Transmission Lines 8.

Statement for Q.1–3: Statement for Q.7–8:

A telephone line has the following parameters: The propagation constant of a lossy transmission
R = 60 W m, G = 600 mS m, L = 0.3 mH m, C = 0.75 nF m line g = 1 + j2 m -1 and characteristic impedance is 20 W
at frequency 1 Mrad s.
1. If the line operate at 10 MHz, the characteristic
impedance Z o is 7. The values of G and C are respectively
. - j17.6 W
(A) 210 (B) 29.6 - j21.4 W (A) 0.2 S m, 0.1 mF m (B) 0.05 S m, 1 mF m

(C) 10.8 - j7.9 W (D) 14.0 - j 42 W (C) 0.05 S m, 0.1 mF m (D) 0.2 S m, 1 mF m

8. The values of R and L are respectively

2. The velocity v will be
(A) 20 W m, 40 mH m (B) 40 W m, 50 mH m
(A) 18 ´ 106 m s (B) 46 ´ 106 m s
(C) 40 W m, 40 mH m (D) 20 W m, 50 mH m
(C) 23 ´ 106 m s (D) 36 ´ 106 m s
9. A line comprised of two copper wires of diameter 1.2
3. The voltage will drop by 30 dB in the line after mm that have 3.2 mm center to center spacing. If the
(A) 1.46 m (B) 3.36 m wires are separated by a dielectric material with

(C) 4.39 m (D) 6.43 m e r = 35

. , the value of characteristic impedance Z o is
(A) 96 W (B) 150 W

Statement for Q.4–6: (C) 74 W (D) 105 W

A distortion less line operating at 120 MHz has Statement for Q.10–11:
the following parameters: R = 18 W m, L = 0.9 mH m,
Consider the following parameters for an
C = 21 pF m .
air-filled planer line:

Width w = 40 cm
4. The voltage will drop 20% in the line after
(A) 93.2 m (B) 18.5 m Distance between plane d = 1.6 cm

(C) 2.6 m (D) 0.67 m Thickness of conducting plane t = 4 mm

5. The propagation constant is
(A) (7.56 + j14.25)10 -9 m -1
(C) 8.08 ´ 10 -3 - j0.304 m -1
(B) 0.056 + j 4.37 m -1
(D) 0.087 + j 3.28 m -1
Conductivity of plane sc = 7 ´ 10 7 S m
Operating frequency f = 500 MHz.
10. The values of R and L are respectively
(A) 26.55 mW m, 50.3 nH m

6. To suffer a 45° phase shift it will travel (B) 13.28 mW m, 50.3 nH m

(A) 2.46 m (B) 2.01 m (C) 26.55 mW m, 100.3 nH m

(C) 1.48 m (D) 0.24 m (D) 13.28 mW m, 100.3 nH m

www.nodia.co.in
Chap 8.6 Transmission Lines 2

11. The values of C and G are respectively 18. A lossless transmission line operating at 4.5 GHz
(A) 167 mF m, 175
. ´ 10 S m 9
(B) 167 mF m, 0 has L = 2.6 mH m and Z o = 80 W. The phase constant b
. ´ 10 9 S m
(C) 221 pF m, 175 (D) 221 pF m, 0 and the phase velocity v is
(A) 148 rad m, 274 ´ 10 5 m s
12. A 81 W lossless planer line was designed but did (B) 714 rad m, 30.8 ´ 10 4 m s
not meet a requirement. To get the characteristic (C) 919 rad m, 30.8 ´ 106 m s
impedance of 75 W the fraction of the width of the
(D) None of the above
strip should be
(A) added by 4% (B) removed by 4% 19. A 60 W coaxial cable feeds a 75 + j25 W dipole
(C) added by 8% (D) removed by 8% antenna. The voltage reflection coefficient G and
standing wave ratio s are respectively
13. A lossless line has a voltage wave (A) 0.212 Ð48.55 °, 1.538 (B) 0.486 Ð68.4 °, 2.628
V ( z, t) = 10 sin ( wt - bz). The line has parameter L = 0.2 (C) 0.486 Ð41.45 °, 2.682 (D) 0.212 Ð68.4 °, 1.538
mH m, C = 0.5 nF m. The corresponding current wave
is 20. For a short-circuited coaxial transmission line:
(A) 20 sin ( wt - bz) (B) 0.5 sin ( wt - bz) Characteristic impedance Z o = 35 + j 49 W ,
(C) 200 sin ( wt - bz) (D) sin ( wt - bz) Propagation constant g = 1.4 + j5 m -1

Statement for Q.14–15: Length of line l = 0.4 m.

