AppleTalk Sun NFS IBM Media over IP Mobile TCP/IP Microsoft Novell Netware X.

NFS IBM Media over IP Mobile TCP/IP Microsoft Novell Netware X.25 ISO Virtual Private Network Other Supported
Protocol Suite Protocol Suite Protocol Suite Protocol Suites Protocol Suites Protocol Suite Protocol Suite Protocol Suite Protocol Suite Protocol Suite Protocol Suite Protocol Suites
SNA Transactions Services Remote Unix
SSP FTP Telnet SMTP
SNA/MS SNA/FS 2.5G WAP Forum File Transfer Telnet Simple Mail RPRINT RSHELL RLOGIN REXEC RWHO NWWDOG NWDiag CMIP CMISE
NIS RSTAT
Skinny Station
IPX Diagnostic FTAM
Network Information Management Services File Services Protocol Protocol Transfer Protocol Remote Unix Remote Unix Remote Unix Login Remote Unix Exec Remote Unix WHO NetWare Watchdog Common
File Transfer,
VTP Common
Services
Remote Statistics
UA Profile SL Print (Ipr) Shell Protocol Protocol
Support Protocol Management
Access &
Virtual Terminal Management Banyan Vines
H.323 SGCP Service NNTP IRC Gopher Information Protocol Information
DDM DIA Simple Gateway
User Agent
Load
BGMP
File Retrievel Protocol
Management
Service Element DECnet IV
Telephony Profile Border Gateway Network News Internet Relay
NFS PMAP Distributed Data Document Interchange Control Protocol Transfer Chat DHCP NWBCAST NWSERIAL DECnet V
AFP Network File System Port Mapper Management Architecture & Multimedia Multicast Protocol
TACACS NTP NetWare Broadcast Novell Serialization
H.450 .1-.9 Dynamic Host
AppleTalk Filing Applications Access Control Network Time Configuration Message Notification Protocol X.500 MMS ODA XNS

7 7
Protocol
DCA
Call Supplement POP3 TDP HTTP WWW Protocol Protocol Manufacturing X.400
SMB SNA/DS Services
SI Post Office Tag Distribution Hyper Text
Protocol Directory
Messaging
Office Document
Electronic Mail 3COM
MOUNT Document Control OTA Services Architecture

APPLICATION
Sever Message Distributed Services Protocol v3 Protocol Transfer Protocol Service
Mount Server Architecture Service Over the Air TFTP
Block Indication
From TCP BOOTP
MGCP
APPLICATION

Bootstrap Protocol Trival File

Application Layer Media Gateway Transfer Protocol PAD
Central Protocol GIOP From IP (X.29) Packet Assembly
• Top end-user layer. H.248 MEGACO NDS Disassembly
General Inter-ORB NetWare Lite
From NetBIOS (Novell) + Text Variant NetWare ACSE
• Provides appropriate semantics or From VSPP Protocol Internet Management Directory Service
XGCP NLP Association Control
meaning to transferred data. 3G UMTS W-CDMA
From NetBIOS (3Com) From SPP IIOP SNMP V1 SNMP V2 SNMP V3 NetWare Lite Service Element
• Provides for setup and termination ND Extended Gateway
Simple Network Simple Network Protocol
Control Protocol SIP Simple Network
of associations between Postscript Sun Network Disk
From NetBIOS-DGM From NSP NAS CORBA Internet
Management Management Management
NCP
Session Initiation Inter-ORB NetWare
application processes. Non Access Protocol Protocol Protocol
Protocol Protocol LSP Core Protocol
From NetBIOS (ISO) COPS Station
• Provides virtual terminal, file and From IP TACACS+ NetWare Lite
Common Open CC Access Control ROSE RTSE
job transfer and manipulation From IP CMOT DISP RTSP Sideband Protocol Reliable Transfer Service
From SPX, SPXII Policy Service Call Control Protocol CMIP over TCP Dispatching Real Time SAP Remote Operations Service
services. TCAP Mail Slots MS-RAP Named Pipes Service Advertising Element Element
IBMNM for SNMP Streaming Protocol
IBM Network From UDP MM Protocol
Mobility
X Windows
Management From TCP
From TCP Management

