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because, since
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Premise Indicators
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Premise Indicators
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Conclusion Indicators
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Conclusion Indicators
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as indicated by
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Conclusion Indicators
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Conclusion Indicators
Premise Indicators
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we know this by
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Premise Indicators
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Premise Indicators
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consequently, as a result
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Premise Indicators
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so, accordingly
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Premise Indicators
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clearly
Premise Indicators
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must be that
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Premise Indicators
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shows that
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Premise Indicators
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Premise Indicators (to support the conclusion but is sometimes non-essential to the conclusion)
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Premise Indicators (to support the conclusion but is sometimes non-essential to the conclusion)
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Suggests
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Premise Indicators (to support the conclusion but is sometimes non-essential to the conclusion)
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Indicates
Premise Indicators (to support the conclusion but is sometimes non-essential to the conclusion)
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Conclusion Indicators
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it helps show
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Conclusion Indicators
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Furthermore
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Conclusion Indicators
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Moreover
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Conclusion Indicators
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Besides
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Conclusion Indicators
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In addition
Conclusion Indicators
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What s more
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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But, However
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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Yet
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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After all
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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Admittedly
A Commonly Used Construction in which the test makers can raise alternate
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In contrast, Despite
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Premise Indicators (to support the conclusion but is sometimes non-essential to the conclusion)
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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Still
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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Counter-Premise Indicators
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Quantity Indicators
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Quantity Indicators
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Quantity Indicators
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Quantity Indicators
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Quantity Indicators
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all
Quantity Indicators
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every
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A Commonly Used Construction in which the test makers can raise alternate
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most
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A Commonly Used Construction in which the test makers can raise alternate
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many
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A Commonly Used Construction in which the test makers can raise alternate
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some
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A Commonly Used Construction in which the test makers can raise alternate
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several
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A Commonly Used Construction in which the test makers can raise alternate
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few
Quantity Indicators
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sole
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Probability Indicators
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only
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Probability Indicators
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not all
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Probability Indicators
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none
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Probability Indicators
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must
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Probability Indicators
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will
Probability Indicators
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always
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Quantity Indicators
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not always
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Quantity Indicators
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probably
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Quantity Indicators
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likely
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Quantity Indicators
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should
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Probability Indicators
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would
Probability Indicators
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not necessarily
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could
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rarely
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never
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And
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From/To
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Both/ And
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Probability Indicators
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Or
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Probability Indicators
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Either/ Or
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Probability Indicators
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Not/ But
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Probability Indicators
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Rather Than
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Singular Subjects ( Note that each following a subject has no bearing on the verb form.)
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Plural Sybiects
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Plural Sybiects
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Collective nouns
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It Depends (In many idiomatic expressions that designate qyantities or parts such as a number of, the subject of the sentence is in an Ofprepositional phrase. These expressions provide the exception to the the rule that the subject cannot be in a prepositional phrase.like SANAM)
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Collective nouns
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Singular Subjects (Sometimes the subject of a sentence is an -Ing phrase or even a whole clause. This sort of subject is always singular and requires a singular verb form.
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SANAM pronouns
Singular Subjects (Anyone, anybody, anything No one, nobody, nothing, Each, every (aspronouns) Someone, somebody, something, Everyone, everybody, everything Whatever, whoever, ehither , neither)
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Singular Subjects (along with, in addition to, as well as, accompanied by, together with,includIng)
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It Depends ( find the noun nearest to the verb, and make sure that the verb agrees in number with this noun.)
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Singular Subjects
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Singular Subjects (People:board, agency, army, audience, class, committee, crowd, orchestra, team)
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It Depends (Some, Any, None, All, More/Most) (Look at the Ofphrase which usually follows the pronoun. You may recall that you are generally supposed to ignore Of prepositional phrases (since they are misleading middlemen). The SANAM pronouns are exceptions to this rule. You should look at the noun object of the Of phrase to determine the number of the subject.)
