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Complete the following questions by selecting the corresponding letter which matches
the correct answer.
a) divergence
b) convergence
c) sea floor spreading
d) translation
2. Molten rock that comprises the upper part of the mantle is referred to as:
a) lithosphere
b) asthenosphere
c) mesosphere
d) biosphere
3. A large, irregularly shaped section of the earth that floats on the molten centre
is called a:
a) continent
b) ridge
c) plate
d) trench
4. The earth’s crust is comprised of a series of large plates that carry both oceanic
and continental crust on their back. These plates “float” on the mantle as the
plates are:
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6. If two plates were to collide, what possibilities may result?
a) mountainous regions
b) earthquake activities
c) volcanic activity
d) all of the above
a) subduction zones
b) major earthquake activity
c) plates moving apart
d) plates coming together
10. External forces that bear down and wear away the earth’s surface are known
as:
a) vulcanism
b) diastrophism
c) gradation
d) tectonics
11. The black dots on the world map below are representative of only:
a) collision zones
b) active volcanoes
c) subduction zones
d) spreading ridges
12. The process where plate margins are drawn into the mantle is:
a) divergence
b) translation
c) subduction
d) vulcanism
16. The movement of these two plates and the resulting features produced
illustrate the destructive process of:
a) translation
b) divergence:subduction
c) convergence:collision
d) convergence:subduction
17. Which of the following lists describes in the correct order the earth’s cross-
section from the innermost to outermost layer:
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a) core / mesosphere / asthenosphere / lithosphere
b) core / asthenosphere / mesosphere / lithosphere
c) lithosphere / core / mesosphere / asthenosphere
d) core / lithosphere / mesosphere / lithosphere
a) mesosphere
b) core
c) asthenosphere
d) mantle
19. The diagram below illustrates a particular current type, where warm air rises
and sinks downwards as it eventually cools:
a) convection
b) thermal
c) conduction
d) rising
20. The earth’s landforms have been shaped through internal forces. These forces
which originate from below and build up the earth’s surface is referred to as:
a) diastrophism
b) vulcanism
c) tectonics
d) gradation
21. The gap that results from the divergence of two oceanic plates is a:
a) trench
b) fault
c) central valley
d) ridge
22. A “v” shaped depression that results from subduction is:
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a) a ridge
b) an ocean deep
c) a central valley
d) an island arc
a) divergence
b) translation
c) laterisation
d) convergence
continent
B D continental crust
A
C
oceanic crust
E
convection mantle
currents
a) C
b) A
c) B
d) D
e) E
27. The Mid Atlantic Ridge and South East Indian Rise result from:
a) subduction
b) convergence
c) translation
d) divergence
29. Geomorphology:
30. The Mid Atlantic Ridge is formed through the spreading of which sets of
plates?
a) San Andreas
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b) African Rift
c) Mid Atlantic
d) South East Indian
a) b)
c) d)
34. The supercontinent thought to have existed over 200 million years
ago is named:
a) Gondwana
b) Laurasia
c) Pangea
d) Gwondana
a) Laurasia
b) Gondwana land
c) Pangea
d) Southern Land
splits
36. This stage of Continental Drift a proposed 135 million years ago, illustrates
Laurasia comprised the continents of:
38. A horizontal sheet like mass of volcanic rock that intrudes between layers of
sedimentary rock:
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a) sill
b) batholith
c) dyke
d) laccolith
a) fire formed
b) secondary rocks
c) tertiary rocks
d) primary rocks
a) solidified dykes
b) sills
c) laccoliths
d) solidified cores
41. Limestone, shale and sandstone are examples of which rock type:
a) sedimentary
b) igneous
c) metamorphic
d) intrusive
42. Rocks which undergo a change in rock texture, structure or colour are referred
to as:
a) sedimentary
b) metamorphic
c) granitic
d) igneous
a) igneous
b) sedimentary
c) metamorphic
d) secondary
46. The Japanese Archipelago is created through the process of which two plates
converging?
47. Molten rock that is able to find a weakness in the earth’s crust to reach the
earth’s surface is called:
a) asthenosphere
b) lava
c) magma
d) crust
a) nappe
b) monocline
c) cross-over fold
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d) bend
a) pipe
b) caldera
c) crater
d) vent
1. is a large crater
2. is the central channel of a volcano
3. is formed through the collapse of the summit cone
4. may have secondary cones develop through subsequent eruptions
5. may become filled with water to form a lake
6. is a dome like peak that may be removed from an eruption
a) 1,2 & 6
b) 1,3,4 & 5
c) 2&6
d) 4&6
a) 3,4,5
b) 2,3,4
c) 1,2,3 & 6
d) 2,3,4 & 5
53. Volcanoes that no longer erupt and are classified as in a state of permanent
inactivity are:
a) dormant
b) active
c) extinct
d) eruptive
*55. Which of the following statements regarding acid lava is correct? Acid lava is:
a) is thick and viscous and does not flow easily, forming a steep cone.
b) flows more easily and spreads over a large area, forming a gently
sloping volcano
c) forms a gently sloping strata volcano of ash and lava
d) flows easily forming a steep cone near vent
*56. Which order classifies pyroclastic materials in size order, from the smallest to
largest ejections?
57. The Hawaiian Island chain is formed through which tectonic process?
*58. Steam ejections from super heated water are most commonly found in:
a) fumeroles
b) geysers
c) mud holes
d) nuées ardentes
*59. Which one of the following features in list 1 correctly matches its description
in list 2?
LIST 1 LIST 2
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A
a) cone
b) volcanic plug
c) caldera
d) crater
e) vent
E
A
C
B
a) dyke
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b) batholith
c) sill
d) laccolith
a) C
b) D
c) B
d) E
1
4
2
6
7
3
a) fumerole
b) secondary pipe
c) crustal weakness
d) vent
a) 7
b) 6
c) 1
d) 4
e) 5
a) the Philippines
b) Italy
c) Hawaii
d) Columbia
e) Indonesia
explosive
eruption
ash pellets
a) composite
b) shield
c) cinder
d) gaseous
e) mixed
a) centre
b) focus
c) point
e) epicentre
70. The place on the earth’s surface above the point of origin of an
earthquake is called:
a) focus
b) centre
c) epicentre
e) origin
71. The strength of earthquake vibrations are measured through which instrument?
a) seismograph
b) richtergraph
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c) wave recorder
d) tremomometer
72. Which of the following statements is false concerning the richter scale?
a) it is a logarithmic scale
b) it is an open ended scale
c) it is a closed scale, ten being the largest quake to be measured
d) an earthquake registering 6 produces 10 times as much energy as an
earthquake registering 5
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