The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

Scott Pakin∗ David Carlisle Alexander Holt

March 10, 2001

Abstract
This document lists 2010 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them. Some of
these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2ε system; others require fonts and packages
that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. All of the fonts
and packages used to prepare this document—as well as this document itself—are freely available from the
Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org).

Contents
1 Body-text symbols 4
Table 1: LATEX 2ε Escapable “Special” Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 2: LATEX 2ε Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 3: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 4: Predefined LATEX 2ε Text-Mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 5: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 6: Text-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 7: tipa Text-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 8: textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 9: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 11: marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2 Mathematical symbols 10
Table 12: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 13: Relation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 14: Punctuation Symbols (Math Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 15: Arrow Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 16: Miscellaneous LATEX 2ε Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 17: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 18: Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 19: Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 20: Large Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 21: Math-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 22: Some Other Constructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 23: Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 24: AMS Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 25: AMS Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 26: AMS Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 27: AMS Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 28: AMS Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 29: AMS Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 30: Miscellaneous AMS Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 31: AMS Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 32: AMS Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
∗ Scott Pakin <pakin@uiuc.edu> is currently the contact person for this document.

1
 Table 33: AMS Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 34: AMS Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 35: stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 36: stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 37: stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 38: stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 39: Variable-sized stmaryrd Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 40: stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 41: stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 42: Variable-sized wasysym Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 43: Other wasysym Math-Mode Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 44: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 45: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 46: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 47: Variable-sized txfonts/pxfonts Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 48: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 49: marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 50: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 51: ulsy Contradiction and Other Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 52: Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3 Science and technology symbols 21

Table 53: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 54: wasysym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 55: wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 56: wasysym APL Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 57: marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 58: marvosym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 59: marvosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 60: marvosym Astrological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 61: marvosym Communication Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 62: marvosym Safety-Related Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 63: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 64: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4 Other symbols 23
Table 65: wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 66: wasysym Polygons and Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 67: wasysym Musical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 68: wasysym Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 69: pifont Commands for Accessing Zapf Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 70: marvosym Information Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 71: marvosym Navigation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 72: marvosym Laundry Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 73: Other marvosym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 74: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 75: Other manfnt Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 76: bbding Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 77: bbding Hands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 78: bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 79: bbding Crosses, Plusses, and Xs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 80: bbding Stars, Flowers, Snowflakes, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 81: bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 82: Other bbding Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 83: ifsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 84: ifsym Alpine Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 85: ifsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 86: ifsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

2
 Table 87: Other ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

5 Additional Information 30
5.1 Symbol Name Clashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.2 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3 Math-mode spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.4 About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Index 33

3
1 Body-text symbols
This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks, accents,
ligatures, and currency symbols.

Table 1: LATEX 2ε Escapable “Special” Characters

$ \$ % \% \_ } \} & \& # \# { \{

Table 2: LATEX 2ε Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
$ \$ \_ … \ddag { \{
¶ \P O
c © \copyright ... \dots } \}
§ \S „ \dag £ \pounds

Where two symbols are present, the left one is the “faked” symbol that LATEX 2ε
provides by default, and the right one is the “true” symbol that textcomp makes
available.

Table 3: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

å \aa Ð \DH∗ \L ø \o ß \ss
Å \AA ð \dh∗ \l Ø \O SS \SS
Æ \AE Ð \DJ∗  \NG∗ Œ \OE Þ \TH∗
æ \ae ž \dj∗ ­ \ng∗ œ \oe þ \th∗
∗
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.

Table 4: Predefined LATEX 2ε Text-Mode Commands

ˆ \textasciicircum < \textless
a
˜ \textasciitilde ª \textordfeminine
o
* \textasteriskcentered º \textordmasculine
\ \textbackslash ¶ \textparagraph
| \textbar · \textperiodcentered
{ \textbraceleft ¿ \textquestiondown
} \textbraceright “ \textquotedblleft
ˆ \textbullet ” \textquotedblright
O
c © \textcopyright ‘ \textquoteleft
„ \textdagger ’ \textquoteright
… \textdaggerdbl O
r ® \textregistered
$ \textdollar § \textsection
... \textellipsis £ \textsterling
TM
— \textemdash — \texttrademark
– \textendash \textunderscore
¡ \textexclamdown \textvisiblespace
> \textgreater

Where two symbols are present, the left one is the “faked” symbol that LATEX 2ε
provides by default, and the right one is the “true” symbol that textcomp makes
available.

4
 Table 5: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1
 \guillemotleft  \guilsinglleft  \quotedblbase " \textquotedbl
 \guillemotright  \guilsinglright \quotesinglbase

To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding,
such as T1.

Table 6: Text-Mode Accents

Ää Ââ A a

\"{A}\"{a} \^{A}\^{a} . a. \d{A}\d{a} A \t{A}\t{a}
Áá \’{A}\’{a} Àà \‘{A}\‘{a} A̋a̋ \H{A}\H{a} Ăă \u{A}\u{a}
Ȧȧ \.{A}\.{a} Aa \b{A}\b{a} ¡ \k{A}\k{a}† Ǎǎ \v{A}\v{a}
¯¯
Āā \={A}\={a} A̧a̧ \c{A}\c{a} \r{A}\r{a} Ãã \~{A}\~{a}
a
A  \newtie{A}\newtie{a}∗ O
AOa \textcircled{A}\textcircled{a}

∗
Requires the textcomp package.
†
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.

Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of “i” and “j”
(viz., “ı” and “”). These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the
dot. For example, “na\"{\i}ve” produces a correct “naı̈ve”, while “na\"{i}ve”
would yield the rather odd-looking “naïve”. (“na\"{i}ve” does work in encodings
other than OT1, however.)

Table 7: tipa Text-Mode Accents

A
a
\textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}


a
A \textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}
A  a \textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a}
A<
< a \textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a}
A 

a \textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a}
›
A› a \textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a}
A
a
\textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a}
Ÿ Ÿa
A \textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a}

a

A \textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}
a
A \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
 a
A \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}
š ša
A \textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a}
ž ža
A \textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a}
™ ™a
A \textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a}
 a
A \textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a}
A
 a \textlowering{A}\textlowering{a}
˜
A˜ a \textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a}

(continued on next page)

5
 (continued from previous page)

 a
A \textovercross{A}\textovercross{a}

Aa \textoverw{A}\textoverw{a}
 a
A \textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a}
A
 a \textraising{A}\textraising{a}
A
 a \textretracting{A}\textretracting{a}


A a \textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a}
 a
A \textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a}
 a
A \textseagull{A}\textseagull{a}
Aa \textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a}

Aa \textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a}

 a
A \textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a}
Aa \textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a}

A a \textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a}
A a \textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a}
A a \textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a}
Aa \textsubring{A}\textsubring{a}

 a
A \textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a}
Aa \textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a}

Aa \textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a}

 a
A \textsubw{A}\textsubw{a}
Aa \textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a}

A
&& a \textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a}
Aa \textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}

" a
"
A \texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a}
>>
Aa \texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}
œ œa
A \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}

tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the tipa documentation
for more information.

Table 8: textcomp Symbols

‚ \textacutedbl m \textmarried
´ \textasciiacute M \textmho
€ \textasciibreve = \textminus
 \textasciicaron µ \textmu
¨ \textasciidieresis n \textmusicalnote
` \textasciigrave  \textnaira
¯ \textasciimacron 9 \textnineoldstyle
* \textasteriskcentered › \textnumero
š \textbaht W \textohm
† \textbardbl ½ \textonehalf
O \textbigcircle 1 \textoneoldstyle

(continued on next page)

6
(continued from previous page)
\textblank
b \textborn
¦ \textbrokenbar
ˆ \textbullet
‰ \textcelsius
¢ \textcent
‹ \textcentoldstyle
­ \textcircledP
 \textcolonmonetary
« \textcopyleft
O
c © \textcopyright
¤ \textcurrency
„ \textdagger
… \textdaggerdbl
\textquotestraightbase
- \textdblhyphen
 \textdblhyphenchar
° \textdegree
d \textdied
œ \textdiscount
ö \textdiv
c \textdivorced
$ \textdollar
Š \textdollaroldstyle
– \textdong
_ \textdownarrow
8 \texteightoldstyle
 \textestimated
¿ \texteuro
5 \textfiveoldstyle
Π\textflorin
4 \textfouroldstyle
/ \textfractionsolidus
ƒ \textgravedbl
 \textguarani
” \textinterrobang
• \textinterrobangdown
< \textlangle
[ \textlbrackdbl
l \textleaf
 \textleftarrow
’ \textlira
¬ \textlnot
  \textlquill
Where two symbols are present, the left one is the “faked” symbol that LATEX 2ε
provides by default, and the right one is the “true” symbol that textcomp makes
available.
These symbols are also available in math mode through the use of the mathcomp
package. See the mathcomp documentation for usage information.
¼ \textonequarter
¹ \textonesuperior
ž \textopenbullet
a
ª \textordfeminine
o
º \textordmasculine
¶ \textparagraph
· \textperiodcentered
˜ \textpertenthousand
‡ \textperthousand
‘ \textpeso
™ \textpilcrow
± \textpm
' \textquotesingle
 \textquotestraightdblbase
> \textrangle
] \textrbrackdbl
“ \textrecipe
¸ \textreferencemark
O
r ® \textregistered
 \textrightarrow
¡ \textrquill
§ \textsection
Ÿ \textservicemark
7 \textsevenoldstyle
6 \textsixoldstyle
£ \textsterling
» \textsurd
3 \textthreeoldstyle
¾ \textthreequarters
 \textthreequartersemdash
³ \textthreesuperior
~ \texttildelow
Ö \texttimes
TM
— \texttrademark
 \texttwelveudash
2 \texttwooldstyle
² \texttwosuperior
^ \textuparrow
Ž \textwon
¥ \textyen
0 \textzerooldstyle
7
 Table 9: wasysym Phonetic Symbols
D \DH k \dh l \openo
Þ \Thorn U \inve þ \thorn

Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols

È \textbabygamma P \textglotstop í \textrtaill

b \textbarb ; \texthalflength ï \textrtailn
c \textbarc » \texthardsign ó \textrtailr
d \textbard # \texthooktop ù \textrtails
é \textbardotlessj á \texthtb ú \textrtailt
g \textbarg ê \texthtbardotlessj ü \textrtailz
Ü \textbarglotstop Á \texthtc $ \textrthook
1 \textbari â \texthtd À \textsca
ª \textbarl ä \texthtg à \textscb
8 \textbaro H \texthth £ \textsce
Ý \textbarrevglotstop Ê \texththeng å \textscg
0 \textbaru Î \texthtk Ë \textsch
ì \textbeltl Ò \texthtp @ \textschwa
B \textbeta Ó \texthtq I \textsci
ò \textbullseye É \texthtscg ¨ \textscj
\textceltpal Ö \texthtt Ï \textscl
X \textchi ÿ \texthvlig ð \textscn
Å \textcloseepsilon Û \textinvglotstop × \textscoelig
Ñ \textcloseomega K \textinvscr ± \textscomega
Æ \textcloserevepsilon Ì \textiota ² \textscq
Þ \textcommatailz « \textlambda ö \textscr
^ \textcorner : \textlengthmark A \textscripta
  \textcrb ´ \textlhookt V \textscriptv
¡ \textcrd ¥ \textlhti Ú \textscu
g \textcrg ¦ \textlhtlongi Y \textscy
è \textcrh Ô \textlonglegr  \textsecstress
Û \textcrinvglotstop ½ \textlptr º \textsoftsign
« \textcrlambda M \textltailm  \textstretchc
2 \textcrtwo ñ \textltailn tC \texttctclig
C \textctc ë \textltilde Ù \textteshlig
¢ \textctd Ð \textlyoghlig T \texttheta
¢ý \textctdctzlig ® \textnrleg þ \textthorn
³ \textctesh Í \textObardotlessj ¶ \texttslig
J \textctj ¬ \textOlyoghlig 5 \textturna
­ \textctn ° \textomega ¯ \textturncelig
µ \textctt _ \textopencorner 4 \textturnh
µC \textcttctclig O \textopeno © \textturnk
¸ \textctyogh % \textpalhook Õ \textturnlonglegr
ý \textctz F \textphi W \textturnm
dý \textdctzlig | \textpipe î \textturnmrleg
S \textdoublebaresh " \textprimstress ô \textturnr
} \textdoublebarpipe ¼ \textraiseglotstop õ \textturnrrtail
=/ \textdoublebarslash § \textraisevibyi 6 \textturnscripta
{ \textdoublepipe 7 \textramshorns Ø \textturnt

(continued on next page)

8
(continued from previous page)

“ \textdoublevertline ¿ \textrectangle 2 \textturnv

” \textdownstep \ \textrevapostrophe û \textturnw
à \textdyoghlig 9 \textreve L \textturny
dz \textdzlig 3 \textrevepsilon U \textupsilon
E \textepsilon Q \textrevglotstop • \textupstep
S \textesh ¹ \textrevyogh ’ \textvertline
R \textfishhookr Ç \textrhookrevepsilon § \textvibyi
¤ \textg Ä \textrhookschwa · \textvibyy
G \textgamma ~ \textrhoticity ß \textwynn
— \textglobfall ¾ \textrptr Z \textyogh
– \textglobrise ã \textrtaild

tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a command
\tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation for more
information.

Table 11: marvosym Currency Symbols

¢ \Denarius ¤ \EUR D \EURdig e \EURtm £ \Pfund
 \Ecommerce d \EURcr c \EURhv ¦ \EyesDollar ¡ \Shilling

Note that:

ˆ \Deleatur is another macro name for \Denarius.

ˆ The different euro signs are meant to be compatible with different fonts—
Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times (\EURtm), and the marvosym
digits listed in Table 49 (\EURdig).

9
2 Mathematical symbols

Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a “Missing $
inserted” error message if not used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Operators
marked as “variable-sized” are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly shorter
still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts.
Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., “L ” and “Z”) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets in
Table 52 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a transform,
number set, or some other alphanumeric.

Table 12: Binary Operators

q \amalg ∪ \cup ⊕ \oplus × \times
∗ \ast † \dagger  \oslash / \triangleleft
\bigcirc ‡ \ddagger ⊗ \otimes . \triangleright
5 \bigtriangledown  \diamond ± \pm E \unlhd∗
4 \bigtriangleup ÷ \div B \rhd∗ D \unrhd∗
• \bullet C \lhd∗ \ \setminus ] \uplus
∩ \cap ∓ \mp u \sqcap ∨ \vee
· \cdot  \odot t \sqcup ∧ \wedge
◦ \circ \ominus ? \star o \wr
∗
Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.

