Theorem 6.

4 the diagonal of a parallelogram bisect each other

Given: OKRA is a Parallelogram Prove: and Bisect each other

Proof: 1. 2. 3. 4. Statement OKRA is a Parallelogram and ROM KMA and ORM AKM Reason Given Opposite side of a Parallelogram are Congruent Definition of a Parallelogram If Parallel Lines are cut by a Transversal, the Alternate Interior Angles are Congruent Definition of Parallelogram

5.

Theorem 6.5 If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Given: Quadrilateral YTON with and Prove: YTON is a parallelogram Plan: show that the opposite sides are parallel. Draw a diagonal YO and prove that TOY NYO. Then use CPCTC to find the congruent angles necessary to show Toll NY and TYll NO Proof: Statements Reasons

1. Quadrilateral YTON with and 2. Draw diagonal YO. 3. 4. TOY NYO 5. 1 3 ; 4 2 6. TOllNY; TYllNO transversal and a pair interior angles,

1. Given 2. Two points Determine a line. 3. Reflexive property of Congruence. 4. SSS Postulate 5. CPCTC 6. If two lines have a of alternate Then the lines

are parallel. 7.YTON is a parallelogram

7. Definition of parallelogram

Theorem 6.6 If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is both congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Given: Quadrilateral OKRA with KRllAO and KR AO Prove: OKRA is a parallelogram Plan: draw diagonal OR. Since 1 3, show that KRO ARO. So 4 2, and then OKll RA. Proof: Statements Reasons

1. Quadrilateral YTON with KRllAO 2. Draw diagonal YO. determine a line. 3. of congruence 4. KRO AOR 5. 1 3 ; 4 2 6. OKllRA a transversal and a pair interior angles,

1. Given 2. Two points 3. Reflexive property 4. SSS Postulate 5. CPCTC 6. If two lines have of alternate Then the lines

are parallel. 7. OKRA is a parallelogram parallelogram

7. Definition of

Theorem 6.7 If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Given: Quadrilateral DAJE with JA ED and JE AD Prove: DAJE is a parallelogram Proof:

Statements

Reason

1. Quadrilateral with and 1. Given 2. Draw diagonal EA. 2. Two points determine a line. 3. 3. Reflexive property of congruence 4. JAE AED 4. SSS Postulate 5. JEllAD; JAll ED 5. If two lines have a transversal and a pair of alternate interior angles, Then the lines are parallel. 6. DAJE is a parallelogram 6. Definition of parallelogram

Theorem 6.8 If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. A
E

Given: quadrilateral ABCD Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram

Statements Reasons

quadrilateral ABCD ; AEB CED and AED CEB AEB CED and AED CEB

1. Given

2. Vertical angles are congruent. 3. SAS Postulate 4. CPCTC

ABECED and DAE BCE

ABllDC and ADllBC 5. If two lines are cut by a transversal so that altrnate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel. ABCD is a parallelogram 6. Definition of parallelogram

Theorem 6.9 if three or more parallel lines cut off congruent segments on one transversal, then they cut off congruent segments on every transversal. P M N O G H R F E D

Given: parallel lines m, n, o cutting off equal parts FE and ED Prove: Statements Reasons

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

parallel lines m, n, o cutting off equal parts and Draw and to r postulate AGllBH the same line are parallel 1 2 and 3 4 angles Quadrilateral AGEF and quadrilateral BHDE parallelogram are parallelogram ; of parallelogram are . = property BAG BCH Postulate

1. given 2. Parallel 3. Two lines on 4. Corresponding 5. Definition of

6. Opposite sides 7. Substitution 8. ASA 9. CPCTC

Theorem 6.10 The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.

C Given: quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle Prove:

Statements Reasons

1. quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle 1. Given 2. Draw diagonals and 2. Form any two distinct points; there is exactly one line containing them. 3. BAD and ABC are right angles 3. Definition of rectangles 4. BAD ABC 4. All right angles are congruent. 5. 5. Opposite sides of parallelogram are . 6. 6. Reflexive property of congruence 7. BAD ABC 7. SAS Postulate 8. 8. CPCTC

Theorem 6.11 The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular.

STATEMENTS 1 2 Draw segment from A to C 3 4 5 6 7 1 Given

REASONS 2 Two points determine exactly one line. 3 A rhombus is a parallelogram with four congruent sides. 4 A rhombus is a parallelogram with four congruent sides. 5 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other. 6 A bisector of a segment intersects the segment at its midpoint. 7 Midpoint of a line segment is the point on that line segment that divides the segment two congruent segments. 8 Reflexive Property - A quantity is congruent to itself. 9 SSS - If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of a second triangle, the triangles are congruent. 10 CPCTC - Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent. 11 If 2 congruent angles form a linear pair, they are right angles. 12 Perpendicular lines meet to form right angles

8 9

10 11 12

Theorem 6.12 Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects two angles of the rhombus.

Y Given: Rhombus ILMY Prove: bisect ILMand IYM Proof: 1. 2. 3. 4. Statement Rhombus ILMY Draw ILMY is a Parallelogram YIL YML

5. 1 2, 3 4 6. bisect ILM and IYM

Reason Given Two points determine a Line Definition of Parallelogram The Diagonals of Parallelogram form two Congruent Angles CPCTC Definition of Angle Bisector