Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
NEWS
2
Volume 44 Issue No. 8 October 17, 2011 www.fsu.ca/interrobang/
Stephannie Leach is in the Level
3 (second year) of Developmental
Service Worker program. Im
21 years old and legally blind,
said Leach. I navigate the col-
lege with my guide dog. I strive
for accessibility for people with
disabilities and am a very inde-
pendent, confident person and
advocate.
1. Why are you here?
To gain experience and complete
my education for a fulfilling
career.
2. What was your life-changing
moment?
Going to a special school for peo-
ple who are blind and receiving my
guide dog. It helped make me a
very confident individual.
3. What music are you currently
listening to?
FM 96.
4. What is the best piece of
advice youve ever received?
Look at things open-mindedly and
you can go far in life.
5. Who is your role model?
Avril Lavigne.
6. Where in the world have you
travelled?
To several different states and
provinces.
7. What was your first job?
Receptionist.
8. What would your last meal
be?
Tim Hortons iced cap, sandwich
and soup.
9. What makes you uneasy?
Feeling depressed and rocking
vehicles.
10. What is your passion?
Making the world 100 per cent
accessible and enhancing quality
of life for people with disabilities.
Do you want Fanshawe to know 10
Things About You? Just head on
over to fsu.ca/interrobang and
click on the 10 Things I Know
About You link at the top.
10 Things I Know About You...
Leach keeps an open mind
CREDIT: SUBMITTED
Stephannie Leach is trying to make the world a more accessible place.
CREDIT: ANTHONY CHANG
Former Fanshawe Falcon Pat Sewell continues his attempt to make the London Lightning basketball team. The
Lightning play in the inaugural season of the National Basketball League of Canada.
QUESTION OF THE WEEK
WHAT
ARE
YOUR
MIDTERM
STUDY
TIPS?
Spenser Hauraney
I dont study for midterms - it
just doesnt work for me. I do
read over slides from class,
but I dont really study.
Alexandra Andersen
I usually read the textbook
and do the practice
questions. I find it helps most
of the time.
Deanna Mitchell
Get a tutor if you need one.
Read over your notes from
each class so you know what
your teachers are going to
be talking about each week.
Nathan Tong
Take accurate notes and
go through them every day.
Also, study groups might be
good for some people - I was
in one and found it helpful.
Amanda Taverner
Keep reviewing your notes,
and stay away from social
networking sites as much as
possible.
OCTOBER
EVENTS
MONDAY 10-17
XXX Hypnotist Tony Lee
Forwell Hall 9PM
$8 ADVANCE | $10 DOORS
TUESDAY 10-18
FREE Comedy Nooner:
Kathleen McGee
Forwell Hall 12PM
WEDNESDAY 10-19
FREE Alcohol Trivia Nooner
Forwell Hall 12PM
Poetry Slam
OBS 8PM
First Run Film: Footloose
Rainbow Cinemas (in Citi Plaza)
$3.50 STUDENTS | $5 GUESTS
2 Show Times
THURSDAY 10-20
FREE Music Nooner:
Lesley Dike
Forwell Hall 12PM
PAJAMA PUB
OBS 9:30PM
$3 ADV | $4 DOOR
FRIDAY 10-21
FREE New Music Night
Featuring: D-Sisive with
Pocket City & Haviah Mighty
OBS 9:30PM
Fanshawe at the Knights
Knights vs. Bulls
John Labatt Centre 7:30PM
$17 STUDENTS | $18 GUESTS
Canadas Wonderland
Halloween Haunt
Canadas Wonderland 7PM
$45 STUDENTS | $50 GUESTS
Price includes admission and transportation.
SATURDAY 10-22
Childens Halloween Party
Alumni Lounge 1PM3PM
$3 Register in advance at the Biz Booth
TICKETS AVAILABLE IN ADVANCE AT THE BIZ BOOTH
8 -1 0 1 Y AAY D S E U T
S R O O 0 D 1 E | $ C N A VVA D 8 A $
M P l 9 l a l H l e w r o F
ee y L n o t T s i t o n p y X H X X
17 - 0 1 Y AAY D N O M
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m a l y S r t oe P
M P 2 l 1 l a l H l e w r o F
e n oo a N i v i r l T o h o c l E A E R F
9 1 - 0 1 YY AAY D S E N D E W
M P 2 l 1 l a l H l e w r o F
ee G c n M ee l h t a K
: r e n oo y N ed m o E C E R F
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9
s e m i T w o h 2 S
S T S E U | $5 G S T N E D U T S 0 5 . 3 $
) a z a l i P t i n C i s ( a m e n i w C o b n i a R
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M P 0 3 : S 9 B O
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M P 3 M P e 1 g n u o i L n m u l A
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M P d 7 n a l r e d n o s WWo a d a n Ca
t n u a H n e owe l l a H
T O O Z B I E B H T T E A AT C N A VVA D N A E I L B A L I A VVA S A AV T E K C I T
y
H T
KIOSK QUIZ
WHERE CAN I GET
HELP WITH MATH
HOMEWORK?
Drop by the Welcome Kiosk with
your answer. Five winners will be selected from correct entries and well
notify winners by email.
The Welcome Kiosk is open
8am 4pm, Monday to Friday.
PRIZES SPONSORED BY CHARTWELLS
Fanshawe College and the
Fanshawe Student Union are team-
ing up to encourage students to be
a little sweeter this week with the
1,000 Acts of Kindness campaign.
On October 19, 20 and 21, volun-
teers will be stationed all around
campus to hand out 1,000 candy
hearts to remind everyone to have
a heart and pass the good feelings
forward.
Meredith Fraser, of LUSO
Community Services, started the
1,000 Acts of Kindness campaign
in 2009. The goal is to work
toward ending hate by choosing to
spread kindness instead, she said
during the campaign in 2010. Last
year, over 54,000 kind acts were
registered on the 1,000 Acts of
Kindness website throughout
October.
We want to get involved in this
London-based initiative, said
John Young, Operations Manager
for the FSU.
An act of kindness can be
something as easy as opening a
door (for someone), helping lift a
box, giving somebody a call, talk-
ing to your mom, he continued.
It doesnt have to be a big thing,
and it makes you feel good.
Young recalled his most recent
act of kindness, when he helped
some high school students at
Rainbow Cinemas downtown.
Three young people were waiting
for the use of a payphone, and one
had lost his wallet. They had no
money and were hoping to call
someone for a ride, said Young.
They were flustered and frustrat-
ed, and they were scared they were
going to miss the last bus (home).
Sensing the youths distress,
Young pulled out his wallet and
gave them a bus ticket. They were
so blown away, he recalled.
They thanked me profusely
hundreds of times and they left to
catch their bus.
It felt great to help, he said. It
was an actual incident I came upon
that I could impact Its that sort
of stuff that you hope other people
will do. It was simple, inexpen-
sive, only took a minute and his
small act really brightened some
peoples night, he added.
So whether its helping out a
stranger or a best friend, whether
its as big as helping someone
move or as small as giving them a
bus ticket, have a heart this week,
Fanshawe. Be kind!
For more information on the
London-wide 1,000 Acts of
Kindness campaign or to register
your kind act online, visit
1000acts.ca.
NEWS
3
Volume 44 Issue No. 8 October 17, 2011 www.fsu.ca/interrobang/
Fanshawe Colleges Rob
Werstine, a Physiotherapist at the
Fowler Kennedy Sports Medicine
Clinic, has recently become the new
President of the Canadian
Physiotherapy Association. The
president is decided through a dem-
ocratic process where an open call
for nominations is followed by a
vote by all CPA members, making
the presidency quite an honour.
The CPA represents 12,000 phys-
iotherapists across Canada, approx-
imately 60 per cent of all physio-
therapists in the country. Their main
role is political and economic advo-
cacy for their members, as well as
professional development.
Werstine has been working at the
Fowler Kennedy Sports Medicine
Clinic at Fanshawe for 10 years and
has been dedicated to making phys-
iotherapy services more accessible
for all Fanshawe students. Very
recently we got through working
with the Student Union office on
the development of a benefits pack-
age for students that has $300 of
physiotherapy coverage, which
would allow almost 66 per cent of
the visit to a physiotherapist to be
covered through the benefits pack-
age, said Werstine.
One of the most common com-
plaints Werstine hears from stu-
dents is about lower back pain,
which he says is usually a result of
poor posture. Usually, students
arent just sitting around all sum-
mer, and they come back to school
and its a different kind of strain
through their backs.
As it stands for now, Fanshawe
students can directly access physio-
therapy without requiring a family
doctors referral. Legally, theres
no barrier to access physiotherapy
directly. Many insurance compa-
nies create an artificial barrier
the more barriers they put in front of
people to get money back from their
insurance program for physiothera-
py or dental or whatever, then the
less money they have to pay out.
Werstine and the team at Fowler
Kennedy also work closely with
intercollegiate athletics, providing
coverage for home field events,
including soccer, badminton, bas-
ketball and volleyball, to name a
few. (Our) partnership with inter-
collegiate athletics (ensures) that
varsity athletes have quick and easy
access to the clinic, that financially
their visits are not going to drain
them of financial resources, said
Werstine, noting that varsity ath-
letes are frequent visitors of the
clinic for repetitive strain injuries,
ankle sprains, knee injuries and
back injuries.
In keeping with the CPAs man-
date, Werstine is dedicated to help-
ing students overall health by
restoring, maintaining and maxi-
mizing the strength, function and
movement of patients. We are
looking at trying to empower our
patients to take control of whatever
problem that they have. The impor-
tant thing is that, at 3 oclock in the
morning, if you wake up with pain,
Im not going to be there, I dont
want to be there, I want to provide
you with the strategies and tools
that you need to live a happy
healthy life.
For more information, visit
fowlerkennedy.com or visit the
Health Services Medical Clinic in
SC1001.
Werstine helps students get back in motion
KIRSTEN ROSENKRANTZ
INTERROBANG
Have a heart: Be (extra) kind this week
ERIKA FAUST
INTERROBANG
CREDIT: KIRSTEN ROSENKRANTZ
Fanshawe Physiotherapist Rob Werstine, seen here hard at work at Fowler Kennedy Sports Medicine Clinic, was
voted as the new President of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association.