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X Acts As
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Distinguish X From Y
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X is the Same As Y
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both X and Y
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As X, So Y
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Estimate X To Be Y
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Between X And Y
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X Instead Of Y
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X, Such As Y (example)
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is Known To Be Y
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Think Of X As Y
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X is Less Than Y
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X is Thought To Be Y
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Compared To X, Y X
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Consider X Y
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Make X Y
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View X As Y
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Declare X Y
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In Contrast To X, Y
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Mistake X For Y
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X-Develops Into Y
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X Differs From Y
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Whether X Or Y
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alarmed at X
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Regard X As Y
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amazed at X
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a lot of X
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amused by X
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accuse X of Y
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angry with X
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adapt to X
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apparent to X
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afraid of X
apply to X for Y
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a lot of X
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amused at X
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account to X for Y
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angry at X
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acquaintance with X
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apologize to X for Y
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affection for X
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appeal to X
agree to X
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appropriate to X
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believe in X
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argue about X
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blind to X
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ashamed of X
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call to X from Y
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ask X of Y
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certain of X
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at the top of X
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characteristic of X
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aware of X
close to X
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because of X
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approve of X
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blame X for Y
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by means of X
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ask X for Y
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capable of X
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assure X of Y
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challenge X to Y
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attraction to X
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cheat X of Y
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comment on X
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confident of X
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communicate X to Y
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conscious of X
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compare to X
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contempt for X
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composed of X
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contrast with X
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concerned with X
weary of X
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confidence in X
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communicate with X
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congratulate X on Y
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comparable to X
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consideration for X
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compare with X
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consult with X on Y
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complain to X about Y
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contented with X
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concerned about X
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contribute to X
confess to X
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control over X
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defend X from Y
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delighted with X
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convince X of Y
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depend on X for Y
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correspond with X
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designed for X
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cure for X
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different from X
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decide on X
disappointed in X
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defend X against Y
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wait for X
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delight in X
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convict X of Y
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demand X of Y
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copy from X
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deprive X of Y
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count on X for Y
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desire for X
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deal with X
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dedicate X to Y
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disappointed with X
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exception to X
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displeased with X
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excuse X from Y
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do X about Y
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failure of X in Y
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dream about X
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fascinated with X
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due to X
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engaged to X
grateful to X for Y
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excel in X
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disgusted with X
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excuse for X
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distrust of X
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explain X to Y
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doubt about X
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faithful to X
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dream of X
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fearful of X
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duty to X
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full of X
escape from X
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guard against X
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inform X of Y
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hear about X
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insist on X
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hint at X
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interested in X
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in case of X
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introduce X to Y
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in favor of X
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irrelevant to X
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in search of X
lecture on X
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influence over X
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guess at X
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inquire into X
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hear of X
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intent on X
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horrified at X
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interfere with X
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in common with X
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invite X to Y
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in place of X
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laugh at X
independent of X
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listen to X
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pity for X
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look for X
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prefer X to Y
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make X for Y
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protect X from Y
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need for X
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punish X for Y
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on account of X
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opposition to X
reason for X
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pay X to Y
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look at X
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point at X
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made of X
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prejudice against X
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mistaken for X
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provide X for Y
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obligation to X
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qualified to do X
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opportunity for X
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quote X from Y
pay X for Y
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satisfactory to X
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related to X
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send for X
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remind X of Y
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shocking to X
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require X of Y
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smile at X
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responsible to X
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start with X
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result in X
sure of X
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rob X of Y
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recover from X
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search for X
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rely on X
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shocked at X
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reply to X about Y
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similar to X
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research in X
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stare at X
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result from X
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supply X with Y
result of X
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take advantage of X
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demand, dictate, insist, mandate, propose, recommend, request, stipulate, suggest eg: We demand THAT HE BE here.
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tell X about Y
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think about X
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ask, beg, intend, order, prefer, urge, require (pay particular attention to require) eg:We require THAT HE BE here. OR We require HIM TO BE here.
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think over X
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advisable, crucial desirable, fitting, imperative,important, mandatory; necessary,preferable, urgent,essential, recommended, a good idea, a bad idea, and vital.
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tired of X
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trust X with Y
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take care of X
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talk to X about Y
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thankful for X
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think of X
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threaten X with Y
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Avoid the use of the Command Subjunctive after whether. This usage is old-fashioned.
trust in X
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A few Bossy Verbs, most notably prohibit, take other constructions altogether:
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