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A Monthly

Publication by
Creed The Muslim

Editorial
The Daar Of
A
ll of humankind experiences feelings of fear. Two types of fear exist;
one relates to worship and religion, and the other is a natural tendency
Islamic Heritage of human nature. The believer can only complete his Taw’hid by
fearing Allah alone, an act of worship in and of itself. Allah Almighty said in
the Noble Quran, what translated means, B... so fear them not, but fear Me!C C
[2:150], and, B... so fear them not, but fear Me, if you are (true) believers.CC
P.O. Box 450186 [3:175].
Kissimmee, FL
34745-0186 U.S.A. The natural type of fear is the one that Allah refers to in His statement
DIHInc@yahoo.com in the Noble Quran regarding the Prophet Musa, Salla Allahu Alayhi
Wasallam, BSo Moses conceived a fear in himself.C C [20:67]. Fear of wild
animals or an enemy on the battlefield is part of the nature that Allah created in
the human being.
Volume 15 Issue 1 Nevertheless, by elevating this fear to an undeserved level --for
Thul-‘Hijjah 1427 example, believing that something or someone has power over life, death,

January 2007 provisions, etc.-- one commits shirk. Believing that someone or something
should be feared as Allah should be feared constitutes shirk and removes one
from the folds of Islam.
What’s Inside Some people, particularly those who worship the dead and their graves,
Qudsi Hadith ............................ 2 believe that the deceased can cause harm or end a bounty. This is major shirk,
Cursing Ad-Dahr (Time) and Allah will never forgive those who die while believing in such heresy.

Feature Article .......................... 4 However, expressing the natural behavior of fear does not make one’s
Manners of the Prophet Iman incomplete, as we see from the Ayah concerning Prophet Musa, Salla
Allahu Alayhi Wasallam. Also, Prophet Mohammad, Salla Allahu Alayhi
Paths of Misguidance ................. 7 Wasallam, once said, what translated means, “The time will come when a
Sufism (1/4) rider will be able to travel from San’aa’ (the capital of Yemen) to
‘Hadramout (an area in southern Yemen) fearing only Allah and the wolf.”
Repelling the Devil ................. 10 [Al-Bukhari, Ahmad, Abu Dawood & An-Nasaii].
Satan’s Animosity
In the Hadith above, the Messenger of Allah, Salla Allahu Alayhi
Scholars of Islam ..................... 12 Wasallam, listed the fear of Allah together with the fear of the wolf. In fearing
Imams Ibn Daqiq & Ibn Rajab Allah, one expresses a type of worship, whereas fearing the wolf expresses a
natural tendency that the Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam did not
Family Issues ............................ 14 criticize.
Marriage: A Bounty from Allah

The Muslim Creed 1 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


Qudsi Hadith

Cursing
Ad-Dahr
(Time)
A
bu Hurayrah, may Allah be Alayhi Wasallam, said, what
pleased with him, narrated that translated means,
Allah’s Apostle, Salla Allahu
Alayhi Wasallam, said, what “Allah, the Exalted and
translated means, Glorious, said, ‘The son of Adam
annoys Me as he says: Woe be upon
“Allah Almighty said, ‘The Ad-Dahr. None of you should say
son of Adam annoys Me, for he woe be upon Ad-Dahr, as I am Ad-
abuses Ad-Dahr (time) although I am Dahr because I alternate day and
Ad-Dahr: in My Hands are all night, and when I wish I can take
things, and I cause the revolution of them away.’” [Muslim].
day and night.’” [Al-Bukhari &
Muslim]. In These Hadiths clearly indicate
Ad-Dahr has no power or ability another the impermissibility of cursing Ad-
narration for Dahr (time) during which unpleasant
over him. It, in reality, is the slave’s Imam and hateful events occur. One blames
Muslim, the Ad-Dahr for such incidents even
opportunity to work righteousness Prophet though it has nothing to do with their
and perform good deeds. Salla Allahu occurrence. This in reality becomes an
Alayhi insult heralded against Allah Who
Wasallam narrated that Allah said, causes all events to occur and in the
“Do not curse Ad-Dahr, for I am Ad- manner with which they do.
Dahr.”
Imam Al-Baghawi stated,
Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be commenting on the Hadiths above,
pleased with him, also narrated that “Arabs had the habit of blaming and
Allah’s Messenger, Salla Allahu cursing Ad-Dahr when calamities

