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Editorial
The Daar Of
A
ll of humankind experiences feelings of fear. Two types of fear exist;
one relates to worship and religion, and the other is a natural tendency
Islamic Heritage of human nature. The believer can only complete his Taw’hid by
fearing Allah alone, an act of worship in and of itself. Allah Almighty said in
the Noble Quran, what translated means, B... so fear them not, but fear Me!C C
[2:150], and, B... so fear them not, but fear Me, if you are (true) believers.CC
P.O. Box 450186 [3:175].
Kissimmee, FL
34745-0186 U.S.A. The natural type of fear is the one that Allah refers to in His statement
DIHInc@yahoo.com in the Noble Quran regarding the Prophet Musa, Salla Allahu Alayhi
Wasallam, BSo Moses conceived a fear in himself.C C [20:67]. Fear of wild
animals or an enemy on the battlefield is part of the nature that Allah created in
the human being.
Volume 15 Issue 1 Nevertheless, by elevating this fear to an undeserved level --for
Thul-‘Hijjah 1427 example, believing that something or someone has power over life, death,
January 2007 provisions, etc.-- one commits shirk. Believing that someone or something
should be feared as Allah should be feared constitutes shirk and removes one
from the folds of Islam.
What’s Inside Some people, particularly those who worship the dead and their graves,
Qudsi Hadith ............................ 2 believe that the deceased can cause harm or end a bounty. This is major shirk,
Cursing Ad-Dahr (Time) and Allah will never forgive those who die while believing in such heresy.
Feature Article .......................... 4 However, expressing the natural behavior of fear does not make one’s
Manners of the Prophet Iman incomplete, as we see from the Ayah concerning Prophet Musa, Salla
Allahu Alayhi Wasallam. Also, Prophet Mohammad, Salla Allahu Alayhi
Paths of Misguidance ................. 7 Wasallam, once said, what translated means, “The time will come when a
Sufism (1/4) rider will be able to travel from San’aa’ (the capital of Yemen) to
‘Hadramout (an area in southern Yemen) fearing only Allah and the wolf.”
Repelling the Devil ................. 10 [Al-Bukhari, Ahmad, Abu Dawood & An-Nasaii].
Satan’s Animosity
In the Hadith above, the Messenger of Allah, Salla Allahu Alayhi
Scholars of Islam ..................... 12 Wasallam, listed the fear of Allah together with the fear of the wolf. In fearing
Imams Ibn Daqiq & Ibn Rajab Allah, one expresses a type of worship, whereas fearing the wolf expresses a
natural tendency that the Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam did not
Family Issues ............................ 14 criticize.
Marriage: A Bounty from Allah
Cursing
Ad-Dahr
(Time)
A
bu Hurayrah, may Allah be Alayhi Wasallam, said, what
pleased with him, narrated that translated means,
Allah’s Apostle, Salla Allahu
Alayhi Wasallam, said, what “Allah, the Exalted and
translated means, Glorious, said, ‘The son of Adam
annoys Me as he says: Woe be upon
“Allah Almighty said, ‘The Ad-Dahr. None of you should say
son of Adam annoys Me, for he woe be upon Ad-Dahr, as I am Ad-
abuses Ad-Dahr (time) although I am Dahr because I alternate day and
Ad-Dahr: in My Hands are all night, and when I wish I can take
things, and I cause the revolution of them away.’” [Muslim].
day and night.’” [Al-Bukhari &
Muslim]. In These Hadiths clearly indicate
Ad-Dahr has no power or ability another the impermissibility of cursing Ad-
narration for Dahr (time) during which unpleasant
over him. It, in reality, is the slave’s Imam and hateful events occur. One blames
Muslim, the Ad-Dahr for such incidents even
opportunity to work righteousness Prophet though it has nothing to do with their
and perform good deeds. Salla Allahu occurrence. This in reality becomes an
Alayhi insult heralded against Allah Who
Wasallam narrated that Allah said, causes all events to occur and in the
“Do not curse Ad-Dahr, for I am Ad- manner with which they do.
Dahr.”