On a distrortion less line, the voltage wave is The input impedance of short-circuited line is
-3 -3
(A) 82 + j 39 W (B) 41 + j78 W
V(z, t) = 180 e2 .5 ´10 z
cos (108 t + 2z) + 90 e-2 .5 ´10 z
cos (108 t - 2z)
(C) 68 + j 46 W (D) 34 + j23 W
where z is the distance from the load. The load
impedance is Z L = 300 W . Statement for Q.21–22:
Consider the lossless transmission line shown in
14. The phase velocity is
fig. P8.6.21–22.
(A) 12.6 ´ 10 9 m s . ´ 108 m s
(B) 314
l/6
(C) 20 ´ 10 7 m s (D) 5 ´ 10 7 m s
Zg
15. The characteristic impedance Z o is Zo = 60 W Z L 125 W

(A) 400 W (B) 200 W Vg ~

(C) 100 W (D) 70 W
Fig. P8.6.21–22

Statement for Q.16–17:

21. The SWR s is
A 8.4m long coaxial line has following distributed (A) 2.08 (B) 1.63
parameters: R = 13 W m , L = 6.8 mH m, G = 4.2
(C) 2.44 (D) 1.93
mS m, C = 10.75 pF m. The line operates at 2 MHz.

16. The characteristic impedance is 22. The input impedance Z in at the generator is

(A) 23 + j186 W (B) 46 + j93 W (A) 36 + j 32.4 W (B) 18 + j16.2 W

(C) 109.9 + j915

. W (D) 55 + j 46 W (C) 35 - j24.8 W (D) 54 - j26.4 W

17. The end-to-end propagation time delay is 23. The quarter-wave lossless 100 W line is terminated
(A) 260 ns (B) 130 ns by load Z L = 210 W. If the voltage at the receiving end
(C) 180 ns (D) 90 ns is 60 V, the voltage at the sending end is

www.nodia.co.in
3 Transmission Lines Chap 8.6

(A) 126 V (B) 28.6 V 29. At 3 m from the source is

(C) 21.3 V (D) 169 V (A) j18.2 W, 5.75 Ð59 ° V (B) - j18.2 W, 5.75 Ð59 ° V
(C) - j18.2 W, 5.75 Ð - 59 ° V (D) j18.2 W , 5.75 Ð59 ° V
24. A 60 W lossless line has VL = 15 e j 25 V and
Z L = 75 e j 30 °. The current at l 8 from the load is 30. A lossless transmission line with a characteristic
(A) 0.2 e j 40
A (B) 0.46 e j 40
A impedance of 80 W is terminated by a load of 125 W.
(C) 0.2 e j 50
A (D) 0.46 e j 50
A The length of line is 1.25l. The input impedance is
(A) 80 W (B) 51.2 W
25. Consider a 300 W quarter-wave long transmission (C) 125 W (D) 45 W
line operating at 1 GHz. It is connected to 10 V, 50 W
source at one end and is left open circuited at the other Statement for Q.31–32:
end. The magnitude of the voltage at the open A 50 W, 8.4 m long lossless line operates at 150
circuited end of line is MHz . The input impedance at the middle of the line
(A) 10 (B) 5 is 80 - j 60 W. The phase velocity is 0.8 c.
(C) 0 (D) 7.707
31. The input impedance at the generator is
Statement for Q.26–29: (A) 40.3 + j 38.4 W (B) 21.6 - j20.3 W
The loss line line shown in fig. P8.6.26-29 has (C) 43.2 - j 40.3 W (D) 80.3 + j76.8 W
following parameter: V g = 10 Ð0 ° V, Z g = 50 - j 40 W,
32. The voltage reflection coefficient at the load is
b = 0.25 rad m. Determine the input impedance Z in and
(A) 0.468 Ð - 6.34 ° (B) 0.468 Ð6.34 °
voltage at the point given in question and choose
correct option (C) 0.468 Ð - 38.66 ° (D) 0.468 Ð51.34 °

100 m 33. Three lossless lines are connected as shown in fig.