The Muslim Creed 2 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


occurred because they believed it As for Imam Ibn ‘Hazm and These Qudsi Hadiths clearly
caused such occurrences. They would other scholars who adopted the Thahiri prohibit cursing, blaming, or
say, for example, ‘We were Dahr- Mathhab, they committed a grave criticizing Ad-Dahr and affirm that
inflicted with such and such calamity.’mistake when they claimed, relying on such actions annoy Allah. Whoever
By ascribing such bad occurrences to the Hadiths above, that Ad-Dahr is one annoys Allah deserves His punishment
Ad-Dahr, people blame and curse it. of Allah’s Names. However, Allah and wrath. He said, what translated
Since Allah is the One behind the explained what He meant by Ad-Dahr means, BVerily, those who annoy
occurrence of all events, people would,when He said, “I cause the revolution Allah and His Messenger, Allah has
in reality, be blaming and cursing Him.of day and night.” Allah controls the cursed them in this world and in the
Muslims were therefore prohibited day and the night and brings them in Hereafter, and He has prepared for
from cursing or blaming Ad-Dahr.” succession
along with As one of Allah’s creations, Ad-Dahr
Also, Imam Ibn Jarir said, everything
“Arabs during the time of Al- they entail of is fully subjugated to Him. No
Jahiliyyah (the time of ignorance good and evil.
before Islam was revealed) believed Everything
reason exists why it should be cursed
that death happens by the succession that occurs in , criticized, or blamed.
of day and night and thus claimed, as the universe
was stated in the Quran, B“There is takes place by His Decree and them a humiliating torment.C C
nothing but our life of this world, we according to His Wisdom, and nothing [33:57].
die and we live, and nothing destroys occurs without His Permission and
us except Ad-Dahr.”C C [45:24]. They Leave. Anything Allah wills shall Sheikh Sulayman bin
would also curse Ad-Dahr, and Allah occur, and nothing He does not will Abdullah, may Allah bestow His
thus said, ‘The son of Adam annoys shall ever occur. Mercy upon him, said, “Two types of
Me as he says: Woe be upon Ad- people fall into Shirk with regards to
Dahr. None of you should say woe be It is the obligation of the slave Ad-Dahr. First, the Dayhirrah sect that
upon Ad-Dahr, as I am Ad-Dahr to thank and praise his Lord and believes that Ad-Dahr is the real cause
because I alternate day and night.’” Creator when something good occurs for events to occur. The second are
and hold himself accountable and those who believe that Allah carries
Furthermore, Sheikh repent from his sins and mistakes when out the affairs in the universe without
Abdurra’hman As-Si’di reported in his a calamity touches him. Allah said, partners, but they curse Ad-Dahr
Tafsir that Imams Ash-Shafii, Abu what translated means, BAnd because of the trials and calamities
‘Ubayd and others stated regarding, whatever of misfortune befalls you, it that occur in it. They, therefore,
is because of attribute such trials and calamities to
Cursing Ad-Dahr entails Shirk what your it, not because they believe it indeed
hands have causes what occurs, but because such
because the perpetrator believes it earned.C C matters occur in it (meaning they say
[42:30]. this as a figure of speech).”
can bring about good or avert harm Instead of
and that it was unjust with him. one blaming In general, the Hadiths of the
Ad-Dahr for Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam
“Do not curse Ad-Dahr, for I am Ad- what happened to him and criticizing it clearly prohibit cursing Ad-Dahr under
Dahr,” that Arabs before Islam would for causing his trials and calamities, he all circumstances, whether one
say when a calamity or affliction should instead correct his ways, repent believes that it causes events to occur
touched them, “O what a miserable from his sins, and know that Ad-Dahr or not.
thing did Ad-Dahr bring us.” They has no power or ability over him. Ad-
would ascribe all occurrences to time Dahr in reality is the slave’s Imam Ibn Al-Qayyem said,
and then curse it. Such people would opportunity to do righteousness and “Cursing and blaming Ad-Dahr is evil
actually be blaming and cursing the perform good deeds. On that, Allah for three reasons. First, this entails
One Who causes all events to occur, said, addressing the residents of cursing what should not be cursed. As
Allah. Islam therefore prohibits Paradise, what translated means, BEat one of Allah’s creations, Ad-Dahr is
cursing Ad-Dahr since Allah is the and drink at ease for what you have fully subjugated to Him. No reason
true and correct meaning of Ad-Dahr sent on before you in days past!C C
in this context. [69:24]. . . . continued on page 9

The Muslim Creed 3 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


Feature Article

Manners of
The Prophet

P
rophet Mohammad, Salla Allahu finished. The Prophet ordered them to
Alayhi Wasallam, had the best pour a bucket of water over the area,
behavior and conduct of all and they did. He then called the man
mankind. Allah said, what translated and politely and gently said to him,
means, BAnd verily, you (O “The Masjid is not a place suitable
Mohammad) are on an exalted for such dirt and impurity. It is only
standard of character.C C [68:4]. Also, a place for prayer and reciting the
Hisham bin ‘Hakeem narrated that he Quran.” [Al-Bukhari & Muslim]. He
once asked ‘Aaishah, may Allah be neither admonished the man nor had
pleased with her, about the Prophet’s him beaten. Instead, he let him finish
manners and conduct. She said in urinating and then informed him that
response, “His behavior was that of the Masajid are only for one to
(just like one finds in) the Quran.” perform the prayer and recite the
[Ahmad]. Quran.

All events that occurred during Another incident illustrates the


his lifetime affirm that the Messenger Prophet’s exalted conduct. Once, a
of Allah, Salla Allahu Alayhi man came to him and said, “I am
Wasallam, ruined, O Messenger of Allah!” The
observed the Prophet asked, “What has ruined
All events that occurred during his best conduct you?” The man said, “I had
lifetime affirm that the Prophet, Salla of all intercourse with my wife during the
mankind. He day in Ramadhan.” The Prophet
Allahu Alayhi Wasallam, observed was merciful asked, “Are you able to free a slave?”
the best conduct of all mankind. and kind The man replied, “No.” The Prophet
with asked, “Is it possible for you to fast
everyone. For example, a Bedwin two consecutive months?” The man
once entered the Masjid, went to a replied, “No.” The Prophet asked, “Is
corner, and started urinating. The it possible for you to feed sixty poor
people shouted at him, but the Prophet people?” The man replied, “No.” The
Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam Prophet then brought a container
commanded them to wait until the man containing dates enough to feed sixty