Your graphic design or related diploma could give
you the VIP status you need to transfer straight into
year two or three of a Humber degree program:
Bachelor of Applied Arts
Creative Advertising
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NEWS
4
Volume 44 Issue No. 8 October 17, 2011 www.fsu.ca/interrobang/
Parkinson Society Southwestern
Ontario will be holding its first
Life in Balance workshop for peo-
ple with Young-Onset Parkinsons
at the Delta London Armouries
Hotel on Saturday, October 22.
The workshop is sponsored by
Simple Financial and runs from 9
a.m. to 4 p.m.
Parkinsons disease is a neu-
rodegenerative disorder that affects
nearly 100,000 Canadians. It caus-
es tremors, slowness and stiffness,
impaired balance and rigidity of
the muscles. One in 10 people with
Parkinsons are under the age of 40
when diagnosed, making further
development of support programs
for sufferers of Young-Onset
Parkinsons a goal of the PSSO.
Manager of Programs and
Services Tracey Jones said that
typical support services for people
with Parkinsons are geared
towards people over the age of 60,
and arent working for the younger
group. According to Jones, this
workshop is designed to connect
people with Young-Onset
Parkinsons with each other so we
are able to look at improving our
support services.
The day will feature four speak-
ers with topics designed to build on
everyday strategies and help peo-
ple achieve a better quality of life:
Jennifer Barlow, Associate Lawyer
at Lerner and Associates, will
cover Understanding Your Rights
as an Employee; Patrycja Birbaum,
Social Worker for Clinical
Neurosciences at the London
Health Sciences Centre is dis-
cussing Sexual Relationships and
Parkinsons: Understanding
Changes; Christopher Burton,
Personal Financial Coach at
Simple Financial, is presenting
Planning Your Financial Future;
and Ph.D. student at UWO Mike
Ravenek is discussing Information
Needs for Individuals with Young-
Onset Parkinsons.
I know for a fact that there are
pockets of people across our region
(with Young-Onset Parkinsons).
We just thought its an opportunity
to bring together as many people as
we can, said Jones, emphasizing
her hope that this event will not
only provide a supportive social
networking group for people with
Parkinsons, but that it will also
help the PSSO identify who is
affected in the region. Its about
quality of life, and this will provide
another avenue for those with
Young-Onset Parkinsons.
In the future, Jones said she
plans to hold events like this one a
few times per year in cities across
Southwestern Ontario.
There is a $25 registration fee.
Contact Tracey Jones at 519-652-
9437 ext. 28 to register for the
workshop. Visit parkinsonsoci-
ety.ca for more information on
Parkinsons disease and support
services.
Event connects young people with Parkinsons
ERIKA FAUST AND
KIRSTEN ROSENKRANTZ
INTERROBANG
TORONTO (CUP) Students
wont be forced to visit a pharma-
cy to buy energy drinks after cer-
tain proposed regulations were
recently turned down by the feder-
al government, though consumers
will see some smaller changes to
familiar products over the next
couple of years.
Federal Health Minister Leona
Aglukkaq announced new regula-
tions surrounding the creation and
sale of energy drinks across the
country though the products
will still be available in the same
stores in which consumers can cur-
rently find them. The initial recom-
mendation to restrict the sale of
energy drinks to pharmacies origi-
nated from a Health Canada expert
panel that issued a report that also
suggested energy drinks should be
renamed stimulant drug contain-
ing drinks.
I think the question is not
Should these be sold on campus-
es? but How should they be
sold? said Toronto Public Health
dietitian Didem Varol. Theres
pretty much enough consensus out
there to say, Look, this is some-
thing that we should take with cau-
tion, so if were going to offer
these on campuses, what can we do
to make sure that harm is mini-
mized to students?
Despite the rejection of the
panels initial pharmacy-sale rec-
ommendations, Health Canadas
new regulations will limit the
amount of caffeine in energy
drinks to 180 mg in a single serv-
ing. As the governments decision
now considers energy drinks as
foods instead of natural health
products, new labels indicating
nutritional information are now
required. Warnings highlighting
the health concerns of mixing the
drinks with alcohol will also have
to be present.
It might be wise to not let them
be sold in bars because that seems
to be the big problem, suggested
Ryerson University Early
Childhood Education student
Meagan Salsbury. If theyre that
concerned, I think it would make
more sense to make them (only
available to those 19 years old) and
over, like cigarettes.
Labels will also have to indicate
the amount of caffeine in the prod-
uct. The new regulation of energy
drinks as a food means that they
can be subjected to stricter govern-
ment rulings.
The new regulations also dictate
that the companies that produce
energy drinks will have to let
Health Canada know of any con-
sumer complaints regarding their
drinks, as well as provide more
information around the sale and
consumption of the drinks.
I get where theyre coming
from, but I dont think its that big
of a deal, said Ryerson Business
Management student Anthony
Volpe. Its consumers who are
doing it wrong, not the producers
or the sellers, so the regulation is
smart.
Energy drink companies will be
expected to meet the new federal
regulations over the next 18 to 24
months.
Energy drinks to remain widely available, despite new federal rules
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CUP ONTARIO BUREAU CHIEF
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k r ma e d a r t a s i t ec r i d r i
1. What has been your best memory at
Fanshawe so far?
Too many to choose from, and were only coming to the end
of (October) ... I was not as outgoing in high school, so I
love how amazing the people at Fanshawe are. The place and
time dont matter - it is never-ending fun.
2. If someone forced you to get a
tattoo, what would it be and why?
It will be an Alice in Wonderland themed por trait tattoo of
the Foster kids I cared for, no force necessary ... The novels
were very special to me growing up, and the five girls I was
lucky to have call me Mom will never be forgotten. I cannot
think of a better way to keep a little par t of them with me
always.
3. Who is your celebrity crush?
Andrew Lee Potts
4. Whats your most embarrassing
childhood memory?
I used to be a serious tomboy, and it seems we hit puber ty
first, lol. In Grade 5, all of my guy pals and I hit a hot tub.
I went to wet my hair back, and as I shot back out of the
water, I lost my top...*seriously red in the face*
5. If your life was a TV show, what
would your theme song be?
Accidentally in Love by Counting Crows because I fall for
a random place or person and it always leads to something
unexpected ... also it has a dancing animated bunny in its
video, lol.
5Questions
Amanda Gall, SAC Rep Tourism and Hospitality
ERIKA FAUST INTERROBANG
As an editorialist, I tend to walk (erm
write) on the controversial side of the
spectrum. Touching upon subjects like
whether religion or science has caused more
human catastrophe, whether certain behav-
iours should remain gendered and whether
humans have the right to play God via
technological intervention, for example
Im sure you get why I also tend to piss a lot
of people off.
But, of course, this is NOT my motivation,
but rather a symptom of the fact that indi-
viduals frequently get emotional when one
expresses strong convictions about, well,
just about anything. I must be doing my job
right, however, if Im at least getting you to
think; after all, you wouldnt be reacting
emotionally unless that were being accom-
plished. Just saying
The problem, in my view, does not lie
within maintaining opinions nor expressing
them. As someone who gets paid to tout her
thoughts, Id be a huge hypocrite if I were
not always readily and happily available for
a good debate. Instead, the problem rests in
our reactions upon hearing something that
flies in the face of everything we believe,
likely always have believed and/or hold dear
to our hearts. When it comes to differences
of opinion, what sets apart the psychologi-
cally mature and immature then comes down
to three distinct characteristics:
1) the former does not cling to his/her val-
ues, attitudes and beliefs in ignorance (i.e.:
he/she has strong validation, if not research,
to refer to in order to back up his/her opin-
ions. In a word, such an individual is
invested into who they are and why they
believe what they do. Theres that good old
introspection again!)
2) the former is willing to admit errors in
judgement upon the acquisition of new
information and therefore adjust his/her
views accordingly
And finally and most importantly, 3) the
former is respectfully accepting of the opin-
ions of others, even when they directly con-
tradict his/her own views (i.e.: he/she will
simply agree to disagree)
With all of this said, I hope it is obvious
that it is NOT the impassioned emails I
receive from readers pointing out the
flaws (in their opinions) of my views that
bothers me. In fact, I ALWAYS (and you
can quote me on this) take the time to read
through their arguments and respond in an
objective fashion. The issue I have is when
my simple expression of a given opinion
somehow transforms me in my entirety into
an individual characterized by a derogatory
comment, particularly when its being
uttered by someone who doesnt know a
thing about me other than the fact we do not
see eye-to-eye in ONE area. This is what is
known, psychologically speaking, as a per-
sonal attack. But before I get into that defi-
nition, Id like to point out what I feel are
two important pieces of information to con-
sider from my perspective in this equation
(sorry for all the numbered lists!):
1) I dont recall ever forcing anyone to
read my writings
Moreover, 2) I dont recall ever forcing
anyone to accept my opinions as their own
Now, in any disagreement with another
individual, you always have a clear choice in
terms of how maturely you will phrase your
reactions. Admittedly, we all get heated at
times and say things out of turn, but a huge
aspect of developing psychological maturity
is getting a handle on ones emotions (i.e.:
both being able to control oneself and further
being able to understand why one reacts the
way he/she does).
With all of this said, theres a HUGE dif-
ference in terms of strongly disagreeing with
someone on a given subject matter and not
liking them as an individual altogether. I
should know, being the hippie artistic child
of a highly successful entrepreneurial busi-
nessman father: when it comes to the subject
of the value of money or the governments
right to taxation, we couldnt possibly be
singing from more different song sheets. Our
difference in opinion, however, is not just
cause for me hating my pops nor calling
him a selection of profanities. So why has
this unfair treatment been issued to me and
other entertainers/personalities? Well, a few
reasons (oh man, another numbered list?! I
know, I know, I apologize in advance.):
1) when you work under the publics
scrutiny, the common Joe seems to believe
that your feelings dont get hurt as easily or
as much when shit is slung in your general
direction, and/or you can or SHOULD be
able to take more shit than the average per-
son. (FYI this is NOT always true)
2) when a psychologically immature indi-
vidual is faced with evidence that may cause
him/her to re-examine (or examine for the
first time) the rationale driving his/her
beliefs which is an aspect of his/her self-
concept instead of being introspective,
he/she will often react defensively and emo-
tionally as a means of self-preservation
(something we discussed last week)
and 3) this weeks discussion: the concept
of anonymity. The individuals who send me
and others hate mail dont truly know
who we are as people and therefore have no
obligatory ties to us. In sum, unlike if I were
to call my dad a dick for believing some-
thing I could not even begin to conceive of,
the aforementioned hate mailers suffer lit-
tle to no consequences for their actions
As explained by Rider Universitys Dr.