Table 13: Relation Symbols

≈ \approx ∈ \in ≺ \prec ⊂ \subset
 \asymp Z \Join∗  \preceq ⊆ \subseteq
./ \bowtie ≤ \leq ∝ \propto  \succ
 \cong  \ll ∼ \sim  \succeq
a \dashv | \mid ' \simeq ⊃ \supset
 \doteq |= \models ^ \smile ⊇ \supseteq
≡ \equiv , \neq @ \sqsubset∗ ` \vdash
_ \frown 3 \ni v \sqsubseteq
≥ \geq k \parallel A \sqsupset∗
 \gg ⊥ \perp w \sqsupseteq
∗
Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.

Table 14: Punctuation Symbols (Math Mode)

, , ; ; : \colon . \ldotp · \cdotp

10
 Table 15: Arrow Symbols
⇓ \Downarrow ←− \longleftarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow
↓ \downarrow ⇐= \Longleftarrow + \rightharpoondown
←- \hookleftarrow ←→ \longleftrightarrow * \rightharpoonup
,→ \hookrightarrow ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow
\rightleftharpoons
{ \leadsto∗ 7−→ \longmapsto & \searrow
⇐ \Leftarrow −→ \longrightarrow . \swarrow
← \leftarrow =⇒ \Longrightarrow ↑ \uparrow
) \leftharpoondown 7 → \mapsto ⇑ \Uparrow
( \leftharpoonup % \nearrow m \Updownarrow
⇔ \Leftrightarrow - \nwarrow l \updownarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow → \rightarrow
∗
Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.

Table 16: Miscellaneous LATEX 2ε Symbols

ℵ \aleph ` \ell  \jmath ♠
√ \spadesuit
∠ \angle ∅ \emptyset ... \ldots \surd
\ \backslash ∃ \exists f \mho∗ > \top
⊥ \bot [ \flat ∇ \nabla 4 \triangle
..
 \Box∗ ∀ \forall \ \natural . \vdots
··· \cdots ~ \hbar ¬ \neg ℘ \wp
♣ \clubsuit ♥ \heartsuit ∂ \partial k \|
..
. \ddots = \Im 0 \prime
^ \Diamond∗ ı \imath < \Re
♦ \diamondsuit ∞ \infty ] \sharp
∗
Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.

Table 17: Variable-sized Math Operators

T \ NO V^ QY
\bigcap \bigotimes \bigwedge \prod
S [ F G ` a PX
\bigcup \bigsqcup \coprod \sum
JK U ] R Z
\bigodot \biguplus \int
I
LM W _ H
\bigoplus \bigvee \oint

11
 Table 18: Log-like Symbols
\arccos \cos \csc \exp \ker \limsup \min \sinh
\arcsin \cosh \deg \gcd \lg \ln \Pr \sup
\arctan \cot \det \hom \lim \log \sec \tan
\arg \coth \dim \inf \liminf \max \sin \tanh

Calling the above “symbols” may be a bit misleading.1 Each log-like symbol merely
produces the eponymous textual equivalent, but with proper surrounding spacing.
See Section 5.3 for more information.

Table 19: Delimiters

( ( ) ) ↑ \uparrow ⇑ \Uparrow
[ [ ] ] ↓ \downarrow ⇓ \Downarrow
{ \{ } \} l \updownarrow m \Updownarrow
b \lfloor c \rfloor d \lceil e \rceil
h \langle i \rangle / / \ \backslash
| | k \|

Table 20: Large Delimiters

   
 \rmoustache  \lmoustache  \rgroup  \lgroup

 w
w 



 \arrowvert w \Arrowvert
w
w  \bracevert



Table 21: Math-Mode Accents

á \acute{a} ă \breve{a} ä \ddot{a} à \grave{a} ã \tilde{a}
ā \bar{a} ǎ \check{a} ȧ \dot{a} â \hat{a} ~a \vec{a}

Also note the existence of \imath and \jmath, which produce dotless versions of
“i” and “j”. (See Table 16 on the preceding page.) These are useful when the
accent is supposed to replace the dot. For example, “\hat{\imath}” produces a
correct “ ı̂ ”, while “\hat{i}” would yield the rather odd-looking “ î ”.

Table 22: Some Other Constructions

abc
g \widetilde{abc} abc
d \widehat{abc}
←−− −−→
abc \overleftarrow{abc} abc \overrightarrow{abc}
abc \overline{abc} abc \underline{abc}
z}|{
abc \overbrace{abc} abc \underbrace{abc}
√ √n
|{z}
abc \sqrt{abc} abc \sqrt[n]{abc}
abc
f0 f’ xyz \frac{abc}{xyz}
1 Michael J. Downes prefers the more general term, “atomic math objects”.

12
 Table 23: Greek Letters
α \alpha θ \theta o o τ \tau
β \beta ϑ \vartheta π \pi υ \upsilon
γ \gamma ι \iota $ \varpi φ \phi
δ \delta κ \kappa ρ \rho ϕ \varphi
 \epsilon λ \lambda % \varrho χ \chi
ε \varepsilon µ \mu σ \sigma ψ \psi
ζ \zeta ν \nu ς \varsigma ω \omega
η \eta ξ \xi

Γ \Gamma Λ \Lambda Σ \Sigma Ψ \Psi

∆ \Delta Ξ \Xi Υ \Upsilon Ω \Omega
Θ \Theta Π \Pi Φ \Phi

The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters. The
symbol “M”, for instance, is used for both an uppercase “m” and an uppercase “µ”.

Table 24: AMS Delimiters

p \ulcorner q \urcorner x \llcorner y \lrcorner

Table 25: AMS Arrows

\circlearrowleft
 \circlearrowright
\rightleftharpoons
x \curvearrowleft
y \curvearrowright
c \dashleftarrow
d \dashrightarrow
 \downdownarrows
 \downharpoonleft
 \downharpoonright
 \leftarrowtail
⇔ \leftleftarrows  \rightleftarrows
 \leftrightarrows
 \leftrightharpoons ⇒ \rightrightarrows
! \leftrightsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow
W \Lleftarrow  \Rsh
" \looparrowleft  \twoheadleftarrow
# \looparrowright  \twoheadrightarrow
 \Lsh  \upharpoonleft
( \multimap  \upharpoonright
 \rightarrowtail  \upuparrows

Table 26: AMS Negated Arrows

: \nLeftarrow < \nLeftrightarrow ; \nRightarrow
8 \nleftarrow = \nleftrightarrow 9 \nrightarrow

Table 27: AMS Greek

z \digamma κ \varkappa

Table 28: AMS Hebrew

i \beth k \daleth ‫ג‬ \gimel

Recall that \aleph appears in Table 16 on page 11.

13
 Table 29: AMS Log-like Symbols

inj lim \injlim lim \varinjlim lim \varlimsup

−−→
proj lim \projlim lim \varliminf lim \varprojlim
←−−
Load the amsmath package to get these symbols. See Section 5.3 for some additional
comments regarding log-like symbols.

Table 30: Miscellaneous AMS Symbols

∠ \angle { \complement ] \measuredangle
8 \backprime  \diagdown f \mho
k \Bbbk  \diagup @ \nexists
F \bigstar ð \eth ^ \sphericalangle
 \blacklozenge ` \Finv  \square
 \blacksquare a \Game O \triangledown
N \blacktriangle ~ \hbar ∅ \varnothing
H \blacktriangledown } \hslash M \vartriangle
s \circledS ♦ \lozenge

Table 31: AMS Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
X \checkmark r \circledR z \maltese

Table 32: AMS Binary Operators

Z \barwedge } \circledcirc | \intercal
\boxdot  \circleddash h \leftthreetimes
 \boxminus d \Cup n \ltimes

\boxplus g \curlyvee i \rightthreetimes
 \boxtimes f \curlywedge o \rtimes
e \Cap > \divideontimes r \smallsetminus
 \centerdot u \dotplus Y \veebar
~ \circledast [ \doublebarwedge

14
 Table 33: AMS Binary Relations
u \approxeq m \gtrdot ` \smallsmile
 \backepsilon R \gtreqless @ \sqsubset
v \backsim T \gtreqqless A \sqsupset
w \backsimeq ≷ \gtrless b \Subset
∵ \because & \gtrsim j \subseteqq
G \between 5 \leqq v \succapprox
J \blacktriangleleft 6 \leqslant < \succcurlyeq
I \blacktriangleright / \lessapprox % \succsim
m \Bumpeq l \lessdot c \Supset
l \bumpeq Q \lesseqgtr k \supseteqq
$ \circeq S \lesseqqgtr ∴ \therefore
2 \curlyeqprec ≶ \lessgtr ≈ \thickapprox
3 \curlyeqsucc . \lesssim ∼ \thicksim
+ \doteqdot ≪ \lll E \trianglelefteq
P \eqcirc t \pitchfork , \triangleq
1 \eqslantgtr w \precapprox D \trianglerighteq
0 \eqslantless 4 \preccurlyeq ∝ \varpropto
; \fallingdotseq - \precsim C \vartriangleleft
= \geqq : \risingdotseq B \vartriangleright
> \geqslant p \shortmid \Vdash
≫ \ggg q \shortparallel  \vDash
' \gtrapprox a \smallfrown  \Vvdash

Table 34: AMS Negated Binary Relations

 \gnapprox
\nleqslant 4 \ntrianglerighteq
\gneq ≮ \nless 0 \nvdash
\gneqq - \nmid 2 \nvDash
 \gnsim ∦ \nparallel 3 \nVDash

\gvertneqq ⊀ \nprec  \precnapprox
 \lnapprox  \npreceq  \precnsim
 \lneq . \nshortmid ( \subsetneq
 \lneqq / \nshortparallel $ \subsetneqq
 \lnsim / \nsim  \succnapprox
\lvertneqq * \nsubseteq  \succnsim
 \ncong  \nsucc ) \supsetneq
 \ngeq  \nsucceq % \supsetneqq
 \ngeqq + \nsupseteq \varsubsetneq
 \ngeqslant # \nsupseteqq & \varsubsetneqq
≯ \ngtr 6 \ntriangleleft ! \varsupsetneq
 \nleq 5 \ntrianglelefteq ' \varsupsetneqq
 \nleqq 7 \ntriangleright

Table 35: stmaryrd Delimiters

P \Lbag Q \Rbag N \lbag O \rbag
V \llceil W \rrceil T \llfloor U \rrfloor
~ \llbracket  \rrbracket

15
 Table 36: stmaryrd Arrows
^ \leftarrowtriangle ⇐\ \Mapsfrom  \shortdownarrow
- \leftrightarroweq ←[ \mapsfrom \shortleftarrow
] \leftrightarrowtriangle
⇒ \Mapsto
\shortrightarrow
\lightning 1 \nnearrow  \shortuparrow
⇐=\ \Longmapsfrom 0 \nnwarrow % \ssearrow
←−[ \longmapsfrom _ \rightarrowtriangle $ \sswarrow

=⇒ \Longmapsto M \rrparenthesis

Table 37: stmaryrd Extension Characters

Y \Arrownot \ \Mapsfromchar
\Mapstochar
X \arrownot [ \mapsfromchar

Table 38: stmaryrd Binary Operators

 \baro 9 \interleave  \varoast
\bbslash 2 \leftslice  \varobar
N \binampersand ! \merge  \varobslash
O \bindnasrepma
\minuso  \varocircle
i \boxast  \moo  \varodot
k \boxbar ` \nplus 5 \varogreaterthan
 \boxbox : \obar 4 \varolessthan
j \boxbslash @ \oblong  \varominus
 \boxcircle ; \obslash  \varoplus
\boxdot = \ogreaterthan  \varoslash
 \boxempty < \olessthan  \varotimes
l \boxslash > \ovee 6 \varovee
. \curlyveedownarrow ? \owedge 7 \varowedge
/ \curlyveeuparrow 3 \rightslice " \vartimes
' \curlywedgedownarrow  \sslash  \Ydown
& \curlywedgeuparrow 8 \talloblong  \Yleft
) \fatbslash , \varbigcirc  \Yright
# \fatsemi  \varcurlyvee  \Yup
( \fatslash \varcurlywedge

Table 39: Variable-sized stmaryrd Math Operators

em g o 
\bigbox \biginterleave \bigsqcap
bj
`h
\bigcurlyvee \bignplus \bigtriangledown
ck f n a i
\bigcurlywedge \bigparallel \bigtriangleup

Table 40: stmaryrd Binary Relations

A \inplus F \subsetpluseq P \trianglelefteqslant
B \niplus E \supsetplus Q \trianglerighteqslant
D \subsetplus G \supsetpluseq

16
 Table 41: stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations
R \ntrianglelefteqslant S \ntrianglerighteqslant

Table 42: Variable-sized wasysym Math Operators

# $  uz
\iiint \oiint \varoint
! " w
r
\iint \varint

Table 43: Other wasysym Math-Mode Symbols

? \apprge Z \Join f \mho A \sqsupset
> \apprle { \leadsto # \ocircle E \unlhd
 \Box C \lhd B \rhd D \unrhd
^ \Diamond  \LHD  \RHD  \wasypropto
 \invneg  \logof @ \sqsubset

Table 44: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators

V \circledbar T \circledwedge  \medcirc
W \circledbslash M \invamp } \sqcapplus
U \circledvee  \medbullet | \sqcupplus

Table 45: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations

‹ \boxdotLeft \ \lrtimes 9 \npreceqq

ƒ \boxdotleft  \Mappedfromchar  \nprecsim
‚ \boxdotright \mappedfromchar ; \nsimeq
Š \boxdotRight  \mmappedfromchar a \nsqsubset
 \boxleft  \Mmappedfromchar @ \nsqsubseteq
‰ \boxLeft  \mmapstochar b \nsqsupset
ˆ \boxRight  \Mmapstochar A \nsqsupseteq
€ \boxright  \multimapboth > \nSubset
” \circleddotleft • \multimapbothvert " \nsubseteqq
“ \circleddotright  \multimapdot 8 \nsuccapprox
S \circledgtr  \multimapdotboth % \nsucccurlyeq
R \circledless  \multimapdotbothA : \nsucceqq
’ \circleleft ˜ \multimapdotbothAvert  \nsuccsim
‘ \circleright  \multimapdotbothB ? \nSupset
\colonapprox — \multimapdotbothBvert 5 \nthickapprox
 \Colonapprox – \multimapdotbothvert h \ntwoheadleftarrow
D \coloneq  \multimapdotinv g \ntwoheadrightarrow
H \Coloneq  \multimapinv  \nvarparallel
B \coloneqq 6 \napproxeq  \nvarparallelinv