The Muslim Creed 4 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


people and said, “Then take this and him a large number of sheep it to him. After the Prophet departed,
give it away as charity.” The man designated for charity that were the man’s friends criticized him,
said, “Give it away to those poorer grazing between two mountains. The saying, “You did not do well when you
than my family and me?! No one is in man then went back to his people and saw the Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi
dire need more than us.” The Prophet said, “O people! Embrace Islam, for Wasallam taking it while needing it,
laughed until his teeth could be seen verily, Mohammad gives in charity the and then you asked him for it, knowing
and said, “Then go and feed this to giving of one who does not fear that he never refuses a request!” The
your family.” [Al-Bukhari & Muslim]. poverty.”
[Muslim]. The Prophet, Salla Allahu Alayhi
The Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi Also, Jabir
Wasallam neither became angry with bin Abdullah, Wasallam, was so generous that he
the man nor rebuked him. The man may Allah be
came to him feeling sincere sorrow and pleased with
would give in charity while he was
regret for the sin he had committed and him, said, in dire need himself.
wanted to repent. The Prophet, Salla “The Prophet
Allahu Alayhi Wasallam, with his Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam never man said, “I sought the blessings of
wisdom and foresight, understood that refused any request.” [Muslim]. this garment when the Prophet wore it,
the man did not deserve to be harshly and I hope to be buried while wrapped
or even mildly criticized and Furthermore, Jubair bin in it.” [Al-Bukhari].
admonished. He only needed to be Mut’im narrated that while the Prophet
gently and kindly reminded of Allah’s Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam was on The generosity of the Prophet
ruling for this violation. This is one his way back from the battle of Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam was
aspect of the Prophet’s mercy that ‘Hunayn with the army, some legendary. He always spent money for
Allah praised in the Quran when He Bedouins followed him and started Allah’s Sake. He would give to the
said, what translated means, BAnd by begging for things so insistently that poor and the needy, to support Jihad,
the Mercy of Allah you dealt with they forced him to go under a tree to attract people to Islam, or as an act
them gently. And had you been where his loose outer garment was of legislation for his Ummah.
severe and harsh hearted, they would snatched away. The Prophet Salla
have broken away from about you. Allahu Alayhi Wasallam stood up and Another attribute of the
So pass over (their faults) and ask said to them, “Return my garment to Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam
(Allah’s) Forgiveness for them.C C me. If I had as many camels as these was courage, for he was the most
[3:159], and, BVerily, there has come trees, I would have distributed them courageous. In battle, the army would
unto you a Messenger (Mohammad, amongst you, and you will never find retreat but he would hold fast to his
Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam) from me a miser or a liar or a coward.” position and encourage the army to
amongst yourselves. It grieves him [Al-Bukhari]. return and fight. Al-Abbas bin Abdul-
that you should receive any injury or Muttalib narrated, “When the Muslims
difficulty. He is anxious over you (to The Messenger of Allah, Salla and the Kuffar met in the battlefield at
be rightly guided), for the believers Allahu Alayhi Wasallam was so ‘Hunayn and the Muslims then
generous that retreated, the Messenger of Allah,
In battle, the army would retreat, but the he would Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam started
give in to steer his mule towards the Kuffar’s
Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam charity while lines to fight them as I was holding the
would hold fast to his position and he was in reins of his mule trying to slow its
dire need advance. He was shouting, ‘I am the
encourage the army to return and fight. himself. Prophet in truth. I am the son of
Months Abdul-Muttalib.’” [Al-Bukhari].
(he is) full of pity, kind, and would pass and no fire to cook food Also, Ali bin Abi Talib, may Allah be
merciful.CC [9:128]. would be started in his house. Also, pleased with him, said, “When the
once, a woman gave him a garment as armies would meet and fighting would
As for generosity, the Prophet a gift, and he took it while needing it. intensify, we would shield ourselves
Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam was the Then one of his companions saw it and with the Messenger of Allah, Salla
most generous. Once, a man came to said, “O Messenger of Allah! What a Allahu Alayhi Wasallam. At such
him asking for charity. The Prophet beautiful garment this is! Please give it times, no one would be closer than him
Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam gave to me.” The Prophet agreed and gave to the lines of the enemy.”

The Muslim Creed 5 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


Furthermore, Anas narrated, hear an infant crying, he would end the Anas narrated, “I once entered
“Once, the people of Madinah got prayer quickly so the mother could upon the Messenger of Allah, Salla
frightened having heard an uproar at tend to her infant. He would also Allahu Alayhi Wasallam, and he was
night. Thereafter, the Prophet Salla sometimes pray while carrying his lying on rough bedding with a pillow
Allahu Alayhi Wasallam met the granddaughter, Umamah. On that, stuffed with wool. Some companions
people while riding an unsaddled horse Abi Al-’Aas said, “When he stands in entered upon him as well, among them
belonging to Abu Tal’ha and carrying prayer, he would hold her, and when was Umar. Umar saw the imprint of
his sword. He said to them, ‘Don’t get he makes Sujood, he would put her the rough bedding on the Prophet’s
scared, don’t get scared.’ He then down.” [Al-Bukhari & Muslim]. side and started to cry. The Prophet
added, ‘I found it (the horse) very asked him, ‘What makes you cry,
fast.’” [Al-Bukhari]. This story Furthermore, Abu Buraydah Umar?’ Umar replied, ‘By Allah, I
demonstrates the Prophet’s narrated, “While the Messenger of know with certainty that you are more
extraordinary courage. While the Allah, Salla
people were only starting to respond to Allahu Alayhi Allah implanted in the Messenger of
the uproar, the Prophet Salla Allahu Wasallam,
Alayhi Wasallam had already done so was once Allah, Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam,
and returned to inform them that there delivering a
was no cause for alarm. sermon, his
exalted manners and conduct and
grandsons, commanded us to follow his footsteps.
As for his gentleness, Al-‘Hasan
kindness, and mercy, he always and Al-‘Husayn, passed by him while honored with Allah than the Persian
observed these qualities, never wearing red shirts, and they were and Roman kings. But they have all
returning an insult with an insult, but stumbling. The Messenger of Allah, the wealth and joys that they enjoy,
always forgiving the aggressor. Anas Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam, while you, O Messenger of Allah, have
bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with stepped down from his podium, picked only this (being poor)!’ The Prophet
him, narrated, “I served the Messenger them up, and said, ‘Allah is the most asked, ‘Would you not rather that
of Allah, Salla Allahu Alayhi Truthful when He said, BAnd know they have this life to enjoy while we
Wasallam for ten years. By Allah, he that your possessions and your have the Afterlife to enjoy?’ Umar
never said “offf” (a word indicating C [8:28]. I
children are but a trial.C replied, ‘Yes.’ The Prophet said, ‘This
displeasure and impatience) to me, nor looked at these two boys walking and is indeed the case.’” [Ahmad & Ibn
did he ever say: Why did you do this? stumbling, and I could not bare it, so ‘Hibban].
Why don’t you do that?” [Al-Bukhari I interrupted my sermon and picked
& Muslim]. them up.’” [At-Tirmithi, An-Nasaii & All the above are examples of
Abu Dawood]. the Prophet’s exalted manners and
The Prophet Salla Allahu conduct. Muslims must take his
Alayhi Wasallam would always talk The Messenger of Allah, Salla manners and conduct as a guiding light
and joke with his companions and also Allahu Alayhi Wasallam, was never to be followed and a role model to be
one who imitated. Allah implanted in him this
sought the exalted conduct and commanded us to
The Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi pleasures of follow his footsteps. He said in the
Wasallam would always talk and this life, but Noble Quran, what translated means,
he sought BSo believe in Allah and His
joke with his companions and also only what is Messenger (Mohammad, Salla Allahu
play with their children. sufficient to Alayhi Wasallam), the Prophet who
sustain him can neither read nor write, who
play with their children and put them and his families. He was given the believes in Allah and His Words (the
in his lap. Even if a child urinated in choice of being a king-Prophet or a Quran and all other Scriptures), and
his lap, he would not become angry or slave-Prophet, and he chose to be a follow him so that you may be
upset. He would also accept the slave-Prophet. Allah Almighty also guided.CC [7:158]. We ask Allah
invitation from every person, slave or gave him the choice to live as long as Almighty that He embeds in us love
free, rich or poor. He would visit the he wished or to meet Him and receive for His Prophet, Salla Allahu Alayhi
sick even if he lived on the other side what He has for him of bounties and Wasallam, and the desire to follow his
of Madinah. He was so merciful that blessings; he chose to die and meet Sunnah and guidance until death
if, while leading the prayer, he would Allah Almighty. overtakes us.