SM
Session From NSP

6 6
Presentation Services Management

GMM CIFS / SMB

PRESENTATION
3270 Data
PRESENTATION

GPRS Mobility Common Internet File System / Server Message Block

Stream Management
Presentation Layer
• Third end-user layer. SCS
SNA Character Stream
LPP ISO PP
• Manages and transfers end-user IP NetBIOS SMBTCP IP NetBIOS Presentation Protocol
data-unit syntax. Lightweight
TOPS Presentation Protocol (SSN) (DGM)
• Isolates application layer processes IPSD
from differences in data Intelligent Printer LU6.2
representation and syntax. Data Stream Logical Unit 6.2
From TCP From TCP From UDPvv From NetBEUI
• Initiates and terminates
connections and handles errors.
Radius Accounting

RAS LDAP

5 5
ASP ALCAP DNS
SoftTalk Q.931 (H.225) Access Link
Lightweight Direction
AppleTalk Session (H.225) Call Setup Registration, Admission, RRC RANAP Access Protocol
Domain Name Server Radius
Control Application Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
Protocol Status Radio Resource Radio Access MP RTSP

SESSION
Control Network Application Real Time
Multilink Protocol
WSP Part AAL2L3 SMPP
SESSION

Session Layer Streaming Protocol EAP

H.245 RTP Wireless Session
PDCP To SMB To SMB Short Message To PPP To PPP To SLIP
• Second of four end-user function layers. ZIP RPC Extensible Authentication
Zone Information Remote Procedure Call Call Control Real Time Protocol Packet Data RNSAP STC Protocol Peer to Peer
• Controls establishment and termination of Protocol Convergence Protocol Radio Network
Signaling ISO SP
Subsystem
Tansport Covertor
NetBIOS-NS NetBIOS-SSN From From From Session Protocol L2TP L2F
sessions between two end users.
T.120, T.122, BMC Appliation Part (TCP/IP) Name Server
(TCP/IP) Session
PPP TCP UDP From Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
• Manages session to ensure orderly Data Flow Control Protocol
From UDP T.123, T.125 RTCP Broadcast/Multicast PPP NetBIOS
delivery of information or data. PAP KSP Control
Printer Access Kiewit Stream
Multimedia Conferencing Real Time Control Protocol NBAP (Novell) From TCP
• Manages parameter negotiation and Protocol Protocol Node-B From UDP To SMB
synchronizes connection data flow. Codecs Supported: G.711, G.729, G.723 Application From UDP From Frame From
To MPTN Relay X.25
From UNI Routing Protocols

4 4
WTP
From TCP From UDP Wireless BGP LDP MSDP RUDP MGCP
From Frame Relay Transaction Border Gateway Label Distribution Multicast Source Reliable UDP Media Gateway IP-SEC DIFFSERV
From Frame Relay Internet IP-Security Differentiated Services
Protocol Protocol of MPLS Discovery Protocol Control Protocol
ATP ADSP
Transport Layer AppleTalk NetBIOS
AppleTalk Data To ISO TP SGCP XGCP MBGP PPTP GDP

TRANSPORT
Transaction (ISO)
Transmission Control Request/Response SPX SPX ll
TRANSPORT

