.

Correct Answer True

Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d';float f=1; printf("%c", c); printf("%f",
c * f);}
Correct Answer d , 100.000000

Your Answer d , 100.000000

Select The Blank


Question Just passing the address of the ________ element of the array to a function is as good as
passing the entire array to the function.
Correct Answer Zeroth

Your Answer First

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question This funciton is used to convert a string to uppercase :-

Correct Answer strupr

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Correct Answer True

Your Answer True

Select The Blank


Question ________ function compares first n characters of two strings without regard to case.

Correct Answer strnicmp

Your Answer strnicmp

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The variable name can have maximum length

Correct Answer 8 characters

Your Answer 8 characters

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Find out the false statement from the following

Correct Answer Each new C instruction has to be written on a separate line

Your Answer Each new C instruction has to be written on a separate line

Select The Blank


Question ________ enable us to specify the order in which the various instructions in a program are
to be executed by the computer.
Correct Answer Control Instructions

Your Answer Control Instructions

Select The Blank


Question C allows ________ variable(s) on left hand side of =.

Correct Answer only one

Your Answer only one

Select The Blank


Question To declare a function choice() which returns a character value, ________ statement is
written.
Correct Answer char choice( );

Your Answer char choice( );

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d';float f=1; printf("%c", c);

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Correct Answer strcmpi

Your Answer strcmp

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Studying system domain, identifying classes & objects with their properties and expressing them
with eight notations/diagrams is called as
Correct Answer Object modeling of system.

Your Answer Object modeling of system.

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Point out the errors if any struct student{ int roll; int course, char duration; } main(){ struct
student s1; int *p; p=&s; p.roll=101; }
Correct Answer Incorrect p.roll=101 , no error but warning for suspicious pointer conversion

Your Answer Incorrect p.roll=101 , no error but warning for suspicious pointer conversion

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main( ) { int a[10]={65,66,67},i=0; printf("%c",a[i]++);
printf("%c",a[i]); }
Correct Answer A,B

Your Answer A,B

Select The Blank


Question ________ function is used to convert a string to upper case

Correct Answer strupr

Your Answer strupr

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question When you pass an array as an argument to a function, what actually gets passed?

Correct Answer Address of the first element of the array [base address]

Your Answer Address of the first element of the array [base address]

Select The Blank


Question Operation between an integer and real always yields ________ result

Correct Answer a real

Your Answer a real

True/False
Question C program is nothing but a combination of functions

Correct Answer True

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Select The Blank


Question The arguments that we pass on to main() at the command prompt are called ________
arguments.
Correct Answer command line

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following are the instructions which can be used for repeting task or checking
the conditions only once.
Correct Answer Repition or Loop , Case , Sequence Control

True/False
Question On pointer variable can be substracted from another provided both variables point to
elements of the same array.
Correct Answer True

Select The Blank


Question An array of pointers is nothing but a ________.

Correct Answer Collection of addresses

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which operators are used to access the individual structure element.

Correct Answer . , ->

Select The Blank


Question fopen() returns ________, if file is absent.

Correct Answer NULL

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Two statements are written within if block without any braces, if condition is true it will :-

Correct Answer execute the first statement in the block and the 2nd will get executed irrespictive of the
condition is true or false
Match The Following
Question Correct Answer

% Modulus operator

<, >, <=, >= etc. Relational operator

== Comparison for equal value

|| Logical opertor - OR

True/False
Question strncpy() copier first n character of one string into anoter.

Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question In C, comments is given with

Correct Answer --

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which of the following is valid statement to declare a string?

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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True/False
Question Multiple conditions cannot be specified with 'for' loop

Correct Answer False

True/False
Question There is no three dimensional array

Correct Answer False

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following operators have not 3rd priority in operations?

Correct Answer +,*,%

True/False
Question The sequence diagram shows flow of behaviour and collaboration of objects.

Correct Answer False

Select The Blank


Question ________model is based on actors and use cases.

Correct Answer Use case

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question A single dimensional array has :-

Correct Answer Only rows

Select The Blank


Question ________ is used to terminate the program.

Correct Answer exit

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Due to complex interactions, interaction diagrams are usually difficult to draw & read. The
remedy for this is :-
Correct Answer To split the use cases into smaller activities or tasks with specifi goals

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following functions are used to find first occurrence of a character or a string in
another string?
Correct Answer strchr , strstr

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question A function in which another function is called is refered as :-

Correct Answer calling function

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question This function is used to compare two strings :-

Correct Answer strcmp

True/False
Question The use case may begin with no precondition or with some preconditions.

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which funciton is used to append first n characters of a string at the end of another?

Correct Answer strncat

Select The Blank


Question In call by reference of passing array elements, the function argument is always ________

Correct Answer Pointer

True/False
Question A state chart diagram shows method of execution on receipt of message and activities used in
the method.
Correct Answer True

Select The Blank


Question Circular difinition' is the another name for ________.

Correct Answer recursion.

Select The Blank


Question Booch emphasises development of mechanisms with ________ model.

Correct Answer Data

Select The Blank


Question ________ is logical NOT operator

Correct Answer !

True/False
Question puts() can display only one string at a time.

Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following are not control instructions in C?

Correct Answer Input/ Output , Arithmetic

True/False
Question An Array is a Primary Constant

Correct Answer False

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following fuctions require number of characters as one of the parameters?

Correct Answer strncmp , strnset , strncpy

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer

\r carriage return

\b backspace

\f form feed

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which is the ASCII value of End of file?

Correct 26
Answer
Multiple Choice Multiple Answer
Question What will be the output main ( ) { char ch='s'; switch(ch) { case 's' : printf("%d",1);
case 'r' : printf("%d",2); case 'b' : printf("%d",3);break; default:printf("%d",4); } }
Correct 1,2,3
Answer
Multiple Choice Single Answer
Question The method for industrial development of software based on use-case-driven design is

Correct OOSE [ Object Oriented Software Engineering ]


Answer
Select The Blank
Question ________ function is used to append one string at the end of another

Correct strcat
Answer
Multiple Choice Single Answer
Question A sequence diagram shows an interaction arranged in time sequence in its :-

Correct Logical order


Answer
Multiple Choice Single Answer
Question Which function requires an enter key to be hit after accepting a single character?

Correct getchar
Answer
Multiple Choice Single Answer
Question Which of the following is correct statement to declare an array 'num' of integer type
for 50 values.
Correct int num[50]
Answer
Select The Blank
Question The keyword ________ is followed by an interger or a character constant.

Correct case
Answer
True/False
Question scanf is used to display the output

Correct False
Answer
True/False
Question "r" is a read mode to open a file which is a character not a string.

Correct False
Answer
Select The Blank
Question ________ is a relation operator used to compare for equal values

Correct ==
Answer
Multiple Choice Multiple Answer
Question Arguments can generally be passed to functions in the following two ways :-

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Question ________ instruction helps computer to execute a group of statements repeatedly.

Correct Answer Loop control

Your Answer Loop control

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which tasks are performed on opening a file in read mode?

Correct Answer searches a file on the disk , loading a file into memory in presense and returning NULL in
case of absent , setting up a character pointer to the first character
Your Answer searches a file on the disk , loading a file into memory in presense and returning NULL in
case of absent

Select The Blank


Question After goto, ________ has to be mentioned to pass the control.

Correct Answer label name

Your Answer exit

True/False
Question The set of statements belongining to a function are enclosed within a pair of braces.