The Muslim Creed 6 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


Paths of Misguidance

Sufism (1/4)
S
ufism reached its most organized this practice by establishing their own
form by the end of the third Khanat, and hence the Sufi Turuqh (pl.
century after the Hijrah (which for Tariqhah, each of which is consid-
occurred in 623 AD), when a well- ered a distinct Sufi school of thought)
known and infamous Sufi teachers, Al- started to appear in the fourth century
‘Husayn bin Mansoor Al-‘Hallaj, after Hijrah, especially in Egypt, Iraq,
announced his deviant and un-Islamic and Morocco.
beliefs. The scholars of Islam during
that time issued several Fatwas (reli- During the sixth century AH,
gious decrees) declaring Al-’Hallaj’s many Sufis who started their own
beliefs and idealogies as clear heresy Turuqh claimed they were direct
and Kufr. Consequently, he was descendants of the Messenger of Allah,
executed in 309 AH Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam. They
and crucified on did so to gain the support and loyalty

Rafidhah Baghdad’s
bridge.
of the masses, so they would be
receptive to the Sufi methodology.
Therefore, many people embraced the

hais Despite what had Sufi Turuqh, such as the Turuqh of

Ba
occurred to Al- some infamous Sufi teachers as Ar-
‘Hallaj, Sufism Rifa’i in Iraq, and Al-Badawi and Ash-

Sufis continued to spread


in numerous areas
such as Persia and
Shathili in Egypt. Many other Sufi
Turuqh then appeared and spread
throughout the Muslim World.
Iraq. As for Persia,
Abu Sa’eed Al- During the period between the

ia n is Mayhani was
instrumental in
sixth and eighth century after Hijrah,
the Sufi Turuqh became very popular

Q ad spreading Sufism
there by establishing a
with many ignorant and misguided
Muslims. New Sufi sects appeared
special order for and, as a consequence, many shrines
Sufis called “Al- were built around graves to fulfill the
Khanat”, which served as Sufi social Sufi urge to call upon the dead in
clubs. Later on, other Sufis adopted supplication instead of Allah! The

The Muslim Creed 7 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


Fatimiyyat dynasty, which ruled all Imams in their own right -- such as As evil and utterly deviant
Egypt, Syria, and other parts of the Ibn Al-Qayyem, Ibn Kathir, Ath- this belief certainly is, many other
Muslim World, and which falsely Thahabi, Al-Mazzi, and numerous Sufis have gone a step further in
claimed to be direct descendants of the others. They all defended the integrity heresy and Shirk, as they believe that
Prophet’s daughter, Fatimah, helped of the Islamic Faith against Sufis and everything and everyone is Allah
significantly in spreading Sufism. their innovated, deviant beliefs and Himself! They claim that there is no
Hence, the practice of building shrines practices. In the twelfth century after difference between the Creator and the
around graves became even more Hijrah, Allah raised yet another Imam creation. This heretical belief ap-
widespread, such as the shrines built and defender of Taw’hid, Imam Mo- peared in the third century after
around the claimed grave-site of Al- hammad bin Abdul-Wahab. He ex- Hijrah and took its final form by the
‘Husayn bin Ali and around the grave posed the
of As-Sayyidah Zaynab, the grand Sufis’ utterly
daughter of the Messenger of Allah, misguided
The Fatmis started the innovation of
Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam. Also, ways of celebrating the Prophet’s birthday,
the Fatimis started the innovation of thinking,
celebrating the Prophet’s birthday (Al- heretic
along with inventing numerous
Mawlid), along with inventing numer- beliefs, and other Bid’ahs and deviant practices.
ous other Bid’ahs and deviant, mis- deviant
guided practices. practices, which almost engulfed the hands of such infamous, deviant Sufi
entire Muslim world by then. For this teachers as Ibn ‘Arabi, Ibn Sab’een,
The Fatimiyyat Caliphate put reason, Imam Mohammad bin Abdul- At-Tilmisani, Al-Jeely, Abdul-Ghani
forth a large number of Sufi sects in Wahab is called, “The Mujaddid An-Nabulsi, and others.
the Muslim World to transfer and (reviver) of the Da’wah (the call) of
preach Sufi misguidance everywhere. Taw’hid.” Presently, the majority of Sufi
By the eleventh century after Hijrah, teachers and a large number of their
there were thousands of Sufi sects followers adopt this clear Kufr and
operating in the Muslim World. This The Sufi Creed Shirk which, and as Imam Ibn
sad situation continues until today Taymiyyah and other scholars have
where it is estimated that more than 1– With regards to Allah: Sufis stated, is worse than the Kufr of
60,000 Sufi Turuqh operate through- embrace different beliefs regarding Christians who claim that Jesus is god
out the world, not only within Muslim Allah. Al-‘Hallaj and those who follow or the son of God. In contrast, Sufis
countries as before. his heretic ways believe in incarnation who believe in Wa’hdat Al-Wujud
and that Allah’s Essence appears in all (that everything and everyone is Allah
During the eighth century AH, forms, even animals such as cows, pigs, Himself), as compared to Jews and
Imam Ibn Taymiyyah was especially donkeys, etc. Allah is praised from the Christians, claim that everything and
Kufr and everyone is Allah!
The Fatimiyyat Caliphate put forth Shirk that the
disbelievers Ibn ‘Arabi stated the follow-
a large number of Sufi sects in the attribute to ing in his book, Fusus Al-‘Hikam,
Him. Abu “Moses had more knowledge than
Muslim World to transfer and preach Yazid Al- Aaron because Moses knew what his
Sufi misguidance everywhere. Bustami, a people had worshipped in reality
renowned yet [when they worshipped the golden calf
active in fighting all types of deviance deviant Sufi teacher, said, “Allah once (refer to the Quran, 2:54), meaning
in matters of creed and worship, both ascended me (to Him), raised me they only worshipped Allah Himself],
with his tongue and pen. His defence between His Hands, and then said, ‘O for Moses knew that Allah had
of the true Islamic Faith and the Abu Yazid! My creations love to gaze decreed that none should be wor-
correct creed against Sufism in particu- at you.’ I said, ‘Bestow Your Oneness shipped except He (refer to 17:23 in
lar had and still has a tremendous upon me and make me wear Your the Quran), and what Allah wills shall
impact on the successive generations Selfishness, so that when Your cre- occur. (Thus, Ibn ‘Arabi twisted the
that came after him. ations see me, they say, ‘We have seen meaning of this Ayah so its meaning
our Lord,’ so You will be him (meaning becomes, “None is worshipped except
Imam Ibn Taymiyyah was I), while I will not be here!’” [Al- Allah,” instead of, “None should be
succeeded by his renowned students -- Luma’, p. 461]. worshipped except Allah!). So Moses

