Manav Rachna College of Engineering, Faridabad

MCA IIIrd Semester

MCA-301, Computer Graphics and Multimedia
LIST OF PRACTICALS
S.No.

NAME OF PRACTICAL

1.

Write a program to draw a STAR. done

2.

Write a program to draw a HUT. done

3.

Write a program to draw a CLOCK with a moving pendulum. Done

4.

Write a program to draw VARIOUS FACES. Done

5.

Write a program to divide axes into small portions or Grids. Done

6.

Write a program to scan converting a straight line using DDA Algorithm.

Done

7.

Write a program to draw a LINE using Bresenhams Algorithm. Done

8.

Write a program to draw a CIRCLE using Bresenhams Algorithm. Done

9.

Write a program to draw a CIRCLE using Mid point circle Algorithm.

Done

10.

Write a program to draw a PIE SLICE.

11.

Write a program to design a MOVING FAN with a regulator having

different speeds. Done

12.

Write a program to draw animation of a moving plane from left to right of

a screen. Done
Write a program to shift the origin to the centre of the screen and display a
rectangle in the fourth quadrant. Done

13.
14.

Write a program to draw a JOKER. Done

15.

Write a program to find the product of two matrices.

16.

Write a program to translate a 2-dimensional object.

17.

Write a program to scale a 2-dimensional object.

18.

Write a program to draw a HUT in a given boundary. Done

16.

Write a program to draw a POLYGONAL.

17.

Write a program to design a MOVING Bicycle.

18.

Write a program in MATLAB to draw a Circle of unit radius.

19.

Write a program in MATLAB for Creating a Plot.

20.

Write a program in MATLAB for implementing Multiple Axis

Regions (subplot).

21.

Write a program in MATLAB for implementing Fill function for

creating graph of a well-known object.

1. Write a program to draw a STAR.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd,gm;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
line(300,150,200,300);
line(300,150,400,300);
line(200,300,400,300);
line(200,200,400,200);
line(200,200,300,350);
line(400,200,300,350);
getch();
closegraph();
}

2. Write a program to draw a HUT.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd,gm;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
line(200,100,100,250);
line(200,100,300,250);
line(100,250,300,250);
line(200,100,600,100);
line(300,250,600,250);
line(600,100,600,250);
line(100,250,100,450);
line(100,450,300,450);
line(300,250,300,450);
line(600,250,600,450);
line(300,450,600,450);
line(170,350,225,350);
line(170,350,170,450);
line(225,350,225,450);
line(400,325,475,325);
line(400,325,400,390);
line(475,325,475,390);
line(400,390,475,390);
line(438,325,438,390);
line(400,355,475,355);
circle(200,200,12);
line(275,100,375,250);
line(350,100,450,250);
line(425,100,525,250);
line(500,100,600,250);
line(233,150,600,150);
line(267,200,600,200);
getch();
closegraph();

3. Write a program to draw a CLOCK.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
int gd,gm,i,j;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
clearviewport();
for(i=200;i<=400;i=i+10)
{
clearviewport();
line(304,300,i,380);
line(300,300,i,380);
circle(i,380,10);
circle(300,200,100);
circle(300,200,2);
outtextxy(293,110,"12");
outtextxy(299,285,"6");
outtextxy(385,196,"3");
outtextxy(211,196,"9");
outtextxy(335,120,"1");
outtextxy(369,153,"2");
outtextxy(370,238,"4");
outtextxy(340,270,"5");
outtextxy(255,270,"7");
outtextxy(223,237,"8");
outtextxy(220,153,"10");
outtextxy(248,120,"11");
line(300,200,239,159);
line(300,200,350,166);
line(275,300,275,410);
line(330,300,330,410);