P8.6.33. The input impedance Z in at A is
Zg
Zo = 60 W A B C
ZL j40

Vg ~
Zin Zo = 50 W Zo = 100 W Zo = 75 W Z L 60 - j35 W

Fig. P8.6.26–29

5l/8 3l/4 l/2

26. At sending end is
(A) j29.4 W, 2. 68 Ð102 ° V
(C) j29.4 W, 5.75 Ð102 ° V
27. At receiving end is
(A) j40 W, 5.75 Ð109.6 ° V
(B) j40 W, 5.75 Ð - 109.6 ° V
(C) 60 - j 43 W, 5.75 Ð109.6 ° V
(D) 60 - j 43 W, 5.75 Ð - 109.6 ° V
Fig. P8.6.33
(B) j40.3 W, 5.75 Ð102 ° V
(D) j40.3 W, 2. 68 Ð102 ° V (A) 46 - j 69 W (B) 39 - j57 W
(C) 67 + j 48 W (D) 61 + j52 W
34. Two l 4 transformer in tandem are to connect a 50
W line to a 75 W load as shown in fig. P8.6.34. If
Z o 2 = 30 W and there is no reflected wave to the left of
A, then the characteristic impedance Z o1 is

28. At 4 m from the load is

(A) - j1436 W, 6.75 Ð167 ° V Zo = 50 W Zo1 Zo2 75 W

(B) j1436 W, 6.75 Ð167 ° V

(C) - j3471 W, 5.75 Ð167 ° V l/4 l/4

(D) j3471 W, 5.75 Ð167 ° V Fig. P8.6.34

www.nodia.co.in
Chap 8.6 Transmission Lines 4

(A) 28 W (B) 56 W 38. The Z in looking into line 3 is

(C) 49 W (D) 24.5 W (A) 100 W (B) 50 W
(C) 25 W (D) ¥
35. Two identical antennas, each of input impedance
74 W are fed with three identical 50 W quarter-wave Statement for Q.39–40:
lossless transmission lines as shown in fig. P8.6.35. For the transmission line shown in fig.
The input impedance at the source end is P8.6.39–40 the Z o = 100 W.

l/4
l/4
74 W Z L 35 - j47.5 W

Zin
d
S.C.
l

74 W
Fig. P8.6.39–40
l/4

39. If Z L = 0 the Z in is
Fig. P8.6.35 (A) 94.11 - j76.45 W (B) 94.11 + j76.45 W

(A) 148 W (B) 106 W (C) 48.23 - j 68.2 W (D) 48.23 + j 68.2 W

(C) 74 W (D) 53 W
40. If Z L = ¥, then Z in is
Statement for Q.36–38: (A) 39 + j183 W (B) 39 - j183 W

Consider the three 50 W lossless line shown in fig. (C) 64 + j148 W (D) 64 - j148 W

41. The 300 W lossless line shown in fig. P8.6.41 is

l/4
matched to the left of the stub. The value of Z L is
l/4 W
100

Zo
e1
Lin
Line 3 Zo
n e2
Li ZL
Zo

l/4
S.C. S.C.
0
l/4 l/1

Fig. P8.6.41
Fig. P8.6.36–38

36. The input impedance Z in looking into line 1 is (A) 1 - j1.37 (B) 1 + j1.37

(A) o (B) 25 W (C) 300 + j 413 (D) 300 - j 413

(C) ¥ (D) 50 W
42. A short-circuited stub is connected to a 50 W
37. The Z in looking into line 2 is transmission line as shown in fig. P8.6.42. The
(A) 25 W (B) 0 admittance seen at the junction of the stub and the

(C) ¥ (D) 100 W transmission line is

www.nodia.co.in
5 Transmission Lines Chap 8.6

Solutions
Z L 100 W

1. (B) R + jwL = 60 + j2 p (10 ´ 106 )( 3 ´ 10 -7)

