ACNE A.

Understanding Acne

Acne is a condition in which the coolie clogged pores, causing pus pockets that are inflamed, acne is a skin disease that quite a large number of sufferers. Kligman, a researcher at the world renowned acne problem argues, "No one else in the world who go through life without a pimple on his skin. Possible cause is hormonal changes that stimulate oil glands in the skin. Other hormonal changes can Know trigger acne is the period About of menstruation, Acne pregnancy. In

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Acne is a problem of young people but it also involves adults. Acne occurs when oil glands release too much oil and sebum in the skin especially on face, chest and back areas namely having a lot of oil that clogged roma.Liang fur will be white spots if it occurs under the skin or black spots if the outer layer of skin . The skin will become red when inflamed forms around these burrows. Acne or acne vulgaris is a skin disorder due to blockage of sebaceous gland canal. The skin contains thousands of sebaceous glands that produce sebum (oil) that moisturizes and protects skin function. Sebum produced by sebaceous glands distributed through the hair follicles (pores) to the skin surface. Acne occurs when sebum that normally come out to the skin surface is blocked. Facial skin has a high density of sebaceous glands, especially in the nose, forehead and cheeks. Sebaceous glands most of these are in the middle of the chest and back. Therefore, acne most often appears on the face, chest and punggung.Penyebab acne is unknown, but associated with hormonal activity during adolescence. Generally, acne begins at age 10 to 15 years and will disappear when entering the age of 25 years, but at around 7% of people, acne continues until age 40, even 50 years. The main factors that cause acne are hormonal imbalances, food triggers, stress and lack of cleanliness of the skin as a whole cause excessive sebum production, follicle blockage, infection and colonization of bacteria Propionibacterium acne and inflammation (inflammation).

klasifikasik by type of lesions, whether there is inflammation or not noninflammatory Follicularcastataufilament lesions

Usually there is on the right and left side are filled with sebum clogged nose like porridge. With emphasis, these blockages can be removed.

Mikrokomedo Mikrokomedo occurred before comedones (clogged sebum) turned into a whitehead or a blackhead. Acne is not visible from the surface of the skin and can only be Whitehead viewed with (closed a microscope. comedones)

Abnormalities in the form of a small nodule with a small hole or no hole because of sebum which is usually accompanied by the bacteria accumulate in the skin follicles and Blackhead can not (open get out. kemuda)

Open comedones are usually the further development of closed comedones, occurs when the open follicles in the skin surface so that the sebum, which contains the skin pigment melanin, oxidized and turned into a brown / black. Blackhead can last long because the drying process of blackheads on the skin surface Papel is slow. (papule)

Papel occurs when the walls of hair follicles are damaged or broken so that the white blood cells out and there was inflammation in the lining of the skin. Papelshaped lumps on the skin soft kemerahaan without having your head. This type of acne often be said person layman as "acne stone." (pustules) Pustel

Pustel occurred several days later when white blood cells out to the skin surface. Pustel shaped red bumps with white or yellow dot in the center that contains white blood nodules cells. (nodule)

If follicle rupture at the base then there is inflammation of the large lump that hurt when touched. Nodes usually occur due to inflammatory stimuli by hair fragments berangsung long.

Abscess

Sometimes some or pustel papel experience grouping with a reddish abscess formation, pain and tend to remove the material in the form of a mixture of blood, pus and sebum. In the process of healing this disorder left the net wide scar. Sinus

The most severe type of acne (acne konglobata). Often found in the grooves next to nose, nose, jaw and neck. Abnormalities in the form of linear line with the length can reach 10 cm and containing several channels connecting fistel sinus or sinuses with the skin surface. This acne healing takes many months, even years and can recur again when experiencing inflammation. Sinus should be treated with surgery.

Stem

acne

Hormonal factors, especially for women in fertile age environment is the main stem acne problems. Majoritinya is in the teens and early 20 'an. Factors such as family experts that many acne also play a role. The use of pills designer, ubat steroids, vitamin B12. Cosmetics, tight clothing or anything that close the hole in the oil gives acne problem skin. Sesetengah of acne arises from the tension and emotional stress faced every day. This may be from oil revenue and sebum that increases skin. Exposed to fumes and chemicals or natural factors surrounding such hot weather. Consumtion birth control pills, and stress.