line(275,410,304,450);line(330,410,304,450);
delay(200);
}
//end of for
for(i=400;i>=200;i=i-10)
{
clearviewport();
line(304,300,i,380);
line(300,300,i,380);
circle(i,380,10);
circle(300,200,100);
circle(300,200,2);
outtextxy(293,110,"12");
outtextxy(299,285,"6");
outtextxy(385,196,"3");
outtextxy(211,196,"9");
outtextxy(335,120,"1");
outtextxy(369,153,"2");
outtextxy(370,238,"4");
outtextxy(340,270,"5");
outtextxy(255,270,"7");
outtextxy(223,237,"8");
outtextxy(220,153,"10");
outtextxy(248,120,"11");
line(300,200,239,159);
line(300,200,350,166);
line(275,300,275,410);
line(330,300,330,410);
line(275,410,304,450);
line(330,410,304,450);
delay(200);
}//end of for
getch();
closegraph();
}

4. Write a program to draw FACE

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd,gm,i,x=40,y=20;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=17;i++,x=x+15,y=y+25)
{
circle(x,y,60);
line(x,y-5,x,y+5);
circle(x-30,y-10,7);
circle(x+30,y-10,7);
arc(x,y+20,200,340,20);
setcolor(18);
delay(500);
cleardevice();
}
if(x>=280&&y>=420)
for(i=1;i<=10;i++,x=x+32,y=y-23)
{
circle(x,y,60);
line(x,y-5,x,y+5);
circle(x-30,y-10,7);
circle(x+30,y-10,7);
arc(x,y+20,200,340,20);
setcolor(19);
setbkcolor(25);
delay(500);
cleardevice();
}
if(x>=583&&y>=195)
for(i=1;i<=9;i++,x=x-35,y=y-20)
{
circle(x,y,60);

line(x,y-5,x,y+5);
circle(x-30,y-10,7);
circle(x+30,y-10,7);
arc(x,y+20,200,340,20);
setcolor(22);
setbkcolor(26);
delay(500);
cleardevice();
}
if(x>=20&&y>=35)
for(i=1;i<=8;i++,x=x-35,y=y+20)
{
circle(x,y,60);
line(x,y-5,x,y+5);
circle(x-30,y-10,7);
circle(x+30,y-10,7);
arc(x,y+20,200,340,20);
setcolor(28);
delay(500);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

5. Write a program to divide axes into small portions or Grids.

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gm,gd=DETECT,x=0,i,y=0;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=80;i++,x=x+20,y=y+10)
{
line(x,5,x,640);
line(5,y,640,y);
}
getch();
}

6.

Write a program to scan converting a straight line using DDA

Algorithm.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,x1,x2,y1,y2,length,dx,dy,X,Y,i,absx,absy;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
printf("enter the value of x1");
scanf("%d",&x1);
printf("enter the value of x2");
scanf("%d",&x2);
printf("enter the value of y1");
scanf("%d",&y1);
printf("enter the value of y2");
scanf("%d",&y2);
absx=abs(x2-x1);
absy=abs(y2-y1);
if(absy>=absy)
{
length=absx;
}
else
{
length=absy;
}
dx=(x2-x1)/length;
dy=(y2-y1)/length;
X=x1+0.5;
Y=y1+0.5;
for(i=1;i<=length;i++)
{
putpixel(X,Y,YELLOW);
X=X+dx;
Y=Y+dy;
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

7. PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT LINE using Bresenhams ALGORITHM

#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{ int gd,gm,x1,x2,y1,y2,x,y;
int dy,dx,dT,dS,d;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
cleardevice();
//setbkcolor(10);
printf("\nEnter coordinates of 1st end point: \n");
printf("x1: ");
scanf(%d,&x1);
printf("\ty1: ");
scanf(%d,&y1);
printf("\nEnter coordinates of 2nd point: \n");
printf("x2: ");
scanf(%d,&x2);
printf("\ty2: ");
scanf(%d,,&y2);
x=x1;
y=y1;
dx=x2-x1;
dy=y2-y1;
dT=2*(dy-dx);
dS=2*dy;
d=2*(dy)-dx;
putpixel(x,y,13);
while(x<x2)
{ x++;
if(d<0)
d=d+dS;
else { y++;
d=d+dT;
}
putpixel(x,y,13);
}
getch();
closegraph();