= 62.7 Ð17.44 °
l/2
S.C.
G + jwC = 600 ´ 10 -6 + j2 p(10 ´ 106 )(0.75 ´ 10 -9)
l/8
= 0.047 Ð89.27 °
R + jwL 62.7 Ð17.44 °
Fig. P8.6.42 Zo = = = 36.52 Ð - 35.9 °
G + jwC 0.047 Ð89.27 °
(A) 00.01 - j0.02 (B) 0.02 + j0.01
= 29.6 - j21.4 W
(C) 0.04 + j0.02 (D) 0.04 - j0.02
2. (B) g = ( R + jwL) ( G + jwC)
Statement for Q.43–44:
= ( 62.7 Ð17.44 ° )(0.047 Ð89.2 ° ) = 172
. Ð53.32 °
Consider the fig. P8.6.43–44. A 50 W transmission
= 1027
. + j1.38 m -1
line is connected to a load impedance
a = 1027
. Np m, b = 1.38 m -1 ,
Z L = 35 - j 47.5 W. A short-circuited stub is connected
w 2 p ´ 10 7
to match the line. v= = = 46 ´ 106 m s
b 1.38
7l/8 l/4

3. (B) a = 1027
. Np m = 1027
. ´ 8.686 = 8.92 dB m
30
Zin 200+j150 W al = 30 dB Þ l = = 3.36 m
8.92

4. (B) Vo e - al = 0.2 Vo
ZL
e - al = 0.2 Þ al = ln 5 = 1.61
l/8
1.61
a = 0.087 Þ l = = 18.5 m
0.087
Fig. P8.6.43–44

R G
43. The length d is 5. (D) For distortion less line, =
L C
(A) 0.111l (B) 0.06l
R 18 ´ 21 ´ 10 -12
(C) 0.13l (D) 0.02l G= C= = 4.2 ´ 10 -4 S m
L 9 ´ 10 -7

44. The length l is a = RG = 18 ´ 4.2 ´ 10 -4 = 0.087

(A) 0.67 l (B) 0.13l b = w LC = 2 p ´ 120 ´ 106 0.9 ´ 10 -6 ´ 21 ´ 10 -12 = 3.28
(C) 0.53l (D) 0.86 l
p
6. (D) bl = 45 ° =
4
p
************ b = 328
. Þ l= = 0.24 m
4( 3.28)

R + jwL
7. (C) Z o = = 20
G + jwC
Þ R + jwL = 400( G + jwC)
g = ( R + jwL)( G + jwC) = (1 + j2) 2
2