John Suler in the CyberPsychology and
Behavior academic journal: Anonymity
works wonders for the disinhibition effect.
When people have the opportunity to sepa-
rate their actions from their real world and
identity, they feel less vulnerable about
opening up. Whatever they say or do cant
be directly linked to the rest of their lives.
They dont have to own their behavior by
acknowledging it within the full context of
who they really are. When acting out hos-
tile feelings, the person doesnt have to take
responsibility for those actions. In fact, peo-
ple might even convince themselves that
those behaviors arent me at all. In psy-
chology, this is called dissociation.
As youll recall, I stated earlier that I
always take the time to write back to my
hate mailers and probe them further to
question themselves as to why they hold the
views they do, while gently reminding them
that a difference of opinion is not grounds
for verbal abuse. Interestingly, I NEVER
receive responses; a fact that very much con-
firms Sulers analysis that those engaged in
dissociative anonymity do not categorize
their actions as an encompassment of who
they are. To respond would force them to
own up to their actions, whereas failing to
carry on a dialogue and actually getting to
know me as an individual allows them to
maintain their prejudicial views. It isnt a
stretch to consider then that racism is com-
monly based upon similar foundations (i.e.:
lack of exposure to/ignorance of other
groups outside of ones own immediate
periphery).
In sum, while issuing personal attacks
may allow the instigator of such to achieve a
temporary feeling of superiority based on an
avoidance to look within, from a psycholog-
ical stance, its a logical fallacy to divert an
argument to belittling unless the goal were to
determine who is willing to sink to a lower
level (see political muckracking cam-
paigns if you require more proof). Likewise,
its a logical fallacy to possess feelings of
hatred toward strangers and/or label
strangers hurtful derogatory comments see-
ing as it literally does not make sense to har-
bour such strong feelings when there is no
actual emotional connection (yet another
indication one should look within, instead of
outward). In other words, and as well cover
more next week, by all means go forth and
debate, but first learn the art of fighting
fair.
OPINION
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
fsuletters@fanshawec.ca
6
Volume 44 Issue No. 8 October 17, 2011 www.fsu.ca/interrobang/
FSU Publications Office
SC1012
www.fsu.ca/interrobang/
Publications Manager & Editor John Said
jsaid@fanshawec.ca 519.453.3720 ext. 224
Staff Reporter Erika Faust
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Staff Reporter Kirsten Rosenkrantz
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Letters to the Editor
fsuletters@fanshawec.ca
Graphic Design Contributors:
Megan Easveld, Bernie Quiring, Kayla Watson
Photographers:
Anthony Chang
Baden Roth
Colin Thomson
Illustrator:
Adle Grenier
Contributors:
Aimee Brothman, Patricia Cifani, Susan Coyne, Nauman
Farooq, Bobby Foley, Maisha Francis-Garner, Allen
Gaynor, Christina Kubiw Kalashnik, Wendy Lycett, Taylor
Marshall, Tabitha McCarl, Alison McGee, Maggie
McGee, Rick Melo, Chelsey Moore, Emily Nixon, Paige
Parker, Rose Perry, Jaymin Proulx, Scott Stringle, Marty
Thompson, Justin Vanderzwan, Michael Veenema,
Jeremy Wall and Joshua Waller
Comics:
Dustin Adrian, Laura Billson, Robert Catherwood, Scott
Kinoshita, Chris Miszczak and Andres Silva
Cover Credit:
MEGAN EASVELD
Editorial opinions or comments expressed
in this newspaper reflect the views of the
writer and are not those of the
Interrobang or the Fanshawe Student
Union. All photographs are copyright 2011
by Fanshawe Student Union. All rights
reserved. The Interrobang is published weekly by the Fanshawe
Student Union at 1001 Fanshawe College Blvd., Room SC1012,
London, Ontario, N5Y 5R6 and distributed through the
Fanshawe College community.
Letters to the editor are welcome. All letters are subject to edit-
ing and should be emailed. All letters must be accompanied by
contact information. Letters can also be submitted online at
www.fsu.ca/interrobang/ by following the Interrobang links.
www.fsu.ca
CREDIT: LANGUAGELOG.LDC.UPENN.EDU
The great debate
PSYCH YOUR MIND
Rose Cora Perry
www.rosecoraperry.com
Eighty-one per cent of women said that
have been shoved, hit or grabbed by their
current or previous boyfriend/husband, 38
per cent said they were beaten or choked.
These are the shocking results of one survey
of 653,000 women across Canada
1
.
Abuse towards women is clearly common
in our country, and yet how often do we hear
from the media about the everyday abuses
some women suffer? The five oclock news
and local papers alike tend to only cover
issues of women abuse when tragedy strikes.
News coverage can be enormous if a woman
is critically injured or killed by her partner,
but we are never told of the thousands of
women suffering from abuse right here in
London. If you try to search for news of
abuse in relationships in our local newspa-
per, the London Free Press, there are very
few results, and almost all of the results that
are relevant are stories of disaster.
These articles in themselves depict stereo-
types and misconceptions surrounding abu-
sive relationships. By only reporting certain
incidents, we promote the myth that men
only get violent if they are pushed too far
and snap, instead of the reality that abuse
can be a daily occurrence. The way this topic
is covered supports the stereotype that vic-
tims are mainly women from minority
groups (such as those with mental illnesses)
or from low-income homes.
Perhaps there is an underlying fear that if
we make the realities of women abuse
known in our city, that London will start to
get a bad reputation. Or perhaps the reason
for under-coverage of important topics like
this is because the audience isnt interested
enough to listen. All news outlets, independ-
ent or corporate giants, are first and primari-
ly profit oriented businesses. Topics that
would interest a larger portion of the audi-
ence take priority over issues that are just as,
if not more, important because they will sell.
If news outlets are basing their pieces on
only the issues that are popular at the time,
then we start to compromise our true pur-
pose. The media is supposed to be a channel
between the people and the goings-on of the
world around them. Media sources that
gravitate towards interest-driven stories
arent serving that purpose. Most of us read
the paper with the idea that we are educating
ourselves about the issues of society, but in
reality we are only learning about the issues
that are of interest to the mass of our popu-
lation.
1
pcawa.org
Why does local news ignore important
issues like women abuse?
TABITHA MCCARL
INTERROBANG
The stories were heartbreaking, and more
about them in a moment. Last week I attend-
ed a hearing of Canadas Truth and
Reconciliation Commission (TRC) at Indian
Brook, N.S. The event took place not far
from the very residential school that some of
the survivors at the meeting were once
forced to attend.
With seven public hearings scheduled
across Canada and a $60 million budget, the
TRC is a national listening ear. It is mandat-
ed to provide an inclusive, victim-sensitive
and culturally appropriate setting for
Aboriginal people to share their experiences
of the residential schools.
Survivors may tell their stories publicly or
in private meeting rooms. They are not
cross-examined. Their stories are only heard
and recorded. The purpose of the hearings is
to listen to your truth, as TRC
Commissioner Marie Wilson put it. The
process is intended to help government,
churches and indigenous communities come
to terms with the tragedy of Canadas resi-
dential schools.
The survivors of the schools are aging,
and increasingly their children are called
upon to recall the suffering of their parents.
Churches ran the schools for the government
implementing the governments policy of
eradicating Aboriginal cultures. Children as
young as four years old were forcibly taken
from their homes and placed in the schools.
An organizer told me that even though the
schools might be located only a few blocks
from the homes of Aboriginal families, fam-
ily contact was forbidden for months in a
row.
I heard stories of survivors being cruelly
strapped for running away, for bed-wetting
and for even accidentally letting any word
even a thank you slip from their mouths.
The children of survivors shared how their
parents physically abused them because the
parents had learned that beating is the main
form of discipline. Some shared that the
standing of parents and elders was destroyed
by the schools. Others told about their long-
term abuse of alcohol and drugs as a way to
escape school memories.
One man reflected on the possibility of
forgiveness, and how difficult it is to forgive
the black robes; the church, the govern-
ment, the media and the agencies that regu-
late compensation payments. The black
robes were the instruments of the govern-
ment to destroy us, were his words.
There was the gut-wrenching story of a
sister who was forbidden from visiting her
brother in the school. She risked a great deal
to sneak over to him. I heard a man tell the
story, broadcast later that day, of how his
hands were so badly swollen from strapping
that his cousin had to feed him that evening.
One woman shared how the residential
school was an evil presence. She was one of
the very last residents of her school. On the
day she finally left, a sister (a teacher) called
out, Wait, you forgot something, and
brought out her Bible. She took the Bible
from the sisters hands and threw it away. It
seems that, as one survivor from PE said,
God too was a victim of the residential
schools.
Throughout the day I began to realize that
the survivors who spoke are not just victims.
After all, they dont call themselves that.
Their very presence at the hearing was a
presence of courage. And a presence of
hope. Otherwise, why bother?
A very hopeful comment was one I heard
later that afternoon. It came from a survivor
who had become a social worker and now
uses her sensitivities to help families and
youth on the reserve. She chided Aboriginal
leaders who dont listen to survivors and
their children. She called on them to love
their struggling people. Help will in the end
not come from the government. It must
come from our own people. It doesnt cost
anything to love, to care, to pray for others,
to treat them as human beings. It doesnt
cost anything to love our people.
When she finished, I realized that this was
the note on which I wanted to leave. I picked
up my things and walked to the exit.
NOTES FROM DAY SEVEN
MICHAEL VEENEMA
It doesnt cost anything to love our people
OPINION
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
fsuletters@fanshawec.ca
7
Volume 44 Issue No. 8 October 17, 2011 www.fsu.ca/interrobang/
Three months ago, it looked like PC
Leader Tim Hudak was going to coast into
winning the Ontario provincial election. It
was supposed to be a blowout. A poll by
Forum Research Inc., Canadas largest
survey firm, showed Hudak with 41 per
cent of Ontarios decided voters, yet just a
few months later Liberal Leader Dalton
McGuinty walked away just one seat shy
of a third majority government. Despite
the stunning feat of being the first Ontario
Premier to do it in 34 years, McGuinty
really didnt say anything he hadnt been
for the last eight years.
Heres what this means for you.