Correct Answer True

Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question In two dimensional array

Correct Answer First dimension is rows, and second is column , Second dimension is compulsory
whereas first is optional
Your Answer Both dimensions rows and columns are optional

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question When an array has both rows and columns it is called as:-

Correct Answer 2-D array , Matrix

Your Answer 2-D array , Matrix

True/False
Question On pointer variable can be substracted from another provided both variables point to
elements of the same array.
Correct Answer True

Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Correct Answer strnicmp

Your Answer strnicmp

True/False
Question stricmp compares two string ingnoring a case.

Correct Answer True

Your Answer True

True/False
Question Formal and Actual arguments cannot be same.

Correct Answer False

Your Answer True

True/False
Question strncpy() copier first n character of one string into anoter.

Correct Answer True

Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Conversion of C programs into machine language is done with the help of

Correct Answer A Compiler

Your Answer A Compiler

Select The Blank


Question The address of the zeroth element can also be passed by just passing the ________ of
the array.
Correct Answer Name

Your Answer Name

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d'; printf("%d", c); printf("%d", c *
(7/22));}
Correct Answer 100 , 0

Your Answer 100 , 0

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main( ) { int a[10]={10,20,30},i=0; printf("%d",a[i]++);
printf("%d",a[i]); }

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LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Correct Answer Each new C instruction has to be written on a separate line

Your Answer Each new C instruction has to be written on a separate line

True/False
Question If the value of a formal argument is changed in the called funciton, the corresponding
changes take place in the calling funciton.
Correct Answer False

Your Answer False

Select The Blank


Question A structure ________ copied to another structure of same type by simply assigning
using '=' operator.
Correct Answer can be

Your Answer can be

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question In C, comments is given with

Correct Answer --

Your Answer --

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question How many types are there of arguments?

Correct Answer two

Your Answer two

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following commands are used for input/output operations?

Correct Answer printf , scanf

Your Answer printf , scanf

True/False
Question C program is nothing but a combination of functions

Correct Answer True

Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question What will be the output? main(){ int a=25, *b; b=&a; printf("%u",b);}

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Select The Blank


Question: ________ operator is used to refer to the structure element, when structure pointer is declared
Correct Answer: ->
Your Answer: ->

Select The Blank


Question: Usually structure type declaration appears at the ________ of the source code file, before any
variable/functions are defined.
Correct Answer: top
Your Answer: top

Select The Blank


Question: The address of the zeroth element can also be passed by just passing the ________ of the array.
Correct Answer: Name
Your Answer: Name

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which of the following is a unformatted console I/O function to display a string?
Correct Answer: puts
Your Answer: puts

True/False
Question: Primary and Secondary are the two types of constants in C.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: False

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output? main(){ int i; void show(int); for(i=65;i<68;i++) show(i);} void show(int i){
printf("\n%c",i);}
Correct Answer: A , B , C
Your Answer: A , B , C

Select The Blank


Question: Arithmatic operations can be performed on characters where their ________ value is used.
Correct Answer: ASCII
Your Answer: ASCII

Select The Blank


Question: The keyword ________ is followed by an interger or a character constant.
Correct Answer: case
Your Answer: case

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer

% Modulus operator Modulus operator

<, >, <=, >= etc. Relational operator Relational operator

= = Comparison for equal value Comparison for equal value

|| Logical opertor - OR Logical opertor - OR

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Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: The collaboration diagram shows interaction between objects and sequence of activities denoted by
:-
Correct Answer: Members
Your Answer: Methods

Select The Blank


Question: The ________ diagram is used to understand or model the flow of system through classes or
objects.
Correct Answer: Activity
Your Answer: Venn

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output of the following main(){ int i = 1; char c='A'; printf("%d",i * c); printf("%d",i *
(c+2));}
Correct Answer: 65 , 67
Your Answer: 65 , 67

True/False
Question: An Array is a Primary Constant
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which operators are used to access the individual structure element.
Correct Answer: . , ->
Your Answer: . , ->

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: The sequence diagram follows the following sequence :-
Correct Answer: Use-case-transaction sequence
Your Answer: Use-case-transaction sequence

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which type of I/O functions are used to perform I/O operations on various ports?
Correct Answer: Port
Your Answer: Port

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output? main( ) { int a[10]={65,66,67},i=0; printf("%c",a[i]++); printf("%c",a[i]); }
Correct Answer: A , B
Your Answer: A , B

True/False
Question: Initialisation of the conditional variable is necessary for while loop.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: What is the another name of 'value at address' operator?
Correct Answer: indirection
Your Answer: indirection

True/False
Question: If break is not used in cases, compiler gives an error.

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Correct Answer: False


Your Answer: False

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: If 'return' statement is written without any value, which of the following is used for empty value?
Correct Answer: nothing, only 'return;' has to be written
Your Answer: nothing, only 'return;' has to be written

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: C language has been developed at
Correct Answer: AT & T Bell Labs, USA
Your Answer: AT & T Bell Labs, USA

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following modes are used to read from a file?
Correct Answer: r , r+
Your Answer: r , r+ , w

Select The Blank


Question: Booch emphasises development of mechanisms with ________ model.
Correct Answer: Data
Your Answer: Data

True/False
Question: The set of statements belongining to a function are enclosed within a pair of braces.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Select The Blank


Question: ________ is a relation operator used to compare for equal values
Correct Answer: ==
Your Answer: ==

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which of the following statements is decision making instruction?
Correct Answer: if
Your Answer: if

Select The Blank


Question: A structure can be used to ________ a floppy.
Correct Answer: format
Your Answer: read

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Two statements are written within if block without any braces, if condition is true it will :-
Correct Answer: execute the first statement in the block and the 2nd will get executed irrespictive of the
condition is true or false
Your Answer: execute the first statement in the block and the 2nd will get executed irrespictive of the condition
is true or false

True/False
Question: In an array of structures all elements of the array are stored in adjacent memory locations.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

True/False

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Question: puts() can display only one string at a time.


Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: False

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: The break statement is used to exit from:-
Correct Answer: A for loop
Your Answer: A for loop

True/False
Question: Middle Level Language is the language which has both good programming efficiency and a good
machine efficiency
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which function is used to open a file?
Correct Answer: fopen
Your Answer: fopen

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer

%c Format specification for a character Format specification for a character

gets() To accept a string from keyboard To accept a string from keyboard

puts() To display a string on the screen To display a string on the screen

%s Format specification for a string Format specification for a string

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: When you pass an array as an argument to a function, what actually gets passed?
Correct Answer: Address of the first element of the array [base address]
Your Answer: Address of the first element of the array [base address]

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output? main(){ char name[10]="String"; int j=0; while(name[j]!='\0')
{ printf("%c",name[j]); j+=3; } printf("%c",name[--j]);}
Correct Answer: S , i , g
Your Answer: g

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: An array 'num' of integer type for 3 rows and 5 columns should be declared as
Correct Answer: int num[3][5]
Your Answer: int num[3][5]

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: An expression contains relational operators, assignement operators, and arithmatic operators. In the
absence of parentheses, they will be evaluated in which of the following order?
Correct Answer: Arithmetic, relational, assignment
Your Answer: Arithmetic, relational, assignment

Select The Blank


Question: ________ function appends first n characters of a string at the end of another

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Correct Answer: strncat


Your Answer: strncat

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output? main(){ char name[10]="String",n[10]=""; int k; strncat(n,name,3);
for(k=0;n[k]!='\0';k++) printf("\n%d",n[k]);}
Correct Answer: 83 , 116 , 114
Your Answer: 115