400( G + jwC) 2 = (1 + j2) 2 Þ G + jwC = 0.05 + j 0.1

0.1
G = 0.05 S m, C = 6 = 0.1 mF m
10

www.nodia.co.in
Chap 8.6 Transmission Lines 6

8. (A) R + jwL = 400( G + jwC) = 400(0.05 + j 0.1) Z L - Z o 300 - Z o 1

G= = = Þ Z o = 100 W
Z L + Z o 300 + Z o 2
Þ R + jwL = 20 + j 40
40
R = 20 W m, L = 6 = 40 mH m 16. (C) R + jwL = 13 + j(2 p)(2 ´ 106 )( 6.8 ´ 10 -6 )
10
= 13 + j 85.45
9. (D) 2 a = 1.2 mm, d = 3.2 mm G + jwC = 4.2 ´ 10 -3 + j(2 p)(2 ´ 106 )(10.7 ´ 10 -12 )
m æç d ö÷ æç 3.2 ö÷ = ( 4.2 + j0.13) ´ 10 -3
L= cosh -1 = 4 ´ 10 -7 cosh -1 = 0.66 mH m
p çè 2 a ÷ø çè 1.2 ÷ø R + jwL 13 + j 85.45
Zo = = = 109.9 + j915
.
pe 10 ´ 35-9
. G + jwC ( 4.2 + j 0.13) 10 -3
C= = = 59.4 pF m
æ d ö÷ æ 32. ö÷
cosh -1 ç cosh -1 ç
çè 2 a ÷ø çè 12
. ÷ø 17. (A) g = ( R + jwL)( G + jwC)
L 0.66 ´ 10 -6 g = (13 + j 85.45)( 4.2 + j0.13) ´ 10 -3 = 0.45 + j0.39
Zo = = = 105 W
C 59.4 ´ 10 -12 bl 0.39 ´ 8.4
b = 0.39 rad m, t = = = 260 ns
w 2 p ´ 2 ´ 106
1
10. (A) Skin depth d =
pfms L
18. (C) Z o = , g = jb = jw LC, Z ob = wL,
1 -6 C
Þ d= = 2.69 ´ 10
p5 ´ 108 ´ 4 p ´ 10 -7 ´ 7 ´ 10 7 wL 2 p ´ 4.5 ´ 10 9 ´ 2.6 ´ 10 -6
b= = = 919 rad m
2 2 Zo 80
R= = = 26.55 ´ 10 -3 W
wdsc 0.4 ´ 2.69 ´ 10 -6 ´ 7 ´ 10 7 w Zo 80
v= = = = 30.8 ´ 106 m s
md 4 p ´ 10 -7 ´ 0.016 b L 2.6 ´ 10 -6
L= = = 50.3 nH m
w 0.4
Z L - Z o 75 + j25 - 60
19. (A) G = = = 0.212 Ð48.55 °
ew e o 40 Z L + Z o 75 + j25 + 60
11. (D) C = = = 221 pF
d 1.6 1 + |G| 1 + 0.212
s= = = 1538
.
sw 1 -|G| 1 - 0.212
G= , s = 0 for air thus G = 0
d
sinh gl
20. (A) Z in = Z sc = Z o tanh gl = Z o
L md d d m cosh gl
12. (C) Z o = = =
C w ew w e gl = (1.4 + j5)(0.4) = 0.56 + j2
d d
Z o = ho = 81 W, Z o¢ = = 75 W sinh gl = -0.245 + j1055,
. cosh gl = -0.483 + j0.536
w w¢ ho
( 35 + j 49)( -0.245 + j1055
. )
Z in = = 82 + j 39 W
w¢ 81 ( -0.483 + j0.536)
= Þ w¢ = 108
. w
w 75
Z L - Z o 125 - 60
V 21. (A) G = = = 0.35
13. (B) I ( z, t) = o sin ( wt - bz) Z L + Z o 125 + 60
Zo
1 + |G| 1 + 0.35
s= = = 2.08
L 0.2 ´ 10 -6 1 -|G| 1 - 0.35
Zo = = = 20 W
C 0.5 ´ 10 -9
V ( z, t) 2p l
I ( z, t) = = 0.5 sin ( wt - bz) 22. (C) bl = = 60 °
Zo l 6
æ Z + jZ o tan bl ö÷ æ 125 + j 60 tan 60 ° ö÷
Z in = Z o ç L = 60ç
w 10 8 ç Z o + jZ L tan bl ÷ çè 60 + j125 tan 60 ° ÷ø
14. (D) v = = = 5 ´ 10 7 m s è ø
b 2 = 35 - j24.8

Vo- 90 1 Z L - Z o 210 - 100

15. (C) G = = = 23. (A) G = = = 0.355
Vo+ 180 2 Z L + Z o 210 + 100

www.nodia.co.in
7 Transmission Lines Chap 8.6

1 + |G| 1 + 0.355 Z o2 80 2
SWR s = = = 2.1 if tan bl = ¥, Z in = = = 51.2 W
1 -|G| 1 - 0.355 Z L 125
Since the line is l 4 long, the sending end will be at
wl 2 p ´ 150 ´ 106 ´ 4.2 21p
Vmax and the receiving end will be at Vmin 31. (B) bl = = =
v 0.8 ´ 3 ´ 108 4
Vmax = sVmin = 2.1 ´ 60 = 126 V
tan bl = 1
2p l æ Z ¢ + jZ o tan bl ö÷ æ 80 - j 60 + j50 ö÷
24. (A) bl = = 45 ° Z in = Z o ç L = 50ç
l 8 ç Z o + jZ ¢L tan bl ÷ çè 50 + 60 + j 80 ÷ø
è ø
VL 15 e j 25°
IL = = = 0.2 e - j 5° = 21.6 - j203 W
Z L 75 e j 30 °
æ lö Z ¢L - Z o 80 - j 60 - 50
I ç l = ÷ = I L e jbl = 0.2 e - j 5°e j 45° = 0.2 e j 40 ° A 32. (D) G¢ = = = 0.468 Ð - 38.66 °
çè 8 ÷ø Z L¢ + Z o 80 - j 60 + 50
|G| = |G¢| = 0.468,
2p l p
25. (A) a = 0 , b= , z= But q G = q G¢ + 2 ´ = - 38.66 ° + 90 ° = 51.34 °
l 4 4
g = a + jb, V+ = 0, V- = 10 V G = 0.468 Ð51.34 °
jp