The Muslim Creed 8 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


criticized his brother Aaron because of occur in the universe from beginning to (meaning the Prophet’s) favors (that
his rejection of the Jews worshipping end), the seventy veils, and their he has generously granted, so Al-
the calf and because he did not have respective angels (meaning who attend Booseiry claims) is the Dunya (the life
adequate knowledge, for the ‘Arif (one each veil). Allah then created Al- of this world) and its Dharrah (its
who truly knows) sees the ‘Haqq Law’h (in which all what will occur is counterpart, meaning the Afterlife),
(meaning Allah) in everything. In fact, duly recorded)…” and among your knowledge is the
he sees that He is everything!” [Al- knowledge of Al-Law’h and Al-
Fusus, p. 192]. d) Some Sufis claim that the Qhalam.”
Prophet’s light was the first to exist,
2– With regards to Prophet and that Allah created everything for Al-Booseiry claimed that
Mohammad, Salla Allahu Alayhi Mohammad’s sake, but they do not Prophet Mohammad, Salla Allahu
Wasallam: Again, Sufis have various claim that everything was created from Alayhi Wasallam, gave up the After-
beliefs regarding the Messenger of Mohammad’s light. Al-Booseiry life, even though he strived hard to
Allah, Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam, wrote what is called “Al-Burdah”, a gain the good of the Afterlife by
as follows: well-known poem, among the Sufis worshipping Allah more than any other
that is, and which is still frequently human being. Al-Booseiry also
a) Some Sufis claim that the recited until today, especially during claimed that the Prophet Salla Allahu
Messenger Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasal- the Prophet’s birthday (Al-Mawlid)! Alayhi Wasallam possessed knowledge
lam neither reached their status nor This poem contains several deviant of the Unseen, which in reality Allah
acquired the knowledge the Sufis have beliefs. In it he said, “Among your reserved for Himself.
acquired. Al-Bustami said, “We went
into an ocean that the Prophets could
only stand on its shores!”

b) Some Sufis believe that the


Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam
is the dome of the universe, that he is Continued from page 3 ... Qudsi Hadith
Allah Who is settled above the Throne,
and that all of creation was made from
his light. This is the creed of Ibn exists why it should be cursed. matters. He either falls into Shirk if he
‘Arabi and those who embraced his Whoever curses or blames it is more believes Ad-Dahr causes things to
utter deviance. Ibn ‘Arabi said, “The deserving of blame and criticism. occur along with Allah, or he falls into
creation started with the Habaa’ Second, cursing Ad-Dahr entails Shirk cursing and slandering Allah; a grave
(atoms), and then the first to come into because the perpetrator in such cases matter indeed.”
existence was the true, beneficent believes it can bring about good, avert
Mohammadan essence, and which is harm, or be unjust with him. Such a This crime frequently occurs
described as being settled on the person is the worst of the unjust ones. in the present time. It is committed
Throne of the Most Beneficent, which The poems written by such deviant commoners as well as learned people,
is the Lord’s Throne!” [Al-Futu’hat heretics entail numerous instances of especially poets, aware or unaware
Al-Makkiyyah, v. 1, p. 152]. such cursing and Shirk. that Islam strictly prohibits this
practice. This has become so common
c) Some Sufis claim that Third, their cursing is, in that not many Muslims even take
Prophet Mohammad’s light was the reality, directed to Whoever permitted notice when they commit such a
first thing to be created, and the rest of such calamities to befall. Allah is the heinous crime, even though it entails
the universe was created from the Lord of Ad-Dahr and the only One cursing and annoying Allah.
Prophet’s light. Ahmad bin Mubarak Who carries out the affairs in the
As-Suljumasi, in his book “Al-Ibreez”, universe, while Ad-Dahr has no such Islam obliges every Muslim to
reported that his teacher, Abdul-Aziz power or ability. Therefore, cursing preserve his tongue, safeguard his
Ad-Dabbagh, said, “… the first of all Ad-Dahr in reality is cursing and religion, and avoid all actions and
what Allah created was Mohammad’s slandering Allah, and this indeed words that bring about Allah’s
light. From it (meaning from annoys Him. punishment and wrath. We ask Allah
Mohammad’s light) Allah then created that He leads all Muslims to what is
the Qhalam (the Pen, which Allah Therefore, whoever curses Ad- good and righteous and that He repels
commanded to write all what will Dahr falls into one of two grave all harm from touching them.