McGuinty is proposing a $1,600 grant for
university students, and a $700 grant for
college students starting January 1. On top
of that, he is offering grants to cover up to
30 per cent of undergraduate tuition for
students whose parents have a combined
income of under $160,000 per year.
Hudak hasnt toned down his message
since the election, though. The brash front
that suffered several public opinion blows
promised to keep McGuinty on a short
leash. One of Hudaks chief concerns
about McGuintys spending plan includes
$30 million from tax-payers to invest in
foreign students. The argument is that
Ontarians tax dollars should be funding
Ontario students.
The NDP will have an opportunity to
weigh in this time around as well. With 17
seats, Andrea Horwath has significantly
increased the NDP presence in the Ontario
Legislature. Despite an additional seven
votes, Horwath wouldnt comment about
her expectations from a Liberal minority,
simply stating that shell continue to focus
on affordability, employment, and health-
care.
So who decides what is going on in
Ontario?
Dalton McGuinty does. Sort of. If at any
time the Liberals were to try to force
through a bill that the Conservatives and
NDP both oppose, it can be voted down.
That being said, all the leaders have com-
mon interests and some political analysts
believe a minority government will actual-
ly be more effective as it will require a
spirit of cooperation.
Closer to home, NDP member Teresa
Armstrong won in the Fanshawe riding by
a margin of 4,000 votes over Liberal
incumbent Khalil Ramal, who had held the
seat for the past two elections. Armstrong
made her first trip to Queens Park on
October 13 to get her offices in order, but
promises to work with the people of
London-Fanshawe to address the priorities
of our community.
Your member of provincial parliament
is the person to contact in many situations,
from getting information about OSAP to
landlord/tenant disputes. The office of
your MPP is the avenue for birth certifi-
cates and death certificates, as well as the
place to go in the event you lose all of your
government ID. The role of an MPP is to
represent the opinions and concerns of
their constituency in the legislative assem-
bly. We the voters have the power to
demand policy change and decisions in the
Assembly; get in touch with your MPP and
make your government work for you.
So the election
is over Now
what?
Dear Editor:
Epic Meal Time equates to an epic waste
of food. These guys have inflated egos
fanned by the cheers of unquestioning
crowds.
Im still trying to figure out the appeal, but
the deliberate waste of food was a disgrace.
J.C. Nikel
Epic failure
CREDIT: VIC KRASOWSKI
VICTOR DE JONG
INTERROBANG
I write about random things a lot.
I write a lot about random things.
And Ive been thinking about irony.
I dont mean the shaky sort of irony
like you might find in Alanis
Morrissettes Ironic, of rain on
your wedding day or needing a knife
and having only spoons, but rather
the unexpected; the unforeseen, like
when all the Martians died from lit-
tle Earth germs in War of the
Worlds. Im sorry if youre just read-
ing that and havent gotten there yet.
To be honest, I try to avoid
describing situations as ironic
because irony has a weirdly specific
definition and Im afraid Im going
to be wrong. Im thinking about
irony because Im thinking about
talking to Katie Rox, a former rock-
er turned chanteuse who grew up in
rural Alberta and rose to fame in
Canada as the lyricist and front-
woman of Jakalope, the industrial
pop band from the west coast.
But in 2008, Rox struck out on her
own and returned to a sound truer to
her upbringing and sense of self.
Since then, shes released a trio of
EPs that document her growth and
strength as an independent DIY
artist, as well as her love for doing
so.
Theres really nothing to hide
behind, Rox said of her solo sound.
And its not that I was hiding
before, its just that when youre in a
band youve got so many things
happening that I feel like a song
becomes more of the group as a
whole trying to say something, as
four or five or whatever people
becoming one.
In this case the one is just one,
theres just me, laughed Rox.
Yet despite the contrast in musical
atmosphere, Rox said the change
happened organically, but not with-
out consideration.
I love writing songs, and I love
writing all kinds of different genres,
so sometimes I am trying to figure
out what type of record I want this to
sound like, she explained. Am I
going country? Am I going pop? I
think about it.
With this record, I told myself,
Just start writing any song you
want, without any inhibition, and if
you end up with the countriest,
twangiest record, then so be it. Just
go write what you really want to
write. And I tried to do it without
any preconceptions, like, What if
its too country? What if its not
country enough? I just wanted to
write whatever it would be.
And what it has become is Pony
Up, Roxs third record and a collec-
tion of seven of the warmest songs
bound to be released all year, featur-
ing an excited group of Canadian
music veterans and talents.
I like the idea of releasing more
music more often, said Rox of her
choice of releasing EPs. People are
always looking for something new,
and so rather than putting out 10 or
12 songs because thats what youre
supposed to do, I decided to put out
the seven best songs, or the seven
that I want to put out right now, and
just always make them EPs.
So if in six more months I want
to release seven more songs, then I
can, and keep everything fresh to
where Im going. Actually, with
Pony Up we recorded 15 songs, so I
still have a bunch more; they
werent left off the record because I
didnt think they were good, its just
that I still have them for something
down the road.
But if thats the case, one would
hope it would fare better than the
sessions for Pony Up, which Rox
said were unfortunately interrupted
when she suffered a vocal cord
haemorrhage and couldnt sing for a
month. Determined to press on, Rox
sat in her spare room studio and tried
to convey the parts by whistling
them.
Paul (Forgues, producer) and
Jesse (Tucker, recording artist) were
so patient, I basically fell apart, it
seemed, Rox laughed. They
understood that I still wanted to keep
going, so Ill never forget that; as I
was whistling the parts, I was just
looking at Jesse trying to feed my
thoughts to him in my mind.
Now finished, the work was
worth it. Rox and Toronto
singer/songwriter Lesley Pike are on
tour on version two of their
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes tour, and
travelling to the ends of Ontario. The
two are stopping here at Fanshawe
to perform on Thursday, October 20
in Forwell Hall. The show is free
and just another great show brought
to you by the Fanshawe Student
Union.
For more information on Katie
Rox or her tour, visit her online at
ktrox.com or follow her on Twitter
@katieroxmusic. For more of the
latest music news, views and
streams, consider following me on
Twitter @fsu_bobbyisms or on
Tumblr at bobbyisms.com. You can
find even more new music by check-
ing out the Music
Recommendations thread in our
FSU social network.
So Im not sure about irony, but at
least we got to talk. And how about
this Ive got so much to say, yet
Im out of words.
One-on-one with
Katie Rox
LIFESTYLES
8
Volume 44 Issue No. 8 October 17, 2011 www.fsu.ca/interrobang/
On October 7 at 7 a.m., the
Advanced Filmmaking class from
Fanshawe College piled into a bus
bound for Toronto. On the agenda
for the day: a few guest speakers
(which only true film nerds would
be interested in reading about) and
a Q & A with acclaimed documen-
tary director Steve James follow-
ing a screening of his 1994 film
Hoop Dreams.
The screening took place in the
TIFF Bell Lightbox Theatre, a
favourite for the AFM class trips,
nestled in the heart of Torontos
entertainment district. The theatre
itself is a stunning yet cozy place
to enjoy cinema. With a cute caf
just off the main lobby, a gift shop
full of cinematic wonders and a
master control room that had the
entire class ooh-ing and aah-ing,
the Bell Lightbox makes cinephiles
feel right at home.
After a brief introduction from
James himself, the film yes, an
actual film copy of the movie
began to roll...
Hoop Dreams was shot over the
course of four years in the inner-
city neighbourhoods of Chicago.
The filmmakers followed two
young African-American boys
who were both exceptionally gifted
at playing basketball and who both
had big dreams of someday play-
ing in the NBA.
William Gates and Arthur Agee,
both 14 years old at the time, are
recruited to play for the Caucasian-
dominated Catholic St. Joseph
High School in one of the citys
more affluent neighbourhoods.
They are both offered full scholar-
ships to the school but are faced
with the harsh realities of having to
sustain a certain grade point aver-
age in order to play on the team.
Agee faces difficulties almost
immediately. He is placed on the
freshman team as opposed to the
more competitive varsity team, and
he struggles academically. At the
end of his freshman year, Agee is
forced to return to his neighbour-
hood school after some complica-
tions with the scholarship he is to
receive. From there, Agee contin-
ues to play basketball throughout
high school but is forced to deal
with a drug addicted and allegedly
abusive father who leaves the fam-
ily on multiple occasions, a mother
who after losing multiple jobs is
forced to turn to welfare to support
her family, and ever falling grades
at school.
Gates begins his high school
basketball career with much prom-
ise; he is placed on the varsity team
and flourishes academically.
Throughout his freshman and
sophomore years, Gates experi-
ences a string of successes, but the
good times dont last. During his
junior year, Gates sustains a knee
injury that requires numerous sur-
geries and has a daughter with his
girlfriend. Struggling to balance
his health, the school, his family
and his basketball career, Gates
begins to falter.
The film is truly a heartbreaking
depiction of the challenges faced
by many that can be easily forgot-
ten by those who have been born
into privilege. The trials, tribula-
tions, failures and triumphs of both
Agee and Gates in Hoop Dreams
will have your heart aching for
those who dream high, yet struggle
for everything they have.
After the nearly three-hour film
ended, James returned to the stage
to answer the burning questions
from the film school audience.
James spoke about how (he) fell
in love with Film with a capital F
when (he) was a kid. The inspir-
ing words from one of documen-
tary cinemas masters certainly
reached the students, all hopeful
filmmakers themselves.
James also touched on the sub-
ject of privacy, personal involve-
ment and attachment with the sub-
jects when making documentaries
something that can be challeng-
ing. James shared a story with the
audience that is shown partly in the
film: the Agee household cant pay
their electricity bill and their lights
are promptly turned out. What you
dont see in the film is that James
and his crew raised the money
amongst themselves to have the
Agees lights turned back on.
After an enlightening few hours
of inspiring films and even more
inspiring filmmakers, the AFM
crew piled back on the bus and
returned home to Fanshawe, each
and every one of them more
learned and inspired about docu-
mentaries than they had been when
the left early that morning.
Filmmaking class treated to a
documentary extraordinaire
ALISON MCGEE
INTERROBANG
In 1989, David Chilton pub-
lished The Wealthy Barber, one of
the foremost Canadian books
released about personal finance. It
was simply written with a simple
message: pay yourself first and
spend less than you earn. Looking
back over 20 years later, both of
those points seem like obvious
advice, yet since the books publi-
cation, few Canadians have heeded
that advice. Now Chilton is back
with The Wealthy Barber Returns.