(continued on next page)

17
(continued from previous page)

F \Coloneqq - \nasymp 1 \nVdash

 \colonsim * \nbacksim v \Nwarrow
 \Colonsim + \nbacksimeq [ \openJoin
e \dashleftrightarrow ) \nBumpeq ] \opentimes
‡ \Diamonddotleft ( \nbumpeq y \Perp
 \DiamonddotLeft t \Nearrow  \preceqq
† \Diamonddotright . \nequiv  \precneqq
Ž \DiamonddotRight 4 \ngg Y \rJoin
… \Diamondleft # \ngtrapprox V \Rrightarrow
 \DiamondLeft & \ngtrless u \Searrow
„ \Diamondright ! \ngtrsim K \strictfi
Π\DiamondRight " \nlessapprox J \strictif
I \Eqcolon ' \nlessgtr L \strictiff
E \eqcolon \nlesssim  \succeqq
G \Eqqcolon 3 \nll  \succneqq
C \eqqcolon < \notin w \Swarrow
h \eqsim = \notni ∥ \varparallel
f \leftsquigarrow 7 \nprecapprox
\varparallelinv
X \lJoin $ \npreccurlyeq  \VvDash

Table 46: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters

α \alphaup λ \lambdaup τ \tauup ϑ \varthetaup
β \betaup µ \muup θ \thetaup ξ \xiup
χ \chiup ν \nuup υ \upsilonup ζ \zetaup
δ \deltaup ω \omegaup ε \varepsilonup
 \epsilonup φ \phiup 1 \varg
η \etaup π \piup ϕ \varphiup
γ \gammaup ψ \psiup $ \varpiup
ι \iotaup ρ \rhoup % \varrhoup
κ \kappaup σ \sigmaup ς \varsigmaup

18
 Table 47: Variable-sized txfonts/pxfonts Math Operators
  
\bigsqcapplus \ointclockwise



\bigsqcupplus \ointctrclockwise
> ? R S
\fint \sqiiint
' ( P Q
\idotsint \sqiint
% &  
\iiiint \sqint
# $ F G
\iiint \varoiiintclockwise
! " N O
\iint \varoiiintctrclockwise
L M B C
\oiiintclockwise \varoiintclockwise
D E J K
\oiiintctrclockwise \varoiintctrclockwise
) * - .
\oiiint \varointclockwise
H I + ,
\oiintclockwise \varointctrclockwise
@ A 

\oiintctrclockwise \varprod

\oiint

Table 48: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Symbols

_ \Diamondblack n \lambdaslash p \varclubsuit s \varspadesuit
 \Diamonddot ¢ \mathcent q \vardiamondsuit
o \lambdabar £ \mathsterling r \varheartsuit

Table 49: marvosym Math Symbols

0 \MVZero 2 \MVTwo 4 \MVFour 6 \MVSix 8 \MVEight
1 \MVOne 3 \MVThree 5 \MVFive 7 \MVSeven 9 \MVNine

W \Anglesign ÷ \Squaredot P \Vectorarrowhigh

= \Corresponds p \Vectorarrow

Table 50: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol

A \AR

Table 51: ulsy Contradiction and Other Symbols

\blitza
\blitzb  \blitzc  \blitzd \blitze  \odplus

19
 Table 52: Math Alphabets
Required package
ABCdef123 \mathrm{ABCdef123} none
ABCdef123 \mathit{ABCdef123} none
ABCde f 123 \mathnormal{ABCdef123} none
ABC \mathcal{ABC} none
ABC \mathscr{ABC} mathrsfs
ABC \mathcal{ABC} euscript with option: mathcal
or \mathscr{ABC} euscript with option: mathcr
ABCdef123 \mathpzc{ABCdef123} none; manually defined∗
ABC \mathbb{ABC} amsfonts or amssymb
ABCdef123 \mathbb{ABCdef123} bbold
ABCdef12 \mathbbm{ABCdef12} bbm
ABCdef12 \mathbbmss{ABCdef12} bbm
ABCdef12 \mathbbmtt{ABCdef12} bbm
ABC1 \mathds{ABC1} dsfont
ABC1 \mathds{ABC1} dsfont with option: sans
ABCdef123 \mathfrak{ABCdef123} eufrak
ABCdef123 \textfrak{ABCdef123} yfonts
ABCdef123 \textswab{ABCdef123} yfonts
∗
Put “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it}” in your docu-
ment’s preamble to make \mathpzc typeset its argument in Zapf Chancery.

20
3 Science and technology symbols

This section lists symbols that are employed in various branches of science and engineering (and, because
we were extremely liberal in our classification, astrology, too).

Table 53: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols

: \AC @ \VHF :::: \photon : \HF QPPPPPPR \gluon

Table 54: wasysym Astronomical Symbols

 \ascnode X \jupiter \newmoon ♀ \venus
 \astrosun $ \leftmoon \ \pluto  \vernal
 \descnode ♂ \mars % \rightmoon
♁ \earth ' \mercury Y \saturn
# \fullmoon [ \neptune Z \uranus

Table 55: wasysym APL Symbols

~ \APLbox ~
÷ \APLinv E \APLstar
 \APLcomment p \APLleftarrowbox \APLup
F \APLdown  \APLlog n \APLuparrowbox
o \APLdownarrowbox − \APLminus −
\ \notbackslash
} \APLinput q \APLrightarrowbox /
− \notslash

Table 56: wasysym APL Modifiers

◦ \APLcirc{} ∼ \APLnot{} | \APLvert{}

Table 57: marvosym Engineering Symbols

" \Beam l \Force ‘ \Octosteel ž \RoundedTTsteel
# \Bearing ’ \Hexasteel ˜ \Rectpipe — \Squarepipe
› \Circpipe & \Lefttorque ” \Rectsteel “ \Squaresteel
• \Circsteel L \Lineload ' \Righttorque œ \Tsteel
% \Fixedbearing $ \Loosebearing Ÿ \RoundedLsteel š \TTsteel
– \Flatsteel ™ \Lsteel  \RoundedTsteel

Table 58: marvosym Biological Symbols

~ \Female … \FemaleMale ‚ \MALE { \Neutral
 \FEMALE } \Hermaphrodite | \Male
„ \FemaleFemale € \HERMAPHRODITE ƒ \MaleMale

21
 Table 59: marvosym Astronomical Symbols
 \Mercury Ä \Mars Ç \Uranus À \Sun
à \Venus Å \Jupiter È \Neptune Á \Moon
Ê \Earth Æ \Saturn É \Pluto

Table 60: marvosym Astrological Symbols

à \Aries ã \Cancer æ \Libra é \Capricorn
á \Taurus ä \Leo ç \Scorpio ê \Aquarius
â \Gemini å \Virgo è \Sagittarius ë \Pisces

Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . .

\Zodiac{12} .

Table 61: marvosym Communication Symbols

k \Email t \fax v \Faxmachine E \Lightning A \Pickup
z \Emailct u \FAX B \Letter H \Mobilefone T \Telefon

Table 62: marvosym Safety-Related Symbols

h \Biohazard C \CEsign ` \Explosionsafe j \Radioactivity
n \BSEfree J \Estatically a \Laserbeam ! \Stopsign

Table 63: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols

Í \ComputerMouse Ñ \ParallelPort Î \SerialInterface
Ï \Keyboard Ò \Printer Ð \SerialPort

Table 64: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols

! ' % "
& $ #
\FallingEdge \LongPulseLow \PulseLow \ShortPulseHigh
\LongPulseHigh \PulseHigh \RaisingEdge \ShortPulseLow

In addition, within \textifsym{. . .}, the following codes are valid:

l l m m h h d d < < > >

L L M M H H D D = << ? >>

This enables one to write “\textifsym{mm<DDD>mm}” to get “ mm<DDD>mm” or

“\textifsym{L|H|L|H|L}” to get “ L|H|L|H|L
”.

Finally, \textifsym supports the display of segmented digits, as would appear

on an LCD: “\textifsym{-123.456}” produces “ -123.456
”. “\textifsym{b}”
outputs a blank with the same width as an “ ”. 8

22
4 Other symbols

The following are all the symbols that didn’t fit neatly or unambiguously into any of the previous sections.
(Do weather symbols belong under “Science and technology”? Should dice be considered “mathematics”? Are
checkboxes and smiley faces possibly body-text symbols?) While some of the tables contain clearly related
groups of symbols (e.g., musical notes), others represent motley assortments of whatever the font designer felt
like drawing.

Table 65: wasysym General Symbols

0 \agemO  \clock  \LEFTarrow , \smiley
m \ataribox ¤ \currency  \lightning ☼ \sun

\bell  \diameter ♂ \male K \UParrow
- \blacksmiley L \DOWNarrow h \permil  \varangle
1 \Bowtie ♀ \female  \phone ◊ \wasylozenge
| \brokenvert / \frownie \pointer ∴ \wasytherefore
¢ \cent  \invdiameter  \recorder
 \checked 6 \kreuz  \RIGHTarrow

Table 66: wasysym Polygons and Stars

2
 \CheckedBox C \davidsstar 8 \octagon B \varhexstar
 \Square 7 \hexagon D \pentagon
4 \XBox A \hexstar 9 \varhexagon

Table 67: wasysym Musical Notes

 \eighthnote \halfnote  \twonotes  \fullnote ♩ \quarternote

Table 68: wasysym Circles

\CIRCLE G
# \LEFTcircle H
# \RIGHTcircle ! \rightturn
# \Circle I \Leftcircle J \Rightcircle
G \LEFTCIRCLE H \RIGHTCIRCLE " \leftturn

Table 69: pifont Commands for Accessing Zapf Dingbats

✁ \ding{33} ✧ \ding{71} ❍ \ding{109} ⑩ \ding{181} ➛ \ding{219}

✂ \ding{34} ★ \ding{72} ■ \ding{110} ❶ \ding{182} ➜ \ding{220}
✃ \ding{35} ✩ \ding{73} ❏ \ding{111} ❷ \ding{183} ➝ \ding{221}
✄ \ding{36} ✪ \ding{74} ❐ \ding{112} ❸ \ding{184} ➞ \ding{222}
☎ \ding{37} ✫ \ding{75} ❑ \ding{113} ❹ \ding{185} ➟ \ding{223}
✆ \ding{38} ✬ \ding{76} ❒ \ding{114} ❺ \ding{186} ➠ \ding{224}

(continued on next page)

23
(continued from previous page)

✇ \ding{39} ✭ \ding{77} ▲ \ding{115} ❻ \ding{187} ➡ \ding{225}

✈ \ding{40} ✮ \ding{78} ▼ \ding{116} ❼ \ding{188} ➢ \ding{226}
✉ \ding{41} ✯ \ding{79} ◆ \ding{117} ❽ \ding{189} ➣ \ding{227}
☛ \ding{42} ✰ \ding{80} ❖ \ding{118} ❾ \ding{190} ➤ \ding{228}
☞ \ding{43} ✱ \ding{81} ◗ \ding{119} ❿ \ding{191} ➥ \ding{229}
✌ \ding{44} ✲ \ding{82} ❘ \ding{120} ➀ \ding{192} ➦ \ding{230}
✍ \ding{45} ✳ \ding{83} ❙ \ding{121} ➁ \ding{193} ➧ \ding{231}
✎ \ding{46} ✴ \ding{84} ❚ \ding{122} ➂ \ding{194} ➨ \ding{232}
✏ \ding{47} ✵ \ding{85} ❛ \ding{123} ➃ \ding{195} ➩ \ding{233}
✐ \ding{48} ✶ \ding{86} ❜ \ding{124} ➄ \ding{196} ➪ \ding{234}
✑ \ding{49} ✷ \ding{87} ❝ \ding{125} ➅ \ding{197} ➫ \ding{235}
✒ \ding{50} ✸ \ding{88} ❞ \ding{126} ➆ \ding{198} ➬ \ding{236}
✓ \ding{51} ✹ \ding{89} ❡ \ding{161} ➇ \ding{199} ➭ \ding{237}
✔ \ding{52} ✺ \ding{90} ❢ \ding{162} ➈ \ding{200} ➮ \ding{238}
✕ \ding{53} ✻ \ding{91} ❣ \ding{163} ➉ \ding{201} ➯ \ding{239}
✖ \ding{54} ✼ \ding{92} ❤ \ding{164} ➊ \ding{202} ➱ \ding{241}
✗ \ding{55} ✽ \ding{93} ❥ \ding{165} ➋ \ding{203} ➲ \ding{242}
✘ \ding{56} ✾ \ding{94} ❦ \ding{166} ➌ \ding{204} ➳ \ding{243}
✙ \ding{57} ✿ \ding{95} ❧ \ding{167} ➍ \ding{205} ➴ \ding{244}
✚ \ding{58} ❀ \ding{96} ♣ \ding{168} ➎ \ding{206} ➵ \ding{245}
✛ \ding{59} ❁ \ding{97} ♦ \ding{169} ➏ \ding{207} ➶ \ding{246}
✜ \ding{60} ❂ \ding{98} ♥ \ding{170} ➐ \ding{208} ➷ \ding{247}
✝ \ding{61} ❃ \ding{99} ♠ \ding{171} ➑ \ding{209} ➸ \ding{248}
✞ \ding{62} ❄ \ding{100} ① \ding{172} ➒ \ding{210} ➹ \ding{249}
✟ \ding{63} ❅ \ding{101} ② \ding{173} ➓ \ding{211} ➺ \ding{250}
✠ \ding{64} ❆ \ding{102} ③ \ding{174} ➔ \ding{212} ➻ \ding{251}
✡ \ding{65} ❇ \ding{103} ④ \ding{175} → \ding{213} ➼ \ding{252}
✢ \ding{66} ❈ \ding{104} ⑤ \ding{176} ↔ \ding{214} ➽ \ding{253}
✣ \ding{67} ❉ \ding{105} ⑥ \ding{177} ↕ \ding{215} ➾ \ding{254}
✤ \ding{68} ❊ \ding{106} ⑦ \ding{178} ➘ \ding{216}
✥ \ding{69} ❋ \ding{107} ⑧ \ding{179} ➙ \ding{217}
✦ \ding{70} ● \ding{108} ⑨ \ding{180} ➚ \ding{218}