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following modes are used to write to a file?
Correct Answer: w , w+ , a
Your Answer: w , w+ , a

Select The Blank


Question: There are as many as ________ odd operators in C which can affect the evaluation of an expession
in subtle and unexpected ways
Correct Answer: 45
Your Answer: 10

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='ab'; printf("%c", c); printf("%d",c);}
Correct Answer: a , 97
Your Answer: a , 97

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following fuctions require a single string as a parameter?
Correct Answer: strlen , strlwr , strupr
Your Answer: strlen , strlwr , strupr

True/False
Question: Once file is open it is always refered by its FILE pointer
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

True/False
Question: While passing an array elements to a function by call by value we pass values of array elements to
the function
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Select The Blank


Question ________ operator gives the size of the variable in bytes.
Correct Answer sizeof()

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which of the following is format specifier of a string?
Correct Answer %s

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following modes are used to write to a file?
Correct Answer w , w+ , a

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True/False
Question If the file is absent, fopen() returns NULL.
Correct Answer True

Select The Blank


Question ________ is a person or device that uses the system.
Correct Answer User

Select The Blank


Question If in recursive function 'if' statement is omitted, it causes to fall in ________.
Correct Answer an indefinite loop

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question main(){ char a; int y; scanf("%c",&a); y=(a>=65 && a<=90?1:0); printf("%d",y);} if user enters
'B' then what will be the output
Correct Answer 1

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which function is used to copy one string into another?
Correct Answer strcpy

True/False
Question Infinite loop is the loop which stops when the condtions is false.
Correct Answer False

True/False
Question argv is an array of pointers.
Correct Answer True

True/False
Question strdup() duplicates a string.
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question This funciton is used to convert a string to lowercase :-
Correct Answer strlwr

True/False
Question C program is nothing but a combination of functions
Correct Answer True
True/False
Question When array is declared with rows and columns it is called as 2-D i.e. two dimensional array
Correct Answer True

Select The Blank


Question Booch emphasises development of mechanisms with ________ model.
Correct Answer Data

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following fuctions require a single string as a parameter?
Correct Answer strlen , strlwr , strupr

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following keywords are associated with switch statement?
Correct Answer case , default , break

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which agruments are required for fgets()?
Correct Answer address of the string , maximum length , file pointer

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Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Use case defines and describes what happens in the system in logical order. This is termed as :-
Correct Answer System behaviour

Select The Blank


Question ________ function sets all characters of string to a given character.
Correct Answer strset

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ int i = 1; char c='A'; printf("%d",i * c);
printf("%d",i * (c+2));}
Correct Answer 65 , 67

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Point out the errors if any. main ( ) { int i =1; do{ printf("%d ",i ) ; i+++; }while(i<=10) }
Correct Answer +++ no such operator , ;' is required at the end of while

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following are control instructions in C?
Correct Answer Sequence Control , Selection or Decision

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question How many nesting of structures is possible?
Correct Answer many

Select The Blank


Question ________ is an input statement in C
Correct Answer scanf

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question What is the another name of 'value at address' operator?
Correct Answer indirection

Select The Blank


Question Arithmatic operations can be performed on characters where their ________ value is used.
Correct Answer ASCII

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question What will be the output? main ( ) { int a = 300,b,c ; if (a>400) b = 300 ; c = 200 ; printf
( "\n%d%d", b, c) ; }
Correct Answer garbage value200

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question When array elements are passed to a function with their values, it is called as:-
Correct Answer Call by value

True/False
Question Only one comment can be given in a C program
Correct Answer False

Select The Blank


Question ________ function is used to append one string at the end of another
Correct Answer strcat

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question A function which is called is refered as :-

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Correct Answer called function

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question if a is a float, the expression a = 5/9 will return
Correct Answer 0.000000

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer
Access Layer under OOA Objects whose role is to communicate to data
storage.
Objects whose role is to communicate to data
storage.
Layered architecture under TSD User interface tightly coupled with data User interface tightly coupled with
data
Business Layer under OOA Objects that represent business with data and
behaviour.
Objects that represent business with data and
behaviour.
UI layer under OOA Objects with which user interacts. Objects with which user interacts.

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question What will happen if you try to put too many values into an array while initialising, which is
exceeding the size of the array?
Correct Answer Error message from the compiler

Select The Blank


Question ________ is logical OR operator
Correct Answer ||

Select The Blank


Question ________ function copies a string into another
Correct Answer strcpy

True/False
Question A pointer is a secondary constant.
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Point out the errors if any main( ) { int a[],i; for( ;i<=10;i++) a[i]=i+1; printf("%d",i);
printf("%d",a[100]); }
Correct Answer Size of the array is not defined , Logical error of non-initialisation of the variable I

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='ab',d='A'; printf("%d", c+d);
printf("%d",2*(c+d));}
Correct Answer 162 , 324

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main( ) { int a[10]={10,20,30},i=0; printf("%d",a[i]++);
printf("%d",a[i]); }
Correct Answer 10 , 11

True/False
Question A function can return only one value at a time.
Correct Answer True

Select The Blank


Question ________ creates a new file in low level.
Correct Answer O_CREATE

Page 33 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer
^ No such operator No such operator
+ 2nd priority 2nd priority
* 1st priority 1st priority
= 3rd priority Evaluates first

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following combinations in arithmetic operation give real result?
Correct Answer real and real , integer and real

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d'; printf("%d", c); printf("%d", c *
(7/22));}
Correct Answer 100 , 0

True/False
Question If the value of a formal argument is changed in the called funciton, the corresponding changes
take place in the calling funciton.
Correct Answer False

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following operators have 1st priority in operations?
Correct Answer * , / , %

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main(){ int i; void show(int); for(i=65;i<68;i++) show(i);} void show(int
i){ printf("\n%c",i);}
Correct Answer A , B , C

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question The three main areas where text and binary mode files are different :-
Correct Answer Handling of new lines , representation of end of file , storage of numbers.

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question The command line arguments are :-
Correct Answer argc , argv

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Maximum length of a character variable is
Correct Answer 1 character

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question This function is used to compare first n characters of two strings :-
Correct Answer strncmp

True/False
Question The sequence diagram shows flow of behaviour and collaboration of objects.
Correct Answer False

Page 34 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question If a is an integer variable, a = 5 / 2; will return a value
Correct Answer 2

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which function can accept a multi-word string?
Correct Answer gets()

True/False
Question The set of statements belongining to a function are enclosed within a pair of braces.
Correct Answer True

True/False
Question Standard I/O functions are nothing but stream I/O functions.
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Studying system domain, identifying classes & objects with their properties and expressing them
with eight notations/diagrams is
called as
Correct Answer Object modeling of system.

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question A sequence diagram shows an interaction arranged in time sequence in its :-
Correct Answer Logical order

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main(){ char name[10]="String"; int j=0; while(name[j]!='\0')
{ printf("%c",name[j]); j+=3; } printf("%
c",name[--j]);}
Correct Answer S , i , g

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question When an array has both rows and columns it is called as:-
Correct Answer 2-D array , Matrix

Select The Blank


Question In design phase ________ diagrams are refined to add more details with attributes and methods
for implementation.
Correct Answer Class

Select The Blank


Question To declare a function choice() which returns a character value and has two integer arguments,
________ statement is written.
Correct Answer char choice(int,int);

True/False
Question Functions are written to avoid rewriting the same section of code which requires oftenly.
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question An expression contains relational operators, assignement operators, and arithmatic operators. In
the absence of parentheses,
they will be evaluated in which of the following order?
Correct Answer Arithmetic, relational, assignment

True/False
Question In sense of time activity is longer and the action is relatively instantaneous.

