SCIENCE UJIAN SELARAS SATU

Name : Class : Date : Time : Mark :

Answer all questions. For each question. 1. Which of the following diagrams shows a complete swing of a pendulum?

2.

The following are scientific attitudes to adopt when conducting scientific investigations except A be critical B be positive C be objective D be dishonest The diagram shows the steps of a scientific investigation in the correct order.

3.

Which of the following best represents X? A Carrying out experiment B Making observations C Writing a report D Analysing data

4.

Body coordination of a human being is controlled by the I endocrine system

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II excretory system III nervous system A I and II only C II and III only B I and III only D I, II and III 5. The adjustment of human body responding to a stimulus is called A reproduction C excretion B coordination D digestion The peripheral nervous system consists of I spinal cord II cranial nerves III spinal nerves A I and II only C II and III only B I and III only D I, II and III The diagram shows a motor neurone cell.

6.

7.

Which of the following statements about the neurone is true? A Carries impulses from the central nervous system to effector organs B Carries impulses from sense organs to the central nervous system C Carries impulses from effector organs to the central nervous system D Carries impulses from sensory neurone to motor neurone 8. Which of the following are involuntary actions? I Heartbeat II Breathing III Drawing pictures A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III During reflex action, impules is not sent to the A effector C brain B receptor D spinal cord

9.

10. The sequence of events between a stimulus and an appropriate response can be summarized as A Receptor- Stimulus Coordinator-Effector organ -Response B Stimulus -Receptor Coordinator- Effector organ- Response C Response- Effector organ- CoordinatorStimulus- Receptor
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D Response- Coordinator- Effector organReceptor- Stimulus 11. The following activities involve proprioceptors except I cycling II writing letter III clapping hands A I and II only C II and III only B I and III only D I, II and III 12. The diagram shows part R of the human brain.

Which of the following functions of part R are correct? I Controls heartbeat II Controls blood pressure III Controls muscles during movement A I and II only C II and III only B I and III only D I, II and III 13. The function of the cerebellum is to A help to control reflex action B help to control voluntary action C help to control muscles and balance during movements D control actions that go on without you having to think about them 14. Which part of the brain controls voluntary actions? A Cerebrum B Cerebellum C Spinal cord D Medulla oblongata 15. Where does meiosis occur? I Testes II Ovary III Uterus A I and II only C II and III only B I and III only D I, II and III 16. The diagram shows cell division in a plant cell.

State the type of cell division shown in the diagram. A Mitosis C Segregation
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B Meiosis

D Implantation

17. Which of the following statements is true about mitosis? A Produces gamete B Replaces damaged cells C Parent cell divides twice D Chromosome number halved in daughter Nuclei 18. The diagram shows the stages in the human reproductive system.

Which of the following represents stage X and stage Y?

19. W is the gene for curly hair and w is the gene for straight hair. Father has the genes Ww. Mother has the genes Ww. Find the percentage of their children who will have straight hair. A 25% C 75% B 50% D 100% 20. Chromosome of a female baby is A 22 + X C 44 + XX B 22 + Y D 44 + XY Subjective Question 1. Figure below shows the main endocrine glands in the human body.

(a) Which is the pituitary gland? ___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (b) Why is gland P described as the master gland of the endocrine system? ___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (c) Give functions of the hormones which are produced by the R. ___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 marks] (d) Give an effect of insufficient hormone produced by gland T. ___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (e) How hormones are carried to all parts of the body? ___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] 2. (a) State four differences between mitosis and meiosis.

[4 marks] (b) State one important of mitosis and meosis ? Mitosis : __________________________________________________________________ Meiosis : __________________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks ] (c) The body cells of human have 23 pairs of chromosomes. State the number of chromosomes present in the following cells of human. (i) Embryo cells : ________________________________________________________________________ (ii) Adults cells : _________________________________________________________________________ (iii) Sperm cells : ________________________________________________________________________ [3 marks]

(d) A man with black hair married a women with brown hair. All their children have black hair. If the gene for black hair is B and gen for brown hair b. Draw Schematic diagram to show F1 generation, gametes, F2 generation, genotype ratio and phenotype ratio for the monohybrid cross.

[ 4 marks ] (e) State the different between identical twins and non identical twins (i) ___________________________________________________________________________________ (ii) ___________________________________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks]