VG_MVG-level Test V1 Ch23/14 FyANVC08 Heat, Geometric Optics

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FyANVCO08 VG/MVG-level test Heat Ch 14 Geometrical Optics Ch 23

Test time Resources 11: 12:25 December 17, 2009 Calculators, and Formulas for the National Test in Mathematics Courses A & B, and the formula sheet for Physics A, FYANV-College. You may also use your personalized blue-booklet. The booklet must have your name and no calculations or solution to any problem are supposed to be on it. The test is a VG/MVG-level test and consists of a total of 4 problems on Geometric Optics, and 4 problems on Heat and Thermodynamics. Note that problem number 2 and 4 on optics and problem number 4 of heat are heavily graded. You may solve these problems first. For the problems short answers are not enough. They require: that you write down what you do, that you explain your train of thought, that you, when necessary, draw figures. When you solve problems graphically/numerically please indicate how you have used your resources. The maximum score in optics is 16 (or 17), and in optics is 15 (or 17) depending on your choice of the problems to solve.

The test:

Score

Mark levels The maximum number of points you can receive for each solution is indicated after each problem. If a problem can give 2 Pass-points and 1 Pass with distinctionpoint this is written (2/1). Some problems are marked with , which means that they more than other problems offer opportunities to show knowledge that can be related to the criteria for Pass with Special Distinction in Assessment Criteria 2000. G: 6 points (or having G in G-part) VG: 12 points and G+ in G-part MVG: 12 points and G+ in G-part MVG-quality works The case of those who performed well here but have G-/G in the G-part will be evaluated individually, and case by case (subject related.) Enjoy it! Behzad Problem 1 2a 2b 2c 3a 3b 3c 4 Sum Grade:_Optics VG VG problem G VG G VG 1a 1 3 1b 1 0 1c 0 1 2a 1 3 2b 0 2 3 0 2 4a 0 2 4b 0 2 Sum 16/14 3 13/11 Grade:_Heat 3 2 3 4 2 2 1 4 16/17

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VG_MVG-level Test V1 Ch23/14 FyANVC08 Heat, Geometric Optics

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Geometrical Optics
1. A beam of light enters the end of an optic fiber as illustrated in the figure below. Show algebraically that we can guarantee total internal reflection at the side surfaces of the cylindrical fiber optics if index of refraction of the fiber optics is greater than 1.42 . In another word, regardless of the incident angle 1 , the light ray will be reflected back into the material at points A , B , on the side surface of the fiber optics. Therefore as illustrated below, if we prevent absorption of the light in the glass, the incident ray in one end of the fiber optics will leave the other end. Simultaneously the transmission of information is done at speed of light. Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 partially went to Prof. Charles Kuen Kao "for his groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication." [0/3/]

air

1
fiber optics
air B

2. The apex angle of a prism is 55 , and the refracted ray in the prism is parallel with its base as illustrated in the figure below. a. b. c. Find the index of refraction of the prism. [0/2] Draw the ray path inside the prism and leaving it. Draw the path as clear and as neat as possible. [0/3] Calculate the minimum incident angle for a ray if it is to emerge from the opposite. [0/4/]

55
45

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VG_MVG-level Test V1 Ch23/14 FyANVC08 Heat, Geometric Optics

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Choose to solve only one of the following problems number 3 (gives only VG points) or 4 (gives both VG and MVG points). 3. A stamp collector uses a converging lens with focal length 12.0 cm to view a stamp 8.0 cm in front of the lens. a) Where is the image located? [0/2]

b) Construct the image of the object using rays path. The stamp is a square of side 2.0 cm . [0/2] c) What is the magnification? [0/1]

4. How far apart are an object and an image formed by a 75 cm focal-length converging lens if the image is 2.75 larger than the object and is real? [0/4/]

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VG_MVG-level Test V1 Ch23/14 FyANVC08 Heat, Geometric Optics

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Heat and Thermodynamics

1. A quarter is dropped from the top of Empire State Building. It is a pleasant April day and the

temperature is 22C . a) If 75 % of its initial potential energy goes into increasing its internal energy, find the final temperature of the quarter. [1/3] b) Does the result depend on the mass of the quarter? Why? [1] c) Does the result depend on the composition of the quarter? For example if instead we dropped a silver quarter from top of the Empire State Building. No calculation is needed just discuss the case conceptually. [0/1]

The roof of the Empire State Building is 381.0 m above the ground. A quarter is a 5.670 g US coin made of 92% Cu and 8% Ni , worth $0.25 . A non-clad silver quarters weigh 6.25 grams and are composed of 90% silver, 10% copper. What would be its final temperature if instead we dropped a silver quarter from top of the Empire State Building?

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VG_MVG-level Test V1 Ch23/14 FyANVC08 Heat, Geometric Optics

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2. a) How long does it take a 1 200 W coffee maker to bring to boil 0.85 L of water initially

at 12 .C ? Assume that the part of the coffee maker which is heated with the water is made of 380 g aluminum, the system is thermally isolated from its surrounding, and no water is boiled away. [1/3] b) How long would it take for all water in the pot to be evaporated. [0/2]

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VG_MVG-level Test V1 Ch23/14 FyANVC08 Heat, Geometric Optics

NV-College

Choose to solve only one of the following problems number 3 (gives only VG points) or 4 (gives both VG and MVG points).
3. What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 450 g of copper at 330 .C is placed in a

150. g aluminum calorimeter cup containing 825. g of water at 22.C ?

[0/2]

4. A 15.0 g lead bullet traveling at 220. m / s passes through a thin iron wall and emerges at a

speed of 160. m / s . The bullet absorbs 50% of the heat generated. a) What is the temperature rise of the bullet? [0/2] b) If the room temperature is 20.C , will any of the bullet melt, and if so, how much?[0/2/]

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