• Lowest of the higher-layer protocols Stream Protocol Simple Gateway Extended Gateway Multi-protocol Point to Point Cisco Gateway
Protocol
which provide end-user functions. Header Control Protocol Control Protocol BGP Tunneling Protocol Discovery Protocol
To SMB Sequenced Packet Sequenced Packet From IP
Exchange Exchange
• Utilizes network layer to ensure
ISO DE
Cisco Properties
reliable, sequenced data exchange WDP ISO Development
Wireless Datagram Environment
between end users. Protocol
HSRP STUN RSRB XOT NetBIOS-DG To MDLP
Hot Standby Cisco Serial Tunneling Remote Source Route Cisco X.25
• Can be connection or connectionless (TC P/IP) Datagram Protocol
Router of SDLC header Bridging Protocol over TCP
(datagram) oriented. To DLSw ISO Transport
• Datagrams are separately routed and From
may arrive out of sequence. IP TP0 TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4
Lucent Wireless Transport Transport Transport Transport Transport
• Connection oriented services provide a AEP NBP UDP Protocol Class 0 Protocol Class 1 Protocol Class 2 Protocol Class 3 Protocol Class 4
virtual connection over which all AppleTalk Echo (AppleTalk) Name
TCP Comp TCP User Datagram Protocol
packets travel in sequence. Protocol Binding Protocol RLP RLP Compressed Transport Transport Control
RADIO Link Reliable Link Control Protocol Protocol
• Segments messages into smaller units Protocol Protocol
(packets) for transmission. SS7 Over IP From ISO DE
3.5G Mobile IP To XTP To VFRP Routing Protocols Routing
HPR APPN SCMG IRDP
Motorola Wireless WCMP SCCP EGP GRE IGMP DVMRP OSPF Error (IPX)
High Performance Routing Advanced Peer to Peer 3COM 3G Wireless ICMP Router RIP
Networking 3COM 3rd Management To ND To ISO TP Discovery Protocol Exterior Gateway Generic Routing Internet Group Distance Vector Open Shortest Path (Novell) Routing
NLSP
ICMP VJC Netware Link
Generation Protocol Protocol Encapsulation Management Protocol Multicast Routing First Protocol
MOBIS i DEN CESH Echo (IPX) Information
CLNP

3 3
VAN Jacobson Protocol Services Protocol
Protocol
Motorola Motorola Channel Element Compression Connectionless Network
Property Property Speech Handler Protocol
Routing PIM-DM PIM-SM RSVP RIP GGP
ICMP Protocol Independent Protocol Independent Resource (TCP/IP) Routing Gateway to Gateway
Internet Control Multicast Multicast Reservation Protocol Information Protocol Protocol
Network Layer AURP SCCP ISUP Message Protocol Dense Mode Sparse Mode
AppleTalk Update CCP BAC/BACP IuUP
MIP Signaling Connection ISDN Signaling

NETWORK
• Last Network Services layer. Routing Protocol Iu Interface
IPX WAN
Compression Control Mobile IP Control Part User Part
RPL Bandwidth Allocation From UMTS/GSM NHRP MOSPF VRRP IPinIP LMP
NETWORK

User Plane
• Data units are called packets. Remote NetBIOS Protocol Control Protocol
LAPD To SNMP
Path Control WIRELESS Next Hop Routing Multicast OSPF Virtual Router IP within IP Link Management
• Uses data link layer to ensure error RTMP Program NetBEUI
Routing Table Load GPRS Protocol Redundancy Protocol Protocol
To PPP
free delivery of data. From To IP
Maintenance
• Uses unique source and destination Protocol UDP RLC MTP3 IPX To IP To QLLC
Reliable Link Message Transfer Cisco Properties Internet Packet Exchange
network addresses to route packets From PPP
Control GTP Part Level 3
through the internetwork. From SDLC IP E-IGRP IGP IGRP RSRB
GPRS Tunneling
Internet Protocol Cisco Enhanced IGRP Internet Gateway Internet Gateway Remote Source
• Provides flow and congestion OSP ORP Protocol
Routing Protocol Routing Protocol Route Bridging
control to prevent network Optical Signaling Optical Routing RIPv6 OSPFv6 ICMPv6 Protocol
resource (buffers, transmission Protocol Protocol To PPP
links, etc.) depletion. To FTP, Telnet... Routing Open Shortest Internet Control From X.25
Information Path First Message
DDP From From SCTP From From Protocol Protocol ISO Routing
SIP L3 Simple Control From From
Datagram Delivery Protocol TCP UDP X.25 PPP Ethernet X.75 ES-IS IS-IS IDRP
To MPTN SMDS Transmission Protocol FDDI X.25
Interface Protocol Level From Packet Switched End System to Intermediate Intermediate System to IntraDomain
SNA AnyNet Multi-Protocol IPv6 From
Packet Layer
Signaling between
Transport Networking
3 LAPD From Internet Protocol System Routing Intermediate System Routing Routing Protocol
NLP Public Networks
SLIP CSLIP Protocol Token
Ring
Address Resolution Routing and Tunneling Protocols
To RI DLSw MAC
Data Link Signaling NNI ARP RARP From LAPB
AARP To From SNA From UDP
Medium Access HDLC POS MPLS PPPOE XTP IPinIP GMRP Other Properties
LLAP To SNA Switching Control Address Reverse Address
Apple Talk Address SNA IBM RT SSP Signaling UNI Resolution Resolution PPP in HDLC-like Multi-Protocol Point-to Point Xpress Transfer IP within IP 802.1 GARP Multicast
LocalTalk Link
From Trailers
Access Resolution Protocol Wellfleet SRB XID IBM RT Switch-to-Switch Berkeley Trailers Protocol Protocol framing Label Switching Over Ethernet Protocol Registration Protocol VIVID
Distributed QLLC TCP (ATM) Newbridge MLP (X.25)
Procedure Wellfleet Source Route Protocol Encapsulation
Services Header Qualified Logical FP Cisco Propertties Routing Protocol Multi-Link Protocol
Bridging From Q.2931 3.1 IARP
SDLC Link Control Framing Protocol SLARP Cisco
From TP4 Inverse Address
Serial Line Address
CDP CGMP DISL VTP ISL SLE
Synchronous Data Link 4.0 PNNI Resolution Cisco Discovery Cisco Group Dynamic ISL VLAN Trunk Cisco Inter-Switch Serial Like
TCP Resolution Protocol
Control Protocol Protocol Management Protocol Protocol Link Protocol Encapsulation
From
X.25 From LAPB
Internetwork