Table 70: marvosym Information Symbols

® \Bicycle s \Cutleft I \Industry Z \Pointinghand
V \Checkedbox r \Cutline i \Info Q \Rightscissors
U \Clocklogo q \Cutright R \Kutline w \Wheelchair
K \Coffeecup o \Football y \Ladiesroom b \Writinghand
X \Crossedbox x \Gentsroom S \Leftscissors

Table 71: marvosym Navigation Symbols

· \Forward » \MoveDown ´ \RewindToIndex ¼ \ToTop
¸ \ForwardToEnd º \MoveUp µ \RewindToStart
¹ \ForwardToIndex ¶ \Rewind ½ \ToBottom

24
 Table 72: marvosym Laundry Symbols
Ø \AtForty Ü \Handwash Ô \ShortNinetyFive
Ó \AtNinetyFive ¯ \IroningI Ö \ShortSixty
Õ \AtSixty ° \IroningII Û \ShortThirty
Ë \Bleech ± \IroningIII Ú \SpecialForty
« \CleaningA Ì \NoBleech  \Tumbler
¾ \CleaningF ¨ \NoChemicalCleaning ‰ \WashCotton
¿ \CleaningFF ² \NoIroning Š \WashSynthetics
¬ \CleaningP  \NoTumbler ‹ \WashWool
­ \CleaningPP × \ShortFifty
Ý \Dontwash Ù \ShortForty

Table 73: Other marvosym Symbols

ˆ \Ankh † \Cross Œ \Heart © \Smiley
ý \Bat F \FHBOlogo ÿ \MartinVogel þ \Womanface
¥ \Bouquet f \FHBOLOGO m \Mundus Y \Yinyang
‡ \Celtcross § \Frowny @ \MVAt
ª \CircledA Ž \FullFHBO : \Rightarrow∗
∗
Standard LATEX 2ε defines \Rightarrow to display “⇒”, while marvosym redefines
it to display “:” (or “:” in math mode). This conflict can be problematic for math
symbols defined in terms of \Rightarrow, such as \Longleftrightarrow, which
ends up looking like “⇐ :”.

Table 74: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols

 \dbend ~ \lhdbend \reversedvideodbend

Note that these symbols descend far beneath the baseline. manfnt also defines non-
descending versions, which it calls, correspondingly, \textdbend, \textlhdbend,
and \textreversedvideodbend.

Table 75: Other manfnt Symbols

 \manboldkidney  \manpenkidney
$ \manconcentriccircles & \manquadrifolium
% \manconcentricdiamond \manquartercircle
# \mancone ' \manrotatedquadrifolium
 \mancube " \manrotatedquartercircle
y \manerrarrow  \manstar
! \manfilledquartercircle  \mantiltpennib
 \manhpennib 7 \mantriangledown
 \manimpossiblecube x \mantriangleright
 \mankidney 6 \mantriangleup
 \manlhpenkidney  \manvpennib

25
 Table 76: bbding Scissors
 


\ScissorHollowLeft \ScissorLeftBrokenTop


\ScissorHollowRight \ScissorRight

 
\ScissorLeft \ScissorRightBrokenBottom
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom \ScissorRightBrokenTop

Table 77: bbding Hands

  
  
\HandCuffLeft \HandCuffRightUp \HandPencilLeft

 
\HandCuffLeftUp \HandLeft \HandRight
\HandCuffRight \HandLeftUp \HandRightUp

Table 78: bbding Pencils and Nibs

  
  
\NibLeft \PencilLeft \PencilRightDown


\NibRight \PencilLeftDown \PencilRightUp

 
\NibSolidLeft \PencilLeftUp
\NibSolidRight \PencilRight

Table 79: bbding Crosses, Plusses, and Xs

* , #
- ' $
\Cross \CrossOutline \XSolid

4 ( %
\CrossBoldOutline \Plus \XSolidBold

. &
\CrossClowerTips \PlusCenterOpen \XSolidBrush

+ )
\CrossMaltese \PlusOutline
\CrossOpenShadow \PlusThinCenterOpen

Table 80: bbding Stars, Flowers, Snowflakes, and Similar Shapes

N P 2
A 8 3
\Asterisk \FiveFlowerPetal \JackStar

B ; O
\AsteriskBold \FiveStar \JackStarBold

X ? U
\AsteriskCenterOpen \FiveStarCenterOpen \SixFlowerAlternate

C 7 M
\AsteriskRoundedEnds \FiveStarConvex \SixFlowerAltPetal

D 9 Q
\AsteriskThin \FiveStarLines \SixFlowerOpenCenter

0 : L
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen \FiveStarOpen \SixFlowerPetalDotted

/ < [
\DavidStar \FiveStarOpenCircled \SixFlowerPetalRemoved

Z = G
\DavidStarSolid \FiveStarOpenDotted \SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal

S > K
\EightAsterisk \FiveStarOutline \SixStar

Y @ `
\EightFlowerPetal \FiveStarOutlineHeavy \SixteenStarLight

H 1 ^
\EightFlowerPetalRemoved \FiveStarShadow \Snowflake

I V _
\EightStar \FourAsterisk \SnowflakeChevron

F W ]
\EightStarBold \FourClowerOpen \SnowflakeChevronBold

E 5 \
\EightStarConvex \FourClowerSolid \Sparkle

R 6 J
\EightStarTaper \FourStar \SparkleBold
\FiveFlowerOpen \FourStarOpen \TwelweStar

26
 Table 81: bbding Geometric Shapes
d q h
a u j
\CircleShadow \OrnamentDiamondSolid \SquareShadowBottomRight

p v i
\CircleSolid \Rectangle \SquareShadowTopLeft

b t g
\DiamondSolid \RectangleBold \SquareShadowTopRight

e f o
\Ellipse \RectangleThin \SquareSolid

c k n
\EllipseShadow \Square \TriangleDown

s m
\EllipseSolid \SquareCastShadowBottomRight \TriangleUp

r l
\HalfCircleLeft \SquareCastShadowTopLeft
\HalfCircleRight \SquareCastShadowTopRight

Table 82: Other bbding Symbols

y !
{ " 
\ArrowBoldDownRight \Checkmark \PhoneHandset

z  T
\ArrowBoldRightCircled \CheckmarkBold \Plane

w 

\ArrowBoldRightShort \Envelope \SunshineOpenCircled

x 
\ArrowBoldRightStrobe \Peace \Tape
\ArrowBoldUpRight \Phone

Table 83: ifsym Weather Symbols

 \Blitz " \FilledWeakRainCloud  \Rain  \ThinFog
 \Cloud  \Fog  \RainCloud  \WeakRain
\FilledCloud  \Graupel  \Snow  \WeakRainCloud
! \FilledRainCloud  \Hagel  \SnowCloud
$ \FilledSnowCloud  \HalfSun  \Sun
# \FilledSunCloud  \NoSun  \SunCloud

In addition, \Thermo{0}. . .\Thermo{6} produce thermometers that are between

0/6 and 6/6 full of mercury:    


Similarly, \wind{hsuni}{hanglei}{hstrengthi} will draw wind symbols with a given

amount of sun (0–4), a given angle (in degrees), and a given strength in km/h (0–
100). For example, \wind{0}{0}{0} produces “ 0 ”, \wind{2}{0}{0} produces “
0 ”, and \wind{4}{0}{100} produces “ : ”.

Table 84: ifsym Alpine Symbols

   
 
\FilledHut \Joch \Tent \Vermessung
 \Flag  \Mountain  \VarFlag \Village
 \HalfFilledHut  \StoneMan  \VarIceMountain
 \Hut  \Summit  \VarMountain
 \IceMountain  \SummitSign  \VarSummit

27
 Table 85: ifsym Clocks

™ \Interval — \StopWatchStart › \VarClock š \Wecker

˜ \StopWatchEnd – \Taschenuhr ” \VarTaschenuhr

ifsym also exports a \showclock macro. \showclock{hhoursi}{hminutesi} outputs

D
a clock displaying the corresponding time. For instance, “\showclock{5}{40}”
produces “ ”. hhoursi must be an integer from 0 to 11, and hminutesi must be an
integer multiple of 5 from 0 to 55.

Table 86: ifsym Geometric Shapes

% \BigCircle
\BigCross
& \BigDiamondshape
 \BigHBar
_ \BigLowerDiamond
/ \BigRightDiamond
\BigSquare
# \BigTriangleDown
" \BigTriangleLeft
$ \BigTriangleRight
! \BigTriangleUp
 \BigVBar
5 \Circle
 \Cross
 \DiamondShadowA
 \DiamondShadowB
 \DiamondShadowC
6 \Diamondshape
U \FilledBigCircle
V \FilledBigDiamondshape
P \FilledBigSquare
S \FilledBigTriangleDown
R \FilledBigTriangleLeft
T \FilledBigTriangleRight E \SmallCircle
Q \FilledBigTriangleUp  \SmallCross
e \FilledCircle F \SmallDiamondshape
 \FilledDiamondShadowA  \SmallHBar
\FilledDiamondShadowC  \SmallLowerDiamond
f \FilledDiamondshape O \SmallRightDiamond
u \FilledSmallCircle @ \SmallSquare
v \FilledSmallDiamondshape C \SmallTriangleDown
p \FilledSmallSquare B \SmallTriangleLeft
s \FilledSmallTriangleDown D \SmallTriangleRight
r \FilledSmallTriangleLeft A \SmallTriangleUp
t \FilledSmallTriangleRight  \SmallVBar
q \FilledSmallTriangleUp * \SpinDown
` \FilledSquare ) \SpinUp
 \FilledSquareShadowA 0 \Square
 \FilledSquareShadowC \SquareShadowA
c \FilledTriangleDown
\SquareShadowB
b \FilledTriangleLeft  \SquareShadowC
d \FilledTriangleRight 3 \TriangleDown
a \FilledTriangleUp 2 \TriangleLeft
 \HBar 4 \TriangleRight
o \LowerDiamond 1 \TriangleUp
? \RightDiamond  \VBar

The ifsym documentation points out that one can use \rlap to combine
some of the above into useful, new symbols. For example, \BigCircle and
%u
\FilledSmallCircle combine to give “ ”. Likewise, \Square and \Cross com-
0
bine to give “ ”.

28
 Table 87: Other ifsym Symbols
 \FilledSectioningDiamond \Letter  \Radiation
 \Fire  \PaperLandscape
\SectioningDiamond
 \Irritant  \PaperPortrait ( \Telephone

: \StrokeOne ::: \StrokeThree ; \StrokeFive

:: \StrokeTwo ::: \StrokeFour

In addition, \Cube{1}. . .\Cube{6} produce dice with the corresponding number of

spots: 

29
5 Additional Information
Unlike the previous sections of this document, Section 5 does not contain lists of symbols. Rather, it provides
additional help in using the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List. First, it makes a few points about symbol
names used by multiple packages. Then, it provides some guidelines for finding symbols and gives some
examples regarding how to construct missing symbols out of existing ones. Next, it comments on spacing
around symbols in math mode. And finally, it lists some statistics about this document itself.

5.1 Symbol Name Clashes

Unfortunately, a number of symbol names are not unique; they appear in more than one package. Depending
on how the symbols are defined in each package, LATEX will either output an error message or replace an earlier-
defined symbol with a later-defined symbol. Table 88 lists the name clashes that appear in this document.
The symbol “N/A” is used to indicate that the corresponding package was not available when symbols.tex was
compiled.

Table 88: Symbol Name Clashes

Symbol LATEX 2ε AMS stmaryrd wasysym marvosym bbding ifsym

\angle ∠ ∠ `
\bigtriangledown 5 a
\bigtriangleup 4
# 5
*
\Circle
\Cross † 
\Letter B
\lightning 
\Rightarrow ⇒ :

f
\rightleftharpoons

\Square  0
À 
o
\Sun
3
n
\TriangleDown
\TriangleUp 1
Using multiple symbols with the same name in the same document—or even simply loading conflicting
symbol packages—can be tricky, but, as evidenced by this document, not impossible. The general procedure
is to load the first package, rename the conflicting symbols, and then load the second package. Examine
the LATEX source for this document—especially the \savesymbol and \restoresymbol macros and their
subsequent usage—to see one possible way to handle symbol conflicts.
txfonts and pxfonts redefine a huge number of symbols—essentially, all the symbols defined by latexsym,
textcomp, the various AMS symbol sets, and LATEX 2ε itself. The txfonts and pxfonts conflicts are not listed in
Table 88 because they are designed to be compatible with the symbols they replace. Table 89 illustrates what
“compatible” means in this context.

Table 89: Example of a Benign Name Clash

Default txfonts
Symbol (Computer Modern) (Times Roman)

R R
“
R

\textrecipe “
To use the new txfonts/pxfonts symbols without altering the document’s main font, merely reset the default
font families back to their original values after loading one of those packages:

\renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr}

30
 \renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss}
\renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt}

5.2 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ?

If you can’t find some symbol you’re looking for in this document, there are a few possible explanations:

ˆ The symbol isn’t intuitively named. As a few examples, the command to draw dice is “\Cube”; a plus
sign with a circle around it (“exclusive or” to computer engineers) is “\oplus”; and lightning bolts in
fonts designed by German speakers may have “blitz” in their names. The moral of the story is to be
creative with synonyms when searching the index.
ˆ The symbol is defined by some package that was overlooked (or deemed unimportant) by the authors
of this document. If there’s some symbol package you think should be included in the Comprehensive
LATEX Symbol List, please send e-mail to the address listed on the title page.
ˆ The symbol isn’t defined in any package whatsoever.