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Correct Answer True

True/False
Question The interaction diagrams are not good enough if behaviour of object is conditional and gets into a
loop.
Correct Answer True

Select The Blank


Question ________models one or more roles that a user or a system interacting the system can play.
Correct Answer Actor

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Arguments can generally be passed to functions in the following two ways :-
Correct Answer sending the values of the arguments , sending the addresses of the arguments

True/False
Question The value of the conditional variable should become false some time so that the loop can be
terminated.
Correct Answer True

Select The Blank


Question ________ is used to terminate the program.
Correct Answer exit

Select The Blank


Question Array elements should be accessed using ________ if the elements are to be accessed in a fixed
order.
Correct Answer Pointers

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main(){ char name[10]="String",n[10]=""; int k; strncat(n,name,3);
for(k=0;n[k]!='\0';k++) printf("\n%d",n
[k]);}
Correct Answer 83 , 116 , 114

Select The Blank


Question The link between the program and the operating systme is a structure called ________
Correct Answer FILE

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question A function in which another function is called is refered as :-
Correct Answer calling function

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question An array 'num' of integer type for 3 rows and 5 columns should be declared as
Correct Answer int num[3][5]

True/False
Question scanf is used to accept the input from the user.
Correct Answer True

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer
Implementation Model Converts design object model to
implementation model based on reusable
component technology.
Converts design object model to implementation
model based on reusable component

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

technology.
Test Model Stipulates test strategy, test plans, test
specifications, test results and test recovary
reports.
Stipulates test strategy, test plans, test
specifications, test results and test recovary
reports.
Analysis Object Model Presents information how object model will be
executed.
Presents information how object model will be
executed.
Use case Model Defines actors inside and outside of use case
and their behaviour.
Defines actors inside and outside of use case
and their behaviour.

Select The Blank


Question 'Recursive function' must have an ________ statement some where in the function.
Correct Answer if

True/False
Question Though the formal and actual argument names are same, they are treated as different variables.
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question In exponential form range of real constant the part that appears before 'e' is called
Correct Answer mantissa

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which operators are used to access the individual structure element.
Correct Answer . , ->

Select The Blank


Question ________ function sets first n characters of string to a given character.
Correct Answer strnset

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following statements are valid for C language?
Correct Answer one man language , developed in 1972

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question What will be the output? main(){ int a=25, *b; b=&a; printf("%d",*b);}
Correct Answer 25

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main( ) { int a[10]={101,102,103}, i; for(i=0;i<3;i+=2)
printf("%c",a[i]); }
Correct Answer e , g

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer
Address of the last element Always size of array - 1 Always size of array - 1
Call by value in function Passing values of array elements Passing values of array elements
Call by reference in function Passing addressess of array elements Address of 1st element in an array
Base address Address of 1st element in an array Used when call by refernce is done

Select The Blank


Question ________ dimensional array can be thought of as an array of arrays of arrays.
Correct Answer 3

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question This funciton is used to convert a string to uppercase :-
Correct Answer strupr

True/False
Question Logical operators cannot be used with 'do' loop.
Correct Answer False

Select The Blank


Question ________ is logical AND operator
Correct Answer &&

Select The Blank


Question In case 'call by reference', the formal arguments of a function are always ________.
Correct Answer pointer type

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following statements are not valid for C language?
Correct Answer developed at Cambridge University , not a middle level language

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Select The Blank


Question ________ is one of the applications of a structure.
Correct Answer Database Mgt.

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question This function is used to compare two strings :-
Correct Answer strcmp

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following statements are valid for any C program?
Correct Answer It must have main() function , Each statement must end with ';'

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer
x*=10 = ( if x = 0 ) 0 incorrect operator
x++ = ( if x = 0 ) 1 1
--x = ( if x = 0 ) -1 -1
x+=5 = ( if x = 0) 5 5

Select The Blank


Question There are basically ________ types of instrucitons in C.
Correct Answer 4

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which funciton is used to append first n characters of a string at the end of another?
Correct Answer strncat

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question If array is initialised while declaring :-
Correct Answer Mentioning dimension is not complusory

Page 38 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ int i = 1; char c='A'; printf("%d",i * c);
printf("%f",i * (c+2));}
Correct Answer floating point error , 65

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following fuctions require at least two strings as a parameter?
Correct Answer strcpy , strcat , strcmp

True/False
Question A structure variable can be passed to a function.
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Point out the errors if any. main ( ) { int i=100; while(i<=100); {printf("%d ",i ) ; i--; }do; }
Correct Answer do; is incorrect , no ; at the end of while

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The sequence of states that the object goes through when it receives a message to act is shown by
the diagram called :-
Correct Answer State chart diagram

True/False
Question Middle Level Language is the language which has both good programming efficiency and a good
machine efficiency
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ printf("%d", 7/22 + 25/5); printf("%f", 7/22 +
25.0/5);}
Correct Answer 5 , 5.000000

Select The Blank


Question C allows ________ variable(s) on left hand side of =.
Correct Answer only one

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which function is used to read characters from an array of characters?
Correct Answer sscanf

Select The Blank


Question In analytical phase ________ diagrams are achieved representing a system.
Correct Answer Static

True/False
Question stricmp compares two string ingnoring a case.
Correct Answer True

True/False
Question The use case may begin with no precondition or with some preconditions.
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main(){ char name[10]="String"; int j=strlen(name); puts(name);
printf("%d",j);}
Correct Answer String , 6

Select The Blank


Question ________ operator is decrement operator by 1.

Page 39 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Correct Answer --

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question What will be the output? main ( ) { int i = 4, z =12 ; if ( i == 5 && z > 5) printf ("\nLet us C") ;
else printf ("\nWish C was free !") ; }
Correct Answer Wish C was free !

Select The Blank


Question ________ is a valid statement to declare a character pointer c.
Correct Answer char *c;

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question A variable in C cannot start with
Correct Answer Both special symbol and a number

True/False
Question An expression is the combination of variables, constants and operators as per the syntax of the
language
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output main ( ) { char ch='s'; switch(ch) { case 's' : printf("%d",1); case 'r' :
printf("%d",2); case 'b' : printf("%
d",3);break; default:printf("%d",4); } }
Correct Answer 1 , 2 , 3

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer
addition(int,int); return an integer value which passes 2 integer
arguments
return an integer value which passes 2 integer
arguments
addition(); an integer function with no arguments an integer function with no arguments
float addition(int, float); a float function having integer and float type
arguments
a float function having integer and float type
arguments
char addition(char,char); a char function having 2 arguments of char
type
a char function having 2 arguments of char type
Select The Blank
Question The address of the zeroth element can also be passed by just passing the ________ of the array.
Correct Answer Name

Select The Blank


Question ________ opens a file for appending in low level.
Correct Answer O_APPEND

True/False
Question While passing an array elements to a function by call by reference we pass addresses of array
elements to the function
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The clarity of interaction diagram is lost with complex conditional behaviour. In such cases, the
best designing tool is:
Correct Answer Activity diagram

True/False

Page 40 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Question The default prototype of any C function is 'int'.


Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following fuctions require number of characters as one of the parameters?
Correct Answer strncmp , strnset , strncpy

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Class diagrams help to analyse the structure of system by identifying -
Correct Answer Objects

True/False
Question Array elements can not be passed to a function.
Correct Answer False

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question If a is an integer, the expression, a=7/ 22 * ( 3.14 + 2) * 3 /5 ; evaluates to
Correct Answer 0

Select The Blank


Question ________ is a way to assign an address of variable a to pointer p.
Correct Answer p = &a;

Select The Blank


Question ________ instruction helps computer to execute a group of statements repeatedly.
Correct Answer Loop control

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d';float f=1; printf("%c", c); printf("%f",
c * f);}
Correct Answer d , 100.000000

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Infinite loop is also called by another name. What is that?
Correct Answer Odd

Select The Blank


Question A structure can be used to ________ a floppy.
Correct Answer format

True/False
Question Control instructions are used to control the sequence of execution of various statements in
program
Correct Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following are basic data types in C?
Correct Answer int , float , char

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question While accessing individual element of a structure, its element appears :-
Correct Answer after '.' operator

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? struct student{ int roll; int course, char duration; } main(){ struct
student s1; struct student *p; p=&s;
s.roll=101;s.course=501;s.duration='2'; p->roll=102; printf("%d%d",p->roll,s.roll); printf("%c",p-
>duration); }
Correct Answer 102102 , 2

Page 41 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following commands are used for input/output operations?
Correct Answer printf , scanf

True/False
Question If file is too big, it gets loaded part by part.
Correct Answer True

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question In logical AND :-
Correct Answer Both the conditions have to be TRUE

2. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following fuctions require at least two strings as a parameter?
Correct Answer strcpy , strcat , strcmp

3. Select The Blank


Question ________ function is identical to strcmpi()
Correct Answer stricmp

4. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question C can be used on
Correct Answer All the above

5. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following combinations in arithmetic operation give real result?
Correct Answer real and real , integer and real

6. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question When an entire array is passed to a function, it could be passed by :-
Correct Answer Zeroth element of an array , Only name of the array

7. True/False
Question A function can return only one value at a time.
Correct Answer True

8. True/False
Question argv is an array of pointers.
Correct Answer True

9. True/False
Question Comments cannot be nested.
Correct Answer True

10. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The simple logic for system specifications is provided by a languages named :-
Correct Answer OCL [ Object Constraint Language ]

11. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which of the following is not a character constant
Correct Answer 'Thank You'

Page 42 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

12. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The method for industrial development of software based on use-case-driven design is
Correct Answer OOSE [ Object Oriented Software Engineering ]
Your Answer OOD [ Object Oriented Design ]

13. Select The Blank


Question ________ operator gives the size of the variable in bytes.
Correct Answer sizeof()
Your Answer sizeof()

14. Select The Blank


Question Array elements should be accessed using ________ if the elements are to be accessed in a fixed
order.
Correct Answer Pointers
15. Multiple Choice Single Answer
Question How many types are there of arguments?
Correct Answer two

16. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question UML uses :
Correct Answer OCL [ object Constraint Language ]

17. True/False
Question When array elements are passed to a function with call by reference, function has pointer
arguments.
Correct Answer True

18. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question When the method is chosen and performed on the data, the object status changes. The static
object assumes :-
Correct Answer Dynamic state

19. True/False
Question A constant is a quantity that doesn't change
Correct Answer True

20. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question In sequence diagram, the horizontal arrowhead line shows
Correct Answer Message 'from- to'

21. Select The Blank


Question Operation between ________ and a real always yields a Real result
Correct Answer a Real

22. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Opening a file establishes a link between :-
Correct Answer the program , the operating system

23. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The collaboration diagram shows both :-
Correct Answer Collaboration and sequence

24. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question In exponential form range of real constant the part that appears before 'e' is called
Correct Answer mantissa

25. True/False

Page 43 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Question The interaction diagrams are not good enough if behaviour of object is conditional and gets into a
loop.
Correct Answer True

26. True/False
Question The control instructions determine the 'flow of control' in a program.
Correct Answer True

27. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main ( ) { int suite = 3 ; switch (suite) { case 1:printf( "\nDiamonds" ) ;
case 2:printf( "\nSpade" ) ; default :printf( "\nHea rt" ) ; }printf ("\nI thought one wears a suite") ; }
Correct Answer Heart , I thought one wears a suite

28. Select The Blank


Question After the case, ________ expression is not allowed.
Correct Answer float

29. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ int a=10,b=20,c; printf("%d", a + b);
printf("%d", c+a); c=a;}
Correct Answer 30 , garbage value

30. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question A function which is called is refered as :-
Correct Answer called function

31. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Which of the following is a unformatted console I/O function to get a string input?
Correct Answer gets

32. Select The Blank


Question ________ is a output statement in C
Correct Answer printf

33. Select The Blank


Question ________ function compares first n characters of two strings without regard to case.
Correct Answer strnicmp

34. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Though the names of formal and actual arguments are similar, they are treated as different
variables because they are :-
Correct Answer in different functions

35. Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer
1) \r carriage return carriage return
2) \b backspace bakslash
3) \f form feed form feed
4) \t tab tab

36. True/False
Question Functions are written to avoid rewriting the same section of code which requires oftenly.
Correct Answer True

37. Select The Blank


Question ________ is a person or device that uses the system.
Correct Answer User

38. Select The Blank

Page 44 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Question ________ function is used to convert a string to upper case


Correct Answer strupr

39. Select The Blank


Question Any C statement ends with ________.
Correct Answer ;

40. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question When an array has both rows and columns it is called as:-
Correct Answer 2-D array , Matrix

41. Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer
1) addition(int,int); return an integer value which passes 2 integer arguments Both arguments of float type
which returns real value.
2) addition(); an integer function with no arguments an integer function with no arguments

3) float addition(int, float); a float function having integer and float type arguments a float function having
integer and float type arguments
4) char addition(char,char); a char function having 2 argumen ts of char type a char function having 2
arguments of char type

42. True/False
Question In collaboration diagrams, the connection between objects is shown.
Correct Answer True

43. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d'; printf("%d", c); printf("%d", c *
(7/22));}
Correct Answer 100 , 0

44. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d';float f=1; printf("%c", c); printf("%f",
c * f);}
Correct Answer d , 100.000000

45. True/False
Question Logical operator s cannot be used with 'do' loop.
Correct Answer False

46. Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question In which type, the values are passed to a function?
Correct Answer call by value

47. Select The Blank


Question ________ should be avoided in programming.
Correct Answer goto

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Integer can have maximum value

Page 45 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Correct Answer 32767


Your Answer 32767

Select The Blank


Question ________models one or more roles that a user or a system interacting the system can play.
Correct Answer Actor
Your Answer Actor

Select The Blank


Question ________ is a output statement in C
Correct Answer printf
Your Answer printf

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The language used by UA to develop Object Oriented systems is :-
Correct Answer UML
Your Answer UML

True/False
Question The value of the conditional variable should become false some time so that the loop can be
terminated.
Correct Answer True
Your Answer True

Select The Blank


Question After the case, ________ expression is not allowed.
Correct Answer float
Your Answer float

Select The Blank


Question The ________ diagram is used to understand or model the flow of system through classes
or objects.
Correct Answer Activity
Your Answer Activity

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Use case steps are executed in :-
Correct Answer Logical order
Your Answer Logical order

