Knowledge Redefined

Report on:

ransmission System Augmentation:

A Crucial Link for India's Power Sector Growth
October 2011

Report on : Transmission System Augmentation:

A Crucial Link for India's Power Sector Growth
Knowledge Redefined

Table of Contents
Chapter 9 Technology Upgradation
? Scenario Global ? Major Technological Milestones ? Introduction of ultra high voltage technologies ? Integration with upcoming technologies: focus on smart

Chapter 1 Overview
? Transformation of Transmission Sector ? Organisation Model of Transmission sector in India ? Scenario Current ? Key Trends and Developments

grid Chapter 2 Industry Structure

? Organisation model ? Functioning of the Transmission Sector ? Key Players In Indias Transmission Sector

Chapter 10 Power Market Developments

? Promoting Power Trading ?Exchange Mechanism Power ? Scenario of Power Trading Current

Chapter 3 Regulations, Policy and Reforms

? Electricity Act, 2003 ? Regulations in Transmission Sector ? Policy Framework for Transmission Sector in India ? Process in Transmission Sector Reform

?Trading and Transmission Power ? Open Access Key to success of Power Trading ? Transmission Constraints affecting Power Markets

Chapter 11 Integration of Renewable Energy into Grid

? Renewable Energy Potential

Chapter - 4 Transmission System Expansion/Augmentation

? Plan-wise Capacity Addition in Transmission Lines and

? Grid Connectivity of Renewables ? Power Evacuation Mechanism Existing ? Transmission Infrastructure Issues and Challenges ? Assessment of funds Required ? Financing Mechanism and Suggestive Measures

Transformation Capacity
? Plan-wise Growth in Transmission Lines ? of Inter-Regional Transmission capacity Growth ? High Capacity Transmission Corridors ? Metis Analysis: Upcoming Transmission Projects ? Augmentation by State Utilities (Metis Capacity

Chapter 12 Opportunities in the sector

? Transmission Sectors Attractiveness Gauging ? Opportunities for Various Stakeholders ? Opportunity for New Entrants and Existing Players

Analysis)

Chapter 5 SAARC Electricity Grid

? SAARC Electricity Grid Need for ? From Cross Border Energy Trading Benefits ? and Legal Climate Policies ? Major Transmission Projects ? Major Concerns

? Opportunities for Financing Institutions ? Opportunities for EPC contractors ? Opportunity for Equipment Manufacturing Companies ? Opportunity for Information Technology (IT) Companies

Chapter 13 Key Issues and Challenges

? Regulatory Concerns

Chapter 6 Transmission Sector Performance

? Operational Perfornance ? Commercial Losses ? Others ? Comparison with Other Markets ? State-wise Analysis

? Interference Political ? Constraints Financial ? Commercial Losses ? Operational Inefficiencies ? Technical Difficulties ? in Project Execution Hurdles ? Enablers in Transmission Sector Missing

Chapter 7 Transmission Tariff and Pricing

? Determination of Transmission Tariff ? Transmission Pricing

Chapter 14 Outlook-The Way Forward

Annexure

Report on : Transmission System Augmentation:

A Crucial Link for India's Power Sector Growth
Knowledge Redefined

List of Tables
Chapter 1 Table 1.1-Inter-regional Transmission Capacity Existing and Planned under XI plan (MW) Table 1.2-Existing Transmission projects awarded under competitive bidding (MW) Table 1.3-Upcoming Projects under Competitive Bidding Table 1.4-The initiatives taken by major state utilities for augmenting their capacities Table1.5- Estimated market size and future demand of equipment manufacturing Chapter 6 Table 6.1-Planned Investments for Power Sector (All values in INR crores) Table 6.2-Reasons for technical and commercial losses Table 6.3-Key Loss Reductions Techniques Table 6.4-Key loss reductions techniques in the distribution segment Table 6.5-State-wise Rating

Chapter 7 Chapter 3 Table 3.1-Salient features of Regulatory Acts Table 3.2-Salient features of Electricity Act, 2003 Table 3.3-State Level Regulations Table 3.4-Role of Regulatory Commissions Table 3.5-Salient feature of the National Electricity Policy Table 3.6-Capacity Addition for X & XI plan (ckm/MVA) Table 3.7-Transmission lines and sub-stations target for XII plan (ckm/MVA) Table 3.8-Scorecard for Transmission Reforms Table 3.9-Transmission lines with private participation Table 3.10-Existing PGCIL's JV Table 3.11-State Level Transmission Projects Chapter 8 Table 8.1-Modalities for Joint Venture Table 8.2-Joint Venture Projects with PGCIL Table 8.3-Joint Venture Projects with State Table 8.4-Modalities for Competitive Bidding Table 8.5-Inter-state Ultra Mega Power Transmission Projects through Competitive Bidding Table 8.6-Profile of North Karanpura Transmission Company Limited Table 8.7-Transmission line details of North Karanpura Transmission System Chapter 4 Table 4.1-Plan-wise Transmission Lines Capacity Addition (ckm) Table 4.2-Plan-wise Transformer Capacity Addition (MVA) Table 4.3-Growth of Inter Regional Transfer Capacity (MW) Table 4.4-List Of Upcoming High Capacity Power Transmission Corridors Table 4.5-Snapshot for Aggressive and Base Case Assessment Table 4.6-Efficiency Rate Calculation (%) Chapter 10 Table 10.1- Milestones for Open Access Regulations Chapter 5 Table 5.1-Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) Table 10.2-Details of Congestion in Power Exchanges, 2010-11 Table 8.8-Talcher-II Transmission Company Limited Table 8.9-Transmission line details of Talcher-II Transmission System Table 8.10-Intra-state Transmission Projects through Competitive bidding Table 8-11-Intra-state Transmission Projects through Lowest Grant Method Table 8.12-Attractiveness of Different Power Transmission Models Table 7.1-State-wise Notified Transmission Charges (INR/Mwh) and Losses (%) Table 7.2-Comparison of Alternative Transmission Pricing Mechanisms