Even in the last case, all is not lost; some symbols can be fabricated out of existing symbols. The LATEX 2ε
source file called fontdef.dtx contains a number of such definitions. For example, \models (see Table 13 on
page 10) is defined in that file with:

\def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=}

where \mathrel and \joinrel are used to control the horizontal spacing. (See The TEXbook for more
information on those commands.)
With some simple pattern-matching, one can easily define a backward \models sign (“=|”):

\def\ismodeledby{=\joinrel\mathrel|}

As another example, fontdef.dtx composes the \ddots symbol (see Table 16 on page 11) out of three
periods, raised 7 pt., 4 pt., and 1 pt., respectively:

\def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}

\p@ is a LATEX 2ε shortcut for “1.0pt”. The remaining commands are defined in The TEXbook. To draw a
version of \ddots with the dots going along the opposite diagonal, we merely have to reorder the \raise7\p@,
\raise4\p@, and \raise\p@:

\makeatletter
\def\revddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\makeatother

(The \makeatletter and \makeatother commands are needed to coerce LATEX into accepting “@” as part of
a macro name.)
As a final example of creating new symbols out of existing ones, the following code defines a principal value
integral symbol, which is an integral sign with a line through it:

\def\Xint#1{\mathchoice
{\XXint\displaystyle\textstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\textstyle\scriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptscriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
\!\int}
\def\XXint#1#2#3{{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1{#2#3}{\int}$}
\vcenter{\hbox{$#2#3$}}\kern-.5\wd0}}
\def\ddashint{\Xint=}
\def\dashint{\Xint-}

31
 R R
\dashint produces a single-dashed integral sign (“− ”), while \ddashint produces a double-dashed one (“= ”).
The same technique can be used to produce, for example, clockwise and counterclockwise contour integrals.
(Search the comp.text.tex archives for a post by Donald Arseneau that says exactly how.) The preceding
code was taken verbatim from the UK TEX Users’ Group FAQ (http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq).

5.3 Math-mode spacing

Terms such as “binary operators”, “relations”, and “punctuation” in Section 2 primarily regard the surrounding
spacing. To use an symbol for a different purpose, you can use the TEX commands \mathord, \mathop,
\mathbin, \mathrel, \mathopen, \mathclose, and \mathpunct. For example, if you want to use \downarrow
as a variable (an “ordinary” symbol) instead of a delimiter, you can write “$3 x + \mathord{\downarrow}$”
to get the properly spaced “3x + ↓” rather than the awkward-looking “3x+ ↓”. See The TEXbook for more
information.
The purpose of the “log-like symbols” in Tables 18 and 29 is to provide the correct amount of spacing
around and within multiletter function names. Table 90 contrasts the output of the log-like symbols with
various, naı̈ve alternatives. In addition to spacing, the log-like symbols also handle subscripts properly. For
example, “\max_{p \in P}” produces “max p∈P ” in text, but “max” as part of a displayed formula.
p∈P

Table 90: Spacing Around/Within Log-like Symbols

LATEX expression Output

$r \sin \theta$ r sin θ (best)
$r sin \theta$ rsinθ
$r \mbox{sin} \theta$ rsinθ

5.4 About this document

Table 91 lists some of this document’s build characteristics. Most important is the list of packages that
LATEX couldn’t find, but that symbols.tex otherwise would have been able to take advantage of. Com-
plete, prebuilt versions of this document are available from CTAN (http://www.ctan.org) in the directory
info/symbols/comprehensive.

Table 91: Document Characteristics

Characteristic Value
Source file: symbols.tex
Build date: March 10, 2001
Symbols documented: 2010
Packages included: textcomp latexsym amssymb stmaryrd euscript wasysym
pifont marvosym manfnt bbding ifsym tipa ulsy ar txfonts
yfonts mathrsfs zapfchan bbold dsfont bbm
Packages omitted: none

32
Index
If you’re having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under “T” for “\text. . .”. Many text-mode commands begin
with that prefix.

Symbols \APLlog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \backslash . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12

\" . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 5 \APLminus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\# . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 4 \APLnot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \baro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\$ . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 4 \APLrightarrowbox . . . . . . . 21 bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\% . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 4 \APLstar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \barwedge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\& . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 4 \APLup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \Bat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\’ . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 5 \APLuparrowbox . . . . . . . . . 21 \Bbbk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
( . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . 12 \APLvert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 bbding . . . . . . . . 26, 27, 30, 32
) . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . 12 \apprge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 bbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
, . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . 10 \apprle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 bbold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
\. . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 5 \approx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \bbslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
/ . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . 12 \approxeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
; . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . 10 \Aquarius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
[ . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . 12 \AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \because . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
] . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . 12 ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 32 \bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\^ . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 5 \arccos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \beta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\_ . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 4 \arcsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \betaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\‘ . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 5 \arctan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \beth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\~ . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . 5 \arg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \between . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Aries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \Bicycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
A \ArrowBoldDownRight . . . . . 27 \bigbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\AA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4 \ArrowBoldRightCircled . . . 27 \bigcap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\aa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4 \ArrowBoldRightShort . . . . 27 \bigcirc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \ArrowBoldRightStrobe . . . 27 \BigCircle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 12 \ArrowBoldUpRight . . . . . . . 27 \BigCross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\acute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \bigcup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\AE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4 \Arrownot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \bigcurlyvee . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\ae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4 \arrownot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \bigcurlywedge . . . . . . . . . 16
\agemO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 arrows . . . . . 11, 13, 16, 23, 27 \BigDiamondshape . . . . . . . . 28
airplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 negated . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \BigHBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\aleph . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 13 \Arrowvert . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \biginterleave . . . . . . . . . 16
\alpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \arrowvert . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \BigLowerDiamond . . . . . . . . 28
alphabets ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4 \bignplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Greek . . . . . . . . . . 13, 18 \ascnode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \bigodot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \bigoplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
math . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \ast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \bigotimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
phonetic . . . . ........ 8 \Asterisk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \bigparallel . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\alphaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \AsteriskBold . . . . . . . . . . 26 \BigRightDiamond . . . . . . . . 28
alpine symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \AsteriskCenterOpen . . . . . 26 \bigsqcap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\amalg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \AsteriskRoundedEnds . . . . 26 \bigsqcapplus . . . . . . . . . . 19
AMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–15, 30 asterisks . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26 \bigsqcup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
amsfonts . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11, 20 \AsteriskThin . . . . . . . . . . 26 \bigsqcupplus . . . . . . . . . . 19
amsmath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \AsteriskThinCenterOpen . . 26 \BigSquare . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
amssymb . . . . . . . 10, 11, 20, 32 astrological symbols . . . . . . . 22 \bigstar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\angle . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 14, 30 astronomical symbols . . . 21, 22 \BigTriangleDown . . . . . . . . 28
\Anglesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \astrosun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \bigtriangledown . . . 10, 16, 30
\Ankh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \asymp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \BigTriangleLeft . . . . . . . . 28
APL \ataribox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \BigTriangleRight . . . . . . . 28
modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \AtForty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \BigTriangleUp . . . . . . . . . 28
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \AtNinetyFive . . . . . . . . . . 25 \bigtriangleup . . . . 10, 16, 30
\APLbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \AtSixty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \biguplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\APLcirc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \BigVBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\APLcomment . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 B \bigvee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\APLdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \bigwedge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\APLdownarrowbox . . . . . . . . 21 \backepsilon . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \binampersand . . . . . . . . . . 16
\APLinput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \backprime . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 binary operators . 10, 14, 16, 17
\APLinv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \backsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 binary relations . . . . . . . 15–17
\APLleftarrowbox . . . . . . . . 21 \backsimeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 negated . . . . . . . . . 15, 17

33
\bindnasrepma . . . . . . . . .. 16 \CEsign . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 22 complex numbers see alphabets,
\Biohazard . . . . . . . . . . . .. 22 \check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12 math
biological symbols . . . . . . .. 21 \checked . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23 Comprehensive TEX Archive Net-
\blacklozenge . . . . . . . . .. 14 \CheckedBox . . . . . . . . . . .. 23 work . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\blacksmiley . . . . . . . . . .. 23 \Checkedbox . . . . . . . . . . .. 24 CTAN
\blacksquare . . . . . . . . . .. 14 \Checkmark . . . . . . . . . . . .. 27 computer hardware symbols . 22
\blacktriangle . . . . . . . .. 14 \checkmark . . . . . . . . . . . .. 14 \ComputerMouse . . . . . . . . . 22
\blacktriangledown . . . . .. 14 \CheckmarkBold . . . . . . . .. 27 \cong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\blacktriangleleft . . . . .. 15 \chi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 13 contour integrals . . . . . . . . . 32
\blacktriangleright . . . .. 15 \chiup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 contradiction symbols . . . . . 19
\Bleech . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 \circ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10 \coprod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Blitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 27 \circeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\blitza . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19 \CIRCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23 \Corresponds . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\blitzb . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19 \Circle . . . . . . . . . . 23, 28, 30 \cos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\blitzc . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19 \circlearrowleft . . . . . . .. 13 \cosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\blitzd . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19 \circlearrowright . . . . . .. 13 \cot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\blitze . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19 \CircledA . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 \coth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\bot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11 \circledast . . . . . . . . . . .. 14 Courier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Bouquet . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 \circledbar . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \Cross . . . . . . . . 25, 26, 28, 30
\Bowtie . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23 \circledbslash . . . . . . . .. 17 \CrossBoldOutline . . . . . . . 26
\bowtie . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10 \circledcirc . . . . . . . . . .. 14 \CrossClowerTips . . . . . . . . 26
\Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 17 \circleddash . . . . . . . . . .. 14 \Crossedbox . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\boxast . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \circleddotleft . . . . . . .. 17 crosses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
\boxbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \circleddotright . . . . . . .. 17 \CrossMaltese . . . . . . . . . . 26
\boxbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \circledgtr . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \CrossOpenShadow . . . . . . . . 26
\boxbslash . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \circledless . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \CrossOutline . . . . . . . . . . 26
\boxcircle . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \circledR . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 14 \csc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\boxdot . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 16 CTAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 32
\circledS . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 14
\boxdotLeft . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \Cube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 31
\circledvee . . . . . . . . . . .. 17
\boxdotleft . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\circledwedge . . . . . . . . .. 17
\boxdotRight . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\circleleft . . . . . . . . . . .. 17
\boxdotright . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \curlyeqprec . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\circleright . . . . . . . . . .. 17
\boxempty . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \curlyeqsucc . . . . . . . . . . . 15
circles . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 27, 28
\boxLeft . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \curlyvee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\CircleShadow . . . . . . . . .. 27
\boxleft . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \curlyveedownarrow . . . . . . 16
\CircleSolid . . . . . . . . . .. 27
\boxminus . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 14 \curlyveeuparrow . . . . . . . . 16
\Circpipe . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 21
\boxplus . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 14 \curlywedge . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\Circsteel . . . . . . . . . . . .. 21
\boxRight . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \curlywedgedownarrow . . . . 16
\CleaningA . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25
\boxright . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \curlywedgeuparrow . . . . . . 16
\CleaningF . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25
\boxslash . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\CleaningFF . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 currency symbols . . . . . . . . . . 9
\boxtimes . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 14
\bracevert . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12 \CleaningP . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 \curvearrowleft . . . . . . . . 13
\breve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12 \CleaningPP . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 \curvearrowright . . . . . . . . 13
\brokenvert . . . . . . . . . . .. 23 \clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23 \Cutleft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\BSEfree . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 22 clock symbols . . . . . . . . . .. 28 \Cutline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\bullet . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10 \Clocklogo . . . . . . . . . . . .. 24 \Cutright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
bullets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23 \Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 27
\Bumpeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 clovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26 D
\bumpeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 clubs (suit) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23 \d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\clubsuit . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11 \dag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
C \Coffeecup . . . . . . . . . . . .. 24 \dagger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 5 \colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10 \daleth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \Colonapprox . . . . . . . . . .. 17 dangerous bend symbols . . . 25
\Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \colonapprox . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \dashint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \Coloneq . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \dashleftarrow . . . . . . . . . 13
\Capricorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \coloneq . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \dashleftrightarrow . . . . . 18
cardinality . . . . . . . see \aleph \Coloneqq . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \dashrightarrow . . . . . . . . 13
\cdot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \coloneqq . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \dashv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\cdotp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \Colonsim . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \davidsstar . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\cdots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \colonsim . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \DavidStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\Celtcross . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 communication symbols . . .. 22 \DavidStarSolid . . . . . . . . 26
\cent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 comp.text.tex . . . . . . . . .. 32 \dbend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\centerdot . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \complement . . . . . . . . . . .. 14 \ddag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