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main ( ) { int suite = 3 ; switch (suite) { case 1:printf(
"\nDiamonds" ) ; case 2:printf( "\nSpade" ) ; default :printf( "\nHeart" ) ; }printf ("\nI thought one wears a
suite") ; }
Correct Answer Heart , I thought one wears a suite
Your Answer Heart , I thought one wears a suite

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question This function is used to compare two strings without regard to case :-
Correct Answer strcmpi
Your Answer strcmp

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question A variable in C cannot start with
Correct Answer Both special symbol and a number
Your Answer Both special symbol and a number

Multiple Choice Single Answer

Page 46 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Question The break statement is used to exit from:-


Correct Answer A for loop
Your Answer A for loop

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following information is stored in a FILE?
Correct Answer current size , location in memory
Your Answer current size , location in memory

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='ab',d='A'; printf("%d", c+d);
printf("%d",2 * c + d);}
Correct Answer 162 , 259
Your Answer 162 , 324

Select The Blank


Question Decision and ________ instructions allow the computer to take a decision as to which
instruction is to be executed next.
Correct Answer Case
Your Answer Case

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The method for industrial development of software based on use-case-driven design is
Correct Answer OOSE [ Object Oriented Software Engineering ]
Your Answer OOSE [ Object Oriented Software Engineering ]

True/False
Question An expression is the combination of variables, constants and operators as per the syntax of
the language
Correct Answer True
Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main( ) { int a[10]={101,102,103}, i; for(i=0;i<3;i+=2)
printf("%c",a[i]); }
Correct Answer e,g
Your Answer e , g

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following statements are not valid for C language?
Correct Answer developed at Cambridge University , not a middle level language
Your Answer developed at Cambridge University , not a middle level language
True/False
Question The sequence diagram shows flow of behaviour and collaboration of objects.
Correct Answer False
Your Answer False

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d';float f=1; printf("%c", c);
printf("%d", c * f);}
Correct Answer d,0
Your Answer d , 0

True/False
Question While passing an array elements to a function by call by reference we pass addresses of
array elements to the function
Correct Answer True
Your Answer True

Page 47 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The language used for modeling and documenting system is :-
Correct Answer UML
Your Answer UML

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The approach of object oriented analysis and design that centers on understanding how the
system is actually used is :-
Correct Answer Use-case-driven design
Your Answer Use-case-driven design

Select The Blank


Question ________ opens a file for appending in low level.
Correct Answer O_APPEND
Your Answer O_APPEND

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer

Base address Address of 1st element in an array Address of 1st element in an array

Address of the last element Always size of array - 1 Always size of array - 1

Call by value in function Passing values of array elements Passing values of array elements

Call by reference in function Passing addressess of array elements Passing addressess of array elements

True/False
Question UML supports both static modeling and dynamic modeling
Correct Answer True
Your Answer True

Select The Blank


Question ________ mode arithmetic statement is an arithmetic statement in which all operands are
either integer varaibles or integer constant.
Correct Answer Integer
Your Answer Integer

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question if an integer a = 2 and float b =6, the expression a + b evaluates to
Correct Answer 8.000000
Your Answer 8.000000

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main(){ char name[10]="String"; int j=strlen(name); puts(name);
printf("%d",j);}
Correct Answer String , 6
Your Answer String , 6

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer

^ No such operator No such operator

+ 2nd priority 2nd priority

* 1st priority 1st priority

Page 48 of 62
SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

= 3rd priority 3rd priority

True/False
Question In sense of time activity is longer and the action is relatively instantaneous.
Correct Answer True
Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question main(){ char a; int y; scanf("%c",&a); y=(a>=65 && a<=90?1:0); printf("%d",y);} if user
enters 'B' then what will be the output
Correct Answer 1
Your Answer 1

Select The Blank


Question In case 'call by value', the actual arguments of a function are always ________
Correct Answer address of the variables
Your Answer address of the variables

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output? main(){ int a=25, *b, **c; b=&a;c=&b; printf("%d",*c);
printf("%u %u",b,c}
Correct Answer garbage value , address of a , address of b
Your Answer garbage value , address of a , address of b

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d';float f=1; printf("%c", c);
printf("%f", c * f);}
Correct Answer d , 100.000000
Your Answer d , 100.000000

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question A single dimensional array has :-
Correct Answer Only rows
Your Answer Only rows

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question What will happen if you try to put too many values into an array while initialising, which is
exceeding the size of the array?
Correct Answer Error message from the compiler
Your Answer Error message from the compiler

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question In two dimensional array
Correct Answer First dimension is rows, and second is column , Second dimension is compulsory
whereas first is optional
Your Answer First dimension is rows, and second is column , Second dimension is compulsory whereas
first is optional

True/False
Question Structure variable appears before the '.' while accessing the individual element of a structure
Correct Answer True
Your Answer True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question The unified approach [ UA ] is used to build
Correct Answer Object Oriented system
Your Answer Object Oriented system

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Select The Blank


Question ________ dimensional array can be thought of as an array of arrays of arrays.
Correct Answer 3
Your Answer 3

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question Conversion of C programs into machine language is done with the help of
Correct Answer A Compiler
Your Answer A Compiler

True/False
Question All structure elements are stored in contiguous memory locations.
Correct Answer True
Your Answer True

Select The Blank


Question ________ should be avoided in programming.
Correct Answer goto
Your Answer goto

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question Which of the following are the instructions which can be used for repeting task or checking
the conditions only once.
Correct Answer Repition or Loop , Case , Sequence Control
Your Answer Repition or Loop , Case , Sequence Control

True/False
Question There is no three dimensional array
Correct Answer False
Your Answer False

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Select The Blank


Question: Operation between ________ and integer always yields an integer result
Correct Answer: an integer
Your Answer: an integer

Select The Blank


Question: ________ function is identical to strcmpi()
Correct Answer: stricmp
Your Answer: stricmp

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d';float f=1; printf("%c", c);
printf("%f", c * f);}
Correct Answer: d , 100.000000
Your Answer: d , 100.000000 , 100

True/False
Question: fputc() can be used to write to a VDU.
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: True

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Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Class diagrams help to analyse the structure of system by identifying -
Correct Answer: Objects
Your Answer: Objects

Select The Blank


Question: Operation between an integer and real always yields ________ result
Correct Answer: a real
Your Answer: a real

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following operators have 1st priority in operations?
Correct Answer: * , / , %
Your Answer: * , / , %

True/False
Question: In sequence diagrams, the connection between objects is shown.
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Processes run by the users are modeled in the use case and situation in which user plays this
role is called :-
Correct Answer: Scenario
Your Answer: Condition

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which operator is used to refer to a structure element when pointer of structure is declared?
Correct Answer: ->
Your Answer: -->

Select The Blank


Question: An array of pointers is nothing but a ________.
Correct Answer: Collection of addresses
Your Answer: Collection of addresses

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following combinations in arithmetic operation give an integer result?
Correct Answer: integer and integer , integer and character
Your Answer: integer and integer , integer and real

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='ab',d='A'; printf("%d", c+d);
printf("%d",2*(c+d));}
Correct Answer: 162 , 324
Your Answer: 162 , 324

True/False
Question: There are basically 5 types of instructions in C
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: False

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Due to complex interactions, interaction diagrams are usually difficult to draw & read. The
remedy for this is :-
Correct Answer: To split the use cases into smaller activities or tasks with specifi goals
Your Answer: To split the use cases into smaller activities or tasks with specifi goals

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Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Studying system domain, identifying classes & objects with their properties and expressing them
with eight notations/diagrams is called as
Correct Answer: Object modeling of system.
Your Answer: Object modeling of system.

