Discussion

At the end of this experiment , students should be able to identify the 4 bands of resistor an calculate the resistance value. Besides that , students will know basic knowledge about analogue and digital multimeter and its functions. Students also can give knowledge about analogue multimeter is used usage to measure resistance,current and voltagein electric of analogue and digital multimeter and its function circuit. Its also to test the condition whether good or not of this electronic component. Such as resistor,capacitor,inductor,diode transistor and etc.This equipment is classified into 4 basic division is control unit,reading scale,pointer and terminal meter. Digital multimeter is one of the testing instrument that is used to measured electric and electronic parameter accurately. Digital system is able to give a digital accurarcy and not interrupted by noise and error . Through physic quantity that shown in digital form , it just only take a discreat value only. This meter usage is very easy and reading can take from meter reading compared to Analogue meter take a litter power from the circuit under test to operate their pointer . Analogue meter also must have a high sensitiy of least 20 K/v or they may upset the circuit under test and give incorrect reading. In addition, students can practice how to read the scale on analogue and digital multimeter . In analogue multimeter it has to set the meter to a sultable resistance range. Thant the resistance that expect will be near the middle of the scale. After that hold the meter probes together and adjust the control on the front of the meter which is usually labelled 0 ADJ until the pointer reads zero . Then , put the pobest across the component. Digital multimeter is easy read the scale that Analogue multimeter. In digital multimeter ,choose K function . After that ,set switch to range that you need . Then, connect the black test lead and the red test lead to input terminal com and V- of the digital multimeter respectively . Lastly, connect test lead to point that want to measure and take the reading . Lastly, students should be able to calculate the error and the accuracy in experiment.

Conclusion
In conclusion , students will know how to identify the 4 bands of resistor . Students also will know how to calculate the resistor by identify the four bands. Resistor can measured by multimeter. But also can be measured by calculate the four bands. Besides that , in this experiment students should be able to give basic knowledge and the usage of analogue and digital multimeter and its functioncs. Both of this multimeter is used to test electronic component such a resistor,capacitor,inductor,diod,tanssistor and ect. But the way to test measured these component is not same. Moreover,studentscan practice how to read the scale on analogue and digital multimeter . Lastly , students will be able to calculate the error and the accuracy in experiments.

Politeknik merlimau Jabatan kejuteraan elektrik Ee101 measurement

EXPERIMENT : TITLE : Error In Measurement

OBJECTIVES : At the end of this work sheet, students should be able to

i. ii. iii. iv. v.

Identify the four bands of resistor and calculate the resistance value. Basic knowledge about analogue and digital multimeter and its functions. Give knowledge about the usage of analogue and digital multimeter and its functions. Practice how to read the scale on analogue and digital multimeter. Calculate the error and the accuracy in experiments.

COMPONENT EQUIPMENT

: :

Resistor 1) analogue Multimeter 2) Digital Multimeter

RESULT :
resistors True value Measured value (analogue % Error multimeter )
650 K 680 - 650 100 680 = 4.4 10 - 9.5 100 10 =5 47 - 49 100 47 = 4.3 10 6.5 100 10 =3.5

Measured value (Digital multimeter)

675

% error
680 - 675 100 680 = 0.74 10 -10 100 10 =0 47 - 46 100 47 = 2.13 10 9.7 100 10 =3 1000 - 997 100 1000 = 0.3 51 - 50 100 51 = 1.96

% Accuracy
100%-0.74 =99.26

680

10

9.5

10

100%-0 =100

47

49

46

100%-2.13 = 97.87

10

6.5

9.7

100%-3 =97

1000 k

1000 k

997

100%-0.3 =99.7

51 k

50 k

51 - 50 100 51 = 1.96

50

100%- 1.96 = 98.04

4100 k

5000 k

4100 - 8000 100 4100 = 21.95 1500- 1600 100 1500 =6.67

5120

4100 - 5120 100 4100 = 24.88 1500- 1475 100 1500 =1.66

100%-24.88 =75.12

1500 K

1600 K

1475

100%-1.66 =98.34