Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Page 1
08/10/2011
1.2)
Tally
111
1111 1111
1111 1111 1
1111 1111 111
1111 1111
11
Class Mid-Point
2.07
2.12
2.17
2.22
2.27
2.32
Frequency
3
10
11
13
9
2
William J Beattie
Page 2
08/10/2011
14
Frequency
12
10
8
Frequency
6
4
2
0
2.12
2.17
2.22
2.27
2.32
1.3)
Class
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
1.4)
2.09
2.14
2.19
2.24
2.29
2.34
Frequency
3
10
11
13
9
2
Upper Class
boundary
Less than
2.095
2.145
2.195
2.245
2.295
2.345
Cumulative
Frequency
3
13
24
37
46
48
William J Beattie
Page 3
08/10/2011
Ogive Chart
Cumulative frequency
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2.095
2.145
2.195
2.245
2.295
2.345
2)
Mean = 73.8 + 126.4 + 40.7 + 141.7 + 28.5 + 237.4 +
157.9
7
= 806.4 = 115.2
7
William J Beattie
Page 4
08/10/2011
3)
Mean = 34.3 + 25.0 + 30.4 + 34.6 + 29.6 + 28.7 + 33.4
+ 32.7 + 29.0 + 31.3 = 309 10 = 30.9
Standard deviation =
(x x)2
n
=
= 80.1 = 8.01
10
4)
X
Curren
t
Y
Applie
x = (X X)
d
Voltag
e
5
2
-14
11
4
-8
15
6
-4
19
8
0
24
10
5
28
12
9
33
14
14
X = 135, X = 1357 = 19
y = (Y Y)
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
William J Beattie
Y = 56,
Page 5
08/10/2011
Y = 567 = 8
xy
84
32
8
0
10
36
84
xy = 254
x2
196
64
16
0
25
81
196
2
x = 578
y2
36
16
4
0
4
16
36
2
y = 112
Thus r = .
254
. = 0.998
[578 x 112]
This shows that a very good direct correlation exists
between the values of current and applied voltage.
5)
Current, X
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
X = 56
XY
X2
4
16
36
64
100
144
196
2
X = 560
Applied Voltage, Y
5
11
15
19
24
28
33
Y = 135
Y2
William J Beattie
Page 6
10
44
90
152
240
336
462
XY = 1334
08/10/2011
16
256
1296
4096
10000
20736
38416
2
Y = 74816
N=7
(1)
(2)
56 x (1) gives:
7560 = 392a0 + 3136a1
(3)
(4)
7 x (2) gives:
(4) (3) gives:
1778 = 0 + 784a1
From which, a1 = 1778 784 = 2.268
Substituting a1 = 2.268 in equation (1) =
135 = 7a0 + 56(2.268)
i.e. a0 = 135 127.008 = 1.142
7
Thus the equation of the regression line of applied voltage on current,
correct to 4 significant figures, is:
Y = 1.142 + 2.268X
6) Total number of fuses in the box = 23 + 47 +69 = 139
6.1) 23 off 2A fuses out of a box containing 139 fuses = 23/139 = 0.165
or 1/6.
6.2) 47 off 5A fuses out of a box containing 139 fuses = 47/139 = 0.338
or 2/6.
William J Beattie
Page 7
08/10/2011
6.3) 69 off 13A fuses out of a box containing 139 fuses = 69/139 = 0.496
or 3/6
7)
William J Beattie
Page 8
08/10/2011
Standard deviation,
s = {(1.12 1.12)2 + (1.15 1.12)2 + (1.10 1.12)2 + (1.14 1.12)2
(1.15 1.12)2 + (1.10 1.12)2 + (1.11 1.12)2}
7
= 0.0031 7 = 0.00044m-1
The percentile value corresponding to a confidence coefficient value of
t0.99 and a degree of freedom value of N 1, i.e. 7 1 = 6 is 3.14. (see
annex 2)
= 1.12 (3.14) (0.00044)
6
= 1.12 0.00056m-1
Thus, the 99% confidence limits are 1.11944m-1 and 1.12056m-1
which indicates that there is a 99% chance that the true specific resistance
of the wire lies between 1.11944m-1 and 1.12056m-1.
William J Beattie
Annex 1
Page 9
08/10/2011
William J Beattie
Annex 2
Page 10
08/10/2011