8. Write a program to draw a CIRCLE using Bresenhams Algorithm

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd,gm,x,y,r,d,x1,y1;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
printf("Enter X coordinate:-");
scanf("%d",&x1);
printf("Enter Y coordinate:-");
scanf("%d",&y1);
printf("enter value of radius");
scanf("%d",&r);
x=0;
y=r;
d=3-2*r;
while(x<=y)
{
putpixel(x+x1,y+y1,1);
putpixel(y+x1,x+y1,3);
putpixel(-y+x1,x+y1,3);
putpixel(-x+x1,y+y1,4);
putpixel(-x+x1,-y+y1,5);
putpixel(-y+x1,-x+y1,6);
putpixel(y+x1,-x+y1,4);
putpixel(x+x1,-y+y1,3);
if(d<0)
{
d=d+4*x+6;
}
else
{
d=d+4*(x-y)+10;
y--;
}
x++;
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

9. PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT MID-POINT CIRCLE ALGORITHM

#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{ int gd,gm,x1,y1,r,d;
int x=0,y=r,x2,y2;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
cleardevice();
printf("Enter the coordinates of centre :");
scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
printf("Enter the radius of the circle :");
scanf("%d",&r);
x2=x1;
y2=y1;
d=1-r;
while(x<=y)
{
putpixel(x2+x,y2+y,4);
putpixel(x2+y,y2+x,4);
putpixel(x2-y,y2+x,4);
putpixel(x2-x,y2+y,4);
putpixel(x2-x,y2-y,4);
putpixel(x2-y,y2-x,4);
putpixel(x2+y,y2-x,4);
putpixel(x2+y,y2-x,4);
putpixel(x2+x,y2-y,4);
if(d<0)
d=d+(2*x)+3;
else { d=d+2*(x-y)+5;
y--;
}
x++;
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

10. Write a program to draw a PIE SLICE.

Write a program to design a MOVING FAN with a regulator

having different speeds.
11.

#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{ int gd,gm,x,y,i,j,a;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
clrscr();
cleardevice();
while(!kbhit())
{x=0,a=0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{ clearviewport();
setfillstyle(1,10);
//foreground movement
circle(300,150,10);
circle(300,150,80);
circle(300,150,85);
pieslice(300,150,0+x,40+x,70);
pieslice(300,150,90+x,130+x,70);
pieslice(300,150,180+x,220+x,70);
pieslice(300,150,270+x,310+x,70);
x=x+5;
line(300,150,300,400);
ellipse(300,400,0,360,10,5);
ellipse(300,400,0,360,15,10);
delay(1000);
//background movement
circle(300,150,10);
circle(300,150,80);
circle(300,150,85);

pieslice(300,150,40+a,90+a,70);
pieslice(300,150,130+a,180+a,70);
pieslice(300,150,220+a,270+a,70);
pieslice(300,150,330+a,0+a,70);
a=a+5;
line(300,150,300,400);
ellipse(300,400,0,360,10,5);
ellipse(300,400,0,360,15,10);
}
}
getch();
closegraph();

12.

Write program to draw a AEROPLANE.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd,gm,i,x=10,y=10;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=13;i++,x=x+25,y=y+25)
{
if(x>=630)
line(x,y+20,x+10,y+20);
line(x,y+20,x+10,y+50);
line(x+10,y+50,x,y+80);
line(x,y+80,x+10,y+80);
line(x+10,y+80,x+20,y+60);
line(x+10,y+20,x+20,y+40);
line(x+20,y+40,x+50,y+40);
line(x+20,y+60,x+50,y+60);
line(x+50,y+40,x+35,y+10);
line(x+35,y+10,x+45,y+10);
line(x+45,y+10,x+60,y+40);
line(x+50,y+60,x+35,y+90);
line(x+35,y+90,x+45,y+90);
line(x+45,y+90,x+60,y+60);
line(x+60,y+40,x+100,y+40);
line(x+60,y+60,x+100,y+60);
line(x+100,y+40,x+115,y+50);
line(x+100,y+60,x+115,y+50);
delay(300);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

13.