The Muslim Creed 9 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


Repelling the Devil

Satan’s
Animocity
I
n numerous instances, Texts of the informs mankind of this enemy in clear
Quran and the Sunnah emphasize terms.
and detail the animosity Satan
harbors towards mankind and warn This animosity takes different
against falling into his evil plots and shapes and forms. For example, the
traps. These Texts also command devil always seeks to misguide the
Muslims to resort to Allah and seek human being and lead him away from
protection from Satan through Him. the Straight Path. He also beautifies
sin and evil. He whispers and
Allah Almighty affirms encourages the human being to fall
Satan’s animosity towards mankind as into the prohibitions. He frequently
a clear and indisputable fact reiterated seeks to divide people, to plant seeds
in numerous verses of the Quran due of hatred among them, and to sow in
to the critical importance of this their hearts envy, arrogance, hatred,
matter. For example, He said, what and all types of ill feelings that further
translated his goals and advance his evil plots.
means Also, he has assistants, allies, and
The devil always seeks to misguide BVerily, followers who aid him to achieve all
the human being and lead him Satan is to this.
man a clear
away from the Straight Path. He enemy!C C If a person disobeys his Lord
also beautifies sin and evil. [12:5], and, and Creator and instead follows Satan,
BAnd let not accepts his call, and joins his ranks, he
Satan hinder you (from the right becomes the ultimate looser who will
religion, i.e. Islamic Monotheism). share Satan’s residence in the
Verily, he to you is a clear enemy.C C Afterlife. Allah said, what translated
[43:62]. In these Ayat, Allah affirms means, BSatan has overtaken them.
and stresses the animosity and hatred So he has made them forget the
between Satan and mankind and remembrance of Allah. They are the

The Muslim Creed 10 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


party of Satan. Verily, it is the party Imam Ibn Kathir commented enemies to you?! What an evil
of Satan that will be the losers!CC on the second set of verses above, exchange for the Thalimun
[58:19]. He also said, BAllah said, saying, “These three verses do not C
(polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.).C
“Go, and whosoever of them follows require a fourth to complete their [18:50].
you (O Satan). Surely, Hell will be meaning. Allah shows us here how to
the recompense of you all an ample deal with our enemies from among Satan once swore to our
recompense.”C C [17:63]. mankind, by dealing with them in a father, Adam, Salla Allahu Alayhi
good and exalted manner, for this will Wasallam, that he only seeks to advise
On the other hand, Allah gave likely lead to eliminating hatred and and benefit him, and he was indeed a
glad tidings to those who defy Satan establishing peace and harmony. Allah clear and manifest liar. Why would
and instead follow the Straight Path. then commands us to seek refuge with one then expect anything good from
He said, what translated means, Him from our eternal and most deadly him now, especially after he swore, as
BVerily! You (O Satan) have no enemy, Satan. There can never be Allah mentioned, B“By Your Might
authority over My true slaves. And peace with this enemy, for he only (O Allah), I will surely mislead them
All-Sufficient is your Lord as a seeks the destruction of mankind all. Except Your chosen slaves
Guardian.C C [17:65]. This is Allah’s because of the great animosity and amongst them (faithful, obedient, true
Bounty and Grace that He bestows hatred he harbors towards our father, believers in Islamic Monotheism).”CC
upon His righteous slaves, and this Adam. Allah said, what translated [38:82-83]. Allah also said regarding
demonstrates His Generosity and means, BSurely, Satan is an enemy to him, what translated means, BSo when
Mercy with them. He said in the you, so take (treat) him as an enemy. you want to recite the Quran, seek
Noble Quran, what translated means, He only invites his followers that refuge with Allah from Satan, the
BHad it not been for the Grace and they may become the dwellers of the outcast (the cursed one). Verily! He
Mercy of Allah upon you, you would blazing Fire (Hell).CC [35:6], and, has no power over those who believe
have followed Satan, save a few of BWill you then take him (Satan) and and put their trust only in their Lord
C [4:83].
you.C his offspring as protectors and C [16:98-100].” [Tafsir Al-
(Allah).C
helpers instead of Me while they are Quran:1/13].
Allah, the Gracious and the
Merciful, explained in great detail how

Calling the Athan


to repel this hidden and most
dangerous enemy and foil his evil and
destructive plots. For example, He
said, what translated means, BShow

T
he Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam said, what translated means,
forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and “When the Athan (the call to prayer) is called, the devil takes to his
turn away from the foolish (i.e. don’t heels, passing gas (with a loud noise) so he does not hear it, and when
punish them). And if an evil whisper the Athan is finished, he returns. Then when the Iqamah (the second and
comes to you from the devil, seek final call to prayer) is called, the devil again takes to his heels, and when the
refuge with Allah. Verily, He is the Iqamah is finished he returns again and seeks to interfere with the person
All-Hearer, the All-Knower.C C [7:199- and his thoughts by saying, ‘Remember this and that (things the person did
200], and, BThe good deed and the not think of before the prayer),’ until he forgets how many Ruk’ahs he has
evil deed cannot be equal. Repel the prayed.” [Al-Bukhari].
evil deed with one that is better. Then
verily, he, between whom and you Also, one of the great Tabi’een (the second generation of Islam), Abu
there was enmity, will become as Sale’h As-Samman, who narrated numerous Hadiths from Abu Hurayrah, would
though he is a close friend. But none always remind his son, Sohayl, to recite the Athan aloud if he hears strange
is granted it (the above quality) except noises or voices, or if he ever encounters Jinn who seek to harm him. Sohayl
those who are patient, and none is narrated, “Once, my father sent me on an errand along with a servant to the
granted it except the owner of a great tribe of ‘Harithah. While on our way, a caller heralded from a nearby garden
portion (of happiness in this life as and called the servant by his name. The servant went to investigate but found no
well as in the Afterrlife). And if an one. I later mentioned this to my father, whereupon he said, ‘Had I anticipated
evil whisper from the devil tries to that you would encounter something like this, I would have never sent you.
turn you away (O Mohammad) (from However, if at any time you hear such voices, pronounce the Athan, for I heard
doing good, etc.), then seek refuge Abu Hurayrah narrate that the Messenger of Allah, Salla Allahu Alayhi
with Allah. Verily, He is the All- Wasallam, said, ‘When the prayer is called for, the devil flees while passing
Hearer, the All-Knower.C C [41:34-36]. gas.’” [Muslim].