The first book sold over two
million copies in Canada and is
probably the first book any
Canadian should read about finan-
cial planning. It was written featur-
ing fictional characters discussing
their issues with personal finance,
with advice being dispensed by the
titular character, the so-called
wealthy barber. Chiltons personal
financial advice to the reader was
related through this character.
The new book is a bit different.
Chilton has ignored the fictional
format to present a book that is
basically a varying mix of short
chapters on individual finance top-
ics, such as lines of credit, budget-
ing and saving for retirement. Its
one of those books that you can
open up to pretty much any chapter
and start reading and you wont be
lost, as each chapter works like a
brief anecdote about its particular
topic.
Although theres been a change
in the books format, Chiltons
advice hasnt changed much from
1989. There are really three key
points from the original. These
points are worth repeating here
because theyre probably the best
(and simplest) advice youll ever
get about financial planning:
1. Pay yourself first. Chilton
thinks budgeting doesnt work
because people are too easily dis-
suaded from sticking to a budget.
Instead, you need to save about 10
to 15 per cent of your income right
off the top (other financial plan-
ners advise for up to 30 per cent).
For example, you could have an
automatic withdrawal setup to
immediately deposit 15 per cent of
your paycheque into an RRSP
every time youre paid.
2. Spend less than you make.
This is self-explanatory. Dont use
credit to buy things you cant
afford, because this erodes your
saving power. You have to live
within your means, which has been
a huge problem for Canadians over
the last 20 or so years.
3. Avoid debt, and pay it off as
quickly as you can. Paying down
debt is probably the best return
youll get on your money, better
than any investment. You need to
avoid debt as much as possible and
pay down your debt as quickly as
possible.
The Wealthy Barber Returns is
simply an affirmation of these per-
sonal financial principals. The
question really was whether the
advice Chilton offered in the 1989
book was still valid after the 2008
economic meltdown. The answer
is a resounding yes. It is more valid
than ever, actually, as many
Canadians have not heeded this
advice at all and have done quite
the opposite by loading up on debt
and living beyond their means. The
new book is only worth reading
after youve finished the original,
and I highly recommend getting a
copy of the original. Want a
money-saving tip? Try the London
Public Library.
Jeremy Wall is studying
Professional Financial Services at
Fanshawe College. He holds an
Honours Bachelor of Arts from
the University of Western Ontario.
Wealthy Barber returns with
more sage financial advice
BOBBYISMS
BOBBY FOLEY
TALKING CASH
JEREMY WALL
LIFESTYLES
9
Volume 44 Issue No. 8 October 17, 2011 www.fsu.ca/interrobang/
If you are an electronic pop fan
and havent heard Reversing Falls,
you are truly missing out. This
Montral-based band is about to
explode onto the Canadian music
scene with their first full-length
album due out in January. Their
three previous singles, Recoder,
Doom Beach/Little Goodbye
and Is This Thing On? are proof
that the band can dish out short but
sweet hits. Last week, I got the
chance to talk to Tyler Crawford,
lead vocalist and guitarist of
Reversing Falls, over the phone
while he and his bandmates were
on a break while on tour in
Manitoba:
How did the band start?
Me and the bass player Jesse
have known each other for years
and we used to work in a guitar
store in New Brunswick. I was in
another band and he kind of helped
us out with recording. Then he
moved to Montral and I moved
there a year later, and then a friend
of ours from St. Johns had moved
to town. We had a three-piece band
with guitar, bass and drums that
started in 2007. Then we added our
current guitarist Charlie in 2009.
About a year and a half ago, our
drummer left and then we replaced
him with a drum machine, and
thats kind of the gradual process
that led us to where we are right
now.
You have worked with Mark
Lawson two times before on your
past EPs, Recoder and Little
Goodbye/Doom Beach, and he
has worked with another great
Montral-based band, Arcade
Fire. What was it like to work
with him again on your latest
single Is This Thing On??
Its really great. Hes a friend
of mine. I do repair work for audio
equipment and I have a recording
studio. I worked for him before as
an assistant and hes a highly pro-
fessional guy and really talented at
what he does. Hes especially good
at making small suggestions that
have a really big impact and organ-
izing the workload of what it takes
to make a seriously good record-
ing. Hes a really positive guy; he
is really friendly and a really nice
person to be around. When youre
in a recording studio working on
music, its basically like a bunch of
people in a small room listening to
the same thing over and over and
being really particular, and it can
get tense. Sometimes there are peo-
ple who have different opinions,
but hes really good at keeping the
work flow going, making sugges-
tions and fostering a really good
environment, which is really
important.
With your first full-length
album coming out in January,
what can we expect from it and
what do you hope you accom-
plished with it?
I would say sonically its a bit
more hi-fi. The songs are a bit
more focused and longer than
some of our other ones; the struc-
tures are a little more flushed out
thats one of the things Mark has
helped us out with. We have done
a lot of pre-production where we
just worked on the song and the
song structures. The songs are real-
ly solid structurally. Personally, I
think sound-wise it just comes out
really loud, huge and crazy while
still retaining a really melodic pop
sensibility. I really worked a lot on
the lyrics and I am happier with the
lyrics on this record as opposed to
some of the other stuff. Its a little
more focused, personal and even
more direct. In terms of what we
would like to accomplish with it,
we would like to get out to a wider
audience or just try to connect to
people who might be into a similar
thing.
What are you looking forward
to the most on this upcoming
Canadian tour?
I think for all of us this is our
first big driving trip around
Canada, so aside from the shows
and meeting new people and play-
ing in new places, were looking
forward to getting out of town for a
while, away from work just to trav-
el for a bit and relax on the road.
Also to see the scenery because I
am from Eastern Canada, like New
Brunswick, where its like hills
everywhere all the time and out
here its nice and flat. Its kind of
surreal in a way.
Reversing Falls were at the
Black Shire Pub in London on
October 13 . For more information
on Reversing Falls check out
myreversingfalls.com and follow
them on Twitter @ReversingFalls.
TAYLOR MARSHALL
INTERROBANG
My 15 minutes with Reversing Falls
CREDIT: PIGEONROW.COM
Reversing Falls made a stop in London on October 13. The group has a new album coming out in January.
LIFESTYLES
10
Volume 44 Issue No. 8 October 17, 2011 www.fsu.ca/interrobang/
Its 5:30 a.m. and I cant get
back to sleep. My body aches all
over, even though I take as much
Tylenol as I am safely allowed (if
not twice as much, most days) just
to get by. I tiptoe down the stairs
and into my basement, trying not
to wake up my still-sleeping fami-
ly, and start my two to three hour
run on my treadmill. Inside I know
that I should stop long before,
especially since Ill be going for an
hour (or longer) swim at the
YMCA that evening, after my
four-hour shift at work and my
schoolwork has been completed. I
have decided to treat myself and
eat half a carton of strawberries for
dinner ... that is all (besides water
and the orange that my parents will
monitor me eat after my morning
shower) that enters my mouth this
day. I cry three times, for various
reasons, or no reason at all. My
parents eyes are full of worry
every time I look into them, some-
times brimming with tears after our
daily argument over what I eat.
This is what almost every single
day of my life looked like three
years ago. No, I wasnt trying to fit
into a special dress, I was anorexic.
Almost a year and a half of my life
was devoted to making the number
on my bathroom scale go down,
and after a few months, the devo-
tion was no longer my choice.
Many people believe the miscon-
ception that people with eating dis-
orders are taking vanity to new
extremes, when in reality the eat-
ing disorder has pushed its victim
to new extremes. People also
believe the misconception that fad
dieting is harmless, but if the cir-
cumstances are right, that two-
month summer boot camp can turn
into something that will change
your life forever.
While the main focus of those
with disordered thinking is weight-
oriented, countless other issues are
present as well. Depression, self
injury, self hate, obsessive compul-
sivity, perfectionism, thoughts of
suicide, strained relationships at
work and in school life; they (and
many others) can all come
wrapped in the same package as
the ED (eating disorder). Some
researchers say that the malnutri-
tion and stress are the cause of
such problems, while others say
the ED is formed partly because
some of those issues were already
present. Whichever is the case, the
fact is that up to 80 per cent of
those with eating disorders suffer
from major depression
1
, 25 per
cent self-injure and almost 40 per
cent attempt suicide
2
.
There are many contributing fac-
tors that are thought to be related to
the formation of an ED, but defi-
nite causes have never been estab-
lished. Major life changes, like
moving away from home for the
first time, low self-esteem, a bad
family life, personality disorders
and cultural expectations are a few
of the contributing factors for some
people.
Most people suffering from EDs
refuse treatment, not just because
they fear weight gain, but that they
will lose their newfound control
over their lives. Eating disorders
have the highest mortality rate of
any mental illness, which is part of
why recovery is so crucial.
Oftentimes treatment and recovery
arent possible unless family
and/or close loved ones are part of
the treatment as well. Eating disor-
der support centres like Hopes
Garden here in London offer an
array of resources and supports for
those who know someone with an
ED. It can be nearly impossible to
persuade someone with the illness
to receive treatment without proper
knowledge of what the disorder
really entails.
For more information or sup-
port, you can contact Hopes
Garden at 519-434-7721, or in per-
son at 478 Waterloo St. in London.
1
tinyurl.com/EDdepression
2
tinyurl.com/EDstats2
Eating disorders are about so
much more than food
TABITHA MCCARL
INTERROBANG
At some point, weve all pushed
back our chairs at the dinner table
with a groan, made one too many
trips back to the buffet or changed
the notch on our belt after a holi-
day feast. The act of consuming
large portions of food at once is a
big part of many cultures; feasts
have been a traditional form of cel-
ebration since ancient times. In
fact, overeating has become an
almost culturally accepted ritual,
from the famous All You Can
Eat buffets to the familiar tub of
Ben and Jerrys that all post-
breakup women in chick flicks
consume. Usually we just laugh
and sleep it off, but what exactly is
it that distinguishes normal eating
from a full-blown disorder?
Binge-eating disorder, some-
times known as compulsive
overeating, is characterized by
repeated occurrences of binge eat-
ing (eating a large amount of food
in a short period of time), where
the eater feels a lack of control in
his or her actions. This is not to be
confused with bulimia, where the
person purges following their
binge. Binge eating often begins in
early adulthood as a response to
unresolved emotional feelings or
experiences kept inside. The caus-
es cannot be pinpointed and vary
widely depending on the persons
unique case, as is the case with
most mental disorders. Triggers
usually include loneliness, stress,
personal problems and restrictive
dieting.