V = V+ e - gz gz
+ V- e = V- e 2
= j10 V, |V | = 10 V
2p l
33. (B) At C, bl = = p, tan p = 0
l 2
26. (C) bl = 0.25 ´ 100 = 25 rad = 1432.4 ° º 352.4 °
Z inC = Z L = 60 - j 35 W
æ j 40 + j 60 tan 352.4 ° ö÷ 2 p 3l 3p
At sending end Z in = 60ç = j29.4 At B, bl = = , Z L = Z inC = 60 - j 35 W
çè 60 - 40 tan 352.4 ° ÷ø l 4 4
Z in Z o2 100 2
V ( Z = 0) = Vo = Vg Z inB = = = 124.4 + j72.5 W
Z in + Z g Z L 60 - j 35

æ ö÷ 2 p 5l 5 p
=ç
j29.4
10 Ð0 ° = 5.75 Ð102 ° At A, bl = = , tan 225 ° = 1, Z L = Z inB
çè j29.4 + 50 - j 40 ÷ø l 8 4
æ Z + jZ o ö÷ æ 124.4 + j72.5 + j50 ö÷
Z in = Z o ç L = 50ç
ç Z o + jZ L ÷ çè 50 + j124.4 - 72.5 ÷ø
27. (A) Z in = Z L = j 40 W è ø

VL = Vs ( z = l), Vo = VL e jbl = 39 - j57

- jbl - j 352 .4
VL = Vo e = (5.75 Ð102 ° ) e = 5.75 Ð109.6 ° V
2p l p p Z2
34. (D) bl = = , tan = ¥, Z in = o ,
l 4 2 2 ZL
28. (C) bl = 0.25 ´ 4 = 1 rad = 57.3°
Z o22
æ j 40 + j 60 tan 57.3° ö÷ Z in 2 = , Z L1 = Z in 2
Z in = 60ç = - j 3471 W 75
çè 60 - 40 tan 57.3° ÷ø
Z o21 50
jbl j 57.3° Z in 1 = = Zo Þ Z o21 = Z o Z L1 = ( 30) 2 = 24.5 W
V = VL e = (5.75 Ð109.6 ° ) e = 5.75 Ð167 ° V Z L1 75

29. (B) 3 m from the source is the same as 97 m from 2p l p Z o2 50 2

35. (A) bl = = , Z ¢in = = = 3378
.
the load, l 4 2 ZL 74
bl = 0.25 ´ 97 = 24.25 rad = 309.40 ° This act as the load to the left line. But there are two
æ j 40 + j 60 tan 309.40 ° ö÷
Z in = 60ç = - j18.2 such loads in parallel. Due to the two lines on the right
çè 60 - 40 tan 309.40 ° ÷ø
50 2
jbl j 309.4 °
Z ¢L = 16.9 W, Z in = = 148 W
V = VL e = (5.75 Ð109.6 ° )( e ) = 5.75 Ð59 ° 16.9