Report on : Transmission System Augmentation:

A Crucial Link for India's Power Sector Growth
Knowledge Redefined

Chapter 11 Table 11.1-The responsibilities of stakeholders in previous orders Table 11.2-Funds Required for Power Evacuation from Major States (INR Crs.) Table 11.3- Funds Required for Evacuation Infrastructure for XII Plan (INR Crs.)

Chapter 13 Table 13.1-Missing Enablers in Transmission Sector

Chapter 14 Table14.1-Features of 1,200 kV UHV AC systems Table 14.2-Ratio of Investments of Transmission and Distribution to Generation Table14.3-Estimated installed capacity in upcoming plans

Chapter 12 Table 12.1-Opportunity Areas for Transmission Sector Table 12.2-Opportunity outlook for Transmission players Table 12.3-Examples of innovative financing mechanisms

Report on : Transmission System Augmentation:

A Crucial Link for India's Power Sector Growth
Knowledge Redefined

List of Figures
Chapter 1 Figure 1.1-Transmission Sector: Key Highlights Figure 1.2-Stakeholders in India's Transmission Sector Figure 1.3-Voltage Levels in India Figure 1.4-Sector-wise Size of Transmission Lines (ckm) as on August, 2011 Chapter 5 Figure 1.5-Year-wise and Sector-wise break-up Transmission line capacity addition (ckm) Figure 1.6-Power Transmission Cycle Figure 1.7-Size of transformer capacity in MVA as on August, 2011 Figure: 1.8-Trends and Development in Transmission Figure 5.4-SAARC Grid Attractiveness Matrix Figure 1.9-Smart Grid Network Figure 5.5-GDP Growth for SAARC Countries (%) Figure: 1.10-Growth of transmission in India (kv) Figure 5.6-Energy imports, net (% of energy use) Chapter 2 Figure 2.1-Organisation of India's transmission Sector: A Snapshot of major Stakeholders Figure 2.2-Snapshot of the Indian Transmission Sector Figure 2.3-Functioning of Transmission sector in India Figure 5.7-South Asia Northeast Regional Electricity Trade And Transmission Program Figure 5.8-Nepal India-Nepal Electricity Trade And Transmission Project Figure 5.9-Existing transmission links between India and Bhutan Figure 5.10-Proposed Inter country trade Chapter 3 Figure 3.1-Regulations for Interstate transmission systems Figure 3.2-220 kV Transmission lines (cKm) Figure 3.3- 400 kV Transmission lines (ckm) Figure 3.4-Capacity Requirement Forecast (in GW) Figure 3.5-Entry Routes for investment in India Figure 3.6-FDI Drivers in India and their Impact Figure 3.7-Issues Hampering FDI in Power Sector Figure 3.8-FDI inflows in Power sector (% Growth) Chapter 6 Figure 6.1-Growth of Transmission Lines (ckm) Figure 6.2-Growth of Sub-Stations in India (MVA) Figure 6.3-Total Planned Investments in Power Sector (in INR crores) Figure 6.4-Trend for Transmission and Distribution Losses in India (as percent of Output) Figure 6.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses (as percent of Output) of India viz-a-viz global nations (2008) Figure 6.6-Trend for AT&C losses (In percent) Figure 6.7-State-wise AT&C losses in India in percent (2009-10) Figure 6.8-Grid Based Renewable Energy in India (MW) Figure 5.11-Transmission links between India & Sri Lanka Figure 5.12-Bangladesh India Bangladesh grids Interconnections Analyzed by Power Grid of India Figure 5.13-Options for Grid Interconnections along the Bangladesh-India Border Figure 5.14-Major Concerns in Developing the SAARC Grid Figure 5.2-Percentage Change in GDP per Unit of Energy use between 2000 and 2008 Figure 5.3-Need/ Benefits of SAARC GRID Figure 5.1-Per Capita Consumption of Electricity, 1990 and 2008 per capital kwh Figure 4.7-Major Transmission Network in India, Existing, Approved and Planned (2011-12) Figure 4.6-Expected Transmission Capacity Addition By States In 2011-12 (ckm)