People suffering from binge-eat-
ing disorder frequently try to hide
their actions and feel ashamed.
Their binges go on in secret, and
the binges are often associated
with entering a trance-like state,
where they eat in an almost altered
state of consciousness. Some com-
mon practices of compulsive
overeaters include:
- Lack of control or a sense of
desperation while eating
- Stealing other peoples food
- Eating discarded food
- Eating in secret
- Eating at night
- Feeling temporarily soothed
while eating, followed by regret
- Intense urges or cravings for
particular foods
- Restrictive dieting following
binges
In short, people with binge-eat-
ing disorder use food as a means to
suppress or diminish painful emo-
tions, much like how alcoholics
use alcohol. Unfortunately, both
binging and drinking alcohol only
provide temporary relief from
much deeper problems.
Compulsive overeating can be a
dangerous disorder, as victims of it
often fall into vicious cycles of
binge-eating followed by periods
of shame and self-starvation or
dieting, which trigger additional
binges.
Binge-eating disorder is like any
addiction: it has both physical and
emotional consequences, and
should be taken seriously. Those
afflicted with the disorder should
seek treatment immediately so
they can learn strategies for deal-
ing with their feelings and actions
on an individual basis. Compulsive
overeating is not an issue that
should be ignored because of
shame or stereotype. Instead, it
should be dealt with head-on in
order to improve the quality of life
of the person suffering. If youre
feeling out of control, The
National Eating Disorder
Information Centre can help. Visit
nedic.ca for more information.
Food is here to fuel us; to give us
life and energy. It can bring people
together, and is meant to be
enjoyed as much as it is meant to
nourish our bodies.
Compulsive overeating:
A recipe for disaster
Nutrition Ambition
Emily Nixon
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FREE LEGAL SERVICES TO ALL
FULL-TIME FANSHAWE STUDENTS
COURTESY OF THE FANSHAWE STUDENT UNION
(519) 661-3352 Call for appointment.
Check the FSU office (SC2001) for details.
h
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www.fsu.ca
FREE LEGAL SE VICES TO ALL ER L
AN TESY OF THE F COURR
ANS FULL-TIME F
FREE LEGAL SE
Check the FSU o
(519) 661
WE STUDENT UNION NSHA
WE STUDENTS SHA
VICES TO ALL ER
office (SC2001) for details.
Call for appointmen -3352
N
S
L
t.
Thanksgiving has come and
gone the turkey was carved, the
pumpkin pie was devoured and
now youre left feeling sluggish
and out of synch.
Dont waste time beating your-
self up over how much you ate,
thats over and done with. What
you need to do now is get back on
track. Here are a list of foods that
will help whittle your waistline
while keeping you satisfied.
Almonds
An ounce of almonds has
approximately 165 calories, 6
grams of protein and 3 grams of
fibre. They also contain healthy
fats and calcium, and they contain
no cholesterol. Pack some up in a
little baggie to keep in your purse
or backpack so youll be prepared
when hunger strikes.
Oatmeal
Oatmeal is very high in soluble
fibre, which will help keep you full
longer, and it can also help lower
cholesterol. Oatmeal with some
berries and protein powder is an
amazingly healthy way to start
your day.
Eggs
Eggs are amazing. For such a
small amount of calories you get so
much. One egg is only about 70
calories but contains 6 grams of
protein, 0 grams of carbs and 30
per cent of your vitamin B12 for
the day. Eggs fill you up and are
great because they can be eaten
any time of day and are already
portioned out for you.
Berries
Any time you are trying to lose
weight, fibre is going to be your
friend. Fibre fills us up and helps
keep the digestive tract running
smoothly. Berries are loaded with
antioxidants and minerals and all
of them contain fibre raspberries
contain the most.
Green Tea
Most people know that green tea
is good for you and yet still not
very many people drink it. Green
tea contains epigallocatechin gal-
late, which is an extremely power-
ful antioxidant. Green tea has the
ability to help lower cholesterol,
kill cancer cells, prevent blood
clots and cardiovascular disease,
and it can also help with rheuma-
toid arthritis. Aside from all that
ass-kicking stuff, green tea also
helps boost your metabolism!
Nowadays there are a ton of green
tea flavours to choose from just
make sure it contains pure green
tea, not oolong. Oolong tea is
processed differently and this
causes the leaves to lose much of
their EGCG, whereas green tea
leaves are steamed to lock in those
antioxidants.
Fish Oil
There are so many good things
to be said about fish oil that I could
go on and on. Fish oil contains the
omega-3 fatty acids EPA
(Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA
(Docosahexaenoic acid). Fish oil
can help with inflammation and
immune function, it can help main-
tain a healthy heart and overall
brain function, and it is being used
to treat those with depression and
other mental health issues. It can
help boost your metabolism and it
just keeps your body running bet-
ter.
Lean Meats and Fish
Adequate protein consumption
is really important if youre trying
to lose weight. Protein helps
rebuild muscle and also keeps us
full longer as it takes our body
longer to break it down. Fish, like
salmon, and lean meats, like turkey
and chicken, will help keep your
energy levels up and keep you on
track.
Dark Green Veggies
Veggies that are dark green in
colour tend to have more fibre than
others and will help keep you full
for a very small amount of calo-
ries. If youre not a huge veggie
eater, try grating or finely chop-
ping them up and mixing them into
your recipe. I personally take
frozen spinach and blend it in my
morning smoothie. I never taste it
and its an easy way to up my veg-
gies for the day.
Water
I know that this really isnt a
food or supplement, but people
really dont understand how
important water is. Our bodies are
made up of the stuff, so its impor-
tant that we replenish often.
Basically, when you dont give
your body adequate water, it holds
onto every last drop it gets from
other sources and this in turn can
make you bloated.
Incorporate these foods into
your daily diet along with exercise
and youll be well on your way.
IN TRAINING
CHELSEY MOORE
info@powerhousetraining.ca
Foods to help you get
back on the healthy track
JAYMIN PROULX INTERROBANG
O
n the surface, A (name withheld to protect
privacy) appeared as though she had it all
together. Outgoing and quick-witted, she
had many friends and lived in a middle- to upper-
class neighbourhood with her family and two older
sisters. She was involved with many sports and
pastimes growing up, attended high school close
to her home and attended Fanshawe for a year.
But when she disclosed about her dependency
on cocaine, a different and more vulnerable side
came forward.
I was raised primarily by babysitters. My mom
and dad were both very busy and I participated
in a lot of sports, and Brownies and Girl Guides. I
also danced, gure-skated and played volleyball
and basketball.
Back then, my family wasnt very open with
regards to communicating. They let me do
whatever I wanted.
In grade eight, A tried marijuana for the rst time.
She felt pressured to try it because of her peers
and because she wanted to impress a guy she
liked.
It took numerous attempts before A actually
got high from marijuana. She said she became
addicted in grade nine and this soon became a
gateway to more powerful substances.
She later tried cocaine, also because of a guy, and
this drug would become her drug of choice for
many years later.
Cocaine suppressed my appetite and made me
feel like ... a valuable person. It made me feel like
I had a lot of condence and I felt great about
myself. It also helped me lose weight.
Marijuana is the dried leaves and owers of the
cannabis plant. THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) is
the main ingredient in marijuana that causes
people who use it to experience a calm euphoria.
Regardless, pot changes the brain messages
that dictate sensory perception and coordination.
When you smoke marijuana, it can cause you
to see, hear and feel differently and slow your
reexes.
Cocaine is a stimulant. It speeds up the activity in
the brain and spinal cord. As a result, it can cause
the heart to beat faster and blood pressure and
metabolism to increase. Stimulants often inuence
a person to be more talkative and anxious and to
experience feelings of exhilaration.
In addition to drug dependency problems, A also
developed an addiction to exercising. She would
spend more time in the gym than hanging out
with her friends, worrying obsessively about her
weight and body. School was an afterthought as
exercising and drug abuse took precedence in her
life.
It wasnt until A was hit by a car and needed to
see a psychiatrist that she received help. It took
a full year for her parents to nd a psychiatrist,
and by this time, she had been using cocaine for
a decade. The psychiatrist refused to help A until
she went to rehab at Homewood Health Centre in
Guelph, Ontario.
Rehab was a life-changing experience. I would
wish anyone who is a suffering addict to go. They
restricted my time at the gym to 20 minutes, but
they discharged me after 30 days because I would
stay longer in the gym and wouldnt listen to them.
Thats when I realized the professionals at
Homewood knew what they were talking about.
After leaving Homewood, A began the 12 steps of
Narcotics Anonymous. Its a program that uses
the key-tag system. Its entirely based on a higher
power, but not a religious one. You are encouraged
to only spend time with the people in the program,
develop a support system and trust your sponsor.
What helps me now is trusting in my higher power
and my own intuition. I took the advice of the
people at Homewood and realized that I needed to
spend less time exercising and take it easy.
A is not clean, but still tries to manage her
addictions with the support of her family and
friends. She nds that staying honest with herself
and in relationships helps her stay clean and away
from cocaine.
She also loves music and uses her passion as
a creative outlet. She also has plans to return
to school to study nursing. She loves hanging
out with her friends and giving support to those
in need and has big plans for the future. It is
apparent she has come a long way since her
insecure years in high school, succumbing to
other peoples inuence and putting her health in
jeopardy.
She ended the interview with a quote she loves to
this day: If you put one foot in yesterday and one
foot on tomorrow, you are messing up today.
HEADING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION:
A STORY OF A RECOVERING ADDICT TO A S
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OF Y ORRY
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ADDICTIONS
JAYMIN PROULX INTERROBANG
J
esse James, Tiger Woods, David Duchovny
all self-proclaimed sex addicts.
Is it an excuse for people caught cheating?
Or is it similar to other addictions like alcoholism
a legitimate problem that society isn't comfortable
addressing yet?
Andrew Lukas, a registered clinical counselor for
Freedom for Life Counseling in London, said sex
addiction is not unlike a "normalized" addiction
like those associated with drugs and alcohol. Sex
addiction is similar to those addictions in that it
involves "someone trying to stop but (who) keeps
going back," said Lukas.