34
\ddagger . . . . . . .
\ddashint . . . . . . .
\ddot . . . . . . . . . .
\ddots . . . . . . . . .
\deg . . . . . . . . . . .
degrees . . . . . see
\Deleatur . . . . . . .
delimiters . . . . . . .
large . . . . . . .
\Delta . . . . . . . . .
\delta . . . . . . . . .
\deltaup . . . . . . .
\Denarius . . . . . . .
\descnode . . . . . . .
\det . . . . . . . . . . .
\DH . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dh . . . . . . . . . . . .
\diagdown . . . . . . .
\diagup . . . . . . . .
\diameter . . . . . . .
\Diamond . . . . . . .
diamond . . . . . . . .
\diamond . . . . . . .
\Diamondblack . . .
\Diamonddot . . . . .
\DiamonddotLeft .
\Diamonddotleft .
\DiamonddotRight .
\Diamonddotright .
\DiamondLeft . . . .
\Diamondleft . . . .
\DiamondRight . . .
\Diamondright . . .
diamonds . . . . . . .
diamonds (suit) . . .
\DiamondShadowA .
\DiamondShadowB .
\DiamondShadowC .
\Diamondshape . . .
\DiamondSolid . . .
\diamondsuit . . . .
dice . . . . . . . . . . .
dictionary symbols .
symbols
\digamma . . . . . . .
digits . . . . . . . . . .
\dim . . . . . . . . . . .
\ding . . . . . . . . . .
dingbats . . . . . . . .
\div . . . . . . . . . . .
\divideontimes . .
\DJ . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dj . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Dontwash . . . . . . .
\dot . . . . . . . . . . .
\doteq . . . . . . . . .
\doteqdot . . . . . . .
\dotplus . . . . . . .
\dots . . . . . . . . . .
\doublebarwedge .
\DOWNarrow . . . . . .
\Downarrow . . . . . .
\downarrow . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 10 \downdownarrows . . . . . . . . 13 \fatbslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
. . . . . . . 32 \downharpoonleft . . . . . . . . 13 \fatsemi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
. . . . . . . 12 \downharpoonright . . . . . . . 13 \fatslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
. . . . 11, 31 dsfont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32 \FAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
. . . . . . . 12 \fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\textdegree E \Faxmachine . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
........ 9 \Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \FEMALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
. . 12, 13, 15 \earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . 12 \Ecommerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . 13 \EightAsterisk . . . . . . . . . 26 \FemaleFemale . . . . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . 13 \EightFlowerPetal . . . . . . . 26 \FemaleMale . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . 18 \EightFlowerPetalRemoved . 26 \FHBOLOGO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
........ 9 \eighthnote . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \FHBOlogo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
. . . . . . . 21 \EightStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \FilledBigCircle . . . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 12 \EightStarBold . . . . . . . . . 26 \FilledBigDiamondshape . . . 28
. . . . . . 4, 8 \EightStarConvex . . . . . . . . 26 \FilledBigSquare . . . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . 4, 8 \EightStarTaper . . . . . . . . 26 \FilledBigTriangleDown . . . 28
. . . . . . . 14 electrical symbols . . . . . . . . 21 \FilledBigTriangleLeft . . . 28
. . . . . . . 14 \ell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \FilledBigTriangleRight . . 28
. . . . . . . 23 \Ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \FilledBigTriangleUp . . . . 28
. . . . 11, 17 ellipses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \FilledCircle . . . . . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 23 \EllipseShadow . . . . . . . . . 27 \FilledCloud . . . . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . 10 \EllipseSolid . . . . . . . . . . 27 \FilledDiamondShadowA . . . 28
. . . . . . . 19 \Email . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \FilledDiamondShadowC . . . 28
. . . . . . . 19 \Emailct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \FilledDiamondshape . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 18 \emptyset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \FilledHut . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . 18 engineering symbols . . . . 21, 22 \FilledRainCloud . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . 18 \Envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \FilledSectioningDiamond . 29
. . . . . . . 18 envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \FilledSmallCircle . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 18 \epsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \FilledSmallDiamondshape . 28
. . . . . . . 18 \epsilonup . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \FilledSmallSquare . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 18 \eqcirc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \FilledSmallTriangleDown . 28
. . . . . . . 18 \Eqcolon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \FilledSmallTriangleLeft . 28
. . . . . . . 28 \eqcolon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \FilledSmallTriangleRight 28
. . . . . . . 23 \Eqqcolon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \FilledSmallTriangleUp . . . 28
. . . . . . . 28 \eqqcolon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \FilledSnowCloud . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . 28 \eqsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \FilledSquare . . . . . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 28 \eqslantgtr . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \FilledSquareShadowA . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 28 \eqslantless . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \FilledSquareShadowC . . . . 28
. . . . . . . 27 \equiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \FilledSunCloud . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . 11 escapable characters . . . . . . . 4 \FilledTriangleDown . . . . . 28
. . . . 29, 31 \Estatically . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \FilledTriangleLeft . . . . . 28
see phonetic \eta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \FilledTriangleRight . . . . 28
\etaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \FilledTriangleUp . . . . . . . 28
. . ... . . 13 \eth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \FilledWeakRainCloud . . . . 27
. . ... . . 23 eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \fint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
. . ... . . 12 \EUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Finv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
. . .. 23, 24 \EURcr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
. . ... . . 23 \EURdig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \FiveFlowerOpen . . . . . . . . 26
. . ... . . 10 \EURhv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \FiveFlowerPetal . . . . . . . . 26
. . ... . . 14 euro signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \FiveStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
. . ... ... 4 \EURtm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \FiveStarCenterOpen . . . . . 26
. . ... ... 4 euscript . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32 \FiveStarConvex . . . . . . . . 26
. . ... . . 25 exclusive or . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \FiveStarLines . . . . . . . . . 26
. . ... . . 12 \exists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \FiveStarOpen . . . . . . . . . . 26
. . ... . . 10 \exp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \FiveStarOpenCircled . . . . 26
. . ... . . 15 \Explosionsafe . . . . . . . . . 22 \FiveStarOpenDotted . . . . . 26
. . ... . . 14 extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \FiveStarOutline . . . . . . . . 26
. . ... ... 4 \EyesDollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \FiveStarOutlineHeavy . . . 26
. . ... . . 14 \FiveStarShadow . . . . . . . . 26
. . ... . . 23 F \Fixedbearing . . . . . . . . . . 21
. . .. 11, 12 \fallingdotseq . . . . . . . . . 15 \Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
. . 11, 12, 32 \FallingEdge . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
35
\Flatsteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \Hagel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 integrals
florettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \HalfCircleLeft . . . . . . . . 27 contour . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \HalfCircleRight . . . . . . . . 27 principal value . . . . . . . 31
\Fog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \HalfFilledHut . . . . . . . . . 27 \intercal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
fontdef.dtx . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \halfnote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \interleave . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
fontenc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5 \HalfSun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\Football . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \HandCuffLeft . . . . . . . . . . 26 \invamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\forall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \HandCuffLeftUp . . . . . . . . 26 \invdiameter . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \HandCuffRight . . . . . . . . . 26 \inve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \HandCuffRightUp . . . . . . . . 26 \invneg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\ForwardToEnd . . . . . . . . . . 24 \HandLeft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \iota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\ForwardToIndex . . . . . . . . 24 \HandLeftUp . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \iotaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\FourAsterisk . . . . . . . . . . 26 \HandPencilLeft . . . . . . . . 26 \IroningI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\FourClowerOpen . . . . . . . . 26 \HandRight . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \IroningII . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\FourClowerSolid . . . . . . . . 26 \HandRightUp . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \IroningIII . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Fourier transform see alphabets, hands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26 \Irritant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
math \Handwash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \ismodeledby . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\FourStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \hat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\FourStarOpen . . . . . . . . . . 26 \HBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 J
\frown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \hbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 14 \j . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .... 5
\frownie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \Heart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \JackStar . . . ... . . . . . . . . 26
\Frowny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 hearts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \JackStarBold .. . . . . . . . . 26
\FullFHBO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 hearts (suit) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \jmath . . . . . ... . . . . . 11, 12
\fullmoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \heartsuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \Joch . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . 27
\fullnote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \Join . . . . . . ... . . . . . 10, 17
Helvetica . . . . . . . ......... 9 \joinrel . . . ... . . . . . . . . 31
G \HERMAPHRODITE . . . . . . . . . 21 \Jupiter . . . ... . . . . . . . . 22
\Game . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 14 \Hermaphrodite . . . . . . . . . 21 \jupiter . . . ... . . . . . . . . 21
\Gamma . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 13 \hexagon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 K
\gamma . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 13 \Hexasteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\gammaup . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 18 \hexstar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \kappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\gcd . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 12 \HF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \kappaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Gemini . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 22 Hilbert space . . . see alphabets, \ker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Gentsroom . . . . .. . . . . . . . 24 math \Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
geometric shapes .. . . . . 27, 28 \hom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Knuth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\geq . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 10 \hookleftarrow . . . . . . . . . 11 \kreuz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\geqq . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \hookrightarrow . . . . . . . . 11 \Kutline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\geqslant . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \hslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\gg . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 10 \Hut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 L
\ggg . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\gimel . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 13 I \l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\gluon . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 21 \i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \Ladiesroom . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\gnapprox . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \IceMountain . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Lagrangian see alphabets, math
\gneq . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \idotsint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Lambda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\gneqq . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 ifsym . . . . . . . . . . 22, 27–30, 32 \lambda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\gnsim . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \iiiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \lambdabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Graupel . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 27 \iiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 19 \lambdaslash . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\grave . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 12 \iint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 19 \lambdaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Greek . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 13, 18 \Im . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \langle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\gtrapprox . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 imaginary numbers . . . . . . see Laplace transform see alphabets,
\gtrdot . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 alphabets, math math
\gtreqless . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \imath . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12 large delimiters . . . . . . . . . . 12
\gtreqqless . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \Laserbeam . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\gtrless . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 LATEX 2ε 1, 4, 7, 10, 11, 25, 30, 31
\gtrsim . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 latexsym . . . . . . . 10, 11, 30, 32
\guillemotleft .. . . . . . ... 5 \inf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 laundry symbols . . . . . . . . . 25
\guillemotright . . . . . . ... 5 \Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \Lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\guilsinglleft .. . . . . . ... 5 information symbols . . . . . . 24 \lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\guilsinglright . . . . . . ... 5 \infty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \lceil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\gvertneqq . . . . .. . . . . . . . 15 \injlim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \ldotp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\inplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \ldots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
H \int . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \leadsto . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 17
\H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 integers . . . see alphabets, math \LEFTarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

36
\Leftarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\leftarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\leftarrowtail . . . . . . . . . 13
\leftarrowtriangle . . . . . . 16
\LEFTCIRCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\LEFTcircle . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Leftcircle . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\leftharpoondown . . . . . . . . 11
\leftharpoonup . . . . . . . . . 11
\leftleftarrows . . . . . . . . 13
\leftmoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Leftrightarrow . . . . . . . . 11
\leftrightarrow . . . . . . . . 11
\leftrightarroweq . . . . . . . 16
\leftrightarrows . . . . . . . . 13
\leftrightarrowtriangle . . 16
\leftrightharpoons . . . . . . 13
\leftrightsquigarrow . . . . 13
\Leftscissors . . . . . . . . . . 24
\leftslice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\leftsquigarrow . . . . . . . . 18
\leftthreetimes . . . . . . . . 14
\Lefttorque . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\leftturn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Leo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\leq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\leqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\leqslant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lessapprox . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lessdot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lesseqgtr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lesseqqgtr . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lessgtr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lesssim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Letter . . . . . . . . . . 22, 29, 30
letters . . . . . . . . . see alphabets
non-ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\lfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\lg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\lgroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\LHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\lhd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 17
\lhdbend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\Libra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\Lightning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\lightning . . . . . . . . 16, 23, 30
\lim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\liminf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\limsup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Lineload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
linguistic symbols . . . . . . . . . 8
\lJoin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\ll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\llbracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\llceil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\llcorner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\Lleftarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\llfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lmoustache . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\ln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\lnapprox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lneq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\lneqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Mapsfrom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\lnsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \mapsfrom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \Mapsfromchar . . . . . . . . . . 16
log-like symbols . . . . . . . 12, 14 \mapsfromchar . . . . . . . . . . 16
\logof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \Mapsto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Longleftarrow . . . . . . . . . 11 \mapsto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\longleftarrow . . . . . . . . . 11 \Mapstochar . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Longleftrightarrow . . 11, 25 marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\longleftrightarrow . . . . . 11 \Mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\Longmapsfrom . . . . . . . . . . 16 \mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\longmapsfrom . . . . . . . . . . 16 \MartinVogel . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\Longmapsto . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 marvosym . 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25,
\longmapsto . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 30, 32
\LongPulseHigh . . . . . . . . . 22 math alphabets . . . . . . . . . . 20
\LongPulseLow . . . . . . . . . . 22 math-mode symbols . . . . . . . 17
\Longrightarrow . . . . . . . . 11 \mathbb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\longrightarrow . . . . . . . . 11 \mathbbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\looparrowleft . . . . . . . . . 13 \mathbbmss . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\looparrowright . . . . . . . . 13 \mathbbmtt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Loosebearing . . . . . . . . . . 21 \mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\LowerDiamond . . . . . . . . . . 28 mathcal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\lozenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \mathcal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\lrcorner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \mathcent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\lrtimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \mathclose . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Lsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 mathcomp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\Lsteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 mathcr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\ltimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \mathds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\lvertneqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 mathematical symbols . . . . . 10
\mathfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
M \mathit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
majuscules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \mathnormal . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\makeatletter . . . . . . . . . . 31 \mathop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\makeatother . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\MALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \mathpzc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\MaleMale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \mathrel . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\maltese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \mathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\manboldkidney . . . . . . . . . 25 mathrsfs . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
\manconcentriccircles . . . 25 \mathscr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\manconcentricdiamond . . . 25 \mathsterling . . . . . . . . . . 19
\mancone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\mancube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \measuredangle . . . . . . . . . 14
\manerrarrow . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \medbullet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\manfilledquartercircle . . 25 \medcirc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
manfnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 32 \Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\manhpennib . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\manimpossiblecube . . . . . . 25 \merge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\mankidney . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 METAFONTbook symbols . . . 25
\manlhpenkidney . . . . . . . . 25 \mho . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 14, 17
\manpenkidney . . . . . . . . . . 25 \mid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\manquadrifolium . . . . . . . . 25 \min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\manquartercircle . . . . . . . 25 \minuso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\manrotatedquadrifolium . . 25 miscellaneous symbols 11, 14, 19,
\manrotatedquartercircle . 25 23, 25, 27, 29
\manstar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \Mmappedfromchar . . . . . . . . 17
\mantiltpennib . . . . . . . . . 25 \mmappedfromchar . . . . . . . . 17
\mantriangledown . . . . . . . . 25 \Mmapstochar . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\mantriangleright . . . . . . . 25 \mmapstochar . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\mantriangleup . . . . . . . . . 25 \Mobilefone . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\manvpennib . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \models . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 31
\Mappedfromchar . . . . . . . . 17 \moo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\mappedfromchar . . . . . . . . 17 \Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
37
\Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \ngtrapprox . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \nsupseteqq . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\MoveDown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \ngtrless . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \nthickapprox . . . . . . . . . . 17
\MoveUp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \ngtrsim . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \ntriangleleft . . . . . . . . . 15
\mp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \ni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10 \ntrianglelefteq . . . . . . . . 15
\mu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \NibLeft . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26 \ntrianglelefteqslant . . . 17
\multimap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \NibRight . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26 \ntriangleright . . . . . . . . 15
\multimapboth . . . . . . . . . . 17 nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26 \ntrianglerighteq . . . . . . . 15
\multimapbothvert . . . . . . . 17 \NibSolidLeft . . . . . . . . .. 26 \ntrianglerighteqslant . . . 17
\multimapdot . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \NibSolidRight . . . . . . . .. 26 \ntwoheadleftarrow . . . . . . 17
\multimapdotboth . . . . . . . . 17 \niplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \ntwoheadrightarrow . . . . . 17
\multimapdotbothA . . . . . . . 17 \nLeftarrow . . . . . . . . . . .. 13 \nu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\multimapdotbothAvert . . . 17 \nleftarrow . . . . . . . . . . .. 13 number sets see alphabets, math
\multimapdotbothB . . . . . . . 17 \nLeftrightarrow . . . . . . .. 13 \nuup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\multimapdotbothBvert . . . 17 \nleftrightarrow . . . . . . .. 13 \nvarparallel . . . . . . . . . . 17
\multimapdotbothvert . . . . 17 \nleq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \nvarparallelinv . . . . . . . . 17
\multimapdotinv . . . . . . . . 17 \nleqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \nVDash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\multimapinv . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \nleqslant . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \nVdash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Mundus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \nless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \nvDash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
musical notes . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \nlessapprox . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \nvdash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\muup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \nlessgtr . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \Nwarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\MVAt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \nlesssim . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \nwarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\MVEight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18
\MVFive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nmid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 O
\MVFour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nnearrow . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4
\MVNine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nnwarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4
\MVOne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \NoBleech . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 o .................. . . 13
\MVSeven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \NoChemicalCleaning . . . .. 25 \obar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\MVSix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \NoIroning . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 \oblong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\MVThree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \NoSun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 27 \obslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\MVTwo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \notbackslash . . . . . . . . .. 21 \ocircle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\MVZero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \notin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \octagon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\notni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \Octosteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
N \notslash . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 21 \odot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nabla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \NoTumbler . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 \odplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\napproxeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \nparallel . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \OE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4
\nasymp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \nplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 \oe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4
\natural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \nprec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \ogreaterthan . . . . . . . . . . 16
natural numbers see alphabets, \nprecapprox . . . . . . . . . .. 18 \oiiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
math \npreccurlyeq . . . . . . . . .. 18 \oiiintclockwise . . . . . . . . 19
navigation symbols . . . . . . . 24 \npreceq . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \oiiintctrclockwise . . . . . 19
\nbacksim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \npreceqq . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \oiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 19
\nbacksimeq . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \nprecsim . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \oiintclockwise . . . . . . . . 19
\nBumpeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \nRightarrow . . . . . . . . . .. 13 \oiintctrclockwise . . . . . . 19
\nbumpeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \nrightarrow . . . . . . . . . .. 13 \oint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\ncong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \nshortmid . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \ointclockwise . . . . . . . . . 19
\Nearrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \nshortparallel . . . . . . .. 15 \ointctrclockwise . . . . . . . 19
\nearrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \nsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \olessthan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\neg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \nsimeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \Omega . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\Neptune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \nsqsubset . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \omega . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\neptune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \nsqsubseteq . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \omegaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\neq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \nsqsupset . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \ominus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nequiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \nsqsupseteq . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \openJoin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Neutral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \nSubset . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \openo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8
\newmoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \nsubseteq . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \opentimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\newtie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \nsubseteqq . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 operators
\nexists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \nsucc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 binary . . . . . 10, 14, 16, 17
\NG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \nsuccapprox . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \oplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 31
\ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \nsucccurlyeq . . . . . . . . .. 17 \OrnamentDiamondSolid . .. 27
\ngeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \nsucceq . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 ornaments . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23
\ngeqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \nsucceqq . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \oslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10
\ngeqslant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \nsuccsim . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \otimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10
\ngg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \nSupset . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 \ovee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16
\ngtr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \nsupseteq . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \overbrace . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12

