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Biomimetic or Biomimety is a new science brand that deals with imitating nature for technological enhancements. Did you know that Eiffel Tower is an imitation of human thigh bone? Are scientist and engineers really so creative or they are just imitating what is already in nature? Every day we are meeting a new technological product which is better than all the
previous similar versions. Scientists, mathematicians and engineers are working hard during the invention stages. In those projects, the main motive is to make something see advanced versions already available in nature and they are mostly alive! Recently, we started to hear a new science branch named as Biomimetic or Biomimicry. In short, it investigates and inspects the nature in order to simplify technological enhancements and obtain new ideas for futures science and technology. Actually to be honest: Science is the study of the universe. Most of the big scientists are famous of their experiments and equations found during these experiments. However, mostly they realize that there is an order to be found, outside their laboratories. For example, Archimedes found water lifting force in a bathhouse with the help of a not sinking dipper and Newton found gravity force with the help of an apple which dropped to his head. It was not the first apple dropped from a tree not so new. but it was Newton to realize gravitation system. As we can see, biomimetic itself is which does not exist before. Sorry for inventors but if we look at nature we can simply
After this brief introduction there are some interesting examples mentioned below. They are also special because they are milestones in technological improvement history of humanity.
A bullet train with a distinctly bird-like nose; massive wind turbines whose form was inspired by the shape of whales' fins; ultra-strong, biodegradeable glues developed by analyzing how mussels cling to rocks under water. The creators of each product used nature as their guide.
Because wood absorbs the energy from lowvelocity impacts, its highly effective at restricting damage to one specific location. In particular, damage is reduced the most when the impact occurs at right angles to the direction of the grain. Diagnostic research has shown that different types of wood exhibit different levels of resistance. One of the factors is density, since denser woods absorb more energy during impact. The number of vessels in the wood, their size and distribution, are also important factors in reducing impact deformation. 29 The Second World War's Mosquito aircraft, which so far have shown the greatest tolerance to damage, were made by gluing dense plywood layers between lighter strips of balsa wood. The hardness of wood makes it a most reliable material. When it does break, the cracking takes place so slowly that one can watch it happen with the naked eye, thus giving time to take precautions.
Above left: Wood consists of tube-like fibers which give wood its resistant properties. Above right:Woods raw material, known as cellulose, possesses a
complicated chemical structure. If the chemical bonds or atoms comprising cellulose were different, then wood wouldnt be so strong and flexible.
Left: A structure modeled on wood for the making of bulletproof clothing. If wood had a different structure, it could not possess such resilient hardness. 1. Carefully placed fibers to imitate the spiral winding of the tube walls in wood. 2. Resin reinforced with glass fibers. 3. Corrugated layer between flat plates. 4. Layers arranged to imitate the tube structure of wood. Wood consists of parallel columns of long, hollow cells placed end to end, and surrounded by spirals of cellulose fibers. Moreover, these cells are enclosed in a complex polymer structure made of resin. Wound in a spiral, these layers form 80% of the total thickness of the cell wall and, together, bear the main weight. When a wood cell collapses in on itself, it absorbs the energy of impact by breaking away from the surrounding cells. Even if the crack runs between the fibers, still the wood is not deformed. Broken wood is nevertheless strong enough to support a significant load.
Material made by imitating woods design is 50 times more durable than other synthetic materials in use today. Wood is currently imitated in materials being developed for protection against high-velocity particles, such as shrapnel from bombs or bullets.
It is possible to extend examples for imitated technological products that are very useful and successful. As previously mentioned the main difference between the Newton and his fellows was his manner of investigation and realizing the order of the nature. However, in order to realize we should see it, not only look at the picture of the view.