2p p p æ 2 p l ö÷
30. (B) bl = (1.25 l) = + 360 °, tan = ¥ 36. (B) tan bl = tan ç =¥,
l 2 2 çè l 4 ÷ø
æ Z + jZ o tan bl ö÷ Z o2 50 2
Z in = Z o ç L Z in = = = 25W
ç Z o + jZ L tan bl ÷ Z L 100
è ø

www.nodia.co.in
Chap 8.6 Transmission Lines 8

37. (C) Z L = 0 (short circuit), 42. (A) At junction input impedance of line
2 æ 2 p l ö÷
Z in =
Z
o
= ¥ (open circuit). tan bl = tan ç =0
çè l 2 ÷ø
0
æ Z + jZ o tan bl ö÷
Z inL = Z o ç L = Z L = 100 W
50 2 ç Z o + jZ L tan bl ÷
38. (A) Z L = 25 || ¥ = 25 W, Z in = = 100 W è ø
25
input impedance of stub Z L = 0
l æ 2 p l ö÷
39. (A) For line tan bl = ¥ tan bl = tan ç =1
çè l 8 ÷ø
4
Z o2 100 2 æ Z + jZ o tan bl ö÷
Z in 1 = = = 32 - j24 Z ins = Z o ç L = jZ o = j50 W
Z L 200 + j150 ç Z o + jZ L tan bl ÷
è ø
l At junction Y = =
1 1
+
1
= 0.01 - j0.02
For line, tan bl = 1
8 Z j50 100
æ 0 + jZ o ö÷
Z in 2 = Z o ç = jZ o = j100 W
ç Zo + 0 ÷ 43. (B) Normalized load z L = rL + jxL
è ø

At the
7l
8
line Z in 1 ||Z in 2 will be load.
ì 1
ï
ï rL - 1
{ }
xL ± rL ( (1 - rL ) 2 + xL2 ) , rL ¹ 1
t = tan bd = í
( 32 - j24)( j100) ï xL
ZL = = 47.06 - j1176
. ï- , rL = 1
32 - j24 + j100 î 2
ì 1
æ 2 p 7 l ö÷ ï tan -1 t, t ³0
tan bl = tan ç × = -1 d ï 2p
çè l 8 ÷ø =í
l ï 1 -1
æ 47.06 - j1176 . + j100( -1) ö÷ ï 2 p (p + tan t), t > 0
Z in = 100ç = 94.11 - j76.45 î
çè 100 + j( 47.06 - j1176
. )( -1) ÷ø ZL
Z L = 35 - j 47.5, Z o = 50 W, z L = = 0.7 - j0.95
l Zo
40. (D) If Z L = ¥, at the input end of line
8 rL = 0.7, xL = -0.95,
æ Z + jZ o ö÷
Z in 2 = Zo ç L = - jZ o = - j100 t=
1
( -0.95 ± 0.7{0.7(1 - 0.7) 2 + 0.95 2 } ) = 5.93, 0.4
ç Z o + jZ L ÷ 0.7 - 1
è ø
Z L = ( 32 - j 24)||( - j100) = 19.5 - j24.4 d 1
For t = 5.93, = tan -1 5.93 = 0.223
l 2p
æ 19.5 - j24.4 + j100( -1) ö÷
Z in = 100ç = 64 - j148 W d 1
çè 100 + j(19.5 - j24.4)( -1) ÷ø For t = 0.4, = tan -1 0.4 = 0.06
l 2p

41. (C) For the line to be matched, it is required that rL2 t - (1 - xL t)( xL + t)
44. (B) bB = , For t = 5.93,
the sum of normalized input admittance of the shorted rL + ( xL + t) 2
stub and main line at the point where the stub is (0.7) 2 (5.93) - {1 - ( -0.95)(5.93)}(5.93 - 0.95)
bB = = - 118
.
l 0.7 + (5.93 - 0.95) 2
connected be unity. For shorted stub, z L = 0 and
10
For t = 0.4, bB = 0.9526
z + j tan bl
z ins = L = j tan bl , ì 1 1
1 + z L j tan bl ï tan -1 , bB ³ 0
l ïï 2 p bB
æ 2 p l ö÷ =í
yins = - j cot bl = - j cot ç = - j1.3764 l ï 1 æç -1 1 ö
÷
çè l 10 ÷ø ï 2 p ç p + tan b ÷, bB > 0
ïî è B ø

For line to be matched at junction normalized input l

For bB = -118
. , = 0.388
admittance of line must be 1 + j1.3764 l
æ 2 p l ö÷ l
tan bl = tan ç =¥ For bB = 0.953, = 0.13
çè l 4 ÷ø l

yin = z L , z L = 1 + j1.3764, Z L = Z o z L = 300 + j 413 *************

www.nodia.co.in