Test V1 Ch3, 5-7 FyBNVC08 Projectile, Circular Motion, Linear Momentum, Energy NV-College

Physics B Projectile, Circular Motion, Energy and Linear Momentum

Instructions:

Time: Note:

70 minutes: 11:00-12:10 If your goal is MVG try to solve the problems in the following order: 3, 4, 5, 2, 1. You should try to solve first those problems that look familiar. Divide the time accordingly. The time available is only 11:00-12:10.
Warning! There are more than one version of the test. At the end of each problem a maximum point which one may get for a correct solution of the problem is given. (2/3/) means 2 G points, 3 VG points and an MVG quality. Approved formula sheets, ruler, and graphic calculator. You may use one page of a personalized formula sheet which has your name on it. This should be submitted along with the test.

The Test Tools

Grade limits: There are 5 problem, 3 of which MVG type. The test gives a maximum of 28 points of which 22 are VG points. Lower limits for examination grade Pass (G): 7 points Pass with distinction (VG): 15 points of which at least 9 VG-points in addition to G+ in the G-test. Pass with special distinction (MVG): 19 points of which at least 9 VG-points in addition to G+ in the G-test. Problems number 4 and 5 are heavily graded and are of greatest importance for both VG and MVG. You may choose to solve these problems before solving the others.
Name Problem 1a G VG MVG G VG MVG 1b 0 3 0 2 2a 0 2 2b 0 3 2c 0 2

3 2 2

4 2 4

Grade 5 Total Minum Qualification 2 6 7 4 22 15

19

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Test V1 Ch3, 5-7 FyBNVC08 Projectile, Circular Motion, Linear Momentum, Energy NV-College

A rocket is shot into the air. At the moment it reaches its highest point , a horizontal distance d from its starting point, a prearranged explosion separates it into two parts m I and mII . m I is stopped in the midair and falls vertically to the Earth. a. If mII = 3mI , where then would mII land? [0/3] b. If mI = 3mII , where then would mII land? [0/2]

A ball of mass m is attached to a horizontal cord of length L whose other end is fixed. a) If the ball is released, what will be the tension in the cord at the lowest point of balls path? [0/2] b) A peg is located a distance h directly below the point of attachment of the cord. If h = 0.80 L , what will be the tension in the cord when the ball reaches the top of its circular path about the peg? [0/3] c) Find the position of a peg such that in the rotation of the ball about the peg the tension in the cord is zero. [0/2]

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Test V1 Ch3, 5-7 FyBNVC08 Projectile, Circular Motion, Linear Momentum, Energy NV-College

In assessing your work with problems 4, 5 and 6 your teacher will pay extra attentio to: How well you plan and carry out the task. Which priciples of physics you use and how you justify using them How general your solutions are How well you justify your conclusions How well you cary out your calculations How well you present your work How well you use physical and matematical language. How clear your solutions are.

Uniform Circular Motion, Linear Momentum, Projectile Motion

In a physics lab, a small cube slides down a frictionless incline as illustrated in the figure below, and eventually strikes a cube at the bottom that is only one-half its mass. The collision is perfectly elastic. a. If the mass M kg is released from the height h m and hits the mass m kg and the table is H m above the floor where does each cube land? b. If the is h = 30 cm height and the table is H = 90 cm off the floor, where does each cube land?

[2/2/]

Milky Way Galaxy and the missing mass [2/4/] The Sun is an average middle age star which lies at the outer edge of one of the spirals of our Milky Way Galaxy. It is about three hundred thousand light-years from the centre of the galaxy, R = 3.0 10 5 ly , and it rotates about the centre of the galaxy. It takes about two hundred million years to make one complete revolution about the centre of the galaxy, T = 2.0 108 y . i Calculate the average tangential velocity at which the Sun makes this revolution. ii Estimate the total mass of the Milky Way galaxy. For simplicity you may assume that all mass of the galaxy is concentrated at the centre of the super black hole that lies at the centre of the Milky Way galaxy. iii If all stars had about the same mass of our Sun, i.e. M Sun 2 10 30 kg , how many stars would there be in the Milky ways. iv Through the visible light astronomy we estimate there are about 100-200 billion stars in an average galaxy, including Milky Way galaxy. Is there any discrepancy between your results and that of the observations? If so, discuss the possible reason for the discrepancy. Data: M Sun 2 10 30 kg , R = 3.0 10 5 ly , T = 2.0 108 y , G 6.67 10 11 N m 2 / kg 2
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Test V1 Ch3, 5-7 FyBNVC08 Projectile, Circular Motion, Linear Momentum, Energy NV-College

The Roller Coaster. [2/4/] Illustrated in the figure below is a section of a roller coaster with a circular vertical loop. Jenny who is interested of physics and whose mass is m kg takes a bathroom scale with her to the amusing-park. Assuming that the radius of the vertical loop is R m and at the highest point of the roller coaster Jenny is h m above her lowest point in the vertical loop. Jenny sits on the scale and registers the reading of the scale at some specific points named in the figure as A , B , C , and D . In the calculations below ignore the friction. Draw in each case the free-bodydiagram.
A

2R

If Jenny is to remain on the track, even at the top of the vertical circular loop, find the minimum height h m in terms of R m the radius of the vertical loop. ii What is the minimum speed of Jenny at the point A such that she makes the turn? If her speed is above the minimum needed iii Calculate the reading of the scale at the point A . iv Calculate the reading of the scale at the point B . v Find the difference between the reading of the scale at the top of the loop, A , and at the bottom of the loop, B . What is your conclusion? Explain. vi Calculate the reading of the scale at the point C . vii Calculate the reading of the scale at the point D .
B
D

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