2 2
Ethertype
LLC 802.2
Data Link Layer To To
UNI 3.0 Airlink PAP (PPP)
• Second Network Services layer. Ethernet Token Ring To DRP
SNAP Security Password Authentication CSCP IPCP
• Blocks of data are called frames. Sub Network Access Protocol TOH Protocol SLIP
To DDP Cisco Systems Control Internet Protocol Control Q.933

DATALINK
802.1 Spanning Tree Q.SAAL LANE (ATM) MNLP Serial Line Interface
• Ensures reliable and error-free data Transport Overhead SSCOP LAN Emulation Control Protocols Protocol Protocol Annex A
MNRP Mobile Network Protocol
DATALINK

transfer across links between Service-Specific

Location Protocol CHAP (PPP)
Connection-Oriented Protocol Mobile Network
adjacent network nodes. Challenge Handshake T1.617
Registration Protocol
SMT ILMI (ATM) Protocol BVCP DNCP IPXCP Annex D
• Links may be physical, e.g. point-to- 802.2 MPPE CLLM
point WAN, or a virtual link FDDI Station Interim Local From CLNP Banyan VINES Control DECnet Routing Protocol Internetwork Packet
Logical Link Control
Management To DS1 MPOA Management Interface
Microsoft
Protocol Exchange Control Protocol
Consolidated Link
between two nodes on a multi- LMI (SMDS) Multi Protocol MPEG-2 P2P Encryption SVC (Frame Relay) Layer Management
access LAN. Local Management CES Over ATM Motion Picture Expert ASP (CDPD) GR-303 Switched Virtual
Interface Circuit Emulation Group SNDCP Accounting Services Connection Control
• Concerned with bit synchronization, OSINLCP ATCP XNSCP Q.931 Message To To
recognizing end of block and Service Subnetwork-Dependent Protocol MLP (PPP)
OSI Network Layer Control AppleTalk Control Protocol XNS Control Protocol
detection and correction of bit IEEE 802.3 MAC Convergence Protocol Multi-Link Protocol DASS2 HDLC X.25 Ethernet
RI SMT FDDI - MAC Protocol Wellfleet PPP High-Level
errors, usually by retransmission. CSMA/CD (Token-Ring)
Source Routing FDDI Station IEEE 802.6 Medium Access SIP L2 From X.400 PRM LMI (Frame Relay) Data-Link Control
(Ethernet) Medium Medium Access Local Management
• Frames are composed of network Indicators Management Control SMDS Performance Report
Access Control Control DXI (SMDS) To TCP To IP DPNSS Message Interface
layer packets and control Data Exchange Interface Protocol Level
PPP Router Bridge
information. 2 LAPB
Interface AAL1 AAL2 AAL3/4 AAL5 To CLNP RRM Point-to-Point
• Control information may be in the PNNI (ATM) Radio Resource Management Protocol
To Ethernet
Link Access Procedure
Private To TCPComp LCP Balanced
form of headers or trailers. Link Control Protocol FRAME RELAY
Ethernet DXI (Cisco) From SMDS
Network-to-Network To FDDI To Token Ring
• Control information allows the FDDI Interface Link Access Procedure
DIX V2 IEEE 802.5 Data Exchange LAPD for Frame Mode Bearer
receiving node to perform IEEE 802.1p Fiber Distributed Data Interface 100 Mbps Interface DXI (ATM) MDLP Link Access Procedure D
synchronization and error Token Ring 4/16 Mbps OAM (ATM) ATM Cells Data Exchange Interface Mobile Data Link From PPP Services (LAPF)
Channel
detection. Operations and Maintenance Protocol
BCP
Bridging Control Protocol

