SIMPLE PAST/LAMPAU
(Saturday, July 7, 2007)
Verb/Kata Kerja (Dalam bahasa
Indonesia : semua kata yang berawalan me-
dan ber- )
(+) S + V2
*Bila subjectnya she, he, it,
maka V + s/es
For example/for instance :
- Penjual kaki lima itu mendapat
kecelakaan kemarin
- The Vendor got/had an accident
yesterday
(-) S + did not (didn’t) + V1
For example :
- Rudi tidak berlatih karena dia
sakit kemarin
- Rudi didn’t train because/
for/as/since he was sick yesterday
(?) Yes / No Question
did + S + V1 ?
For example :
- Apakah kerbau-kerbau itu
berendam di sungai tadi pagi ?
- Did buffaloes submerge in the
river this morning ?
Euis Marlina (http://allaboutit.ucoz.com)
Non Verb (Noun/Kata Benda,
Adjective/Kata Sifat)
(+) S + was, were + Non Verb
Was : I, he, she, it
For example :
- Ani terlalu manja pada ibunya
waktu kecil
- Ani was really spoiled to her mom
when childhood
(-) S + was, were + not + NV
For example :
- Dia tidak patuh pada perintahku
tadi
- She wasn’t obedient with my order
just now
(?) Yes / No Question
was, were + S + Non Verb ?
For example :
- Apakah mukamu pucat 2 hari
lalu ?
- Was your face pale two days ago ?
(?) WH QUESTION (?) WH QUESTION
WH + did + S + V1 ? WH + was, were + S + Non
*WH = why, when, what, who, how. Verb ?

For example : For example :

- Siapa yang guru itu tunjuk - Mengapa Rudi pemarah minggu
kemarin ? lalu ?
- Who did the teacher appoint - Why was Rudi bad-tempered last
yesterday ? week ?
(?) WH QUESTION tanpa (?) WH QUESTION tanpa
subject subject
WH + V2 ? WH + was + Non Verb ?

For example : For example :

- Siapa yang memukulmu 3 hari - Siapa yang kenyang 1 jam lalu ?
lalu ? - Who was full an hour ago ?
- Who beat you three years ago ?

List of Idioms and Vocabularies

(Saturday, July 7, 2007)

English Indonesia
Come closer + subject Mendekatlah pada + Subjek
Just now Tadi
Bad-tempered Pemarah
Hang out Nongkrong
Go into Memasuki (dunia kerja)
No longer Tidak lagi (untuk kata sifat)
Recently Akhir-akhir ini
As the time goes by Seiring waktu
While Disela-sela (melakukan sesuatu)
Euis Marlina (http://allaboutit.ucoz.com)
Alive Hidup (manusia)
Day dream Mimpi (V)
Pass by Lewat
Look at Pandangi
Itchy Gatal
Complicated Rumit
Insident Kejadian/peristiwa
Meal Makanan
Chip Kerupuk
Crisp Renyah

Direction/Arah
(Saturday, July 7, 2007)

Pertanyaan untuk menanyakan jalan/alamat :

Can you tell me the way to …..

English Indonesia
Turn right Belok kanan
Turn left Belok kiri
Go ahead/go on/go stright Terus/lurus saja
It’s about Jaraknya kira-kira
Roundabout Bunderan
Bend Belokan
T-Junction Pertigaan
Crossroad/intersection Perempatan
In the right/left side Sebelah kanan/kiri
Path way Gang
Get=find Sampai (ke alamat tujuan)
For Example :

- Apa yang kamu lamunkan ? => What did you day dream ?
- Kamu belajarlah ! => You just study !
Euis Marlina (http://allaboutit.ucoz.com)
 - Mengapa kamu tidak bilang padaku bahwa dia sakit sebelumnya ?
- Why don’t you tell me that she is sick before ?

Note :
• Everybody/everyone menggunakan to be untuk subjek tunggal.
• Penentuan an/a di depan kata benda (noun) ditentukan berdasarkan pelafalan
katanya. Kalau vokal maka ditambah an, dan kalau konsonan ditambah a.
CONTINUOUS TENSE/SEDANG
(Saturday, July 7, 2007)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS/ PAST CONTINUOUS/

SEDANG SEKARANG SEDANG LAMPAU
(+) S + am, is, are + Ving (+) S + was, were + Ving

- Aku sedang memikirkanmu dan

aku ingin bersamamu
- I am thinking of you and I want to
be with you
(-) S + am, is, are + not + Ving (-) S + was, were + not + Ving

- Dua jam lalu aku sedang memasak

ketika mereka lewat
- Two hours ago I was cooking
when they passed by
(?) Yes / No Question (?) Yes / No Question
Am, is, are + S + Ving ? was, were + S + Ving ?

- Apakah kamu sedang memandikan

adi tadi malam ?
- Were you bathing Adi last night ?
(?) WH QUESTION (?) WH QUESTION
WH + am, is, are + S + Ving ? WH + was, were + S + Ving ?
* WH = why, when, what, who,
- Siapa yang sedang ayah where, how.
pandangi ?
- Who is the father looking at ?
Euis Marlina (http://allaboutit.ucoz.com)
(?) WH QUESTION tanpa (?) WH QUESTION tanpa
subject subject
WH + is + Ving ? WH + was + Ving ?

- Siapa yang sedang mencangkul ?

- Who is digging ?

Euis Marlina (http://allaboutit.ucoz.com)