Select The Blank


Question: Any C statement ends with ________.
Correct Answer: ;
Your Answer: ;

True/False
Question: A variable is a name given to the location in memory where the constant is stored
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

True/False
Question: If break is not used in cases, compiler gives an error.
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: False

True/False
Question: Through behavior modeling we understand relationships, nature of interactions and response
between various elements of the system. The behavior model throws light on functionality, features and
outputs within the framework of conditions and constraints over a period of time.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which function is used to overcome the limitation of scanf of inability to accept multi-word
string?
Correct Answer: gets
Your Answer: getstring

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Conversion of C programs into machine language is done with the help of
Correct Answer: A Compiler
Your Answer: A Compiler

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: The language used by UA to develop Object Oriented systems is :-
Correct Answer: UML
Your Answer: UML

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following statements are valid for C language?
Correct Answer: one man language , developed in 1972
Your Answer: developed in 1972 , Only Low level language

True/False
Question: The use case may begin with no precondition or with some preconditions.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Two dimensional array has :-
Correct Answer: Rows , Columns
Your Answer: Rows , Columns

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Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Point out the errors if any. main ( ) { int i =1; do{ printf("%d ",i ) ; i+++; }while(i<=10) }
Correct Answer: +++ no such operator , ;' is required at the end of while
Your Answer: ;' is required at the end of while , empty brackets should appear after do , intialisation is not
necessary

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: In case multiples statements are to be executed in if-block those have to be enclosed within :-
Correct Answer: { }
Your Answer: { }

Select The Blank


Question: In switch, ________ never have a constant to check.
Correct Answer: default
Your Answer: default

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which is the ASCII value of End of file?
Correct Answer: 26
Your Answer: 26

Select The Blank


Question: ________ is a relation operator used to compare for unequal values
Correct Answer: !=
Your Answer: !=

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: In which type, the values are passed to a function?
Correct Answer: call by value
Your Answer: call by value

Select The Blank


Question: ________ dimensional array has only rows
Correct Answer: 1
Your Answer: 1

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: In logical NOT :-
Correct Answer: No condition is to be TRUE
Your Answer: No condition is to be TRUE

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following operators have not 3rd priority in operations?
Correct Answer: + , * , %
Your Answer: + , * , %

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following information is stored in a FILE?
Correct Answer: current size , location in memory
Your Answer: current size , location in memory , buffer

Select The Blank


Question: Operation between ________ and a real always yields a Real result
Correct Answer: a Real
Your Answer: a Real

Multiple Choice Single Answer

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Question: Use case defines and describes what happens in the system in logical order. This is termed as :-
Correct Answer: System behaviour
Your Answer: System analysis

Select The Blank


Question: The address of the zeroth element is also called as ________
Correct Answer: Base address
Your Answer: Base address

True/False
Question: scanf is used to accept the input from the user.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer

addition(int,int); return an integer value which passes 2 integer arguments return an integer value which
passes 2 integer arguments

addition(); an integer function with no arguments Both arguments of float type which returns real value.

float addition(int, float); a float function having integer and float type arguments a float function having
integer and float type arguments

char addition(char,char); a char function having 2 arguments of char type a char function having 2
arguments of char type

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Point out the errors if any main( ) { int a[],i; for( ;i<=10;i++) a[i]=i+1; printf("%d",i);
printf("%d",a[100]); }
Correct Answer: Size of the array is not defined , Logical error of non-initialisation of the variable I
Your Answer: Size of the array is not defined , Logical error of non-initialisation of the variable I , in a[100]
it is exceeding the size of the array.

True/False
Question: In Low Level Disk I/O functions, buffer management has to be done explicitly by the
programmer.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: False

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which of the following form is possible to express the real constant
Correct Answer: Both fractional and exponential forms
Your Answer: Both fractional and exponential forms

True/False
Question: No pointer is possible to point a structure.
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: False

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer

\r carriage return carriage return

\b backspace bakslash

\f form feed form feed

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

\t tab tab

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: With O_CREATE flag 'permission argument' is required which could be
Correct Answer: S_IWRITE , S_IREAD
Your Answer: S_IWRITE , S_IREAD

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: What will happen if you put too few elements in an array when you initialise it?
Correct Answer: Unused elements will be filled with 0's or garbage
Your Answer: Unused elements will be filled with 0's or garbage

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: The main advantage of using state chart diagram is :-
Correct Answer: it provides an understanding of process & algorithm used in the method.
Your Answer: it provides an understanding of process & algorithm used in the method.

Select The Blank


Question: Operation between ________ and a real always yields a Real result
Correct Answer: a Real
Your Answer: a Real

Select The Blank


Question: ________ dimensional array has both rows and columns
Correct Answer: 2
Your Answer: 2

True/False
Question: The sequence diagram shows a task or activity sequence but do not show the relationship
between objects through the roles that play in the interaction.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: What is the limit on no. of functions in one C program :-
Correct Answer: no
Your Answer: 255

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer

Implementation Model Converts design object model to implementation model based on reusable
component technology. Converts design object model to implementation model based on reusable
component technology.

Test Model Stipulates test strategy, test plans, test specifications, test results and test recovary reports.
Stipulates test strategy, test plans, test specifications, test results and test recovary reports.

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Analysis Object Model Presents information how object model will be executed. Presents information
how object model will be executed.

Use case Model Defines actors inside and outside of use case and their behaviour. Defines actors inside
and outside of use case and their behaviour.

Select The Blank


Question: ________ is one of the applications of a structure.
Correct Answer: Database Mgt.
Your Answer: Database Mgt.

True/False
Question: An Integer is a Primary Constant
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: In this the condition is specified at the beginning of the loop :-
Correct Answer: while
Your Answer: while

True/False
Question: Only one comment can be given in a C program
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: False

True/False
Question: If the value of a formal argument is changed in the called funciton, the corresponding changes
take place in the calling funciton.
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: False

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output of the following main(){ int a = 1;float f=1; printf("%d", a * f);
printf("%f", a * f); printf(%f",a + f * 100);}
Correct Answer: 0 , 1.000000 , 101.000000
Your Answer: 0 , 1.000000 , 101.000000

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following operators have 1st priority in operations?
Correct Answer: * , / , %
Your Answer: * , / , %

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Maximum length of an Integer data type is
Correct Answer: -32767 to 32767
Your Answer: 32767

True/False
Question: Logical operators cannot be used with 'do' loop.
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: False

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which parameter needs to be passed with fgetc()?
Correct Answer: FILE pointer
Your Answer: First character in a file

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Select The Blank


Question: The arguments that we pass on to main() at the command prompt are called ________
arguments.
Correct Answer: command line
Your Answer: command line

Select The Blank


Question: C allows ________ variable(s) on left hand side of =.
Correct Answer: only one
Your Answer: only one

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output? main( ) { int a[10],i=0; for( ;i<=10;i++) a[i]=i+1; printf("%d",i);
printf("%d",a[i-=2]); }
Correct Answer: 11 , 10
Your Answer: 11 , 10 , error

Select The Blank


Question: Break / continue is generally associated with ________.
Correct Answer: if
Your Answer: while

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: In this the condition is specified at the end of the loop :-
Correct Answer: do
Your Answer: do