Write a program to draw a rectangle and circle in quadrant

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd,gm,x,y;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
x=getmaxx()/2;
y=getmaxy()/2;
line(0,y,getmaxx(),y);
line(x,0,x,getmaxy());
rectangle(x+80,80,getmaxx()-80,y-80);
circle(x-100,400,30);
getch();
closegraph();
}

Q 14. Write a program to draw a JOKER.

Sol.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<math.h>
const float PI=3.14;
void main()
{
int gd,gm,i=0,j,k;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd, &gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
int x=200,y=200,k;
int dx=1,dy=1,c=-1;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,c:tcbgi);
circle(x,y,50); circle(x-20,y-10,10);
circle(x+20,y-10,10); line(x+1,y-5,x,y+15);
line(x,y+15,x+6,y+11); arc(x,y+5,240, 300, 30);
line(x,y-80,x-50,y-19); line(x,y-80,x+50,y-19);
k=getcolor();
while(!kbhit())
{
setcolor(k);
circle(x-25+(dx*c),y-10+(dy*c),2);
circle(x+25+(dx*c*-1),y-10+(dy*c),2);
delay(100);
setcolor(0);

circle(x-25+(dx*c),y-10+(dy*c),2);
circle(x+25+(dx*c*-1),y-10+(dy*c),2);
c=c*-1;
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

Output:

Q 21.Write a program to design a MOVING Bicycle.

Sol.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<math.h>
const float PI=3.14;
void main()
{
int gd,gm,i=0,j,k;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd, &gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
do
{
if(i<430){
circle(50+i,300,20);
circle(150+i,300,20);
line(50+i,300,150+i,300);
line(50+i,300,80+i,260);
line(150+i,300,140+i,260);
line(80+i,260,140+i,260);
line(140+i,260,140+i,250);
line(140+i,250,137+i,250);
arc(132+i,250,270,90,5);
line(80+i,260,80+i,250);
ellipse(82+i,250,0,360,7,2);
delay(100);
i++;
}
if(i>=430)
break;
clrscr();
}while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
getch();
}

Output:

Q 16. Write a program to translate a 2-dimensional object.

Sol.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd,gm,x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
printf("Enter the 1coordinates of triangle");
scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
printf("Enter the 2coordinates of triangle");
scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);
printf("Enter the coordinates of triangle");
scanf("%d%d",&x3,&y3);

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
line(x2,y2,x3,y3);
line(x1,y1,x3,y3);
getch();
cleardevice();
printf("Enter the translation factors");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
x1+=x;
y1+=y;
x2+=x;
y2+=y;
x3+=x;
y3+=y;
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
line(x2,y2,x3,y3);
line(x1,y1,x3,y3);
getch();
closegraph();
}

Output:
Q17. Write a program to scale a 2-dimensional object.

Sol.
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
int gd,gp,x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,y3,y4;
float sx,sy;
gd=DETECT;
initgraph(&gd,&gp,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
clrscr();
printf("Enter the coordinates of triangle");
scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
printf("Enter the coordinates of triangle");
scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);

printf("Enter the coordinates of triangle");

scanf("%d%d",&x3,&y3);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
line(x2,y2,x3,y2);
line(x3,y3,x1,y1);
getch();
cleardevice();
printf("Enter the scaling factors");
scanf("%d%d",&sx,&sy);
x4=sx*x1-x1;
y4=sy*y1-y1;
x1=sx*x1-x4;
y1=sy*y1-y4;
x2=sx*x2-x4;
y2=sy*y2-y4;
x3=sx*x3-x4;
y3=sy*y3-y4;
getch();
cleardevice();
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
line(x2,y2,x3,y2);
line(x3,y3,x1,y1);
getch();
closegraph();

}
Output:

Q 15.Write a program to find the product of two matrices.

Q 16. Write a program to translate a 2-dimensional object.

Q 18.Write a program to draw a HUT in a given boundary. Done

Q 19.Write a program to draw a POLYGONAL.