Most Common's in medical science

1 Tumor arising from bone in adults Adrenal Medullary Tumor Adults Adrenal Medullary Tumor Children Bacterial Meningitis adults Bacterial Meningitis elderly Bacterial Meningitis newborns Bacterial Meningitis toddlers Bone Tumors Brain Tumor Child Brain Tumor Adult Breast Carcinoma Breast Mass Bug in Acute Endocarditis Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt Bug in Epiglottitis Bug in GI Tract Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia Bug in PID Bug in Subacute Endocarditis Cardiac 1 Tumor Adults Cardiac 1 Tumor Child Cardiac Tumor Adults Cardiomyopathy Cause of 2 HTN Cause of Addisons Cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Cause of Cushings Multiple Myeloma Pheochromocytoma Neuroblastoma Neisseria meningitidis Strep pneumoniae E. coli Hib Metasteses from Breast & Prostate Medulloblastoma (cerebellum) Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma Invasive Duct Carcinoma Fibrocystic Change (Carcinoma is the most common is post-menopausal women) Staph aureus Klebsiella Hib Bacteroides (2nd E. coli) Staph aureus N. Gonnorrhoeae Strep Viridans Myxoma Ball Valve Rhabdomyoma Metasteses Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy Renal Disease Autoimmune (2nd infection) 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency (then, 11-)

Cause of death in Alzheimer pts Cause of death in Diabetics Cause of Death in SLE pts. Cause of Dementia Cause of Dementia (2nd most common) Cause of food poisoning Cause of mental retardation nd Cause of mental retardation (2 most common)

Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, 1 ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH) Pneumonia MI Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative) Alzheimers Multi-Infarct Dementia

Staph aureus Downs Fragile X

Cause of preventable blindness Cause of Pulmonary HTN Cause of SIADH Chromosomal disorder Congenital cardiac anomaly Congenital early cyanosis Coronary Artery thrombosis Demyelinating Disease Dietary Deficiency Disseminated opportunistic infection in AIDS Esophageal cancer Fatal genetic defect in Caucasians Female Tumor Form of Amyloidosis Form of Tularemia Gynecologic malignancy Heart Murmur Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis in IV drug users Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever Hereditary Bleeding Disorder Liver 1 Tumor Liver Disease Location of Adult brain tumors Location of Childhood brain tumors Lysosomal Storage Disease Motor Neuron Disease Neoplasm Child Neoplasm Child (2nd most common) Nephrotic Syndrome Opportunistic infection in AIDS Ovarian Malignancy Ovarian Tumor Pancreatic Tumor Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML Patient with Goodpastures Patient with Reiters Pituitary Tumor Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Chlamydia COPD Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Downs VSD (membranous > muscular) Tetralogy of Fallot LAD Multiple Sclerosis Iron CMV (Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall)

SCCA Cystic Fibrosis Leimyoma Immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain) Ulceroglandular Endometrial Carcinoma Mitral Valve Prolapse Mitral Tricuspid Mitral then Aortic

Von Willebrands Disease Hepatoma Alcoholic Liver Disease Above Tentorium Below Tentorium Gauchers ALS Leukemia Medulloblastoma of brain (cerebellum) Membranous Glomerulonephritis PCP Serous Cystadenoma Hamartoma Adeno (usually in the head) ALL - Child / CLL - Adult over 60 / AML - Adult over 60 / CML - Adult 35-50 Young male Male Prolactinoma (2nd Somatotropic Acidophilic Adenoma) Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then

Pt. With Hodgkins Pt. With Minimal Change Disease Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Sexually transmitted disease Site of Diverticula Site of metastasis Site of metastasis (2nd most common) Sites of atherosclerosis Skin Cancer Stomach cancer Testicular Tumor Thyroid Cancer Tracheoesophageal Fistula Tumor of Infancy Type of Hodkins

carcinoma) Young Male (except Nodular Sclerosis type Female) Young Child Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure Chlamydia Sigmoid Colon Regional Lymph Nodes Liver Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid Basal Cell Carcinoma Adeno Seminoma Papillary Carcinoma Lower esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus blind pouch Hemangioma Mixed Cellularity (versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis) Follicular, small cleaved Temporal Arteritis HSV

Type of Non-Hodgkins Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries) Viral Encephalitis