The Muslim Creed 11 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


Scholars of Islam

Imams
Ibn Daqiq Al-’Eid
& Ibn Rajab
Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-’Eid Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid was
reared in the village of Qus, in Egypt.
He is Abu Al-Fat’h, Mo- In his early years, he learned the
hammad bin Ali bin Wahb bin Daqiq Quran and the Maliki Mathhab with
Al-’Eid. He was born in the vicinity of his father. He also learned the Arabic
Yanbu’, in western Arabia close to language with Mohammad bin Abi Al-
Madinah, Fadhl. Later on, he traveled to Cairo
in 625 and learned the Shafi’i Mathhab with
after Al-’Ezz bin Abdus-Salam, one of the
Hijrah, renowned scholars of Islam in his
1248 time.
AD,
while his Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid was
parents were offered the position of “high judge” in
traveling to perform 695 AH, but he initially refused to
Hajj. His father, Ali accept this offer. However, when
bin Wahb, was one of names of unqualified persons were
the noted scholars of mentioned to him as alternatives, he
the Maliki Mathhab feared that he would be making a
and also in Hadith. mistake by not becoming the judge
His mother instead of those who were unqualified
was and unfit to be judges. He then
the accepted the offer, considering this a
daugh- duty on him towards Allah and the
ter of Ummah.
a
noted Ibn Daqiq Al-’Eid was a
scholar. scholar of Hadith and was especially

The Muslim Creed 12 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


noted for his scientific method of His Knowledge As for Ibn Qadhi Shahbah,
analyzing the chains of narrators of the he said concerning him, “The
Hadiths. He also learned various His first teacher was his Shaykh, the Imam, the scholar, the
Islamic subjects with several noted father, who was a renowned and pious and righteous, the Shaykh of
scholars. righteous scholar. Also among his the ‘Hanbalis and their best scholar.”
teachers were Jamaluddin Al-Attar, As for Imam As-Siyuti, he said
Mohammad bin Sayyid An- Ibn Qayyem Al-Jawziyyah, Ibn Al- regarding him, “The Imam, the
Nas stated that he never met anyone Khabbazi, Fat’hud-Din Al-Qalansi Faqih, the one who memorized the
with vast knowledge like Ibn Daqiq Al- Al-’Hanbali, and many others. Hadiths.”
’Eid, “Or in terms of his knowledge in
hidden defects and weaknesses in the As for students, he had many Finally, Imam Ibn Al-’Imad
Hadiths. He was one of a kind in this who later became noted scholars and said regarding Imam Ibn Rajab, may
subject during his time.” Ibn Daqiq Imams themselves, such as Ibn Ar- Allah bestow His mercy upon him,
Al-‘Eid was so careful in narrating the Rassam, Al-‘Hafith Az-Zarkashi, Ali “The Shaykh, the Imam, the knowl-
Hadith that he often refrained from bin Mohammad At-Tartosi, Ibn Al- edgeable, the pious, the role-model,
using a chain of narrators by some of Muzalliq, and Ibn Al-La’hham who the one with good memory, the
his teachers whom he was not sure as was his closest student. dependable narrator.”
to their qualification as narrators of
Hadith or regarding their precision and
good memory. His Virtues His Books

Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid left Every scholar who wrote Ibn Imam Ibn Rajab wrote
behind several beneficial books, such Rajab’s biography praised him and numerous books on various aspects
as Al-Iqtira’h fi Ma’rifati Al-Istila’h, detailed his good conduct and vast of Islamic knowledge. In Fiqh he
on the terminology of Hadith. He also knowledge. Imam Ibn ‘Hajji said, wrote A’hkam Al-Khawatim, Al-
explained ‘Umadat Al-A’hkam, by “He mastered the art (knowledge) Qawaa’id Al-Kubra, and Manafi’
Imam Al-Maqdisi, and titled his and became the most knowledgeable Al-Imam Ahmad. On the knowledge
explanation of this book “I’hkam Al- of his time in the weaknesses of of Hadith he wrote his famous and
Ah’kam” in which Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid Hadiths and chains of narrators.” most beneficial book, Jami’ Al-
recorded much of his knowledge in Also, Imam Ibn ‘Hajar said regard- Uloom Wa Al-‘Hikam, and he also
Hadith and Fiqh. ing him, “The Shaykh, the knowl- wrote Shar’h Jami’ Al-Imam At-
edgeable in Hadith, and the one who Tirmithi. In addition, he wrote
Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid, may memorized the Hadiths.” He also numerous books on the Quran,
Allah bestow His mercy upon him, said, “He was a good worshipper, history, good conduct, and several
passed away in Egypt in 702 after frequently praying at night.” other topics.
Hijrah, and a large number of people
participated in his funeral. May Allah
grant him mercy and great rewards for
his efforts and the beneficial knowl-
edge he left behind for the entire Sa’eed bin Al-Musayyib
Muslim Ummah.

H
is name is Sa’eed bin Al-Musayyib bin ‘Hazn bin Abi Wahb, from the
tribe of Makhzum, from the grand tribe of Quraysh. He was born in the
Imam Ibn Rajab year 13 after Hijrah. He was one of the Tabi’ieen, (the second genera-
tion of Islam), and he was also one of the seven renowned Faqihs (scholars of
He is Zaynuddin Abdur- Fiqh [Islamic Jurisprudence]) of Madinah during his time.
Ra’hman Al-’Hasan bin Mohammad
As-Salami Al-‘Hanbali, also known He was a Faqih and a scholar of Hadith and known for his piety and the
as Al-‘Hafith Ibn Rajab Al-‘Hanbali. modesty he observed in the way he conducted his life. He also acquired a signifi-
He was born in Baghdad in 736 AH cant portion of knowledge from Caliph Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be
(After Hijrah), and he passed away pleased with him. Sa’eed bin Al-Musayyib avoided taking any gifts from the
in the month of Rajab in 795 AH, rulers, and he preferred instead to work to earn his living. He passed away in
may Allah bestow His Mercy and Madinah in the year 94 after Hijrah.
Forgiveness upon him.