"They keep doing it despite the consequences,"
he said, adding these consequences often include
an inability to concentrate on school or work and
difculties in relationships. Richard (last name
withheld) of Indianapolis, IN., experienced these
consequences having been a sex addict for the
past several decades. Currently a member of Sex
Addicts Anonymous' speakers' bureau, Richard's
addiction began in his 20s. He had gotten out
of the service and was married at 22 years old.
He and his wife started having problems and he
found himself turning to the addiction, like buying
pornography and masturbating more than normal,
because it offered a "momentary feeling of relief,"
he said.
But the addiction became more than just stress
relief; it became constant. He divorced his rst wife
and remarried, thinking he could stop these "acting
out" behaviours, as he called them. From seeking
out anonymous sex with men and women in parks
and malls, to seeking out porn and peep shows
and even masturbating while at work, Richard
still did not completely realize how pervasive the
addiction was in his life despite its negative impact
on his family, he said.
It wasn't until 1996, when a police sting operation
set up in a park caught him when he was looking
for anonymous sex, that he realized he needed to
confront his addiction.
After nding a support group in his area, Richard
started the path to recovery. Part of the process
was identifying instances in his past that may
have contributed to his current addiction, a
common step in recovery. One theme in his past
was abandonment. Born in the early 1940s, his
mother was a single parent, which was frowned
upon, so he was sent to live with his grandparents.
Eventually his mother, who remarried, came back
to claim him and the emotional attachment to his
grandparents was severed, he said.
Then at 14 years old, his adoptive father passed
away suddenly from a heart attack and Richard
experienced another moment of loss. His issues
with abandonment related to his sex addiction in
that, ironically, it can be a very isolated addiction.
In addition to looking at an individual's emotional
past, recovery can include one's sexual past as
well, said Lukas.
"There may be abuse back there," he explained.
"There is emotional content at these moments
(and) signicant turning points."
Lukas added that, in counselling, they don't
go through every sexual encounter just very
memorable ones and then work to reconcile and
heal that emotional content.
Essentially, addicts in the recovery process are
learning tools to help them deal with feelings, like
anxiety and depression, which usually lead them to
acting out.
"(We help them) live connected with their
own hearts and emotions, (which) are often
disconnected," said Lukas.
Which brings the topic to the celebrities who have
popularized the addiction. Are they legitimately
aficted by this addiction, or is it an excuse
because they got caught?
It is possible they could be experiencing a sex
addiction, said Lukas. Society is just not as used
to hearing about this type of condition as they are
with alcoholism, but "people now know what it is
they're dealing with," he explained. "There's a lot of
shame associated with (this addiction)."
As witnessed, the addictions affect an individual's
entire life even if it's not obvious to that individual
and the relationships in it. Thankfully, Richard's
wife has remained supportive throughout his
recovery, he said.
Resuming a "regular" relationship, particularly
sexually, is also part of the process. Recovering
sex addicts begin to learn to deal with their
emotions rather than distracting themselves
with the addiction same goes for sex. "It's very
relationship-less," said Lukas, of the types of
connections the addicts have with others. "(But)
with a partner it needs to include emotional and
spiritual (components). Less about two bodies
coming together."
He added that when emotions enter into sexual
relations, the addict will push them away if they're
bad and turn to the addictive mindset. Partners
can feel like a "piece of meat" until the addict
learns to accept emotions in the bedroom.
One thing is that is evident throughout the
addiction is that it's very real to those living with
it, and the recovery process is no less difcult
despite people's belief that being a sex addict
can't be all that bad.
"The important thing is for people to understand
that as human beings we react to pressures of life,"
said Richard. "Very few of us are armed with the
tools to make decisions about (the pressures). I'm
always struggling with things that direct me to the
addiction."
"Recovery has been one of the greatest gifts (it
has) brought clarity ... into my life (that) I've never
had before. Recovery is work."
UN
CO
VERED
SEX ADDICTS JESSICA IRELAND INTERROBANG
ADDICTIONS
J
ERIKA FAUST INTERROBANG
According to a 2009 study of Ontario
students by the Centre for Addiction
and Mental Health, the most
commonly used drug is alcohol (58.2
per cent of students reported drinking
in the past year), the second is weed
(25.6 per cent had used it in the
past year) and the non-medical use
of prescription opoid pain relievers
such as Oxycodone ranked third
(with 17.8 per cent reporting use in
the past year). Just over one-fth
of students reported using at least
one prescription drug non-medically
over the past year. Past year use of
hallucinogens like magic mushrooms
was reported by 5 to 7 per cent of
students.
Were not here to tell you whether you
should take drugs or not; you can
make that choice on your own. But it
is important that you know the short-
and long-term effects of what youre
putting in your body.
ALCOHOL
WHAT IT IS
Alcohol is a depressant that
is consumed as a beverage.
Approximately 80 per cent of the
alcohol in a beverage is absorbed in
the small intestines and the remaining
20 per cent that is absorbed in the
stomach. The speed at which the
alcohol is absorbed depends on the
amount of alcohol consumed, whether
the consumers stomach is empty or
full, and the type of drink.
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
Slows broatning and noart rato
Loworod innibitions, wnion may load
to risky behaviour
Poor ooordination, slurrod spooon
Blaokouts and momory loss
Nausoa or vomiting, oausod by
distortion of the persons sense of
balance or by the bodys attempt to
rid itself of the alcohol
Stupor at a blood aloonol
concentration of 0.40, which may
include disorientation, confusion,
severely impaired brain and
muscular function
Coma wnon tno BAC roaonos a lovol
of 0.50, with a high risk of respiratory
failure and death
Hangovors and noadaonos
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
rritation o tno stomaon lining, wnion
can be painful and is potentially fatal
Tissuo damago to tno livor and
pancreas
Aloonol abuso oan load to "atty
liver fatty degeneration in the
liver, which can cause nausea and
vomiting, lack of appetite, weight
loss and fever
Brain damago, wnion oan load
to dementia, difculties with
coordination and motor control, and
loss of feeling or painful burning in
the feet
Diabotos
Obosity
noroasod risk o livor, tnroat, broast
and other cancers
Aloonol dopondonoo oan rosult in
clinical depression
Motnors wno drink aloonol during
pregnancy may give birth to infants
with fetal alcohol syndrome, which
can include mental retardation and
irreversible physical deformities
MARIJUANA
WHAT IT IS
Marijuana is an herb that can be
smoked or baked into food. It contains
chemicals called cannabinoids;
the best known is called
tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The
high caused by smoking marijuana is
mainly due to THC.
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
Stimulatos appotito and supprossos
nausea
Lowors prossuro in tno oyo and is
sometimes used to treat glaucoma
Poduoos musolo spasms in pooplo
with nerve problems
Somotimos usod as a troatmont to
reduce pain
Can disrupt balanoo, pnysioal
coordination and visual perception,
making it dangerous to drive while
high
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
Linkod to somo o tno samo noaltn
issues as smoking tobacco, such as
bronchitis, but has not clearly been
linked to lung cancer
Momory loss ator prolongod poriods
of smoking marijuana, and the more
a user smokes, the longer it takes
to get his or her memory back to
normal
Psyonologioal dopondonoo gains
strength over time, users smoke
increasingly large quantities of
marijuana in order to get the same
feelings they did when they rst
started
mpairod ooordination, balanoo,
reexes and physical performance
will improve after quitting smoking
Halluoinations, psyonosis
mpairod ability to loarn, unotioning
at a lower intellectual level
Doprossion
Pooplo wno aro prono to montal
illness increase their risk of
developing full-blown mental illness
with heavy use
Anxioty, panio attaoks, oolings o
discomfort
OXYCODONE
WHAT IT IS
Often sold under the brand name
OxyContin, it is an opiate prescribed
for moderate to severe pain. It is given
in pill form, and is a slow-acting pain
reliever. Some users crush and snort
the pills, leading to a high that is
reported to be more intense than that
of heroin.
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
Poduood pnysioal pain and musolo
weakness
Sovoro itoning
Nausoa and oonstipation
Doprossos tno oontral norvous
system, which can lead to strange
behaviour, lightheadedness, mental
clouding, confusion, sleepiness or
mood swings
Dramatioally slows broatning, i a
person breathes fewer than 10 times
per minute, he or she is at risk for
permanent brain damage
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
Malnutrition and woignt loss
Artnritis and otnor rnoumatologio
problems
Collapsod voins rom intravonous
use
Livor and/or kidnoy disoaso
Dooroasod lovols o tostostorono,
which may result in impotence or
enlargement of the prostate
Cnangos brain onomistry and
makes the brain think it needs the
drug function normally
Usors oan build up a toloranoo to
oxycodone, leading them to ingest
more to produce the same high as
when they rst started using
RITALIN AND
ADDERALL
WHAT IT IS
These are two of the most popular
drugs prescribed by doctors as a
stimulant treatment for ADHD. They
are both used illicitly for their energy-
inducing effects, and both have a
high propensity for misuse, abuse
and dependence. Snorting either of
these drugs in powder form increases
the intensity of the high because the
drugs enter the bloodstream directly.
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
noroasod attontivonoss and oous
noroasod onorgy, a sonso o woll-
being and comfort
Can onnanoo tno ooots o otnor
drugs, such as ecstasy
Booauso tnoso drugs aro
similar in chemical makeup to
methamphetamine, they may have
similar effects, including sleep
disturbance, irregular heartbeat or
increased heart rate and circulation
problems
Swoating, nausoa and noadaono
Agitation and anxioty, as woll as
irritability, depression or restlessness
Bouts o aggrossion or nostility
Psyonotio opisodos
n oasos o ovordoso, usors
may experience tremors and
hallucinations
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
Woignt loss duo to avorsion to ood
while high
May oauso dovolopmontal probloms
in the brain and changes in brain
wave activity
Dostruotion o tno nasal and sinus
cavities and lung tissue from
snorting
Cnronio anxioty
Symptoms similar to paranoia
MAGIC
MUSHROOMS
WHAT IT IS
Psilocybin mushrooms, also called
shrooms or magic mushrooms, are
a hallucinogen that are either eaten in
their dried mushroom form, consumed
as a white powder or brewed into a
tea. They cause users to experience a
distorted version of reality, also called
tripping. Shrooms are generally not
considered addictive, but users may
develop a tolerance for their effects,
leading to using increased dosages.
