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h CelecAteva ilustririfinaledemaijosmeritdsdliestudiate incepdtori,
atentdetraducatorii
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in ciudaunorobieclii
intruc6t, celi se
minore potaduce,reprezintd optime.
realiziri
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Bath(Wytof Bathe)dinPrologullaPopstiridii Canterbury(The
1. portretutTArgoveleidin
Canterburylales)-de (1340-1400),
Chaucer
G'eoffrey traducerede DanDulescu, vol'l, EPLU,
1,,
t 1964:
Bucuregti,
A good Wyf was ther of bisYdeBathe'
But shewas som-deldeef,and that was scathe'
Of clooth-making shehadded swiche an haunt,
She passedhem of Ypres and of Gaunt'
In al the parishewyf ne was ther noon;
And if ther dide, certeyn, so wrooth was she,
That shewas out of alle charitee'
Hii coverchiefs ful ffne were of ground
I dorste swerethey weyedenten pound
That on a Sondaywere uPonhir heed'
Hir hosenweren of fYn scarletreed,
Ful streite y-tayd, and shoosful moiste and newe'
Bold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe'
She was aworthy womari al hir lYve,
Housbondesat chirche-dore she haddefyve'
JVithoutenother companyein youthe;
, Bul thereof nedeth nat to spekl as nouthe'
Andtlrryes,haddeshebeen,al Jerusalem;
She haddepassedmany a straupgestreem;
At Rome she haddrcbeen, and at Boloigne,
In Galice al seint Jame,and at Coloigne.
Shecoudemuchewandringby the weye:
Gat-tothedwas.she,soolhly for to seye.
Up-on a4 amblere esilY she sat,
Y-wimpled wel, ar-tdon hir heed an hat
As brsod as is a bokeler or a targe;
' A foot-mantel aboutehir hipes large
.
And on hir feet a paire of sporessharpe'
. In felawship wel coudeshe laughe and carpe.
Of remedyesof love slrc knew perchaunce, : .
For shecoude of that art the olde dannee.
dinromanur
tvanhoe
(1s1e)
dewarter
scott,
r",""?'ilf!r9,3:J+
i:i3iJflf depetre
traducere
In that pleasantdistrict of merry England
whichis wateredby the river Don, there
timesa largeforest' to1T-g the greate"r extendedin ancient
pari oi trr" u.utitur hills anduuri"y.
andthepleasanttown which lie berweensheflield
of Doncutt.i.Th..ro,"i".
of wentworth' of .wamcliffe Park' and "rtrrir.li.;rt;;il#still to beseenarrhenobreseats
utounJnotrr.rham. Here rr"""t"aor yore
wantley; herewerefought many of the the fabulousDrason of
mort a".pout" battlesduringthe civil war
ancienttimes of theRoses!An-dhere
ihoseband.oiguituntoutru*s, whos!deeds
havebeen
fitfllltui;n rendered
sopopular
such being our chiefscene'the dateofour
storyrefersto a periodtowardsthe end
RichardI' when his return from his r"tu ofthe reign of
had becomeun .u.nt.utrr"r wished
his despairingsubjects,who were ""pti"ity thanhopedfor
in"trrJ *.intime sublecieo-ro'"r".y
oppression'The nobles'whosepower speciesof subordinare
had becomeexorbitantduringthe reign
theprudence of HenrytheSecondhao..u... Ju"ed of stephen,andwhom
now resumedtheir ancientlicensein inro."^;;G;;f subjecrion ro thecrown,had
its utmostextent;
Council of State,fortifying ilt.i. ru.tr..,^i"...u.i"g despisingtrr?reelie interferenceof theEnelish
aroundthem to a stateof vassalage, tt.'nurni". oiii"i. o.p.nounts, reducing
and sifying by Jvery .n"un. in ,r,.i, poru"., all
eachat the headof suchforcesasmigtrt to placethemselves
enautetrim to makea figure in thenational
appearedto be impending. convulsionswhich
A:"t,,lu fu1eger[ inne timp impila]i de tof 'fe]rrl de despofi,locali. Nobilii, aciror put@crescuse peste
misuri sub domnia lui Stefan si pe care chibzrfrrla lui Hiriric ail.[-lea rtda-abia ii flcuse sd se supund
ricnpntaserdacurrtpe d"pfeo p.iuif"gii, Uar$ndf*gijo",de slbbril arnestecal
Tm:ls|:9try"ei,iqi "."frff"
Consiliului de Stat al Angliei, intirindu-si castelelg sporind numlrul aceloracareitiirnar*nernijlocit de ei,
pref[cf,ndu-ipetoficei dinjurul lorinvasalis,istoiduindu-seprintoatemijloa€elecelb stiiteaulaindemdne
si sepundfiecareinpartein frunteaunorfortemenitesile asigureunrol hotiritorinfrdmdntdrileialionale
ce pireau sd se apropie.'
gave'sDrearny,deH;
3. Primeletreistrofedin poeziaVEulsclavutui(The W: Long{ellOw
(1807-1882),
traducere de TudorDorin: ,
Besidethe ungatheredrice he lay,
His sickle in his hand;
His breastwas bare, his matted hair
Was buried in the Sand. v", .. : ,i .
Again, in th6 mist and shadowof sleep,
He sarr his native land. :. :
On BIBLIOGRAFIE GENERALA
Or PRIVIND TRADUCEREA
wl
As A r i s t o v, J. 8., Osnoviperevoda, Moskva,1959
B e n j a m i n, W a I t e r, Problematraducdtorului, trad.,in ,,Secotul20", nr. 5, 1972
C a rtle d g e, H. A.,TranslationfroE mn g l i s h f o r A d v a n c e d S t u d e nLtos n, g m a nL, o n d o nN, ew
lmpression, 1966
AI C a t f o r d, J. C., A LinguisticTheoryof Translation, OxfordUniversityPress,London,1965
D e lav e n ay, E., An lntroductiontoMachineTranslation, London,1960
At
F e d o r o v, A. Y., Vvedeniev teoriiuperevoda,Moskva,1953
Et
G i i t t i n g e n , F r i t z , Z i e l s p r a c h e , Z 0 r i1c9h6, 3
Fr H a l l i d a y , M a c e t a l t . , T h e L i n g u i s t i c S c i e n c e s a n d L a n g u a g e T eLaocnhdi no gn , 1 9 6p4p, . 1 1 1 - 1 3 4
Fc 252-271
H ug o, F ried rich,ZurFragederUbersetzungskunst, Heidelberg, 1965
L e h m a n n , W i n f r e d P . ,M a c h i n e T r a n s l a t i o n , i n , , L i n g uUi sSt iAc,s1 '9, 6 9 , 2 1 3 - 2 2 4
A Moisil, Grigore,Problemepusedetraducereaautomatd,in,,Studii sicercetirilingvistice",Xl,Bucure
TI 1 9 6 0n, r .1 , p p . 7 - 2 5
Sr N a s t a, M. M., On Translating GreekTragedy,Akademie-Verlag, Berlin,1969
'1 O ettin g e r, A.G.,AutomaticLanguageTranslation, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1960
Sr P o s t g a t e, J. P., Translation and Translations, London,1955
S a v o r y, T. H., TheArt of Translation, London,1957
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