A. 1.

Causes

of Psychological

Acne

Appears Masalh

Many factors that cause acne. Starting from the wrong skin care, to prolonged stress. As quoted from Genius Beauty, a number of experts based in Norway examined women aged 18 to 19 years who have problems with acne They found that the main factors that cause acne are psychological problems. Anxiety and depression can worsen kondisikulit.

2.

Excessive

Oil

Production

Acne not only comes from dirty, but rather due to factors from within the body. Acne is an abnormal condition of the skin due to excessive production of oil gland disorders (sebaceus gland) which causes blockage of hair follicles channels and pores of the skin. The most common cause of acne is hormonal, a pile of oil or sebum in the skin in collaboration with the bacteria. 3. Sl-Dead skin cells

Generally, acne dsebabkan by excess oil glands as androgen hormones produced viable Pimples occur due to excessive oil gland is mixed with dead skin cells When skin cells were mixed with the already increased the amount of sebum, the mixture is thick and sticky it can form a stopper which become black or white spots. Many of them think, that acne is to attack the face, but acne can also attack other parts of the body, such as in the back, chest and upper arms. 4. Bacteria

What makes the problem more complicated, the bacteria usually present in the skin, called p.acne, which tend to proliferate in the blocked sebaceous glands, which produce substances that cause irritation to the surrounding area. The gland continues to swell, and may be broken, then spread the inflammation to the skin surrounding the area, This is what causes acne rock type most likely, that leave long-term pigment and scars are permanent, such as smallpox.

B.

Types

of

Acne Blackheads.

Blackheads are actually clogged pores, can be open or closed. Open comedones (blackhead), looks like an enlarged pores and blackened. The closed comedones (whiteheads) have skin that grows over the clogged pores so it looks like small white bumps. Acne types of blackheads is caused by dead skin cells and excessive secretion of oil Acne glands in the skin. usual.

This type of acne is easily recognized, small pink bumps or redness. Occurs because of clogged pores become infected by bacteria. Bacteria that can infect

the washcloth makeup brush fingers, also the phone. Stress hormones and humid air can increase Stone the likelihood Acne of the formation (acne of acne. Cystic).

Cystic acne is acne which were large, with severe inflammation, gathered around the face. People with cystic acne are usually also have close relatives who suffer from this glands type of acne. Genetically sufferers with oil have: glands,

1. Overactive oil

which flood the pores

2. The growth of skin cells that are not normally generations that can not be as fast as normal skin

3. Having an excessive response to inflammation, so leave a mark on the skin

C.

How

to

Overcome

Acne

Acne is a skin disease that usually attacks the face. Dealing with acne should not be indiscriminate. In general, facial skin care principles as follows. Facial Avoid skin should dressing always be clean at rest during at home. sleep. pemakaianksmetika

Needs different cleansers for dry skin with oily skin or skin of NORML, and vice a. Clean the How face is to different in the afternoon in the versa. morning. Naturally acne.

Overcome

Acne

Overcoming

1. Take 2-3 pieces of papaya that is old and dry in the sun 2. Leaves are crushed and given water and then squeezed to take the juice. 3. The Apply papaya treatment juice of on acne. acne

1. Wash greedy to taste, then parutlah radish and take the water. 2. 3. 4. 5. Add a little to balsamic acne, dry, routine until vinegar let wash the acne and mix until until with is blended. dry. water. resolved.

Apply Once Perform

stand

CHAPTER CLOSING Conclusion

III

Acne occurs when sebum that normally come out to the skin surface is blocked. Facial skin has a high density of sebaceous glands, especially in the nose, forehead and cheeks. The main factors that cause acne are hormonal imbalances, food triggers, stress and lack of cleanliness of the skin as a whole cause excessive sebum production, follicle blockage, infection and colonization of bacteria Propionibacterium acne and inflammation (inflammation).

Wash the treatment of acne greedy to taste, then parutlah airnya.Tambahkan radish and take a little balsamic vinegar and mix until rata.Oleskan on acne, let stand until dry. Once dry, wash with water. Perform routine until the acne is resolved.

Reference 1. "Biological Science Series", Yudhishthira Ghalia Indonesia, 9797467902, 9789797467906. 2.http//www.gogle.com 3. dr. Maria Dwikarya, DSKK, "Skin Care & Face", Comrade Reader, 9793034114, 9789793034119. 4. Ning Harmanto, "SHK: Mrs. dg Herbal Health & Beauty", Elex Media Komputindo, 9792094539, 9789792094534. 5. How to Birnbaum, "Universal Beauty - Beauty Guide", Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 9792236775, 9789792236774.