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Arguments can generally be passed to functions in the following two ways :-
Correct Answer: sending the values of the arguments , sending the addresses of the arguments
Your Answer: sending the values of the arguments , sending the addresses of the arguments

Select The Blank


Question: The argument for the fflush() must be ________.
Correct Answer: buffer
Your Answer: argv[0]

Select The Blank


Question: There are as many as ________ odd operators in C which can affect the evaluation of an
expession in subtle and unexpected ways
Correct Answer: 45
Your Answer: 45

Select The Blank


Question: There are basically ________ types of instrucitons in C.
Correct Answer: 4
Your Answer: 6

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Due to complex interactions, interaction diagrams are usually difficult to draw & read. The
remedy for this is :-
Correct Answer: To split the use cases into smaller activities or tasks with specifi goals
Your Answer: To split the use cases into smaller activities or tasks with specifi goals

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: In logical NOT :-
Correct Answer: No condition is to be TRUE
Your Answer: No condition is to be TRUE

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='ab',d='A'; printf("%d", c+d);
printf("%d",2*(c+d));}
Correct Answer: 162 , 324
Your Answer: 162 , 324

True/False
Question: Standard I/O functions are nothing but stream I/O functions.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: The unified approach [ UA ] is used to build
Correct Answer: Object Oriented system
Your Answer: Object Oriented system

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which of the following is a format specifier to display the address of a variable?
Correct Answer: %u
Your Answer: %u

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output of the following main(){ int a=10,b=20,c; printf("%d", a + b);
printf("%d", c+a); c=a;}
Correct Answer: 30 , garbage value
Your Answer: 30 , garbage value

True/False
Question: switch requires an integer expression.
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Select The Blank


Question: ________ dimensional array can be thought of as an array of arrays of arrays.
Correct Answer: 3
Your Answer: 3

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output? main(){ char name[10]="String",n[10]; puts(strcpy(n,name));
printf("%d",strcmp(n,name));}
Correct Answer: String , 0
Your Answer: String , 0

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output of the following main(){ char c='d';float f=1; printf("%c", c);
printf("%f", c * f);}
Correct Answer: d , 100.000000
Your Answer: d , 100.000000

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Point out the errors if any struct student{ int roll; int course, char duration; } main(){ struct
student s1; int *p; p=&s; p.roll=101; }
Correct Answer: Incorrect p.roll=101 , no error but warning for suspicious pointer conversion
Your Answer: Incorrect p.roll=101 , no error but warning for suspicious pointer conversion

Select The Blank


Question: ________models one or more roles that a user or a system interacting the system can play.
Correct Answer: Actor
Your Answer: Actor

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SCDL – 3rd Semester – C - Programming

Multiple Choice Single Answer


Question: Which is the ASCII value of End of file?
Correct Answer: 26
Your Answer: 26

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following functions are used to find first occurrence of a character or a string in
another string?
Correct Answer: strchr , strstr
Your Answer: strchr , strstr

True/False
Question: The values of a structure varialbe cannot be assigned to another structure variable of the same
type.
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: False

True/False
Question: When array is declared with rows and columns it is called as 2-D i.e. two dimensional array
Correct Answer: True
Your Answer: True

Match The Following


Question Correct Answer Your Answer

B Ken Thompson at AT & T Ken Thompson at AT & T

ALGOL International Committee International Committee

CPL Cambridge University Cambridge University

BCPL Martin Richards at Cambridge University Martin Richards at Cambridge University

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: What will be the output of the following main(){ int i = 1; char c='A'; printf("%d",i * c);
printf("%d",i * (c+2));}
Correct Answer: 65 , 67
Your Answer: 65 , 67

Multiple Choice Multiple Answer


Question: Which of the following are not control instructions in C?
Correct Answer: Input/ Output , Arithmetic
Your Answer: Input/ Output , Arithmetic

True/False
Question: Structure and union are primary constants
Correct Answer: False
Your Answer: False

[I] Multiple Choice Single Answer:


1) Find error if any:
main()
{ int a=20, *j;
j=&a;
printf(“%d”,j);
}

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2) What will be the output?


main()
{ char name [10]=”String”;
strset(name, ‘*’);
puts(name);
}
Ans:=>****** (I choose this option as the answer in the exam)

3) Total keywords in 'C' are :


Ans:=> 32

4) What will be the output?


main()
{ int num [20], i=0;
num[0]=10.0;
num[2]=20;
i+=5;
printf(“%d%d”, num[i+=2], num[i-=5]);
}

5) What will be the output?


main()
{ int i=40, z=12;
if(i=5 || z>5)
printf(“\n Better Snacks”);
else
printf(“\n Not Worth”);
}
Ans:=> Better Snacks

6) The range of real constant in exponential form is:


Ans: => -3.4e38 to 3.4e38

7) What will be the output?


# include<stdio.h>
main()
{ int i;
long double id;
i=ld;
printf(“%d”, i);
}
Ans:=> 10
8) Find error if any:
main()
{ int suite = 1;
Switch (suite);
{ case 0: printf(“\n Club”);
case 1: printf(“\n Diamonds”);
}
}

9) What will be the output?

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main()
{ printf(“\n C to it that C survives”);
main();
}
Ans:=> infinite (I choose this option as the answer in the exam)

10) Which of the following is not a character constant?


Ans:=> 'Thank You'

11) What will be the output?


main ( )
{ int i = 4, z =12;
if ( i == 5 && z > 5)
printf ("\nLet us C");
else
printf ("\nWish C was free !");
}
Ans:=> Wish C was free !

13) What will be the output?


main()
{ let_us_c()
{ printf(“C is a simple language”);
printf(“Others are no match”);
}
}

14) What will be the output?


main()
{ int a=25, *b;
b=&a;
printf("%u",b);
}
Ans:=> memory address of a variable 'a'

15) It displays a single character on the screen:-


Ans:=> putch

[II]Multiple Choice Multiple Answer:


16) …….something abt mantissa and exponent …….(I dun’t remember the question properly)
18) The command line arguments are :-
Ans:=> argc , argv
19) O_Create…………S_Iread, S_IWrite…….(I dun’t remember the question properly)

20) What will be the output of the following?


main()
{ int a = 1;
float f=1;
printf("%d", a * f);
printf("%f", a * f);
printf(%f",a + f * 100);}
Ans:=> 0 , 1.000000 , 101.000000

21) The three main areas where text and binary mode files are different :-
Ans:=> Handling of new lines , representation of end of file , storage of numbers.

22) Which of the following fuctions require a single string as a parameter?

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Ans:=> strlen , strlwr , strupr

23) When an array has both rows and columns it is called as:-
Ans:=> 2-D array , Matrix

[III] True / False:


24) m/c level language is low level language
Ans:=> True

27) Maximum length of a character variable is 1 character


Ans: True

28) & operator prints the address of the variable.

29) empty () after main is not necessary

[IV] Fill in the Blanks:


30) Arithmatic operations can be performed on characters where their ________ value is used
Ans:=> ASCII

31) ________ is logical AND operator


Ans:=> &&

34) There are basically ________ types of instrucitons in C.


Ans:=> 4

36) Just passing the address of the ________ element of the array to a function is as good as passing the
entire array to the function.
Ans:=> Zeroth

[V]Match The Following:


39) 1) String %s
2) Signed character %c
3) double %lf
4) float %f
%i
New line escape sequence

40) 1) \r carriage return


2) \b backspace
3) \f form feed
4) \t tab

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