Chapter 4 Figure 4.1-Plan-wise Growth in Transmission Lines (CAGR) Figure 4.2-Details of Inter-regional transfer capacity (MW) Figure 4.3-Target and Balance Capacities in Aggressive and Base Case Scenarios (ckm) Figure 4.4-Year-wise Target and Achievement for XI plan Figure 4.5-Sector-wise assessment of Aggressive and Base Case Scenarios

Report on : Transmission System Augmentation:

A Crucial Link for India's Power Sector Growth
Knowledge Redefined

Chapter 7 Figure 7.1-Regimes for Tariff Determination Figure 7.2-Components Considered In Determining Transmission Tariff Figure 7.3-Timelines for Two Stage Bidding Process Figure 7.4-Timelines for Single Stage Bidding Process Figure 7.5-Transmission Pricing Reforms Figure 7.6-Pricing under Postage Stamp Pancaking Figure 7.7-Pricing under POC Figure 10.9-Number of Open Access Consumers on IEX, 2010-11 Figure 10.10-Number of Open Access consumers in PXIL, 2010-11 Figure 10.11-Transmission Constraints in Power Trading Figure 10.4-Total Generation Vs. Volume Traded (BUs) Figure 10.5-Comparison of price of Bilateral, Power exchange and UI Transactions in 2010-11 Figure 10.6-Open Access Scheduling Figure 10.7-Key Issues in Open Access Figure 10.8-Open Access Consumers Purchase volumes in total volume and % Participation on Exchanges

Chapter 8 Figure 8.1-Enabling Framework for Private Participation in Transmission Figure 8.2-Major Companies in Power Transmission Sector Figure 8.3- Forces behind PPP mode Figure 8.4-Procedure for PPP Figure 8.5-Routes for Private Participation in Transmission Figure 8.6-Procedure for Joint Venture Figure 8.7-Procedure for IPTC model in Transmission Figure 8.8-Procedure for Competitive Bidding in Transmission Figure 8.9-Routes for Merchant Transmission

Chapter 11 Figure11.1-Source-wise Installed Capacity of Grid interactive Renewable Power in India as on June, 2011 (%) Figure11.2- Installed Renewable Capacity as on March, 2011 (MW) Figure 11.3-Plan-wise capacity addition in grid connected renewable energy based power generation installed capacity (MW) Figure 11.4- Some of the states have made specific provisions for grid connectivity Figure11.5-Major provisions related to Renewable Energy in IEGC, 2010 Figure 11.6-Transmission Infrastructure Issues and Challenges Figure 11.7-Steps To Be Taken For Effective Renewable Energy Generation With Matching Evacuation Infrastructure

Chapter 9 Figure 9.1-Transmission system flowchart for different economies Figure 9.2-Benchmarking of Transmission Technology Figure 9.3-Timeline Growth in Transmission Technologies Figure 9.4-Well Hundred Test Station Configuration Figure 9.5-Smart Grid Technologies Figure 9.6-Application of WAMS

Chapter 13 Figure13.1-Regulatory Concerns Facing Transmission Figure 13.2-Sector-wise Investments in Transmission (%) Figure 13.3 Implementation schedule for transmission line system showing key milestones

Chapter 10 Figure 10.1-Rationale for Power Trading in India Figure 10.2-Power Exchange Mechanism in India Figure 10.3-Total Trade Vs. Annual Growth (%) Chapter 14 Figure 14.1-Transmission sector ownership expected in 7-10 years

Report on : Transmission System Augmentation:

A Crucial Link for India's Power Sector Growth
Knowledge Redefined

Annexure

Chapter 4
? Transmissi on lines under Construction above 220 kV

High Capacity Transmission Corridor VII (The ? Transmission System Associated with Tuticorin Area IPP Projects) High Capacity Transmission Corridor VIII (The ? Transmission System Associated with Srikakulam Area IPP Projects) High Capacity Transmission Corridor IX (The ? Transmission System Associated with Southern Region IPP Projects)

level for the year 2011-12

?Construction Transmission lines above 220 Under

kV level for XII Plan

? New Transmission Schemes for XII Plan - under

Implementing Agency
? State Utility-wise Transmission network for

Aggressive and Base Case Scenario

? High Capacity Transmission Corridor I (The

Transmission System Associated with IPPs Projects in Orissa)

? High Capacity Transmission Corridor II (The

Chapter 7 Transmission schemes qualifying time schedules (in ? months) Depreciation rates applicable for Transmission ? Projects Norms ? for O&M expenditure for Transmission System PoC charges applicable from July, 2011 ?

Transmission System Associated with IPPs Projects in Jharkhand)

? High Capacity Transmission Corridor III (The

Transmission System Associated with IPPs Projects in Sikkim)

? High Capacity Transmission Corridor IV (The

Transmission System Associated with IPPs Near Bilaspur Complex in Chhattisgarh & IPPs M.P Projects)
? High Capacity Transmission Corridor V (The

Chapter 11 Plan-wise capacity addition for grid connected ? renewable energy

Transmission Associated with Chhattisgarh IPP Projects)

? High Capacity Transmission Corridor VI (The

Transmission System Associated with Krishnapatnam Area IPP Projects)

Report on : Transmission System Augmentation:

A Crucial Link for India's Power Sector Growth

Knowledge Redefined

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