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
Nausoa and |ittorinoss
Sligntly olovatod blood prossuro,
heart rate, and breathing
noroasod body tomporaturo
Donydration
Hoigntonod omotions and distortod
senses of touch, sight, sound and
taste
Somo oolings o boing out o oontrol
of thoughts
Eoots largoly dopond on tno usor's
mood, so if a user feels anxiety or
fear, it could lead to a bad trip
Pro-oxisting montal noaltn issuos,
such as depression, schizophrenia
or paranoia, may cause
unpredictable reactions
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
Aooording to Hoaltn Canada, tno
effects of long-term psilocybin use
have not been studied
Somo usors navo oxporionood
prolonged psychosis loss of
touch with reality that resembles
paranoid schizophrenia
Somo usors oxporionoo momory
impairment and ashbacks
For more information, visit goaskalice.
columbia.edu. Another excellent
resource is Buzzed: The Straight Facts
about the Most Used and Abused
Drugs from Alcohol to Ecstasy, by
Cynthia Kuhn, Scott Swartzwelder,
and Wilkie Wilson.
THIS IS YOU ON DR UGS
globalpackagegallery.com
4.bp.blogspot.com
theepochtimes.com
shopyourmeds.com
30.media.tumblr.com
ADDICTIONS
ALISON MCGEE INTERROBANG
M
ost people are aware of the immediate effects
of excessive drinking: loss of consciousness,
vomiting, decreased heart rate and dealing with
a brutal hangover the next day. It seems that the long-
term effects of excessive drinking are far less known.
Todays society subscribes to a philosophy of living in
the moment, but when it comes to matters of exorbitant
alcohol consumption, the future repercussions must be
considered.
According to the Center for Disease Control, heavy
or excessive drinking is classied as an average of
more than two drinks every day for men and more than
one drink every day for women. If this type of drinking
behavior occurs on a continual basis, the risk develops for
becoming an alcoholic: depending on and developing an
addiction to consuming alcohol.
An alcoholic may suffer from not only chronic illness in
the present, but also, according to the Middlesex-London
Health Unit, irreparable future damage to his or her liver,
throat, stomach, intestines, pancreas, heart and brain.
(Your liver) takes the brunt of high alcohol concentrations.
Heavy alcohol consumption can lead to two serious types
of liver injury: alcohol hepatitis and brosis or cirrhosis,
according to the MLHU website. What this kind of damage
means is that theres a real possibility of developing
hormone, metabolism or immune disorders.
Your heart may also pay a hefty price for your heavy
drinking. Alcohol can cause direct or indirect damage
to nervous tissues. Long-term heavy drinking is linked to
brain damage and poor mental functioning, explained the
MHLU website.
Many other long-term physical problems may arise from
prolonged periods of excessive drinking, however liver
and brain damage are the two most commonly treated
problems.
Aside from the physically damaging long-term effects
of alcoholism, relationships can suffer some dramatic
consequences as well.
Meg (last name withheld to protect privacy) has a father
who was an alcoholic for much of her childhood. It was
really hard growing up because my dad was always out
drinking. He was never around at night to help me with
homework, or to take me to after-school sports, Meg
explained. This absence made Meg feel neglected, like
drinking was more important to him than his own family.
Megs parents separated when she was nine years old
and she saw very little of him until he sought help for his
addiction many years later. Now in her twenties, Meg sees
more of her father. Were trying to develop a relationship
now that hes sober.
Much like Meg, Brad (last name also withheld)
experienced a relationship crumble due to alcoholism.
Brads then-girlfriend Jen developed a drinking problem
during college. It started out as normal college partying.
We would go to a party together, get drunk, have a wicked
hangover the next day but then do it all over again in
a few weekends, Brad explained. Things took a turn
for the worse when Jen stared going out every night,
drinking way too much and hooking up with other guys.
She was irresponsible when she was drunk, Brad said.
She cheated on me, and when I asked her to get help
for her drinking problem she refused. I couldnt stay in a
relationship like that, so I walked away.
So if you nd yourself drinking every night, or always taking
one too many, remember that there are consequences
for excessive drinking. Even though you might feel young
and invincible at this point in your life, sooner or later all
that drinking will catch up with you, and you may wish that
you had taken the always lame-sounding advice to drink
responsibly.
For more information, visit The Centre for Disease
Control at cdc.gov and the Middlesex-London Health
Unit at healthunit.com.
HOW THE DRINKS YOU HAVE TODAY
CAN AFFECT YOU DOWN THE ROAD
www.fsu.ca
SAC
Positions Available:
Rep for School of Information Technology
Rep for School of Motive Power
Rep for School of Health Sciences
Come to SC 2001 for more details or email
fsupres@fanshawec.ca
The next SAC meeting is scheduled for Monday, October 24th at
6:00pm in SC2016. Please plan to attend if interested.
ADDICTIONS
HOW THE DRINKS YOU HAVE TODAY
CAN EFFECT YOU DOWN THE ROAD
ALISON GAZE INTERROBANG
M
A
ccording to the experts, you cannot be
addicted to video games. No matter how
many hours you spend playing each day,
no matter if your professional and personal lives
fall apart because of how much you play, and even
if you feel as though you have no control over how
much you play, you may be classied as a heavy
user or overuser, but not as an addict.
Substance addiction is dened by the American
Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
with two criteria: tolerance (including the need
for increasing amounts of the substance in order
to achieve the same effects) and withdrawal
(including the inability to cut down or control use).
But since video games dont have a measurable
chemical effect (as substances like alcohol and
heroin do), they cannot be classied as addictive.
Though there has been a push from the mental
health community to put additional research and
resources into the area for years, the APA rejected
to classify it as an ofcial addiction in 2007.
Despite what the DSM currently says, many people
who have experienced problem video gaming
believe that video game addiction is a very real
issue.
Dr. Andrew Doan hasnt played a video game
since the summer of 2008. He battled a 30-year
problem of overuse: from a youth spending 10 to
20 hours every week playing games on the Atari,
Commodore 64, NES and Sega Genesis systems;
to a young adult devoting 20 to 25 hours weekly to
games like Civilization, Master of Orion, Sim City
and more; and eventually to playing games like
Warcraft II, Ultima Online and Diablo for over 40
hours weekly while in medical school.
Medical school was easy for me, so I used
the gaming to give me adrenaline rushes, a
sense of accomplishment, mental challenges,
the camaraderie of online guilds and mental
avoidance of the daily stress of having little money
and raising a young family, Doan explained. This
led to an ugly, out of control, positive feedback
loop of addiction.
And yes, said Doan, this was an addiction. Video
game addiction is real and it is destroying our
talent. I was lucky that I survived, but I know other
doctors, professionals and friends who did not
do well. People lose their jobs, families and some
have lost their lives.
Altogether, Doan estimated he had devoted over
20,000 hours to gaming over eight years. Thats
(like) holding two more-than-full-time jobs, he
said.
Doans problem gaming almost cost him his
marriage and children. He turned to the Church
for support and took four years to complete a 12-
step recovery program. He said he has also found
solace in On-Line Gamers Anonymous, an online
forum for overusers. It is good to know one is not
alone. It has been helpful for me as I am able to
help others understand the addiction and provide
hope to others ... which is also part of the healing
process for an addict.
Emily and Darren (last names withheld to protect
their identities) lived together in Surrey, B.C. for
nearly their entire 10-month relationship. Though
they no longer speak, Emily recounted what it was
like living with someone who seemingly had no
control over his gaming habits.
She estimated that Darren spent at least 12 hours
each day playing the online role-playing game
World of Warcraft, forgoing social outings and
spending time with Emily to participate in raids.
He had no job and he had no money because all
he would do was sit and play, she remembered.
It got to the point where Im 21 and Im up at 4
a.m. worrying about bills. I was working three jobs
so that I could keep up my apartment and food
for both of us.
Darren would often be cruel and lash out at
Emily if she ever got between him and the game,
criticizing her and sometimes turning violent.
Dr. Steven Kline, Professor of Communications
at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia,
has studied the way video games have affected
the way children play since the early 1990s.
He attributed Darrens outbursts to militarized
masculinity: This is about his identity as a gamer.
What shes violating is very compulsive. He noted
that Darrens behaviour was somewhat typical of
what is reported by heavy players: My girlfriend
gets on my case (about gaming), so I had to get
rid of her.
In his studies throughout the 1990s, Kline explored
the nature of childrens attraction to video games:
why kids were choosing this virtual play over
playing outside with each other. This didnt strike
me as a necessarily good thing for childrens
wellbeing and social development. I became
concerned with the shift in the forms of play.
Kline and his researchers also studied the
compulsive aspects to gaming using diagnostic
criteria for compulsive behaviour. The team asked
gamers to examine their own gaming habits with
criteria that included out-of-control play, disrupted
sleep patterns, disturbed social relationships and
conict in their lives. The results showed that the
symptoms became more pervasive as users were
spending more time gaming, and many gamers
readily admitted they felt addicted.
These people are exhibiting these psychological
symptoms and can self-diagnose they recognize
these symptoms, these feelings of having
behaviour that they cant control, Kline said.
Now the people Kline studied in the 90s are in
their 30s and 40s, and video games are not just for
kids anymore. In fact, for many of (the people who
were studied), video games remain a major part of
their lifestyle.
The problem that overusers like Darren and Doan
face is that there isnt much help or resources
available as problem gaming isnt yet understood
as well as it needs to be by experts.
While more study is needed on the addictive
potential of video games, the American Medical
Association remains concerned about the
behavioral, health and societal effects of video
game and Internet overuse, Dr. Ronald Davis,
President of the AMA, was quoted by the
Washington Post. We urge parents to closely
monitor childrens use of video games and the
Internet.
With some more research, video game addiction
may become better understood, leading to more
support and resources for those who need it.
According to ScienceDaily, video game addiction
may be included in the next version of the DSM,
due to be published in 2013.
In London, there are few resources for problem
gamers to turn to. A strong local resource for help
with substance and gambling abuse is Addiction
Services of Thames Valley, but it is currently
unable to provide services for problem gamers.
We know problem gaming is a signicant issue;
however, we are not currently mandated or funded
to provide services, explained Joshua Keene,
Addiction and Mental Health Counsellor at ADSTV.
He also noted that there is a desire within the
community for agencies like ADSTV to provide
supportive services for people with this problem.
Overusers like Doan have found the On-Line
Gamers Anonymous website to be a helpful source
of support, discussion and more. Visit it online at
olganon.org.
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