V, E, T Series

LAN IEEE 802.1Q

Load balanced switch-to-switch
trunking on VLAN
WAN ATM CDPD ISDN Frame Relay HDLC

1 1
100 VG-AnyLan IEEE 802.3z From
802.6 DQDB Ethernet SIP L1 To Frame To LAPB To Frame Relay V.24 V.36 V.11 HSSI
Man Mac
Gigabit Ethernet PDH - G.804 ISO TP MAC (CDPD) DS3 E3 E1 DS1
50 ohm coax SMDS Relay Cellular Digital Packet Date or V.35 or RS-530 or High Speed Serial
Interface Protocol Level 45 Mbps 34 Mbps 2.048 Mbps 1.544 Mbps
Medium Access Control RS-232 RS-449 X.21 Interface
Thin Wire 1 DS1 E1
Physical Layer 10 BASE-T

PHYSICAL
50 ohm coax Shielded Twisted Fiber Optic 1.544 Mbps 2 Mbps
DASS2/DPNSS ISDN-B ISDN H0 ISDN H11 ISDN-D ISDN H12
PHYSICAL

• First of three Network Services SMDS 25 Mbps 16 Kbps BRI

layers. 10 BASE-5 Pair 100 Mbps ISDN Variant 64 Kbps 384 Kbps 1.536 Mbps 1.92 Mbps
Broadband 100 BASE-T 4/16 Mbps DS0 PLCP E3 PLCP ATM Motorola & British Telecom
64 Kbps PRI Modem Standards
64 Kbps 34.368 Mbps
• Concerned with the physical 75 ohm coax
10 BASE-2 Cellular Modems
transmission of data bits. 100 BASE-F Unshielded To PPP DS2/J2 E3 V.21 V.22 AT&T 209 V.22 bis V.26 V.26 bis
Twisted Pair 6.24 Mbps 34 Mbps AT&T 103 AT&T 212
9600 bps 2400 bps 2400 bps 2400 bps
• Specific to the media, e.g. optical, 10 BASE-F Twisted Pair SDDI 300 bps 1200 bps
copper, coax, RF, twisted pair, etc. 4/16 Mbps 100 Mbps DS1 PLCP DS3 PLCP TAXI
1.544 Mbps 45 Mbps SDH/SONET
• Specifies data signal encoding and 10 BROAD 36 100 Mbps
magnitudes and physical connector DS3 DS4 V.27 bis V.29 V.32 V.33
Fiber Optic Twisted Pair STM-1 STM-4 STM-16 45 Mbps 140 Mbps V.42 V.42 bis
specifications and pin outs. 1 BASE-5 4/16 Mbps OC-1 4800 bps 9600 bps 9600 bps 14.4 bps
CDDI 51.840 Mbps OC-3 OC-12 OC-48
• Ensures that a bit entering at one 100 Mbps
E1 PLCP 155.52 Mbps 622 Mbps 2.488 Gbps
end of the transmission media 2.048 Mbps
reaches the other end.

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Printed in USA August 2, 2001
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