Imam Al-Baghawi stated,
Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be commenting on the Hadiths above,
pleased with him, also narrated that “Arabs had the habit of blaming and
Allah’s Messenger, Salla Allahu cursing Ad-Dahr when calamities
Manners of
The Prophet
P
rophet Mohammad, Salla Allahu finished. The Prophet ordered them to
Alayhi Wasallam, had the best pour a bucket of water over the area,
behavior and conduct of all and they did. He then called the man
mankind. Allah said, what translated and politely and gently said to him,
means, BAnd verily, you (O “The Masjid is not a place suitable
Mohammad) are on an exalted for such dirt and impurity. It is only
standard of character.C C [68:4]. Also, a place for prayer and reciting the
Hisham bin ‘Hakeem narrated that he Quran.” [Al-Bukhari & Muslim]. He
once asked ‘Aaishah, may Allah be neither admonished the man nor had
pleased with her, about the Prophet’s him beaten. Instead, he let him finish
manners and conduct. She said in urinating and then informed him that
response, “His behavior was that of the Masajid are only for one to
(just like one finds in) the Quran.” perform the prayer and recite the
[Ahmad]. Quran.
Sufism (1/4)
S
ufism reached its most organized this practice by establishing their own
form by the end of the third Khanat, and hence the Sufi Turuqh (pl.
century after the Hijrah (which for Tariqhah, each of which is consid-
occurred in 623 AD), when a well- ered a distinct Sufi school of thought)
known and infamous Sufi teachers, Al- started to appear in the fourth century
‘Husayn bin Mansoor Al-‘Hallaj, after Hijrah, especially in Egypt, Iraq,
announced his deviant and un-Islamic and Morocco.
beliefs. The scholars of Islam during
that time issued several Fatwas (reli- During the sixth century AH,
gious decrees) declaring Al-’Hallaj’s many Sufis who started their own
beliefs and idealogies as clear heresy Turuqh claimed they were direct
and Kufr. Consequently, he was descendants of the Messenger of Allah,
executed in 309 AH Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam. They
and crucified on did so to gain the support and loyalty
Rafidhah Baghdad’s
bridge.
of the masses, so they would be
receptive to the Sufi methodology.
Therefore, many people embraced the
Ba
occurred to Al- some infamous Sufi teachers as Ar-
‘Hallaj, Sufism Rifa’i in Iraq, and Al-Badawi and Ash-
ia n is Mayhani was
instrumental in
sixth and eighth century after Hijrah,
the Sufi Turuqh became very popular
Q ad spreading Sufism
there by establishing a
with many ignorant and misguided
Muslims. New Sufi sects appeared
special order for and, as a consequence, many shrines
Sufis called “Al- were built around graves to fulfill the
Khanat”, which served as Sufi social Sufi urge to call upon the dead in
clubs. Later on, other Sufis adopted supplication instead of Allah! The
Satan’s
Animocity
I
n numerous instances, Texts of the informs mankind of this enemy in clear
Quran and the Sunnah emphasize terms.
and detail the animosity Satan
harbors towards mankind and warn This animosity takes different
against falling into his evil plots and shapes and forms. For example, the
traps. These Texts also command devil always seeks to misguide the
Muslims to resort to Allah and seek human being and lead him away from
protection from Satan through Him. the Straight Path. He also beautifies
sin and evil. He whispers and
Allah Almighty affirms encourages the human being to fall
Satan’s animosity towards mankind as into the prohibitions. He frequently
a clear and indisputable fact reiterated seeks to divide people, to plant seeds
in numerous verses of the Quran due of hatred among them, and to sow in
to the critical importance of this their hearts envy, arrogance, hatred,
matter. For example, He said, what and all types of ill feelings that further
translated his goals and advance his evil plots.
means Also, he has assistants, allies, and
The devil always seeks to misguide BVerily, followers who aid him to achieve all
the human being and lead him Satan is to this.
man a clear
away from the Straight Path. He enemy!C C If a person disobeys his Lord
also beautifies sin and evil. [12:5], and, and Creator and instead follows Satan,
BAnd let not accepts his call, and joins his ranks, he
Satan hinder you (from the right becomes the ultimate looser who will
religion, i.e. Islamic Monotheism). share Satan’s residence in the
Verily, he to you is a clear enemy.C C Afterlife. Allah said, what translated
[43:62]. In these Ayat, Allah affirms means, BSatan has overtaken them.