38
\overleftarrow ... . . . .
\overline . . . . . ... . . . .
\overrightarrow .. . . . .
\owedge . . . . . . ... . . . .
P pifont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 32
\P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\p@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
packages
amsfonts . . . . . . 10, 11, 20
amsmath . . . . . . . . . . . 14
amssymb . . . 10, 11, 20, 32
ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 32
bbding . . . . . 26, 27, 30, 32
bbm . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
bbold . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
dsfont . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
euscript . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
fontenc . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5
ifsym . . . . . . 22, 27–30, 32
latexsym . . . . 10, 11, 30, 32
manfnt . . . . . . . . . . 25, 32
marvosym . 9, 19, 21, 22, 24,
25, 30, 32
mathcomp . . . . . . . . . . . 7
mathrsfs . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
pifont . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 32
pxfonts . . 10, 11, 17–19, 30
stmaryrd . . . . 15–17, 30, 32
textcomp . . . . . 4–7, 30, 32
tipa . . . . . . . 5, 6, 8, 9, 32
txfonts 10, 11, 17–19, 30, 32
ulsy . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 32
wasysym . . 8, 10, 11, 17, 21,
23, 30, 32
yfonts . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32
zapfchan . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\PaperLandscape . . . . . . . . 29
\PaperPortrait . . . . . . . . . 29
\parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\ParallelPort . . . . . . . . . . 22
\partial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\PencilLeft . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilLeftDown . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilLeftUp . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilRight . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilRightDown . . . . . . . . 26
\PencilRightUp . . . . . . . . . 26
pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
\pentagon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\permil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Perp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\perp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\Pfund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Phi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\phi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\phiup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\PhoneHandset . . . . . . . . . . 27
phonetic symbols . . . . . . . . . . 8
. . 12 \photon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
. . 12 physical symbols . . . . . . . . . 21
. . 12 \Pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
. . 16 \pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\Pickup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\Pisces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\pitchfork . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\piup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PlusCenterOpen . . . . . . . . 26
\PlusOutline . . . . . . . . . . . 26
plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PlusThinCenterOpen . . . . . 26
\Pluto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\pluto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\pm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Pointinghand . . . . . . . . . . 24
polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\Pr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\prec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\precapprox . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\preccurlyeq . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\preceq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\preceqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\precnapprox . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\precneqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\precnsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\precsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\prime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
prime numbers . see alphabets,
math
principal value integrals . . . . 31
\Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\prod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\projlim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\propto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\Psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\psiup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
pulse diagram symbols . . . . . 22
\PulseHigh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\PulseLow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
punctuation . . . . . . . . . . 5, 10
pxfonts . . . . . 10, 11, 17–19, 30
Q \rightthreetimes . . . . . . . . 14
\quarternote . . . . . . . . . . . 23
quaternions see alphabets, math
\quotedblbase . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\quotesinglbase . . . . . . . . . 5
R \rmoustache . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\r . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .
\Radiation . . . ... . . . .
\Radioactivity .. . . . .
\Rain . . . . . . . ... . . . .
\RainCloud . . . ... . . . .
\RaisingEdge . ... . . . .
\rangle . . . . . ... . . . .
39
rational numbers see alphabets,
math
\Rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\rceil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
real numbers see alphabets, math
\recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Rectangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\RectangleBold . . . . . . . . . 27
rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\RectangleThin . . . . . . . . . 27
\Rectpipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Rectsteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
registered trademark . . . . . see
\textregistered
relational symbols . . . . . . . . 10
binary . . . . . . . . . . 15–17
negated binary . . . . 15, 17
\restoresymbol . . . . . . . . . 30
\revddots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\reversedvideodbend . . . . . 25
\Rewind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\RewindToIndex . . . . . . . . . 24
\RewindToStart . . . . . . . . . 24
\rfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\rgroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\RHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\rhd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 17
\rho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\rhoup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\RIGHTarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Rightarrow . . . . . . . 11, 25, 30
\rightarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\rightarrowtail . . . . . . . . 13
\rightarrowtriangle . . . . . 16
\RIGHTCIRCLE . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\RIGHTcircle . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Rightcircle . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\RightDiamond . . . . . . . . . . 28
\rightharpoondown . . . . . . . 11
\rightharpoonup . . . . . . . . 11
\rightleftarrows . . . . . . . . 13
\rightleftharpoons . 11, 13, 30
\rightmoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\rightrightarrows . . . . . . . 13
\Rightscissors . . . . . . . . . 24
\rightslice . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\rightsquigarrow . . . . . . . . 13
\Righttorque . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\rightturn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\risingdotseq . . . . . . . . . . 15
\rJoin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\rlap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
. . . . 5 \RoundedLsteel . . . . . . . . . 21
. . . 29 \RoundedTsteel . . . . . . . . . 21
. . . 22 \RoundedTTsteel . . . . . . . . 21
. . . 27 \rrbracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
. . . 27 \rrceil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
. . . 22 \rrfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
. . . 12 \Rrightarrow . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\rrparenthesis . . . . . . . . . 16
\Rsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\rtimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
S \SmallLowerDiamond . . . . . . 28
\S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
safety-related symbols . . . . . 22
\Sagittarius . . . . . . . . . . . 22
sans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Saturn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\saturn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\savesymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
scientific symbols . . . . . . . . . 21
\ScissorHollowLeft . . . . . . 26
\ScissorHollowRight . . . . . 26
\ScissorLeft . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom . 26
\ScissorLeftBrokenTop . . . 26
\ScissorRight . . . . . . . . . . 26
\ScissorRightBrokenBottom 26
\ScissorRightBrokenTop . . . 26
scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
\Scorpio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
script letters see alphabets, math
\Searrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\searrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\sec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\SectioningDiamond . . . . . . 29
\SerialInterface . . . . . . . . 22
\SerialPort . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\setminus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\sharp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Shilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\shortdownarrow . . . . . . . . 16
\ShortFifty . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\ShortForty . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\shortleftarrow . . . . . . . . 16
\shortmid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\ShortNinetyFive . . . . . . . . 25
\shortparallel . . . . . . . . . 15
\ShortPulseHigh . . . . . . . . 22
\ShortPulseLow . . . . . . . . . 22
\shortrightarrow . . . . . . . . 16
\ShortSixty . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\ShortThirty . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\shortuparrow . . . . . . . . . . 16
\showclock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\Sigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\sigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\sigmaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\sim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\simeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\sin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\sinh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\SixFlowerAlternate . . . . . 26
\SixFlowerAltPetal . . . . . . 26
\SixFlowerOpenCenter . . . . 26
\SixFlowerPetalDotted . . . 26
\SixFlowerPetalRemoved . . . 26
\SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal 26
\SixStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\SixteenStarLight . . . . . . . 26
\SmallCircle . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\SmallCross . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \ss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4
\SmallDiamondshape . . . . . . 28 \ssearrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\smallfrown . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \sslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\SmallHBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \sswarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\SmallRightDiamond . . . . . . 28 stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
\smallsetminus . . . . . . . . . 14 stmaryrd . . . . . . . 15–17, 30, 32
\smallsmile . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \StoneMan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\SmallSquare . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \Stopsign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\SmallTriangleDown . . . . . . 28 \StopWatchEnd . . . . . . . . . . 28
\SmallTriangleLeft . . . . . . 28 \StopWatchStart . . . . . . . . 28
\SmallTriangleRight . . . . . 28 \strictfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\SmallTriangleUp . . . . . . . . 28 \strictif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\SmallVBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \strictiff . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\smile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \StrokeFive . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\Smiley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \StrokeFour . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\smiley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \StrokeOne . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \StrokeThree . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\SnowCloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \StrokeTwo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\Snowflake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \Subset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\SnowflakeChevron . . . . . . . 26 \subset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\SnowflakeChevronBold . . . 26 \subseteq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
snowflakes . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26 \subseteqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
spades (suit) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \subsetneq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\spadesuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \subsetneqq . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Sparkle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \subsetplus . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\SparkleBold . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \subsetpluseq . . . . . . . . . . 16
sparkles . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26 \succ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
special characters . . . . . . . . . 4 \succapprox . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\SpecialForty . . . . . . . . . . 25 \succcurlyeq . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\sphericalangle . . . . . . . . 14 \succeq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\SpinDown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \succeqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\SpinUp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \succnapprox . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\sqcap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \succneqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\sqcapplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \succnsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\sqcup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \succsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\sqcupplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \sum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\sqiiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Summit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\sqiint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \SummitSign . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\sqint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 27, 30
\sqrt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\sqsubset . . . . . . . . . 10, 15, 17 \SunCloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\sqsubseteq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \SunshineOpenCircled . . . . 27
\sqsupset . . . . . . . . . 10, 15, 17 \sup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\sqsupseteq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \Supset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Square . . . . . . . 23, 27, 28, 30 \supset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \supseteq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\SquareCastShadowBottomRight \supseteqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
. . . . . . . . . 27 \supsetneq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\SquareCastShadowTopLeft . 27 \supsetneqq . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\SquareCastShadowTopRight 27 \supsetplus . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Squaredot . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \supsetpluseq . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Squarepipe . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \surd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
squares . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 27, 28 \Swarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\SquareShadowA . . . . . . . . . 28 \swarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\SquareShadowB . . . . . . . . . 28 symbols
\SquareShadowBottomRight . 27 alpine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\SquareShadowC . . . . . . . . . 28 APL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\SquareShadowTopLeft . . . . 27 astrological . . . . . . . . . 22
\SquareShadowTopRight . . . 27 astronomical . . . . . 21, 22
\SquareSolid . . . . . . . . . . . 27 biological . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Squaresteel . . . . . . . . . . . 21 body text . . . . . . . . . ... 4
\SS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
40
 communication . . . . . . . 22 \textasciitilde . . . . . . ... 4 \textctyogh . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
computer hardware . . . . 22 \textasteriskcentered . . 4, 6 \textctz . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
contradiction . . . . . . . . 19 \textbabygamma . . . . . . . ... 8 \textcurrency . . . . . . . . . .. 7
currency . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \textbackslash . . . . . . . ... 4 \textdagger . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 7
dangerous bend . . . . . . 25 \textbaht . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 6 \textdaggerdbl . . . . . . . . 4, 7
dictionary . . see symbols, \textbar . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4 \textdbend . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
phonetic \textbarb . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdblhyphen . . . . . . . . .. 7
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textbarc . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdblhyphenchar . . . . . .. 7
engineering . . . . . . 21, 22 \textbard . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdctzlig . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
general . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \textbardbl . . . . . . . . . . ... 6 \textdegree . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
information . . . . . . . . . 24 \textbardotlessj . . . . . . ... 8 \textdied . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
Knuth’s . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \textbarg . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdiscount . . . . . . . . . .. 7
laundry . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \textbarglotstop . . . . . . ... 8 \textdiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
linguistic . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textbari . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdivorced . . . . . . . . . .. 7
log-like . . . . . . . . . 12, 14 \textbarl . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdollar . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 7
math-mode . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbaro . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdollaroldstyle . . . . .. 7
mathematical . . . . . . . . 10 \textbarrevglotstop . . . ... 8 \textdong . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
METAFONTbook . . . . . 25 \textbaru . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdotacute . . . . . . . . . .. 5
miscellaneous 11, 14, 19, 23, \textbeltl . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdotbreve . . . . . . . . . .. 5
25, 27, 29 \textbeta . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdoublebaresh . . . . . . .. 8
navigation . . . . . . . . . . 24 \textbigcircle . . . . . . . ... 6 \textdoublebarpipe . . . . . .. 8
phonetic . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textblank . . . . . . . . . . . ... 7 \textdoublebarslash . . . . .. 8
physical . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textborn . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 7 \textdoublegrave . . . . . . . .. 5
pulse diagram . . . . . . . 22 \textbottomtiebar . . . . . ... 5 \textdoublepipe . . . . . . . .. 8
relational . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \textbraceleft . . . . . . . ... 4 \textdoublevbaraccent . . .. 5
safety-related . . . . . . . . 22 \textbraceright . . . . . . ... 4 \textdoublevertline . . . . .. 9
scientific . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textbrevemacron . . . . . . ... 5 \textdownarrow . . . . . . . . .. 7
technological . . . . . . . . 21 \textbrokenbar . . . . . . . ... 7 \textdownstep . . . . . . . . . .. 9
TEXbook . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \textbullet . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 7 \textdyoghlig . . . . . . . . . .. 9
variable-sized 11, 16, 17, 19 \textbullseye . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textdzlig . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9
weather . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textcelsius . . . . . . . . . ... 7 \texteightoldstyle . . . . . .. 7
zodiacal . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \textceltpal . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textellipsis . . . . . . . . . .. 4
\textcent . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 7 \textemdash . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4
T \textcentoldstyle . . . . . ... 7 \textendash . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4
\t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 5 \textchi . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textepsilon . . . . . . . . . . .. 9
\talloblong . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textcircled . . . . . . . . . ... 5 \textesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9
tally markers . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \textcircledP . . . . . . . . ... 7 \textestimated . . . . . . . . .. 7
\tan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \textcircumacute . . . . . . ... 5 \texteuro . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
\tanh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \textcircumdot . . . . . . . ... 5 \textexclamdown . . . . . . . .. 4
\Tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textcloseepsilon . . . . . ... 8 \textfishhookr . . . . . . . . .. 9
tape drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \textcloseomega . . . . . . ... 8 \textfiveoldstyle . . . . . . .. 7
\Taschenuhr . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \textcloserevepsilon . . ... 8 \textflorin . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
\tau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \textcolonmonetary . . . . ... 7 \textfouroldstyle . . . . . . .. 7
\Taurus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \textcommatailz . . . . . . ... 8 \textfractionsolidus . . . .. 7
\tauup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 textcomp . . . . . . . . . 4–7, 30, 32 \textfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
technological symbols . . . . . 21 \textcopyleft . . . . . . . . ... 7 \textg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9
\Telefon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \textcopyright . . . . . . . . 4, 7 \textgamma . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9
\Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \textcorner . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textglobfall . . . . . . . . . .. 9
telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \textcrb . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textglobrise . . . . . . . . . .. 9
\Tent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textcrd . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textglotstop . . . . . . . . . .. 8
TEXbook, The . . . . . . . . 31, 32 \textcrg . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textgravecircum . . . . . . . .. 5
symbols from . . . . . . . . 25 \textcrh . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textgravedbl . . . . . . . . . .. 7
\textacutedbl . . . . . . . . ... 6 \textcrinvglotstop . . . . ... 8 \textgravedot . . . . . . . . . .. 5
\textacutemacron . . . . . . ... 5 \textcrlambda . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textgravemid . . . . . . . . . .. 5
\textacutewedge . . . . . . ... 5 \textcrtwo . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textgreater . . . . . . . . . . .. 4
\textadvancing . . . . . . . ... 5 \textctc . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \textguarani . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
\textasciiacute . . . . . . ... 6 \textctd . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \texthalflength . . . . . . . .. 8
\textasciibreve . . . . . . ... 6 \textctdctzlig . . . . . . . ... 8 \texthardsign . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textasciicaron . . . . . . ... 6 \textctesh . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \texthooktop . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textasciicircum . . . . . . ... 4 \textctj . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \texthtb . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textasciidieresis . . . . ... 6 \textctn . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \texthtbardotlessj . . . . . .. 8
\textasciigrave . . . . . . ... 6 \textctt . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8 \texthtc . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textasciimacron . . . . . . ... 6 \textcttctclig . . . . . . . ... 8 \texthtd . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8

