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PART ONE
A. TEXT
What does ESP mean? Scan the text and find out.
Do the majority of people believe in telepathy or not?
In an opinion poll in 1981 nearly three-quarters of the adults who were questioned
believed they had experienced telepathy. In other words a high proportion of the population
believed in one form of extra-sensory perception (ESP). But can we be sure that what we call
ESP is not simply chance or coincidence?
ESP is usually defined as the ability to received information about the world around us in
ways not involving the five physical senses, or any normal means. ESP is, in other words,
paranormal. When the ESP involves communication with another person's mind, it is called
telepathy. When the information is about an object or an event, it is called clairvoyance, and
when the information is about a future event, the type of ESP involved is called precognition.
So, when the telephone rings and, before you pick it up, you know who will be at the other
end- you are experiencing ESP. When you dream, before the race is run, which horse will win
the Grand National, that too is an example of the paranormal ability called ESP.
B. EXPLANATIONS
telepathy [n] : thần giao cách cảm; sự cảm nhận từ xa
reason [n] : lý trí
opinion poll [n] : cuộc thăm dò ý kiến
proportion [n] : tỉ lệ
a high proportion of
: một bộ phận lớn dân chúng
population
perception [n] : sự nhận thức
extra-sensory [adj] : ngoại cảm
extra-sensory perception : sự nhận thức bằng ngoại cảm
coincidence [n] : sự trùng hợp ngẫu nhiên
physical senses : các giác quan của cơ thể
paranormal [adj] : huyền bí, siêu nhiên
: khả năng giả định nhìn thấy được các hiện
clairvoyance [n]
tượng và vật thể ngoài tầm mắt
cognition [n] : sự nhận thức
precognition [n] : sự biết trước
C. FACT CHECK
Answer the following questions.
d. In the last paragraph there are two examples of ESP. Are they examples of telepathy,
clairvoyance or precognition?
Answer Key
D. WORD CHECK
1. Normal: use your dictionary to check the difference in meaning between these
words. Write each word's meaning in the box.
a. normal
b. abnormal
c. subnormal
d. paranormal
Answer Key
b. Which parts of the body are involved in these senses? The first one is done for you.
Answer Key
Answer Key
E. PARAGRAPHS
Answer Key
PART TWO
A. TEXT
Case studies
2) In 1937 the explorer Sir Hubert Wilkins set out to search for a
Soviet airman whose plane had gone down over the North Pole. The
Russian's radio had failed, and before Hubert Wilkins left for the
North Pole, he discussed with a New York journalist, Harold Sherman,
the possibility of his own radio failing also. They agreed that, in such
a case, thought transfer would be very useful. Both men were
interested in the subject, and a classic ESP experiment resulted: while
Wilkins searched the frozen Artic, Sherman, thousands of miles away in New York,
successfully followed his progress. The two men had communicated by paranormal means.
B. EXPLANATIONS
C. FACT CHECK
Fill in the chart with the details of each case study. (x = no answer in text)
Answer Key
D. FILL IN THIS DETAILED TIMETABLE OF MRS. BRENNAN'S DAY ON
JUNE 1st 1974
Event(s) which happened to Mrs. The day at Flixborough chemical
Brennan works
Morning
Midday
Afternoon
Answer Key
E. WORD CHECK
a. experiment
b. test
c. project
Which of these words can also be verbs? What is their meaning as verbs?
2. Explain the meanings of these verbs and phrases from the three case studies.
a. thought transfer
b. by paranormal means
c. the laws of chance
d. guesswork
e. consistently
Answer Key
F. EXERCISE