and stresses the animosity and hatred So he has made them forget the
between Satan and mankind and remembrance of Allah. They are the
T
he Prophet Salla Allahu Alayhi Wasallam said, what translated means,
forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and “When the Athan (the call to prayer) is called, the devil takes to his
turn away from the foolish (i.e. don’t heels, passing gas (with a loud noise) so he does not hear it, and when
punish them). And if an evil whisper the Athan is finished, he returns. Then when the Iqamah (the second and
comes to you from the devil, seek final call to prayer) is called, the devil again takes to his heels, and when the
refuge with Allah. Verily, He is the Iqamah is finished he returns again and seeks to interfere with the person
All-Hearer, the All-Knower.C C [7:199- and his thoughts by saying, ‘Remember this and that (things the person did
200], and, BThe good deed and the not think of before the prayer),’ until he forgets how many Ruk’ahs he has
evil deed cannot be equal. Repel the prayed.” [Al-Bukhari].
evil deed with one that is better. Then
verily, he, between whom and you Also, one of the great Tabi’een (the second generation of Islam), Abu
there was enmity, will become as Sale’h As-Samman, who narrated numerous Hadiths from Abu Hurayrah, would
though he is a close friend. But none always remind his son, Sohayl, to recite the Athan aloud if he hears strange
is granted it (the above quality) except noises or voices, or if he ever encounters Jinn who seek to harm him. Sohayl
those who are patient, and none is narrated, “Once, my father sent me on an errand along with a servant to the
granted it except the owner of a great tribe of ‘Harithah. While on our way, a caller heralded from a nearby garden
portion (of happiness in this life as and called the servant by his name. The servant went to investigate but found no
well as in the Afterrlife). And if an one. I later mentioned this to my father, whereupon he said, ‘Had I anticipated
evil whisper from the devil tries to that you would encounter something like this, I would have never sent you.
turn you away (O Mohammad) (from However, if at any time you hear such voices, pronounce the Athan, for I heard
doing good, etc.), then seek refuge Abu Hurayrah narrate that the Messenger of Allah, Salla Allahu Alayhi
with Allah. Verily, He is the All- Wasallam, said, ‘When the prayer is called for, the devil flees while passing
Hearer, the All-Knower.C C [41:34-36]. gas.’” [Muslim].
Imams
Ibn Daqiq Al-’Eid
& Ibn Rajab
Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-’Eid Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid was
reared in the village of Qus, in Egypt.
He is Abu Al-Fat’h, Mo- In his early years, he learned the
hammad bin Ali bin Wahb bin Daqiq Quran and the Maliki Mathhab with
Al-’Eid. He was born in the vicinity of his father. He also learned the Arabic
Yanbu’, in western Arabia close to language with Mohammad bin Abi Al-
Madinah, Fadhl. Later on, he traveled to Cairo
in 625 and learned the Shafi’i Mathhab with
after Al-’Ezz bin Abdus-Salam, one of the
Hijrah, renowned scholars of Islam in his
1248 time.
AD,
while his Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid was
parents were offered the position of “high judge” in
traveling to perform 695 AH, but he initially refused to
Hajj. His father, Ali accept this offer. However, when
bin Wahb, was one of names of unqualified persons were
the noted scholars of mentioned to him as alternatives, he
the Maliki Mathhab feared that he would be making a
and also in Hadith. mistake by not becoming the judge
His mother instead of those who were unqualified
was and unfit to be judges. He then
the accepted the offer, considering this a
daugh- duty on him towards Allah and the
ter of Ummah.