The Muslim Creed 13 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


Family Corner

Marriage:
A Bounty From Allah
A
llah, the Praised and Ever- Also, Allah’s Mercy made
High, reminds mankind in His human reproduction an act that
Book, the Noble Quran, of His reinforces this strong bond and which
Favor upon them that He created them, brings pleasure between spouses, so as
males and females, from a single soul, to realize the Prophet’s statement,
Adam. This Favor is stressed as a “Women are men’s siblings,” [Ahmad
reminder of firming the unity in human & Abu Dawood] in that they all
origin, for men and women are not a descended from Adam and from Eve
separate creation. who was created from Adam’s rib.
This Hadith explains the reason behind
Allah did not create men and the complete bonding, attraction, and
women from different origins. He did sexual pleasure felt by spouses; women
not create women from a substance and men are two faces of one coin.
other than clay, or from clay but
independently from men. If this had Creating men and women from
been the case, a state of alienation the same origin is a sign of Allah’s
would have existed between men and Greatness. He said, what translated
women. means, BIt is He who has created you
Allah did not creat men and women Rather, Eve from a single person (Adam), and has
was created given you a place of residing (on earth
from different origins. If this had from Adam’s or in your mother’s wombs) and a
been the case, a state of alienation rib, as was place of storage (on earth [in your
mentioned in graves] or in your fathers loins).
would have existed between them. an authentic Indeed, We have explained in detail
Hadith, Our revelations (this Quran) for
which means women and men share the people who understand.C C [6:98].
bond of common origin. This is why
both men and women feel a strong For this reason, Allah com-
attraction and connection. Just as like manded men and women to take this
matter is similar and is strongly linked unity in origin into consideration when
to its own kind, so too are men and dealing with each other. He said, what
women. translated means, BO mankind! Be

The Muslim Creed 14 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


dutiful to your Lord Who created you Also, men carry the financial responsi- the destruction of mankind and imple-
from a single person (Adam), and bility of providing for both their own ments discredited communist and
from him (Adam) He created his wife and their family’s living expenses. immoral systems. Whoever accepts
(Eve), and from them both He created Both sexes have responsibilities and that both sexes have different responsi-
many men and women. And fear obligations, and each must fulfill their bilities and duties to carry out will
Allah through Whom you demand responsibilities and obligations. This have agreed with the way Allah created
your mutual rights, and (do not cut is how life and civilization survives; people, which truly leads to harmony
the relations of) the wombs (kinship). men work
Surely, Allah is Ever an All-Watcher hard to make Both sexes have responsibilities and
over you.C C [4:1]. a living, and
women are obligations, and each must fulfill their
Also, Allah commanded us to made able to responsibilities and obligations. This
remember His Bounty that He created fulfill the
us in this manner and that He created duty of is how life and civilization survives.
this attraction which both women and carrying the
men feel towards each other, along seed of life in their wombs until this and peace between men and women.
with creating feelings of love and seed joins the living. Allah said, what translated means,
mercy between spouses. He said, what BAnd Allah has given you wives of
translated means, BAnd among His Second, creating males and your own kind, has given you from
signs is this, that He created for you females from the same origin is a sign your wives sons and grandsons, and
wives from among yourselves, that of Allah’s Greatness and unlimited has bestowed upon you good provi-
you may find repose in them, and He Power and Ability. He informed us in sion. Do they then believe in false
has put between you affection and numerous Ayat of the Quran to think deities and deny the favor of Allah
mercy. Verily, in that are indeed about creation. For example, He said (by not worshipping Him Alone).C C
Signs for a people who reflect.C C in the Noble Quran, what translated [16:72].
[30:21]. means, BSo let man see from what he
is created! He is created from a fluid From the above, we under-
Therefore, Muslims must drop poured forth. Proceeding from stand that the wife is but a part of her
realize this complexity and take the between the Sulb and the Tara’eb.C C husband, and that children and grand-
following points into consideration [86:5-7]. “Sulb” in Arabic means the children are a result of marriage
when studying the relationship between spinal column, and “Tara’eb” means joining males and females. True love
men and women: the rib cage. Imam Al-Farraa’ said between spouses, between parents and
concerning this Ayah, “This means their children, and between grandpar-
First, men and women are Allah created you, O mankind, from ents and their offspring leads to
siblings of the same origin and are not bodies and spines of both males and tranquillity and happiness. Grandpar-
females.” ents feel satisfaction and joy when their
For this grandchildren are around them, and
Men and women who are not reason, this satisfaction brings them more
bonded by marriage can never feel bonds of love pleasure and happiness than the tastiest
and mercy of foods or the best of permissible
the kind of pure and honorable love between drinks. All these feelings and happi-
that marriage creates. husbands ness can only be felt under the shadow
and wives, of a legal marriage.
separate creations. Both were created and fathers, mothers, and children are
from Adam. Adam’s wife was some made complete and bountiful. Those who are not bonded by
of him. All men and women on the marriage can never feel the kind of
face of earth carry a part of both the Therefore, whoever among the pure and honorable love that marriage
men and women from among their creation dares to instigate divisions creates. Sinful relationships can never
ancestors. The woman’s share in between males and females, both of create feelings of true love, family
reproduction is the hardest because whom were meant by Allah to preserve relation, and honorable ancestry
Allah made her womb the residence of the human kind, will have created because all they provide is the satisfy-
the fetus, where the fetus passes divisions between parts of the same ing of animal desires and sinful joys.
through numerous stages of develop- body. Whoever starts a war between Allah did not create mankind to live in
ment until it is time to give birth. the two sexes of the human race seeks such dishonor, or did He?!

The Muslim Creed 15 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1


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The Muslim Creed 16 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1

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