41
\texthtg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 \textparagraph . . . . . . . . 4, 7 \textscoelig . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\texthth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 \textperiodcentered . . . . 4, 7 \textscomega . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\texththeng . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 \textpertenthousand . . . . . . 7 \textscq . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\texthtk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 \textperthousand . . . . . . . . . 7 \textscr . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\texthtp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 \textpeso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textscripta . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\texthtq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 \textphi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textscriptv . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\texthtscg . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 \textpilcrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textscu . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\texthtt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 \textpipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textscy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\texthvlig . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 \textpm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textseagull . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textifsym . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \textpolhook . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textsecstress . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textinterrobang . . . . . . . .. 7 \textprimstress . . . . . . . . . 8 \textsection . . . . . . . . . . 4, 7
\textinterrobangdown . . . .. 7 \textquestiondown . . . . . . . . 4 \textservicemark . . . . . . . .. 7
\textinvglotstop . . . . . . . .. 8 \textquotedbl . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \textsevenoldstyle . . . . . .. 7
\textinvscr . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textquotedblleft . . . . . . . . 4 \textsixoldstyle . . . . . . . .. 7
\textinvsubbridge . . . . . . .. 5 \textquotedblright . . . . . . . 4 \textsoftsign . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textiota . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textquoteleft . . . . . . . . . . 4 \textsterling . . . . . . . . . 4, 7
\textlambda . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textquoteright . . . . . . . . . 4 \textstretchc . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textlangle . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 \textquotesingle . . . . . . . . . 7 \textsubarch . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textlbrackdbl . . . . . . . . .. 7 \textquotestraightbase . . . . 7 \textsubbar . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textleaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 \textquotestraightdblbase . 7 \textsubbridge . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textleftarrow . . . . . . . . .. 7 \textraiseglotstop . . . . . . . 8 \textsubdot . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textlengthmark . . . . . . . .. 8 \textraisevibyi . . . . . . . . . 8 \textsublhalfring . . . . . . .. 6
\textless . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 \textraising . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \textsubplus . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textlhdbend . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \textramshorns . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textsubrhalfring . . . . . . .. 6
\textlhookt . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textsubring . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textlhti . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrbrackdbl . . . . . . . . . . 7 \textsubsquare . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textlhtlongi . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrecipe . . . . . . . . . . 7, 30 \textsubtilde . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textlira . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 \textrectangle . . . . . . . . . . 9 \textsubumlaut . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textlnot . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 \textreferencemark . . . . . . . 7 \textsubw . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textlonglegr . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textregistered . . . . . . . 4, 7 \textsubwedge . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textlowering . . . . . . . . . .. 5 \textretracting . . . . . . . . . 6 \textsuperimposetilde . . .. 6
\textlptr . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrevapostrophe . . . . . . . 9 \textsurd . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
\textlquill . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 \textreve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \textswab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textltailm . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrevepsilon . . . . . . . . . 9 \textsyllabic . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textltailn . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textreversedvideodbend . . 25 \texttctclig . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textltilde . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrevglotstop . . . . . . . . . 9 \textteshlig . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textlyoghlig . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrevyogh . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \texttheta . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textmarried . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textrhookrevepsilon . . . . . 9 \textthorn . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textmho . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textrhookschwa . . . . . . . . . 9 \textthreeoldstyle . . . . . .. 7
\textmidacute . . . . . . . . . .. 5 \textrhoticity . . . . . . . . . . 9 \textthreequarters . . . . . .. 7
\textminus . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textrightarrow . . . . . . . . . 7 \textthreequartersemdash .. 7
\textmu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textringmacron . . . . . . . . . 6 \textthreesuperior . . . . . .. 7
\textmusicalnote . . . . . . . .. 6 \textroundcap . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \texttildedot . . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textnaira . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textrptr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \texttildelow . . . . . . . . . .. 7
\textnineoldstyle . . . . . . .. 6 \textrquill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \texttimes . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
\textnrleg . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrtaild . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \texttoptiebar . . . . . . . . .. 6
\textnumero . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textrtaill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \texttrademark . . . . . . . . 4, 7
\textObardotlessj . . . . . . .. 8 \textrtailn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \texttslig . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textohm . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textrtailr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturna . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textOlyoghlig . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrtails . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturncelig . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textomega . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textrtailt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnh . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textonehalf . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textrtailz . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnk . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textoneoldstyle . . . . . . . .. 6 \textrthook . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnlonglegr . . . . . . .. 8
\textonequarter . . . . . . . .. 7 \textsca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnm . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textonesuperior . . . . . . . .. 7 \textscb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnmrleg . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textopenbullet . . . . . . . .. 7 \textsce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnr . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textopencorner . . . . . . . .. 8 \textscg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnrrtail . . . . . . . .. 8
\textopeno . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textsch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnscripta . . . . . . . .. 8
\textordfeminine . . . . . . . 4, 7 \textschwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnt . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
\textordmasculine . . . . . . 4, 7 \textsci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnv . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9
\textovercross . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textscj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturnw . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9
\textoverw . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 \textscl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \textturny . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9
\textpalhook . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 \textscn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \texttwelveudash . . . . . . . .. 7

42
\texttwooldstyle . . . . . . . . . 7 ulsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 32 \varoplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\texttwosuperior . . . . . . . . . 7 \underbrace . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \varoslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textunderscore . . . . . . . . . 4 \underline . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \varotimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textuparrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 unity . . . . see alphabets, math \varovee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textupsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \unlhd . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 17 \varowedge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textupstep . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \unrhd . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 17 \varparallel . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textvbaraccent . . . . . . . . . 6 \UParrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \varparallelinv . . . . . . . . 18
\textvertline . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Uparrow . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12 \varphi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\textvibyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \uparrow . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12 \varphiup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textvibyy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Updownarrow . . . . . . . . 11, 12 \varpi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\textvisiblespace . . . . . . . . 4 \updownarrow . . . . . . . . 11, 12 \varpiup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textwon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \upharpoonleft . . . . . . . . . 13 \varprod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textwynn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \upharpoonright . . . . . . . . 13 \varprojlim . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textyen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \uplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \varpropto . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\textyogh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \Upsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \varrho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\textzerooldstyle . . . . . . . . 7 \upsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \varrhoup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\TH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \upsilonup . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \varsigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\th . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \upuparrows . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \varsigmaup . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\therefore . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Uranus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \varspadesuit . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Thermo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \uranus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \varsubsetneq . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Theta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \urcorner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \varsubsetneqq . . . . . . . . . 15
\theta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \VarSummit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\thetaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V \varsupsetneq . . . . . . . . . . 15
\thickapprox . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \varsupsetneqq . . . . . . . . . 15
\thicksim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \varangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \VarTaschenuhr . . . . . . . . . 28
\ThinFog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \varbigcirc . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \vartheta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \VarClock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \varthetaup . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 \varclubsuit . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \vartimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\tilde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \varcurlyvee . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \vartriangle . . . . . . . . . . . 14
time of day . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \varcurlywedge . . . . . . . . . 16 \vartriangleleft . . . . . . . . 15
Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \vardiamondsuit . . . . . . . . 19 \vartriangleright . . . . . . . 15
\times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \varepsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \VBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
tipa . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6, 8, 9, 32 \varepsilonup . . . . . . . . . . 18 \Vdash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\ToBottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \VarFlag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \vDash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 \varg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \vdash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \varheartsuit . . . . . . . . . . 19 \vdots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\ToTop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \varhexagon . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \vec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 \varhexstar . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \Vectorarrow . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\TriangleDown . . . . . 27, 28, 30 variable-sized symbols 11, 16, 17, \Vectorarrowhigh . . . . . . . . 19
\triangledown . . . . . . . . . . 14 19 \vee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\TriangleLeft . . . . . . . . . . 28 \VarIceMountain . . . . . . . . 27 \veebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\triangleleft . . . . . . . . . . 10 \varinjlim . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \Venus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\trianglelefteq . . . . . . . . 15 \varint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \venus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\trianglelefteqslant . . . . 16 \varkappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \Vermessung . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\triangleq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \varliminf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \vernal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\TriangleRight . . . . . . . . . 28 \varlimsup . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \VHF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\triangleright . . . . . . . . . 10 \VarMountain . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \Village . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\trianglerighteq . . . . . . . . 15 \varnothing . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \Virgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\trianglerighteqslant . . . 16 \varoast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \VvDash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
triangles . . . . . . . . . . 23, 27, 28 \varobar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \Vvdash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\TriangleUp . . . . . . . 27, 28, 30 \varobslash . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Tsteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \varocircle . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 W
\TTsteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \varodot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \WashCotton . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\Tumbler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \varogreaterthan . . . . . . . . 16 \WashSynthetics . . . . . . . . 25
\TwelweStar . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \varoiiintclockwise . . . . . 19 \WashWool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\twoheadleftarrow . . . . . . . 13 \varoiiintctrclockwise . . . 19 \wasylozenge . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\twoheadrightarrow . . . . . . 13 \varoiintclockwise . . . . . . 19 \wasypropto . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\twonotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \varoiintctrclockwise . . . 19 wasysym 8, 10, 11, 17, 21, 23, 30,
txfonts . . . 10, 11, 17–19, 30, 32 \varoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 32
\varointclockwise . . . . . . . 19 \wasytherefore . . . . . . . . . 23
U \varointctrclockwise . . . . 19 \WeakRain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \varolessthan . . . . . . . . . . 16 \WeakRainCloud . . . . . . . . . 27
\ulcorner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \varominus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 weather symbols . . . . . . . . . 27

43
\Wecker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \Xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \Yleft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\wedge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 \xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \Yright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Wheelchair . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \xiup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \Yup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\widehat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Xs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
\widetilde . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \XSolid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Z
\wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \XSolidBold . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Zapf Chancery . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Womanface . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \XSolidBrush . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Zapf Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\wp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 zapfchan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\wr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Y \zeta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\Writinghand . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \Ydown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \zetaup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
X yfonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 32 \Zodiac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\XBox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \Yinyang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 zodiacal symbols . . . . . . . . . 22

44