a
noted Ibn Daqiq Al-’Eid was a
scholar. scholar of Hadith and was especially
Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid left Every scholar who wrote Ibn Imam Ibn Rajab wrote
behind several beneficial books, such Rajab’s biography praised him and numerous books on various aspects
as Al-Iqtira’h fi Ma’rifati Al-Istila’h, detailed his good conduct and vast of Islamic knowledge. In Fiqh he
on the terminology of Hadith. He also knowledge. Imam Ibn ‘Hajji said, wrote A’hkam Al-Khawatim, Al-
explained ‘Umadat Al-A’hkam, by “He mastered the art (knowledge) Qawaa’id Al-Kubra, and Manafi’
Imam Al-Maqdisi, and titled his and became the most knowledgeable Al-Imam Ahmad. On the knowledge
explanation of this book “I’hkam Al- of his time in the weaknesses of of Hadith he wrote his famous and
Ah’kam” in which Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid Hadiths and chains of narrators.” most beneficial book, Jami’ Al-
recorded much of his knowledge in Also, Imam Ibn ‘Hajar said regard- Uloom Wa Al-‘Hikam, and he also
Hadith and Fiqh. ing him, “The Shaykh, the knowl- wrote Shar’h Jami’ Al-Imam At-
edgeable in Hadith, and the one who Tirmithi. In addition, he wrote
Imam Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid, may memorized the Hadiths.” He also numerous books on the Quran,
Allah bestow His mercy upon him, said, “He was a good worshipper, history, good conduct, and several
passed away in Egypt in 702 after frequently praying at night.” other topics.
Hijrah, and a large number of people
participated in his funeral. May Allah
grant him mercy and great rewards for
his efforts and the beneficial knowl-
edge he left behind for the entire Sa’eed bin Al-Musayyib
Muslim Ummah.
H
is name is Sa’eed bin Al-Musayyib bin ‘Hazn bin Abi Wahb, from the
tribe of Makhzum, from the grand tribe of Quraysh. He was born in the
Imam Ibn Rajab year 13 after Hijrah. He was one of the Tabi’ieen, (the second genera-
tion of Islam), and he was also one of the seven renowned Faqihs (scholars of
He is Zaynuddin Abdur- Fiqh [Islamic Jurisprudence]) of Madinah during his time.
Ra’hman Al-’Hasan bin Mohammad
As-Salami Al-‘Hanbali, also known He was a Faqih and a scholar of Hadith and known for his piety and the
as Al-‘Hafith Ibn Rajab Al-‘Hanbali. modesty he observed in the way he conducted his life. He also acquired a signifi-
He was born in Baghdad in 736 AH cant portion of knowledge from Caliph Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be
(After Hijrah), and he passed away pleased with him. Sa’eed bin Al-Musayyib avoided taking any gifts from the
in the month of Rajab in 795 AH, rulers, and he preferred instead to work to earn his living. He passed away in
may Allah bestow His Mercy and Madinah in the year 94 after Hijrah.
Forgiveness upon him.
Marriage:
A Bounty From Allah
A
llah, the Praised and Ever- Also, Allah’s Mercy made
High, reminds mankind in His human reproduction an act that
Book, the Noble Quran, of His reinforces this strong bond and which
Favor upon them that He created them, brings pleasure between spouses, so as
males and females, from a single soul, to realize the Prophet’s statement,
Adam. This Favor is stressed as a “Women are men’s siblings,” [Ahmad
reminder of firming the unity in human & Abu Dawood] in that they all
origin, for men and women are not a descended from Adam and from Eve
separate creation. who was created from Adam’s rib.
This Hadith explains the reason behind
Allah did not create men and the complete bonding, attraction, and
women from different origins. He did sexual pleasure felt by spouses; women
not create women from a substance and men are two faces of one coin.
other than clay, or from clay but
independently from men. If this had Creating men and women from
been the case, a state of alienation the same origin is a sign of Allah’s
would have existed between men and Greatness. He said, what translated
women. means, BIt is He who has created you
Allah did not creat men and women Rather, Eve from a single person (Adam), and has
was created given you a place of residing (on earth
from different origins. If this had from Adam’s or in your mother’s wombs) and a
been the case, a state of alienation rib, as was place of storage (on earth [in your
mentioned in graves] or in your fathers loins).
would have existed between them. an authentic Indeed, We have explained in detail
Hadith, Our revelations (this Quran) for
which means women and men share the people who understand.C C [6:98].
bond of common origin. This is why
both men and women feel a strong For this reason, Allah com-
attraction and connection. Just as like manded men and women to take this
matter is similar and is strongly linked unity in origin into consideration when
to its own kind, so too are men and dealing with each other. He said, what
women. translated means, BO mankind! Be
• To oppose and refute the advent tenets and ideologies such Title
Address
• To cooperate with Sunni Muslim organizations to achieve
the above objectives.
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The Muslim Creed 16 January 2007 Vol. 15 No. 1